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八年级上册Section A导学案
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这是一份八年级上册Section A导学案，共25页。学案主要包含了易混辨析，知识拓展，易错提醒，语篇解读，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Words
1. _______________ pron. 任何人
2. _______________ adv. 在任何地方
3. _______________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
4. _______________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少
5. _______________ adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
6. _______________ pron. 某事；某物
7. _______________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
8. _______________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
9. _______________ pron. 我自己；我本人
10. _______________ pron. 你自己；您自己
11. _______________ n. 母鸡
12. _______________ n. 猪
13. _______________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
14. _______________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
15. _______________ pron. 某人
16. _______________ n. 日记；记事簿
17. _______________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
18. _______________ n. 活动
19. _______________ v. 决定；选定
20. _______________ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力
21. _______________ n. 鸟
22. _______________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
23. _______________ n. 建筑物；房子
24. _______________ n. 商人
25. _______________ v. 想知道；琢磨
26. _______________ n. 差别；差异
27. _______________ n. 顶部；表面
28. _______________ v. 等待；等候
29. _______________ n. 伞；雨伞
30. _______________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
31. _______________ prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面
32. _______________ adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
33. _______________ adj. 饥饿的
34. _______________ adv. 像……一样；如同；conj. 当……时
35. _______________ n. 小山；山丘
36. _______________ n. 鸭
37. _______________ v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 去度假
2. ___________________________ 待在家
3. ___________________________ 参加夏令营
4. ___________________________ 相当多；不少
5. ___________________________ 当然
6. ___________________________ 大多数时间
7. ___________________________ 玩得愉快
8. ___________________________ 记日记
9. ___________________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
10. ___________________________ 因为
11. ___________________________ 在过去
12. ___________________________ 乘火车
13. ___________________________ 到达
Sentences
1. Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。
3. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
5. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！
6. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿很累，我想停下来。学科&网
Grammar
1. 复合不定代词
2. 一般过去时
【答案】
words：
1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few 5. most 6. something 7. nothing
8. everyone 9. myself 10. yourself 11. hen 12. pig 13. seem 14. bored
15. someone 16. diary 17. enjoyable 18. activity 19. decide 20. try 21. bird
22. bicycle 23. building 24. trader 25. wonder 26. difference 27. top 28. wait
29. umbrella 30. wet 31. below 32. enough 33. hungry 34. as 35. hill
36. duck 37. dislike
Phrases：
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to summer camp 4. quite a few
5. of course 6. most of the time 7. have a good time 8. keep a diary
9. feel like 10. because of 11. in the past 12. take the train
13. get to
1.1 Section A
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
go on vacation意为“去度假”；vacation名词，意为“假期”，同义词为holiday。be on vacation意为“在度假”。
☞ I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。
☞ They are on vacation at the seaside. 他们正在海边度假。
2. Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗？
（1）这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
（2）anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。
☞ Is anyone here? 有人在吗？
☞ He told her not to tell anyone. 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
【易混辨析】 anyone和any one
anyone
只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语
any one
既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一个＂，后面可接of短语。
一言辨异
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
【注意】
anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
☞ Is anyone watching the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗？
I didn’t meet _______________ there.
A. someone important B. anyone important
C. important someone D. important anyone
【答案】B
3. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。
☞ I can’t see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。
【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhere
anywhere
意为＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere
意为＂在某处＂，常用于肯定句。
everywhere
意为＂到处；各个地方＂，相当于here and there。
nowhere
意为＂无处，哪里都不＂，表示否定意义。
☞ Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗？
☞ I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。
☞ —Where did you go when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？
—Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。
【注意】
当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。
☞ We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。
—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?
—It’s hot here. I’d like to go _______________ .
A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool
【答案】C
4. It was wonderful! 太棒了！
wonderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。
☞ We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！
【知识拓展】
口语中表达＂太好/棒了！＂我们还可用That’s good! 或That’s great!等。
—There’ll be a film tonight.
— _______________ ! Let’s go to the cinema together.
A. Take it easy B. What a shame
C. With pleasure D. Wonderful
【答案】D
5. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
☞ We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
（2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。
☞ Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。
【易混辨析】 quite a few与quite a little
quite a few
意为＂相当多，不少＂。
修饰可数名词复数
He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这儿待不少天。
quite a little
意为＂许多，相当多＂，
修饰不可数名词。
There is quite a little water in the cup. 杯子里有很多水。
There are _______________ people, so it’s very crowded.
A. quite a few B. a lot
C. quite a little D. few
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人很多，所以很拥挤。quite a few相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，名词短语；quite a little许多，相当多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数。由句意可知选A。
6. most of the time大部分时间
most of the time意为＂大部分时间＂，其中most为代词，意为＂大多数；几乎所有＂。
☞ It’s noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。
【知识拓展】
（1）most of... 意为＂……中的大多数＂，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。
☞ Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
☞ Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
（2）most用作形容词，意为＂大多数的；大部分的＂。
☞ Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。
_______________ don’t like their children to play computer games too much.
A. most parents B. most of the parents
C. Most parents D. Most the parent
【答案】C
7. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
（1）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
☞ Do you want anything from me? 你想从我这里要些什么吗？
☞ I can’t want anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。
注意：
anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。
☞ You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。
When our teacher heard of the new, he was too angry to say___________.
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. anything
【答案】D
【解析】too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。当老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了，以至于“什么话都说不出来”。anything意为“任何事”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，故选D。学科&网
（2）anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。
☞ Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗？
8. No, I bought nothing. 不，我没有买任何东西。
nothing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于not anything。
☞ There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
=There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper.
—Mom, can I have ____________ to eat? I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there’s ____________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing；nothing B. something；nothing
C. anything；something D. something；something
【答案】B
9. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
此句与What did you think of it?是同义句，二者容易记错。
☞ How do you like the story?
＝What do you think of the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
—________________ do you like Huo Zun’s Roll of Bead Curtain（《卷珠帘》）?
—Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
A. Why B. How
C. When D. What
【答案】B
10. myself pron. 我自己；我本人
反身代词的常见用法：
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
☞ He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
☞ I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。
（3）含反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学……
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 by oneself独自
help oneself to...为（自己）取用……
【知识拓展】
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
herself/himself/itself
themselves
—Look at this model ship. I made it all by _______________ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my
C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
11. no one意为＂没有人＂，与nobody同义
☞ There is no one/nobody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。
☞ Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die. 人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。
【易混辨析】 no one，none与nothing
no one
只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示＂没有人＂，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。
none
表示＂没有一个＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，＂none of＋可数名词复数＂作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上＂一个也没有＂，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
nothing
只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。
—What is in the box? 箱子里有 什么？
—Nothing. 什么东西也没有。
no one 与 none 好分辨，具体人、物把none填；
不知何人与何物，no one，nothing是一路；
no one人 nothing物，保你不会出错误。
_______________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one
C. Everyone D. Nothing
【答案】B
12. feed v. 喂养；给（人或动物）食物
☞ The patient can’t feed himself yet. 病人还不能自己进食。
☞ We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. 我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。
（1）feed常与介词on搭配构成feed...on... 表示＂给……喂……＂。
☞ We feed our dogs on fresh meat. 我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。
We f_______________ our dogs _______________ fresh meat.
【答案】feed；on
（2）若表示＂把……喂给……＂，则 使用feed...to...。
I feed the grapes _______________ my daughter.
A. to B. on
C. with D. in
【答案】A
【点拨】此题考查feed...to...。句意：我把葡萄喂给我女儿。feed...to...表示＂把……喂给……＂。
13. Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，似乎没有人觉得无聊。
（1）动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型：
① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。
☞ You seem to be very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。
② It seems + that从句。
☞ It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。
③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。
☞ He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。
④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.
☞ It seems that she is sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。
= She seems to be sleeping.
He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句）
_______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl.
答案 It seems that knows
（2）bored为形容词，意为＂厌烦的，厌倦的＂，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词，意为＂令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的＂，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，作表语或定语。
☞ The children were bored and hungry. 孩子们既感到厌倦，又感到饥饿。
☞ The book is very boring. 这本书非常无聊。
【易错提醒】
以-ed结尾的词是＂人＂作主语，以-ing结尾的词是＂事物＂作主语，该词在句中作表语或定语。学科&网
interested 感兴趣的 —— interesting 令人感兴趣的
excited激动的 —— exciting令人兴奋的
K基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词
1. _______________ (大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside.
2. I can’t find my math book _______________ (在任何地方).
3. There were a _______________ (很少) trees on the mountain two years ago.
4. Don’t tell _______________ (任何人) that you saw me here.
5. They saw a _______________ (精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.
6. The teacher asks us to keep a d_______________ in English after school every day.
7. —Do you have anything to say?
—No, I have n_______________ to say.
8. Mr. Brown is very popular and e_______________ in our class likes him very much.
9. Listen! S_______________ is singing in the next room.
10. There are a lot of p_______________ and hens on the farm.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Last week we went to two famous _______________ (beach).
2. Today is Mike’s birthday. I want to buy him a _______________ (specially) present.
3. His parents work in the _______________ (center) city of France.
4. Listening to some music can help you _______________ (relaxing).
5. His mother watches TV every evening, but she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
6. Lisa didn’t buy _______________ (something) for her best friend.
7. Did they go to the beach with _______________ (someone)?
8. I think the movie is very _______________ (wonder).
9. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after _______________ (me).
10. I _______________ (go) to a concert with my friends last night.
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. Eric wanted to buy something cheap.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ Eric _______________ to buy _______________ cheap?
2. Did she go to the movies with her parents last night? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________ _______________.
3. The Turners went to London to visit their friends. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________the Turners _______________ to visit their friends?
4. He wants to buy his mother a birthday gift. (改为同义句)
He wants to _______________ a birthday gift _______________ his mother.
5. Does Alice feed hens every morning? (用yesterday morning替换every morning改写句子)
_______________ Alice _______________ hens yesterday morning?
IV. 单项选择
1.—Where did you go vacation?
—Qingdao.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. —Is there else in the classroom?
—It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
3. There is _______________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D. everything
4. Yesterday afternoon, I left my key _____ in the shop before I went back home, but I can’t find it _______ now.
A. somewhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere
5. I don't want to be else. I just want to be .
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
6. —Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?
—___________.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. It’s very kind of you.
7. ______ of them has arrived. So _____ has arrived on time.
A. Nobody; none B. No one; nobody
C. None; no one D. None; not any one
8. Pandas ________ bamboo.
A. put on B. feed on C. try on
9. The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.
A. seem B. feel C. taste
10. —I am going to London for a holiday next month.
—_______________ !
A. Have a good time B. It’s terrible
C. Good job D. What a pity
K能力
I. 完形填空
Thursday，August 15thSunny
Great weather！It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 1 lunch and a short rest，we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We
2 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake，we 3 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 4 . In the evening we 5 to Tian'anmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 6 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum，we passed by (路过)a square and saw some people 7 .The kites were in different shapes(形状)．Some were 8 birds，and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. I'll go to the aquarium(水族馆)，and 9 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we'll 10 the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
1. A. Before B. For C. At D. After
2. A. took B. spent C. got D. did
3. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made
4. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting
5. A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew
6. A. food B. photos C. time D. games
7. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites
C. dancing D. singing
8. A. with B. from C. As D. like
9. A. then B. now C. so D. again
10. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meet
II. 阅读理解
A
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday!
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Many people like staying at home on holidays.
B. People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.
C. It is easy to buy tickets on holidays.
D. Many people take cars or buses for travelling on holidays.
2. How did they go to the country last May Day?
A. By car. B. By train.
C. By bus. D. On foot.
3. How long did it take them to get out of the town?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
4. Why did they go to the country?
A. To take some pictures. B. To cook dinner.
C. To have a picnic. D. To go sightseeing.
5. They felt ______________ about the holiday.
A. happy B. excited
C. unhappy D. lucky
B
Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.
First, they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year.
On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.
6. Cathy’s family went to ________ for their summer vacation.
A. America B. England C. France D. China
7. New York has about _______ people.
A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000
C. 8,000,000 D. 8,500,000
8. The underlined word “It” refers to _______.
A. New York B. the United States
C. Cathy’s home D. New York’s historical site
9. Cathy’s family visited _____ on the first day of their summer vacation.
A. the Statue of Liberty B. the Empire State Building
C. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo
10. _______, they visited Long Island.
A. On the first day B. In the first week
C. On the second day D. In the second week
III. 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。（每空一词）
After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do 1 (在……期间) your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has his 2 (自己的) ideas. So do I. First, I want to get up early and 3 (选择) one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves as much as 4 (可能的). After that I would like to 5 (庆祝) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and 6 (邀请) some of my classmates to come. We’ll sing, dance and play games 7 (一起). They can also taste much delicious food in my home. 8 (最后), I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside 9 (舒适地) with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? What are you 10 (计划) to do in winter vacation? Can you tell me? I expect to hear from you soon.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday?
B：Hi, Ben. 1 I went on vacation.
A：Really? 2
B：I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.
A：Sounds great. 3
B：I rode horses, played and danced with local(当地的) people.
A：Great.
B： 4
A：How did you like it?
B：In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible. 5
A：Aha.
A. What did you do there?
B. Long time no see.
C. It was great.
D. How long did you stay there?
E. And I tasted sheep milk.
F. I didn’t like it.
G. Where did you go?
K真题
1. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
2. (2018·山东滨州)—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
— . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A. No way B. Have a good time
C. Not exactly D. My pleasure
3. (2018·重庆A卷) I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
4.（2016﹒江苏泰州卷））—Is there ____________ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. ____________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone；Anyone B. anyone；Everyone
C. everyone；Anyone D. everyone；Everyone
5.（2016﹒福建泉州卷）—How is Lily in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ____________ to worry about.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
6.（2016﹒四川雅安卷）Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ____________.
A. himself B. ourselves
C. myself D. yourself
7.（2016﹒贵州毕节卷）He feels ____________ because he finds the movie is ____________.
A. bored；bored B. boring；bored
C. boring；boring D. bored；boring
8.（2016﹒贵州黔南州卷）—Excuse me, could I borrow your computer?
— ____________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course
C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
9.（2015﹒广西北海卷）—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just ____________, please.
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
10.（2015﹒沈阳卷）— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ____________ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds
C. seems D. looks
K基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词
1.Most 2.anywhere 3.few 4.anyone
5.wonderful 6.diary 7.nothing 8.everyone
9.Someone 10.pigs
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.beaches 2.special 3.central 4.relax
5.didn’t watch 6.anything 7. anyone 8. wonderful
9.myself 10.went
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Did；want；anything 2.she didn’t 3.Where did；go
4.buy；for 5. Did；feed
IV. 单项选择
1. B【解析】句意：—你去哪儿度假了？—青岛。考查介词辨析题。on vacation在度假中，固定短语； 根据句意和语境，可知选B。
2. B【解析】句意：—在教室里有人吗？—教室是空的，大家在学校礼堂正在听演讲。anyone=anyone， 任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中;everyone大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选B。
3. B 【解析】根据下文＂it hurts seriously＂可知我的后背出毛病了，There is something wrong with...意为＂……出毛病了＂，故选B。
4. A【解析】句意：昨天下午，我在回家之前把钥匙落在了商店的某个地方，但是我现在在任何地方都找不 到它。somewhere某处，用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句；everywhere到处。第一空是 肯定句，故用somewhere；第二空是否定句，故用anywhere。故选A。
5.A
6. B【解析】句意：-你能帮我们制定一个探索西藏的计划吗？—当然可以。No, thanks不，谢谢； Yes, of course.是的，当然可以； It’s very kind of you.你真善良。根据语境，所以选B。
7. C【解析】句意：他们中没人一个到。所以没有人准时到达。nobody/no one没人，通常作主语，单独使用。 none代词，没有人（物），既可单独使用，后面也可跟作定语的“of结构”。故选：C。
8. B【解析】句意：熊猫以竹子喂食。put on穿上；feed on以……为食；try on试穿。结合句意，熊猫以竹 子为食，故用feed on，故选B。
9. A【解析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个 词都是系动词，根据句意可知应选A。学科&网
10. A 【解析】考查交际用语。Have a good time＂玩得高兴＂；It’s terrible＂糟糕透了＂；Good job＂干得好＂；What a pity＂多么遗憾啊＂。由句意可知选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行程以及作者的感受。
1. D 句意：在吃完午饭、短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。Before 在…之前；For 持续一段时间；At 在具体时刻；After在…之后。根据文意可知，作者来到北京之后，先去了宾馆 吃午饭、休息，然后去颐和园。故应选D。
2.B
3.A
4. C 句意：这个唱段听起来非常的优美。terrible 可怕的；sad伤心的；beautiful美丽的；优美的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这句话是来形容京剧的，那个人唱得很动听，四个选项中C选项最 为合适，故应选C。
5. A 句意：在晚上我们步行去了天安门广场，因为它就挨着我们的宾馆。walked 步行；rode 骑车；drove 开车；flew飞。根据句意because it was next to our hotel可知，天安门广场挨着我们的宾馆，很近， 所以应该是步行去。故选A。
6. B 句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。food 食物；photos相片；time 时间；games游戏。take photos 是固定短语，拍照，也符合文章去北京旅行这个情景。故应选B。
7. B 句意：今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候，我们路过一个广场，看见一些人在放风筝。drawing pictures 画画；flying kites放风筝；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据下文The kites were in different shape可知，这里是看见人们在放风筝。故应选B。
8. D 句意：一些风筝像鸟，一些像鱼。with 和…一起；from来自；As作为；like喜欢；像。根据下句 话and some were like fish可知，这里说的是风筝的不同形状像什么，下句中有like，是介词，像， 故应选D。
9.A
10.C
II. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述了作者去年五一开车去农村度假，他们本来打算在一个美丽的山上野餐，但是没想到突然刮风、下雨，于是他们只好返回车里，在车上吃了野餐，他们感觉这是一个非常糟糕的假期。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.可知，因为假期的时候，火车、公交车和飞机都非常的忙，很难买到票，所以很多人都选择开车或乘坐公交车去旅行。由此可知D选项符合文意。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays可知，去年五一，作者一家人开车去农村度假。由此可知选A。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的It took us about an hour to get out of the town可知，由于路上交通拥挤，作者花费了大约一个小时才走出镇子。由此可知选B。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic可知，作者来到一座山，那里风景很美，他们觉得那是一个野餐的好地方。由此可知，作者是打算在农村去野餐，故应选C。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday!可知，作者在野餐的时候，突然刮风了，而且开始下雨，他们不得不回到了车上，所以这是一个很糟糕的假期，作者会感到很不开心的。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首先参观了自由女神像。
第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。
6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation.可知选A。
7. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New York City has about seven and a half million people 可知选B。
8.A
9.A
10.D
III. 短文填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者的寒假计划。
1. During 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在假期期间你将做什么？结合句意和汉语提示可知填during。
2. own 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我认为每个人都有自己的主意。结合句意和汉语提示可知填own。
3. choose 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：首先，我想每天早起并且选择一种运动来保持身体健康。and并列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知填choose。
4. possible 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我希望他们尽可能使自己多放松。as ... as possible：尽可能地……；相当于as ... as + 主语 + can/could；结合句意和汉语提示可知填possible。
5. celebrate 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在那以后，我想庆祝我的15岁生日。would like to do sth.：想要做某事；结合句意和汉语提示可知填celebrate。
6. invite 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我可能举行一个聚会并邀请我的一些同班同学来参加。invite sb. to do sth.意为＂邀请某人做某事＂；and并列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知填invite。
7. together 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我们将一起唱歌跳舞和做游戏。结合句意和汉语提示可知填together。
8.Finally
9.comfortably
10. planning 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在寒假你打算做些什么？根据be动词are及语境可知用现在进行时，故填planning。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CGAEF
K真题
1. B【解析】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽， 高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anything special，故选B。
2. D【解析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美 好的夜晚！A. No way没门；B. Have a good time玩的开心；C. Not exactly并非如此，不完全是这样。 D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，乐意参加对方的生日 派对，答案为D。
3. C【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查代词辨析题。空格后hometown（故乡）是名词，空 格需用形容词性物主代词。I和me分别是人称代词的主格和宾格形式，mine是名词性物主代词，不再 接名词，都可排除。my形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。根据句意语境，可知选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：——在教室里有人吗？——教室是空的，大家正在学校礼堂听演讲。anyone=any one，任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中；everyone大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选B。
5. A 【解析】句意：——莉莉在新学校怎样？——她做得很好。没有什么可以担忧的。A. nothing没有东西，表示否定含义；B. something某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句里；C. anything任何事，任何物。用于否定句及疑问句里。由前句＂她做得很好＂可以推测出＂没有什么可担心的＂。故选A。
6. D 【解析】句意：小心小刀。你可能伤着自己。A. himself他自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. yourself你自己。前句是祈使句，祈使句的主语是未表达出来的第二人称you，你可能伤着你自己。故选D。
7. D 【解析】句意：因为他发现电影无聊，所以他感到无聊。指人感觉……，用-ed的形容词；描述事物……，用-ing的形容词。本句前句指＂他感觉无聊＂，用bored；后句指＂电影无聊＂，指事物，用boring。故选D。
8.B
9. A 【解析】句意：——你还想再吃点面条吗，西莉亚？——是的，只是一点点，请。a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数；a little指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是＂几乎一点没有＂，相当于not...many或not...much。few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。noodles面条，是可数名词。所以选A。
10. C 【解析】句意：——有乌云，风也很大。——好像台风要来了。能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有look，smell，sound，feel，appear，seem。可用于＂It+系动词+that从句＂结构的有：seem，appear，不可用be，look。故选C。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Words
1. _______________ pron. 任何人
2. _______________ adv. 在任何地方
3. _______________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
4. _______________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少
5. _______________ adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
6. _______________ pron. 某事；某物
7. _______________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
8. _______________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
9. _______________ pron. 我自己；我本人
10. _______________ pron. 你自己；您自己
11. _______________ n. 母鸡
12. _______________ n. 猪
13. _______________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
14. _______________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
15. _______________ pron. 某人
16. _______________ n. 日记；记事簿
17. _______________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
18. _______________ n. 活动
19. _______________ v. 决定；选定
20. _______________ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力
21. _______________ n. 鸟
22. _______________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
23. _______________ n. 建筑物；房子
24. _______________ n. 商人
25. _______________ v. 想知道；琢磨
26. _______________ n. 差别；差异
27. _______________ n. 顶部；表面
28. _______________ v. 等待；等候
29. _______________ n. 伞；雨伞
30. _______________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
31. _______________ prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面
32. _______________ adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
33. _______________ adj. 饥饿的
34. _______________ adv. 像……一样；如同；conj. 当……时
35. _______________ n. 小山；山丘
36. _______________ n. 鸭
37. _______________ v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 去度假
2. ___________________________ 待在家
3. ___________________________ 参加夏令营
4. ___________________________ 相当多；不少
5. ___________________________ 当然
6. ___________________________ 大多数时间
7. ___________________________ 玩得愉快
8. ___________________________ 记日记
9. ___________________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
10. ___________________________ 因为
11. ___________________________ 在过去
12. ___________________________ 乘火车
13. ___________________________ 到达
Sentences
1. Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。
3. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
5. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！
6. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿很累，我想停下来。学科&网
Grammar
1. 复合不定代词
2. 一般过去时
【答案】
words：
1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few 5. most 6. something 7. nothing
8. everyone 9. myself 10. yourself 11. hen 12. pig 13. seem 14. bored
15. someone 16. diary 17. enjoyable 18. activity 19. decide 20. try 21. bird
22. bicycle 23. building 24. trader 25. wonder 26. difference 27. top 28. wait
29. umbrella 30. wet 31. below 32. enough 33. hungry 34. as 35. hill
36. duck 37. dislike
Phrases：
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to summer camp 4. quite a few
5. of course 6. most of the time 7. have a good time 8. keep a diary
9. feel like 10. because of 11. in the past 12. take the train
13. get to
1.1 Section A
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
go on vacation意为“去度假”；vacation名词，意为“假期”，同义词为holiday。be on vacation意为“在度假”。
☞ I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。
☞ They are on vacation at the seaside. 他们正在海边度假。
2. Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗？
（1）这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
（2）anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。
☞ Is anyone here? 有人在吗？
☞ He told her not to tell anyone. 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
【易混辨析】 anyone和any one
anyone
只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语
any one
既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一个＂，后面可接of短语。
一言辨异
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
【注意】
anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
☞ Is anyone watching the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗？
I didn’t meet _______________ there.
A. someone important B. anyone important
C. important someone D. important anyone
【答案】B
3. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。
☞ I can’t see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。
【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhere
anywhere
意为＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere
意为＂在某处＂，常用于肯定句。
everywhere
意为＂到处；各个地方＂，相当于here and there。
nowhere
意为＂无处，哪里都不＂，表示否定意义。
☞ Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗？
☞ I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。
☞ —Where did you go when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？
—Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。
【注意】
当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。
☞ We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。
—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?
—It’s hot here. I’d like to go _______________ .
A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool
【答案】C
4. It was wonderful! 太棒了！
wonderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。
☞ We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！
【知识拓展】
口语中表达＂太好/棒了！＂我们还可用That’s good! 或That’s great!等。
—There’ll be a film tonight.
— _______________ ! Let’s go to the cinema together.
A. Take it easy B. What a shame
C. With pleasure D. Wonderful
【答案】D
5. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
☞ We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
（2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。
☞ Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。
【易混辨析】 quite a few与quite a little
quite a few
意为＂相当多，不少＂。
修饰可数名词复数
He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这儿待不少天。
quite a little
意为＂许多，相当多＂，
修饰不可数名词。
There is quite a little water in the cup. 杯子里有很多水。
There are _______________ people, so it’s very crowded.
A. quite a few B. a lot
C. quite a little D. few
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人很多，所以很拥挤。quite a few相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，名词短语；quite a little许多，相当多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数。由句意可知选A。
6. most of the time大部分时间
most of the time意为＂大部分时间＂，其中most为代词，意为＂大多数；几乎所有＂。
☞ It’s noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。
【知识拓展】
（1）most of... 意为＂……中的大多数＂，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。
☞ Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
☞ Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
（2）most用作形容词，意为＂大多数的；大部分的＂。
☞ Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。
_______________ don’t like their children to play computer games too much.
A. most parents B. most of the parents
C. Most parents D. Most the parent
【答案】C
7. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
（1）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
☞ Do you want anything from me? 你想从我这里要些什么吗？
☞ I can’t want anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。
注意：
anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。
☞ You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。
When our teacher heard of the new, he was too angry to say___________.
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. anything
【答案】D
【解析】too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。当老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了，以至于“什么话都说不出来”。anything意为“任何事”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，故选D。学科&网
（2）anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。
☞ Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗？
8. No, I bought nothing. 不，我没有买任何东西。
nothing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于not anything。
☞ There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
=There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper.
—Mom, can I have ____________ to eat? I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there’s ____________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing；nothing B. something；nothing
C. anything；something D. something；something
【答案】B
9. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
此句与What did you think of it?是同义句，二者容易记错。
☞ How do you like the story?
＝What do you think of the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
—________________ do you like Huo Zun’s Roll of Bead Curtain（《卷珠帘》）?
—Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
A. Why B. How
C. When D. What
【答案】B
10. myself pron. 我自己；我本人
反身代词的常见用法：
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
☞ He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
☞ I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。
（3）含反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学……
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 by oneself独自
help oneself to...为（自己）取用……
【知识拓展】
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
herself/himself/itself
themselves
—Look at this model ship. I made it all by _______________ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my
C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
11. no one意为＂没有人＂，与nobody同义
☞ There is no one/nobody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。
☞ Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die. 人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。
【易混辨析】 no one，none与nothing
no one
只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示＂没有人＂，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。
none
表示＂没有一个＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，＂none of＋可数名词复数＂作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上＂一个也没有＂，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
nothing
只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。
—What is in the box? 箱子里有 什么？
—Nothing. 什么东西也没有。
no one 与 none 好分辨，具体人、物把none填；
不知何人与何物，no one，nothing是一路；
no one人 nothing物，保你不会出错误。
_______________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one
C. Everyone D. Nothing
【答案】B
12. feed v. 喂养；给（人或动物）食物
☞ The patient can’t feed himself yet. 病人还不能自己进食。
☞ We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. 我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。
（1）feed常与介词on搭配构成feed...on... 表示＂给……喂……＂。
☞ We feed our dogs on fresh meat. 我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。
We f_______________ our dogs _______________ fresh meat.
【答案】feed；on
（2）若表示＂把……喂给……＂，则 使用feed...to...。
I feed the grapes _______________ my daughter.
A. to B. on
C. with D. in
【答案】A
【点拨】此题考查feed...to...。句意：我把葡萄喂给我女儿。feed...to...表示＂把……喂给……＂。
13. Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，似乎没有人觉得无聊。
（1）动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型：
① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。
☞ You seem to be very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。
② It seems + that从句。
☞ It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。
③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。
☞ He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。
④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.
☞ It seems that she is sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。
= She seems to be sleeping.
He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句）
_______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl.
答案 It seems that knows
（2）bored为形容词，意为＂厌烦的，厌倦的＂，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词，意为＂令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的＂，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，作表语或定语。
☞ The children were bored and hungry. 孩子们既感到厌倦，又感到饥饿。
☞ The book is very boring. 这本书非常无聊。
【易错提醒】
以-ed结尾的词是＂人＂作主语，以-ing结尾的词是＂事物＂作主语，该词在句中作表语或定语。学科&网
interested 感兴趣的 —— interesting 令人感兴趣的
excited激动的 —— exciting令人兴奋的
K基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词
1. _______________ (大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside.
2. I can’t find my math book _______________ (在任何地方).
3. There were a _______________ (很少) trees on the mountain two years ago.
4. Don’t tell _______________ (任何人) that you saw me here.
5. They saw a _______________ (精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.
6. The teacher asks us to keep a d_______________ in English after school every day.
7. —Do you have anything to say?
—No, I have n_______________ to say.
8. Mr. Brown is very popular and e_______________ in our class likes him very much.
9. Listen! S_______________ is singing in the next room.
10. There are a lot of p_______________ and hens on the farm.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Last week we went to two famous _______________ (beach).
2. Today is Mike’s birthday. I want to buy him a _______________ (specially) present.
3. His parents work in the _______________ (center) city of France.
4. Listening to some music can help you _______________ (relaxing).
5. His mother watches TV every evening, but she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
6. Lisa didn’t buy _______________ (something) for her best friend.
7. Did they go to the beach with _______________ (someone)?
8. I think the movie is very _______________ (wonder).
9. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after _______________ (me).
10. I _______________ (go) to a concert with my friends last night.
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. Eric wanted to buy something cheap.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ Eric _______________ to buy _______________ cheap?
2. Did she go to the movies with her parents last night? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________ _______________.
3. The Turners went to London to visit their friends. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________the Turners _______________ to visit their friends?
4. He wants to buy his mother a birthday gift. (改为同义句)
He wants to _______________ a birthday gift _______________ his mother.
5. Does Alice feed hens every morning? (用yesterday morning替换every morning改写句子)
_______________ Alice _______________ hens yesterday morning?
IV. 单项选择
1.—Where did you go vacation?
—Qingdao.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. —Is there else in the classroom?
—It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
3. There is _______________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D. everything
4. Yesterday afternoon, I left my key _____ in the shop before I went back home, but I can’t find it _______ now.
A. somewhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere
5. I don't want to be else. I just want to be .
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
6. —Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?
—___________.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. It’s very kind of you.
7. ______ of them has arrived. So _____ has arrived on time.
A. Nobody; none B. No one; nobody
C. None; no one D. None; not any one
8. Pandas ________ bamboo.
A. put on B. feed on C. try on
9. The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.
A. seem B. feel C. taste
10. —I am going to London for a holiday next month.
—_______________ !
A. Have a good time B. It’s terrible
C. Good job D. What a pity
K能力
I. 完形填空
Thursday，August 15thSunny
Great weather！It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 1 lunch and a short rest，we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We
2 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake，we 3 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 4 . In the evening we 5 to Tian'anmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 6 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum，we passed by (路过)a square and saw some people 7 .The kites were in different shapes(形状)．Some were 8 birds，and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. I'll go to the aquarium(水族馆)，and 9 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we'll 10 the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
1. A. Before B. For C. At D. After
2. A. took B. spent C. got D. did
3. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made
4. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting
5. A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew
6. A. food B. photos C. time D. games
7. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites
C. dancing D. singing
8. A. with B. from C. As D. like
9. A. then B. now C. so D. again
10. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meet
II. 阅读理解
A
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday!
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Many people like staying at home on holidays.
B. People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.
C. It is easy to buy tickets on holidays.
D. Many people take cars or buses for travelling on holidays.
2. How did they go to the country last May Day?
A. By car. B. By train.
C. By bus. D. On foot.
3. How long did it take them to get out of the town?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
4. Why did they go to the country?
A. To take some pictures. B. To cook dinner.
C. To have a picnic. D. To go sightseeing.
5. They felt ______________ about the holiday.
A. happy B. excited
C. unhappy D. lucky
B
Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.
First, they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year.
On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.
6. Cathy’s family went to ________ for their summer vacation.
A. America B. England C. France D. China
7. New York has about _______ people.
A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000
C. 8,000,000 D. 8,500,000
8. The underlined word “It” refers to _______.
A. New York B. the United States
C. Cathy’s home D. New York’s historical site
9. Cathy’s family visited _____ on the first day of their summer vacation.
A. the Statue of Liberty B. the Empire State Building
C. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo
10. _______, they visited Long Island.
A. On the first day B. In the first week
C. On the second day D. In the second week
III. 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。（每空一词）
After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do 1 (在……期间) your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has his 2 (自己的) ideas. So do I. First, I want to get up early and 3 (选择) one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves as much as 4 (可能的). After that I would like to 5 (庆祝) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and 6 (邀请) some of my classmates to come. We’ll sing, dance and play games 7 (一起). They can also taste much delicious food in my home. 8 (最后), I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside 9 (舒适地) with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? What are you 10 (计划) to do in winter vacation? Can you tell me? I expect to hear from you soon.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday?
B：Hi, Ben. 1 I went on vacation.
A：Really? 2
B：I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.
A：Sounds great. 3
B：I rode horses, played and danced with local(当地的) people.
A：Great.
B： 4
A：How did you like it?
B：In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible. 5
A：Aha.
A. What did you do there?
B. Long time no see.
C. It was great.
D. How long did you stay there?
E. And I tasted sheep milk.
F. I didn’t like it.
G. Where did you go?
K真题
1. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
2. (2018·山东滨州)—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
— . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A. No way B. Have a good time
C. Not exactly D. My pleasure
3. (2018·重庆A卷) I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
4.（2016﹒江苏泰州卷））—Is there ____________ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. ____________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone；Anyone B. anyone；Everyone
C. everyone；Anyone D. everyone；Everyone
5.（2016﹒福建泉州卷）—How is Lily in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ____________ to worry about.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
6.（2016﹒四川雅安卷）Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ____________.
A. himself B. ourselves
C. myself D. yourself
7.（2016﹒贵州毕节卷）He feels ____________ because he finds the movie is ____________.
A. bored；bored B. boring；bored
C. boring；boring D. bored；boring
8.（2016﹒贵州黔南州卷）—Excuse me, could I borrow your computer?
— ____________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course
C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
9.（2015﹒广西北海卷）—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just ____________, please.
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
10.（2015﹒沈阳卷）— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ____________ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds
C. seems D. looks
K基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词
1.Most 2.anywhere 3.few 4.anyone
5.wonderful 6.diary 7.nothing 8.everyone
9.Someone 10.pigs
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.beaches 2.special 3.central 4.relax
5.didn’t watch 6.anything 7. anyone 8. wonderful
9.myself 10.went
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Did；want；anything 2.she didn’t 3.Where did；go
4.buy；for 5. Did；feed
IV. 单项选择
1. B【解析】句意：—你去哪儿度假了？—青岛。考查介词辨析题。on vacation在度假中，固定短语； 根据句意和语境，可知选B。
2. B【解析】句意：—在教室里有人吗？—教室是空的，大家在学校礼堂正在听演讲。anyone=anyone， 任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中;everyone大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选B。
3. B 【解析】根据下文＂it hurts seriously＂可知我的后背出毛病了，There is something wrong with...意为＂……出毛病了＂，故选B。
4. A【解析】句意：昨天下午，我在回家之前把钥匙落在了商店的某个地方，但是我现在在任何地方都找不 到它。somewhere某处，用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句；everywhere到处。第一空是 肯定句，故用somewhere；第二空是否定句，故用anywhere。故选A。
5.A
6. B【解析】句意：-你能帮我们制定一个探索西藏的计划吗？—当然可以。No, thanks不，谢谢； Yes, of course.是的，当然可以； It’s very kind of you.你真善良。根据语境，所以选B。
7. C【解析】句意：他们中没人一个到。所以没有人准时到达。nobody/no one没人，通常作主语，单独使用。 none代词，没有人（物），既可单独使用，后面也可跟作定语的“of结构”。故选：C。
8. B【解析】句意：熊猫以竹子喂食。put on穿上；feed on以……为食；try on试穿。结合句意，熊猫以竹 子为食，故用feed on，故选B。
9. A【解析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个 词都是系动词，根据句意可知应选A。学科&网
10. A 【解析】考查交际用语。Have a good time＂玩得高兴＂；It’s terrible＂糟糕透了＂；Good job＂干得好＂；What a pity＂多么遗憾啊＂。由句意可知选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行程以及作者的感受。
1. D 句意：在吃完午饭、短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。Before 在…之前；For 持续一段时间；At 在具体时刻；After在…之后。根据文意可知，作者来到北京之后，先去了宾馆 吃午饭、休息，然后去颐和园。故应选D。
2.B
3.A
4. C 句意：这个唱段听起来非常的优美。terrible 可怕的；sad伤心的；beautiful美丽的；优美的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这句话是来形容京剧的，那个人唱得很动听，四个选项中C选项最 为合适，故应选C。
5. A 句意：在晚上我们步行去了天安门广场，因为它就挨着我们的宾馆。walked 步行；rode 骑车；drove 开车；flew飞。根据句意because it was next to our hotel可知，天安门广场挨着我们的宾馆，很近， 所以应该是步行去。故选A。
6. B 句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。food 食物；photos相片；time 时间；games游戏。take photos 是固定短语，拍照，也符合文章去北京旅行这个情景。故应选B。
7. B 句意：今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候，我们路过一个广场，看见一些人在放风筝。drawing pictures 画画；flying kites放风筝；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据下文The kites were in different shape可知，这里是看见人们在放风筝。故应选B。
8. D 句意：一些风筝像鸟，一些像鱼。with 和…一起；from来自；As作为；like喜欢；像。根据下句 话and some were like fish可知，这里说的是风筝的不同形状像什么，下句中有like，是介词，像， 故应选D。
9.A
10.C
II. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述了作者去年五一开车去农村度假，他们本来打算在一个美丽的山上野餐，但是没想到突然刮风、下雨，于是他们只好返回车里，在车上吃了野餐，他们感觉这是一个非常糟糕的假期。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.可知，因为假期的时候，火车、公交车和飞机都非常的忙，很难买到票，所以很多人都选择开车或乘坐公交车去旅行。由此可知D选项符合文意。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays可知，去年五一，作者一家人开车去农村度假。由此可知选A。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的It took us about an hour to get out of the town可知，由于路上交通拥挤，作者花费了大约一个小时才走出镇子。由此可知选B。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic可知，作者来到一座山，那里风景很美，他们觉得那是一个野餐的好地方。由此可知，作者是打算在农村去野餐，故应选C。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday!可知，作者在野餐的时候，突然刮风了，而且开始下雨，他们不得不回到了车上，所以这是一个很糟糕的假期，作者会感到很不开心的。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首先参观了自由女神像。
第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。
6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation.可知选A。
7. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New York City has about seven and a half million people 可知选B。
8.A
9.A
10.D
III. 短文填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者的寒假计划。
1. During 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在假期期间你将做什么？结合句意和汉语提示可知填during。
2. own 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我认为每个人都有自己的主意。结合句意和汉语提示可知填own。
3. choose 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：首先，我想每天早起并且选择一种运动来保持身体健康。and并列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知填choose。
4. possible 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我希望他们尽可能使自己多放松。as ... as possible：尽可能地……；相当于as ... as + 主语 + can/could；结合句意和汉语提示可知填possible。
5. celebrate 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在那以后，我想庆祝我的15岁生日。would like to do sth.：想要做某事；结合句意和汉语提示可知填celebrate。
6. invite 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我可能举行一个聚会并邀请我的一些同班同学来参加。invite sb. to do sth.意为＂邀请某人做某事＂；and并列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知填invite。
7. together 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我们将一起唱歌跳舞和做游戏。结合句意和汉语提示可知填together。
8.Finally
9.comfortably
10. planning 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在寒假你打算做些什么？根据be动词are及语境可知用现在进行时，故填planning。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CGAEF
K真题
1. B【解析】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽， 高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anything special，故选B。
2. D【解析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美 好的夜晚！A. No way没门；B. Have a good time玩的开心；C. Not exactly并非如此，不完全是这样。 D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，乐意参加对方的生日 派对，答案为D。
3. C【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查代词辨析题。空格后hometown（故乡）是名词，空 格需用形容词性物主代词。I和me分别是人称代词的主格和宾格形式，mine是名词性物主代词，不再 接名词，都可排除。my形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。根据句意语境，可知选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：——在教室里有人吗？——教室是空的，大家正在学校礼堂听演讲。anyone=any one，任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中；everyone大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选B。
5. A 【解析】句意：——莉莉在新学校怎样？——她做得很好。没有什么可以担忧的。A. nothing没有东西，表示否定含义；B. something某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句里；C. anything任何事，任何物。用于否定句及疑问句里。由前句＂她做得很好＂可以推测出＂没有什么可担心的＂。故选A。
6. D 【解析】句意：小心小刀。你可能伤着自己。A. himself他自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. yourself你自己。前句是祈使句，祈使句的主语是未表达出来的第二人称you，你可能伤着你自己。故选D。
7. D 【解析】句意：因为他发现电影无聊，所以他感到无聊。指人感觉……，用-ed的形容词；描述事物……，用-ing的形容词。本句前句指＂他感觉无聊＂，用bored；后句指＂电影无聊＂，指事物，用boring。故选D。
8.B
9. A 【解析】句意：——你还想再吃点面条吗，西莉亚？——是的，只是一点点，请。a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数；a little指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是＂几乎一点没有＂，相当于not...many或not...much。few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。noodles面条，是可数名词。所以选A。
10. C 【解析】句意：——有乌云，风也很大。——好像台风要来了。能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有look，smell，sound，feel，appear，seem。可用于＂It+系动词+that从句＂结构的有：seem，appear，不可用be，look。故选C。
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