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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons课时训练
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons课时训练，共7页。
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.G t bed if yu feel .
A.lazy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty
( )2.—Yu’d better advise him nt t anything ut f the windw while driving.
—I will. He has t knw it’s dangerus.
A.drink B.read C.thrw D.kick
( )3.We shuld shw lve fr ur parents and make them hw much they mean t us.
A.t knw B.knwing C.knew D.knw
( )4.—Whse iPad is this?
—I think it’s Mary’s. She was lking fr it .
A.smewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nwhere
( )5.Chse the crrect structure f this sentence “He bught Betty a nice present.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
( )6.The weather reprt says it will be and there will be tmrrw.
A.wind; cluds B.windy; cludy
C.wind; cludy D.windy; cluds
( )7.— we get lder, we need t d smething meaningful t help ur parents.
—Yeah, I can’t agree with yu mre.
A.By B.As C.Hw D.S
( )8.Give me a chance, I will give yu a wnderful surprise.
A.r B.and C.but D.s
( )9.— special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese kung fu.
—That sunds really interesting.
A.Hw B.Hw a C.What D.What a
( )10.—Hell! Culd I speak t Betty, please?
—Hell!
A.Can yu help me? B.Are yu OK?
C.This is Betty speaking. D.Have a nice day.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(20分)
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, Nvember, December and January are winter mnths. They include six slar terms: lidng, xiaxue, daxue, dngzhi, xiahan and dahan.
Lidng is the start f winter (Nv.7/8). On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the “Small Spring Festival”.Peple have dumplings and muttn(羊肉) sup.
Xiaxue (Nv. 22/23) and daxue (Dec. 6/7/8) cme after lidng. During xiaxue, nrthern China can expect snw and temperatures slwly fall belw 0℃. Daxue means even mre snw and a bigger temperature drp.
When dngzhi (Dec. 21/22/23) cmes, it brings the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night. Many places can expect the cldest weather. Ancient Chinese wuld ften start cunting “nine cld perids(数九寒天)”, starting frm dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believe that after 81 cld days, spring will arrive.
Xiahan (Jan. 4/5/6) usually brings the lwest temperatures f the year. Finally, during dahan (Jan.19/20/21), the cld weather fills the fields with snw. All Chinese are ready t welcme the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time.
( )11.On lidng, peple have dumplings and t celebrate it.
A.chicken B.muttn sup C.beef D.turkey
( )12.Xiaxue is usually in the mnth f accrding t the passage.
A.Nvember B.December C.January D.February
( )13.Peple have the shrtest day n in a year.
A.dngzhi B.xiaxue C.dahan D.xiahan
( )14.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A.In winter, there are nly eighty-ne cld days.
B.On daxue, it will snw heavily in mst places.
C.After dahan, peple begin t welcme the New Year.
D.Mstly, the temperature falls belw zer frm lidng.
( )15.The best title f the passage is “ ”.
A.Six slar terms in winter
B.The cldest time in winter
C.Weather and temperature in winter
D.Winter mnths and days
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(40分)
A
There are fur seasns in the year in China.Spring is in March, April and May. June, July and August make the summer seasn. September, Octber and Nvember make the autumn seasn. December, January and February make the winter seasn.In different seasns peple wear different clthes and d different things.Fr example, in summer, the weather is ht, s peple usually wear cl clthes and d things like swimming, bating r surfing.
Near the Nrth Ple there are nly tw seasns.They are winter and summer.In winter, nights are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths yu can’t see the Sun, even at nn.In summer, the days are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths the Sun never ges dwn and there is n night.The peple living near the Nrth Ple are called Inuit.In summer they live in tents and catch deer(鹿) fr fd.In winter they live in small rund snw huses.They can build a snw huse in tw hurs.They travel arund by using dgs t carry their things.They make hles in the ice and catch fish and seals.They eat much meat but nt many vegetables.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过9个词)。
16.Hw many seasns are there in the year in China?
17.What d peple usually d when the weather is ht?
18.What are the tw seasns near the Nrth Ple?
19.Hw lng can’t peple see the Sun in Nrth Ple in a year?
20.Where d the peple in the Nrth Ple live in winter?
B
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everything went black! All the lights in ur flat turned ff, including the TV. Mum tk ut the candles and Dad went t see what was ging n. One advantage f living in a tall building is that yu always have help nearby. 21. With a candle in his hand, Mr Smith answered the dr. Uh-h! He didn’t have lights, either. 22. Our neighburs went dwnstairs and began chatting utside. They were nt wrried at all.
Then we heard a frightening sund after a bright flash f lightning. 23. In rder t get sme infrmatin, Mr Smith turned n the radi. 24. It hit a twer at the pwer statin befre the first flash f lightning. That was the reasn why the lights suddenly went ut befre the rain came. 25. We cheered ludly. The event made it pssible fr the neighburs t have a chance t be tgether.
A.It started t rain heavily in n time.
B.S I went t ur next-dr neighbur, Mr Smith.
C.At last all the lights turned ff.
D.Finally, the lights came back.
E.I fund that all the buildings caught fire.
F.The weatherman said that the strm was the cause f all the prblems.
G.I fund that all the buildings in ur neighburhd were dark.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
26.Nw is (好时光)t visit Beijing.
27.The crw (飞很远) t lk fr fd yesterday.
28. (天气是怎样变化) when autumn cmes?
29.I (发高烧) and I am feeling awful.
30.I (看见一些男孩在踢足球) when I lked ut f the windw.
Ⅴ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
Venice is thught t be ne f the mst 31. (beauty) cities in the wrld. It has been knwn as the “City f Canals(运河)” “City f Bridges” and “City f Water”. The city is made up f abut ne hundred 32. (island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There 33.
(be) n rads in the city, s there are n cars. The nly frms f transprtatin(交通) are n water and n 34. (ft). There are rads, a train statin, and 35. (a) airprt at the edge(边缘) f the city. One f the famus symbls f Venice is a “gndla(凤尾船)”. Gndlas are still used tday, thugh 36. (main) by turists. All Venetian gndlas are painted black—it was a law that was passed in the 37. (sixteen) century. Mst Venetians travel by water buses called “vapretti”. Venice has ne f the wrld’s mst famus bridges 38.
(call) the Rialt Bridge, built in 1591.
Venezuela, a cuntry in Suth 39. (American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early Eurpean visitrs t Venezuela first met the lcal peple wh lived in hmes built ver the water, reminding 40. (they) f Venice.
/教 师 详 解 详 析/
Unit 7 随堂小测
Ⅰ.1.C
2．C 考查动词辨析。句意：“你最好劝他开车时不要向窗外扔任何东西。”“我会的。他必须知道这很危险。”drink意为“喝”；read意为“读”；thrw意为“扔”；kick意为“踢”。由“ut f the windw”可知，是“向窗外扔任何东西”。故选C。
3．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该向我们的父母表达我们的爱，并且让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。make sb d sth意为“使某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
4．C 考查副词辨析。句意：“这是谁的iPad？”“我认为它是玛丽的。她到处找它。”由句意可知选C。
5．B 考查简单句的五种基本句型之一。buy sb sth＝buy sth fr sb，意为“给某人买某物”，是动词buy后接双宾语结构，其中sb为间接宾语(IO)；sth为直接宾语(DO)，故选B。
6．D 句意：天气预报报道明天将会刮风，并且多云。第一个空前be是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，填windy；后半句使用了there be句型的一般将来时，be动词后面接名词。故选D。
7．B 8.B
9．D 考查感叹句结构。该句句意：今天我们上了一堂多么特殊的课啊！由句意可知，这里强调“一堂特殊的课”，即强调名词，因此用感叹句结构：What a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！故选D。
10．C Can yu help me？意为“你能帮助我吗？”Are yu OK？意为“你还好吗？”This is Betty speaking.是电话用语，意为“我就是贝蒂”；Have a nice day.意为“祝你度过愉快的一天。”根据语境可知，双方在打电话，电话中介绍自己是谁的时候要用“This is…speaking.”，故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了冬季里的六个节气，即立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
11．B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“Peple have dumplings and muttn sup.”可知，立冬时人们吃饺子和喝羊肉汤。故选B。
12．A 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句中“Xiaxue (Nv.22/23)”可知小雪在11月份。故选A。
13．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“When dngzhi (Dec.21/22/23) cmes，it brings the shrtest day f the year…”可判断，冬至那天，白天最短。故选A。
14．C 细节理解题。根据短文第五段倒数第二句“All Chinese are ready t welcme the Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒后人们开始准备欢度春节。故选C。
15．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了冬季里的六个节气。故选A。
Ⅲ.A 16.Fur.
17．They usually d things like swimming, bating r surfing.
18．Summer and winter.
19．Fr mre than tw mnths.
20．They live in small rund snw huses.
B 21—25 BGAFD
Ⅳ perfect time
27．flew far away
28．Hw des the weather change
29．have a high fever
30．saw sme bys playing sccer
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的旅游城市——威尼斯，在那里没有道路和汽车，只能坐船和步行。委内瑞拉还被称为“小威尼斯”。
31．beautiful 32.islands 33.are
34．ft 35.an 36.mainly
37．sixteenth 38.called 39.America
40．them
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.G t bed if yu feel .
A.lazy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty
( )2.—Yu’d better advise him nt t anything ut f the windw while driving.
—I will. He has t knw it’s dangerus.
A.drink B.read C.thrw D.kick
( )3.We shuld shw lve fr ur parents and make them hw much they mean t us.
A.t knw B.knwing C.knew D.knw
( )4.—Whse iPad is this?
—I think it’s Mary’s. She was lking fr it .
A.smewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nwhere
( )5.Chse the crrect structure f this sentence “He bught Betty a nice present.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
( )6.The weather reprt says it will be and there will be tmrrw.
A.wind; cluds B.windy; cludy
C.wind; cludy D.windy; cluds
( )7.— we get lder, we need t d smething meaningful t help ur parents.
—Yeah, I can’t agree with yu mre.
A.By B.As C.Hw D.S
( )8.Give me a chance, I will give yu a wnderful surprise.
A.r B.and C.but D.s
( )9.— special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese kung fu.
—That sunds really interesting.
A.Hw B.Hw a C.What D.What a
( )10.—Hell! Culd I speak t Betty, please?
—Hell!
A.Can yu help me? B.Are yu OK?
C.This is Betty speaking. D.Have a nice day.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(20分)
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, Nvember, December and January are winter mnths. They include six slar terms: lidng, xiaxue, daxue, dngzhi, xiahan and dahan.
Lidng is the start f winter (Nv.7/8). On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the “Small Spring Festival”.Peple have dumplings and muttn(羊肉) sup.
Xiaxue (Nv. 22/23) and daxue (Dec. 6/7/8) cme after lidng. During xiaxue, nrthern China can expect snw and temperatures slwly fall belw 0℃. Daxue means even mre snw and a bigger temperature drp.
When dngzhi (Dec. 21/22/23) cmes, it brings the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night. Many places can expect the cldest weather. Ancient Chinese wuld ften start cunting “nine cld perids(数九寒天)”, starting frm dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believe that after 81 cld days, spring will arrive.
Xiahan (Jan. 4/5/6) usually brings the lwest temperatures f the year. Finally, during dahan (Jan.19/20/21), the cld weather fills the fields with snw. All Chinese are ready t welcme the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time.
( )11.On lidng, peple have dumplings and t celebrate it.
A.chicken B.muttn sup C.beef D.turkey
( )12.Xiaxue is usually in the mnth f accrding t the passage.
A.Nvember B.December C.January D.February
( )13.Peple have the shrtest day n in a year.
A.dngzhi B.xiaxue C.dahan D.xiahan
( )14.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A.In winter, there are nly eighty-ne cld days.
B.On daxue, it will snw heavily in mst places.
C.After dahan, peple begin t welcme the New Year.
D.Mstly, the temperature falls belw zer frm lidng.
( )15.The best title f the passage is “ ”.
A.Six slar terms in winter
B.The cldest time in winter
C.Weather and temperature in winter
D.Winter mnths and days
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(40分)
A
There are fur seasns in the year in China.Spring is in March, April and May. June, July and August make the summer seasn. September, Octber and Nvember make the autumn seasn. December, January and February make the winter seasn.In different seasns peple wear different clthes and d different things.Fr example, in summer, the weather is ht, s peple usually wear cl clthes and d things like swimming, bating r surfing.
Near the Nrth Ple there are nly tw seasns.They are winter and summer.In winter, nights are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths yu can’t see the Sun, even at nn.In summer, the days are lng.Fr mre than tw mnths the Sun never ges dwn and there is n night.The peple living near the Nrth Ple are called Inuit.In summer they live in tents and catch deer(鹿) fr fd.In winter they live in small rund snw huses.They can build a snw huse in tw hurs.They travel arund by using dgs t carry their things.They make hles in the ice and catch fish and seals.They eat much meat but nt many vegetables.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过9个词)。
16.Hw many seasns are there in the year in China?
17.What d peple usually d when the weather is ht?
18.What are the tw seasns near the Nrth Ple?
19.Hw lng can’t peple see the Sun in Nrth Ple in a year?
20.Where d the peple in the Nrth Ple live in winter?
B
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everything went black! All the lights in ur flat turned ff, including the TV. Mum tk ut the candles and Dad went t see what was ging n. One advantage f living in a tall building is that yu always have help nearby. 21. With a candle in his hand, Mr Smith answered the dr. Uh-h! He didn’t have lights, either. 22. Our neighburs went dwnstairs and began chatting utside. They were nt wrried at all.
Then we heard a frightening sund after a bright flash f lightning. 23. In rder t get sme infrmatin, Mr Smith turned n the radi. 24. It hit a twer at the pwer statin befre the first flash f lightning. That was the reasn why the lights suddenly went ut befre the rain came. 25. We cheered ludly. The event made it pssible fr the neighburs t have a chance t be tgether.
A.It started t rain heavily in n time.
B.S I went t ur next-dr neighbur, Mr Smith.
C.At last all the lights turned ff.
D.Finally, the lights came back.
E.I fund that all the buildings caught fire.
F.The weatherman said that the strm was the cause f all the prblems.
G.I fund that all the buildings in ur neighburhd were dark.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
26.Nw is (好时光)t visit Beijing.
27.The crw (飞很远) t lk fr fd yesterday.
28. (天气是怎样变化) when autumn cmes?
29.I (发高烧) and I am feeling awful.
30.I (看见一些男孩在踢足球) when I lked ut f the windw.
Ⅴ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
Venice is thught t be ne f the mst 31. (beauty) cities in the wrld. It has been knwn as the “City f Canals(运河)” “City f Bridges” and “City f Water”. The city is made up f abut ne hundred 32. (island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There 33.
(be) n rads in the city, s there are n cars. The nly frms f transprtatin(交通) are n water and n 34. (ft). There are rads, a train statin, and 35. (a) airprt at the edge(边缘) f the city. One f the famus symbls f Venice is a “gndla(凤尾船)”. Gndlas are still used tday, thugh 36. (main) by turists. All Venetian gndlas are painted black—it was a law that was passed in the 37. (sixteen) century. Mst Venetians travel by water buses called “vapretti”. Venice has ne f the wrld’s mst famus bridges 38.
(call) the Rialt Bridge, built in 1591.
Venezuela, a cuntry in Suth 39. (American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early Eurpean visitrs t Venezuela first met the lcal peple wh lived in hmes built ver the water, reminding 40. (they) f Venice.
/教 师 详 解 详 析/
Unit 7 随堂小测
Ⅰ.1.C
2．C 考查动词辨析。句意：“你最好劝他开车时不要向窗外扔任何东西。”“我会的。他必须知道这很危险。”drink意为“喝”；read意为“读”；thrw意为“扔”；kick意为“踢”。由“ut f the windw”可知，是“向窗外扔任何东西”。故选C。
3．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该向我们的父母表达我们的爱，并且让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。make sb d sth意为“使某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
4．C 考查副词辨析。句意：“这是谁的iPad？”“我认为它是玛丽的。她到处找它。”由句意可知选C。
5．B 考查简单句的五种基本句型之一。buy sb sth＝buy sth fr sb，意为“给某人买某物”，是动词buy后接双宾语结构，其中sb为间接宾语(IO)；sth为直接宾语(DO)，故选B。
6．D 句意：天气预报报道明天将会刮风，并且多云。第一个空前be是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，填windy；后半句使用了there be句型的一般将来时，be动词后面接名词。故选D。
7．B 8.B
9．D 考查感叹句结构。该句句意：今天我们上了一堂多么特殊的课啊！由句意可知，这里强调“一堂特殊的课”，即强调名词，因此用感叹句结构：What a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！故选D。
10．C Can yu help me？意为“你能帮助我吗？”Are yu OK？意为“你还好吗？”This is Betty speaking.是电话用语，意为“我就是贝蒂”；Have a nice day.意为“祝你度过愉快的一天。”根据语境可知，双方在打电话，电话中介绍自己是谁的时候要用“This is…speaking.”，故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了冬季里的六个节气，即立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
11．B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“Peple have dumplings and muttn sup.”可知，立冬时人们吃饺子和喝羊肉汤。故选B。
12．A 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句中“Xiaxue (Nv.22/23)”可知小雪在11月份。故选A。
13．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“When dngzhi (Dec.21/22/23) cmes，it brings the shrtest day f the year…”可判断，冬至那天，白天最短。故选A。
14．C 细节理解题。根据短文第五段倒数第二句“All Chinese are ready t welcme the Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒后人们开始准备欢度春节。故选C。
15．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了冬季里的六个节气。故选A。
Ⅲ.A 16.Fur.
17．They usually d things like swimming, bating r surfing.
18．Summer and winter.
19．Fr mre than tw mnths.
20．They live in small rund snw huses.
B 21—25 BGAFD
Ⅳ perfect time
27．flew far away
28．Hw des the weather change
29．have a high fever
30．saw sme bys playing sccer
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的旅游城市——威尼斯，在那里没有道路和汽车，只能坐船和步行。委内瑞拉还被称为“小威尼斯”。
31．beautiful 32.islands 33.are
34．ft 35.an 36.mainly
37．sixteenth 38.called 39.America
40．them
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