2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题18：完形填空：记叙文+答案解析

这是一份2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题18：完形填空：记叙文+答案解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题18 完形填空 记叙文
I、2021年高考真题
（2021·全国甲卷·完形填空）
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【答案】
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
37.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。

（2021·新高考I卷·完形填空）
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。

（2021·浙江卷·完形填空）
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___29___ her. The woman told her it was her ___30___ .
My mother was so ___31___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___32___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ___33___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___ that not only helped my mother out, but ___35___ too.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
19. A. shot B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【答案】
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92…I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫……来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说……。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She ___ for the woman’s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。
31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段的“…take off the ___ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so ___ by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。
37.考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。
40.考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make one’s day使某人开心；change one’s mind改变主意；catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力；meet one’s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。

II、2021年高考模拟试题

（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·完形填空）
When 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he decided to make the journey. He did not let the 1,7000-mile distance and the fact that there were no flights ___16___ him.
“I hadn’t ___17___ her for a year and a half owing to the pandemic(流行病), so I ___18___ to go and see her in secret,” he said. “I meant it to be a(an) ___19___ .”
“I asked my ___20___ and they said no more than 50 times, but I ___21___ talked them into letting me do it,” he told The Daily Mail.
Romeo turned his plan into ___22___ .“I drew a map. I’d walk and take boats and do it naturally to ___23___ the planet,” he told The Times. “And I’d take Dad. It would be ___24___ to have an adult.”
Romeo and Phil _____25_____ from Sicily, Italy on June 20. They trekked(跋涉)across Italy, Switzerland and France. They spent many nights beneath the stars. They were also _____26_____ to fight off wild dogs, got lost a time or two, _____27_____ sore feet and so on. But no matter how _____28_____ the conditions were, they just kept going.
On September 21, they _____29_____ London’s Trafalgar Square, where they spent a two-week mandatory isolation(强制隔离)before being _____30_____ to make the final leg of journey to Grandma Rosemary’s _____31_____ .
With his grandmother’s house eventually in sight, Romeo _____32_____ a joyful run. And he ended up in the _____33_____ he had been longing for.
“I can hardly imagine my grandson’s _____34_____ trip yet,” she admitted frankly. But more than anything else, love and gratitude _____35_____ her heart.
16. A. stop B. destroy C. trick D. challenge
17. A. written B. called C. missed D. seen
18. A. promised B. agreed C. planned D. offered
19. A. surprise B. present C. chance D. option
20. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents D. cousins
21. A. instantly B. shortly C. initially D. finally
22. A. wait B. action C. imagination D. fantasy
23. A. save B. monitor C. help D. explore
24. A. handy B. impressive C. stressful D. troublesome
25. A. walked away B. drove on C. moved out D. set off
26. A. urged B. expected C. forced D. ordered
27. A. sacrificed B. suffered C. enjoyed D. harvested
28. A. punishing B. boring C. favorable D. pleasant
29. A. visited B. passed C. located D. reached
30. A. required B. persuaded C. allowed D. forbidden
31. A. home B. block C. downtown D. district
32. A. thought of B. broke into C. took on D. tried out
33. A. sofa B. house C. welcome D. hug
34. A. arbitrary B. unbelievable C. ridiculous D. tentative
35. A. stole B. broke C. filled D. softened
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述疫情期间，十岁的罗密欧渴望奶奶的拥抱，于是他不顾路途艰难和爸爸一起去看奶奶。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会让一千七百多公里的距离和没有飞机到达的事实阻止他。A. stop 阻止；B. destroy 破坏；C. trick 欺骗；D. challenge 挑战。根据句意可知，他不会让这些阻止他去祖母家。故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。”A. written 写；B. called 喊；C. missed 思念；D. seen 看见。根据上半句可知，他已经有一年半时间没见到她了。故选D。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。”A. promised 承诺；B. agreed 同意；C. planned 计划；D. offered 提供。根据下文“Romeo turned his plan into ___7___(罗密欧把计划变成了行动)”可知，此时他开始计划。故选C。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。” A. surprise 惊喜；B. present 礼物；C. chance 机会；D. option 选择。根据上文“see her in secret”可知，罗密欧打算给祖母一个惊喜。故选A。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日邮报》说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。”A. friends 朋友；B. parents父母；C. grandparents 祖父母；D. cousins 堂兄弟（妹）。根据上文可知，祖母家很远而且没有飞机到达，罗密欧要出远门一定要征得父母的同意。故选B。
21.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日邮报》说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。”A. instantly 立刻；B. shortly 不久；C. initially最初；D. finally 最终。根据下文“Romeo and Phil ___10___ from Sicily, Italy on June 20.(罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发)”可知，他最终说服了父母。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗密欧把计划变成了行动。A. wait 等待；B. action 行动；C. imagination 想象；D. fantasy 幻想。根据下文“Romeo and Phil ___10___ from Sicily, Italy on June 20.(罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发)”可知，他把计划变成了行动。故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会走路，坐船并且自然而然地去帮助这个星球。A. save 拯救；B. monitor 监督；C. help 帮助；D. explore 探索。根据上文可知，这是在疫情期间，罗密欧想要在去祖母家的旅程中自然而然地帮助这个星球。故选C。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会带着我爸爸，有一个成年人一起会比较便利。A. handy便利的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；C. stressful 有压力的；D. troublesome 麻烦的。根据句意可知，有成年人相伴是便利的。故选A。
25.考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发。A. walked away走开；B. drove on 继续前进；C. moved out 搬出去；D. set off 出发。根据后半句可知，他们出发了。故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等等。A. urged 督促；B. expected 期待；C. forced 迫使；D. ordered 命令。根据句意可知，与野狗打架是不得已的事情。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等等。A. sacrificed 牺牲；B. suffered 遭受；C. enjoyed 享受；D. harvested 丰收。根据空格后“sore feet”可知，此处是指遭受脚酸痛。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不管条件多么的艰难，他们一直没有停。A. punishing 艰难的；B. boring你无聊的；C. favorable 有利的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据上文描述与野狗斗争，迷路，脚酸痛等困难，可知，此处指的是不管条件多么艰难。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. visited 拜访；B. passed 通过；C. located 定位；D. reached 到达。根据句意可知，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场。故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. required 要求；B. persuaded 说服；C. allowed 允许；D. forbidden 禁止。根据上半句“they spent a two-week mandatory isolation(强制隔离)”可知，被强制隔离两周后才被允许离开。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. home 家；B. block 街区；C. downtown 市中心；D. district 区域。根据下文“With his grandmother’s house eventually in sight, Romeo ___17___ a joyful run.(祖母的家终于出现在了视线里时，罗密欧开始了欢乐的奔跑)”可知，这里指的是祖母的家。故选A。
32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖母的家终于出现在了实现里时，罗密欧突然开心的奔跑起来。A. thought of 想到；B. broke into 突然爆发；C. took on 呈现；雇用；D. tried out 尝试。根据上下文可知，当罗密欧看到祖母家是突然开心的奔跑起来。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终得到了他一直渴望着的那个拥抱。A. sofa 沙发；B. house 房子；C. welcome 欢迎；D. hug 拥抱。根据文章第一段“When 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he decided to make the journey.(当十岁的罗密欧意识到他最渴望的是来自77岁祖母的拥抱时，他决定去祖母家)”可知，他一直渴望的是祖母的拥抱。故选D。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还无法想象我孙子那不可思议的旅行。A. arbitrary 武断的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. ridiculous 荒谬的；D. tentative 暂时的。根据上文可知，罗密欧离祖母家很远，而且流行病期间交通不便，他也是想给祖母一个惊喜，所以祖母觉得孙子的旅行是难以置信的。故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最重要的是，爱和感激会填满她的内心。A. stole 偷； B. broke打破；C. filled填满；D. softened软化。根据句意可知，祖母内心充满了爱和感激。故选C。

（2021·成都三诊·完形填空）
While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Alberto was pleasantly ___21___to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark. ___22___moving there, he had thought that because of the___23___, locals would probably ___24___ spending time indoors. “I like to ___25___life outdoors with friends: walking in the forest, playing sports and swimming. We even ___26___ a camping trip to the beach. ”
Alberto also enjoys ___27___training in spare time. ___28___, he is more than willing to help others in the gym. “Making ___29___and helping friends have taught me how to ___30___and understand the ___31___of a person,which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy(共鸣）and attention are ___32___. I have also learned to become more ___33___ , since I have to observe and then change or ___34___ the plan based on their ___35___. Finally, I have also learned how to be a better ___36___-I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to ___37___people. ”
Alberto found these experiences helpful in ____38____. “Nowadays, companies are not so focused on certain ___39___, but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（简历）. Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better ___40___ of employees.”
21. A. disappointed B. anxious C. surprised D. annoyed
22. A. Before B. Upon C. Without D. For
23. A. tradition B. weather C. traffic D. passion
24. A. deny B. continue C. resist D. prefer
25. A. enjoy B. expect C. discuss D. appreciate
26. A. witnessed B. needed C. did D. chose
27. A. fitness B. military C. professional D. academic
28. A. Eventually B. Hopefully C. Therefore D. Moreover
29. A. interviews B. plans C. changes D. decisions
30. A. admire B. prove C. follow D. detect
31. A. advantages B. imaginations C. needs D. abilities
32. A. useless B. strange C. urgent D. necessary
33. A. proud B. organized C. excited D. merciful
34. A. support B. recommend C. adapt D. make
35. A. reaction B. movement C. impression D. position
36. A. classmate B. leader C. sportsman D. salesman
37. A. distract B. interest C. amuse D. encourage
38. A. schooling B. truth-seeking C. job-hunting D. surviving
39. A. skills B. opinions C. personalities D. weaknesses
40. A. side B. half C. picture D. future
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在丹麦找工作时，阿尔贝托发现他业余活动是一个优势。在文中阿尔贝托描述了他的业余活动如何为他找工作带来了优势。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.surprised惊喜的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据“pleasantly”可知，此处是指阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。故选C。
22.考查介词词义辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。A.Before在……之前；B.Upon一……就……；C.Without没有；D.For为了。根据“he had thought”可知，此处是指在搬到那里之前他原来的想法。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。A.tradition传统；B.weather天气；C.traffic交通；D.passion激情。根据“spending time indoors”和Denmark可知，所以阿尔贝原以为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。A.deny拒绝；B.continue继续；C.resist抵制；D.prefer更喜欢。根据“he had thought”和“find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark”可知，在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜欢呆在室内。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起享受户外生活：在森林里散步，运动和游泳。A.enjoy享受；B.expect期待；C.discuss讨论；D.appreciate欣赏。根据“life outdoors with friends”可知，此处是讲和朋友们一起享受户外生活。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还去海滩露营。A.witnessed见证；B.needed需要；C.did做；D.chose选择。根据“I like to enjoy life outdoors with friends”可知，此处是讲述他的户外活动经历，所以是指去过海滩露营。故选C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔贝托还喜欢在业余时间进行健身训练。A.fitness健身；B.military军人；C.professional专业人员；D.academic学者。根据“he is more than willing to help others in the gym”（他非常愿意在健身房帮助别人）可知，阿尔贝托还喜欢在业余时间进行健身训练。故选A。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，他非常愿意在健身房帮助别人。A.Eventually最终；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover并且。“Alberto also enjoys fitness training in spare time”和“he is more than willing to help others in the gym”构成递进关系。故选D。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。A.interviews采访；B.plans计划；C.changes改变；D.decisions决定。根据后文中的“the plan”可知，此处是指帮朋友制定健身计划。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。A.admire钦佩；B.prove证明；C.follow跟随；D.detect发现。根据“empathy(共鸣）and attention”可知，此处是指发现和理解一个人的需求。故选D。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。A.advantages优势；B.imaginations想象；C.needs需要；D.abilities能力。根据“empathy(共鸣）and attention”可知，此处是指发现和理解一个人的需求。故选C。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制定计划和帮助朋友教会了我如何发现和理解一个人的需求，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。A.useless无用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.urgent紧急的；D.necessary必要的。根据“Making plans　and helping friends”和“detect and understand the need of a person”可知，这在与人打交道的时候或在需要同情和关注的任何地方是必要的。故选D。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。A.proud骄傲的；B.organized有条理的；C.excited兴奋的；D.merciful怜悯的。根据“since I have to observe and then change”可知，此处是指变得更有条理。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。A.support支持；B.recommend推荐；C.adapt调整；D.make制作。根据“change”可知，此处是指改变或调整计划。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了变得更有条理，因为我必须观察，然后根据他们的反应改变或调整计划。A.reaction反应；B.movement运动；C.impression印象；D.position位置。根据“observe and then change or adapt the plan”可知，在制定健身计划时应根据健身者的反应改变或调整计划。故选A。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员——我必须以一种有趣的方式来设计日程表，以引起人们的兴趣。A.classmate同学；B.leader领导；C.sportsman运动员；D.salesman推销员。根据“I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to interest people”可知，此处是指他还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员。故选D。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我还学会了如何成为一名更好的推销员——我必须以一种有趣的方式来设计日程表，以引起人们的兴趣。A.distract转移；B.interest使感兴趣；C.amuse使高兴；D.encourage鼓励。根据“design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way”可知，此处是指引起人们的兴趣。故选B。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔贝托发现这些经历对找工作很有帮助。A.schooling学校教育；B.truth-seeking寻找真相；C.job-hunting找工作；D.surviving生存。根据“While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.”（在丹麦找工作时，阿尔贝托发现他的业余活动是一个优势。）可知，阿尔贝托发现这些经历对找工作很有帮助。故选C。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，公司不再那么关注某些技能，而是更感兴趣的是了解简历背后的人。A.skills技能；B.opinions观点；C.personalities性格；D.weaknesses弱点。根据“companies are not so focused on”和“the CV”可知，此处是指公司不再那么关注找工作的人简历上的某些技能。故选A。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于公司来说，业余活动是更好地描述员工的一种手段。A.side方面；B.half一半；C.picture描述；D.future未来。根据“more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV”可知，对于公司来说，业余活动是更好地描述员工的一种手段。故选C。

（2021·台州市4月调考·完形填空）
Doug Falter returned home on the evening of February 3, 2018, exhausted. The 33-year-old had just ___16___ Hawaii's Waimea Bay crazily. Back home, Falter took his search online “I was surfing tonight and ___17___ my baby,” he wrote on Facebook. That “baby” was a blue surfboard custom-made for him. Hours earlier, the crash of a big wave had ___18___ Falter from this prized possession.
“I caught the biggest waves of my life on that board," Falter later said “That's why it ___19___ so much to me. ” He hoped it would be washed to shore and that whoever ___20___ it would have also seen his post. But___21___ pushing Falter's Surfboard ashore, the waves swept it out to sea, away from Hawaiian Islands.
Weeks passed with no___22___ of the surfboard. Then months, Falter bought a new surfboard for $1,500. But he ___23___ completely forget about the board, which floated to Philippines six months after it disappeared. The local fisherman who found it___24___ the board to Giovanne Branzuela, a teacher who hoped to learn to surf and share skills with ____25____.
The once-blue board had ____26____ during its journey, but its typical ____27____ were still there: two elephants in a diamond ring. Underneat the ring were the ____28____ “Doug Falter's Surfboard, Hawaii. ”
“I couldn't ____29____ it,” Branzuela said on realizing how far the surfboard had traveled. He____30____ Falter online last July and sent him a____31____ of the board. Falter immediately asked for more photos. Those ____32____ pictures confirmed the board was his. Falter was ____33____ to learn that his “baby” had traveled across the world's largest ocean and ____34____
He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students. “I think this is the____35____ way I could have ever lost $1,500. I couldn't imagine a better ending. ”
16. A. scanned B. explored C. toured D. admired
17. A. cast B. missed C. forgot D. lost
18. A. freed B. saved C. protected D. separated
19. A. tells B. sends C. means D. offers
20. A. dropped B. spotted C. rescued D. bought
21. A. regardless of B. instead of C. more than D. other than
22. A. sign B. effect C. sense D. memory
23. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. almost
24. A. rented B. sold C. donated D. delivered
25. A. friends B. students C. colleagues D. strangers
26. A. faded B. remained C. swollen D. shrunk
27. A. covers B. shapes C. markings D. colors
28. A. patterns B. designs C. mottos D. words
29. A. make B. help C. believe D. forget
30. A. called on B. relied on C. looked forward to D. reached out to
31. A. file B. post C. link D. photo
32. A. extra B. old C. funny D. spare
33. A. confused B. inspired C. amazed D. embarrassed
34. A. escaped B. survived C. left D. continued
35. A. coolest B. easiest C. fastest D. safest
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Falter在美国夏威夷冲浪时丢失心爱的冲浪板，结果冲浪板飘洋过海到达菲律宾的故事。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位33岁的男子刚刚发疯似地在夏威夷的威美亚湾搜寻。A. scanned浏览，搜索；B. explored探索；C. toured旅行；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“Back home, Falter took his search online “I was surfing tonight and ___2___ my baby,”可知Falter在威美亚湾丢了东西，可推断他回家前进行了寻找。故选A项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我今晚在冲浪的时候失去了我的‘宝贝’，”他在Facebook上写道。A. cast投，掷；B. missed思念，错过；C. forgot忘记；D. lost失去。根据“The 33-year-old had just 　　　1　　　 Hawaii's Waimea Bay crazily.”可知他是弄丢了他心爱之物。故选D项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，一股巨浪的冲力把Falter的宝贝冲跑了。A. freed释放；B. saved拯救；C. protected保护；D. separated分开。根据上文可知他在冲浪时丢失了冲浪板，所以是a big wave把他和他的冲浪板分开（separate）了。故选D项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Falter后来说:“这就是为什么它对我来说如此重要。”。A. tells告诉；B. sends发送；C. means意味着；D. offers提供。根据上文可知他用这块冲浪板caught the biggest waves，所以其意义重大（means so much）。故选C项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它会被冲到岸上，而且看到它的人也会看到他的帖子。A. dropped落下；B. spotted看见；C. rescued救援；D. bought买。根据下文“also seen”可知，前面也是看到（spot）。故选B项。
21.考查短语词义辨析。句意：但巨浪并没有把福尔特的冲浪板推到岸边，而是把它卷到了海里，离开了夏威夷群岛。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. more than超过；D. other than除了。根据转折连词But可知，真实情况和他所预想并不一样，冲浪板并未被冲到岸上。故选B项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，冲浪板不见踪影。A. sign标志，迹象；B. effect影响，效果；C. sense感觉，意识；D. memory记忆。根据上文“Falter bought a new surfboard for $1,500”可知他买了新的冲浪板，说明没有找回之前冲浪板的任何踪迹，他已经放弃。故选A项。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他从未完全忘记这块冲浪板，它在失踪六个月后漂到了菲律宾。A. sometimes有时；B. always一直；C. never绝不；D. almost几乎。根据转折连词But推测，尽管他买了新的，但并未完全忘记之前冲浪板。故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现冲浪板的当地渔民把冲浪板卖给了Giovanne Branzuela，他是一名希望学习冲浪并与学生分享技巧的老师。A. rented出租；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered递送。根据末段中“He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students”可知这位老师买下这块冲浪板。故选B项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现冲浪板的当地渔民把冲浪板卖给了Giovanne Branzuela，他是一名希望学习冲浪并与学生分享技巧的老师。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. colleagues同事；D. strangers陌生人。根据末段中“He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students”老师为学生买下这块冲浪板，可以推出他希望学习并与学生分享冲浪。故选B项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块曾经是蓝色的冲浪板在旅途中褪色了，但它的典型标记仍然存在:两只戴着钻石戒指的大象。A. faded褪色；B. remained提醒；C. swollen膨胀；D. shrunk收缩。根据下文but its typical ___12___ were still there: two elephants in a diamond ring可知冲浪板上很多色彩消退了。故选A项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块曾经是蓝色的木板在旅途中褪色了，但它的典型标记仍然存在:钻石戒指里两头大象。A. covers封面；B. shapes形状；C. markings标记；D. colors色彩。根据“two elephants in a diamond ring”可知仍然保留了下来的一个标志性图案。故选C项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：戒指下面写着:“道格·福尔特冲浪板，夏威夷。”。A. patterns模式；B. designs设计；C. mottos座右铭；D. words文字。根据下文“Doug Falter's Surfboard, Hawaii. ”是文字。故选D项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我简直不敢相信，”当意识到冲浪板已经走了这么远时，Branzuela说。A. make制造；B. help帮助；C. believe相信；D. forget忘记。根据Branzuela的感慨“how far the surfboard had traveled”可知这是令人难以置信的事情。故选C项。
30.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年7月，他在网上联系到了Falter，给他发了一张冲浪板的照片。A. called on拜访；B. relied on依靠；C. looked forward to期待；D. reached out to接触到，联系。根据下文“sent him a___16___ of the board”可知Branzuela联系到了Falter。故选D项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年7月，他在网上找到了Falter，给他发了一张冲浪板的照片。A. file文件；B. post邮政；C. link联系；D. photo照片。根据下文“Falter immediately asked for more photos”可知Branzuela联系到了Falter并给他发了一张照片。故选D项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些其它的照片证实了冲浪板是他的。A. extra额外的，其它的；B. old旧的；C. funny有趣的；D. spare多余的。根据上文Falter要求更多的照片可知是其它额外的照片证实了冲浪板是他的。故选A项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：福尔特很惊讶地得知他的“宝贝”穿越了世界上最大的海洋并保存了下来。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired能力卓越的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“his “baby” had traveled across the world's largest ocean”可知这是一件令人感到惊讶的事情。故选C项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：福尔特很惊讶地得知他的“宝贝”穿越了世界上最大的海洋并保存了下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. survived幸存；C. left离开；D. continued继续。根据上文可知冲浪板穿越了世界上最大的海洋且并未被毁坏，这也是一种survive。故选B项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这是我失去1500美元最酷的方式。A. coolest最酷，最棒的；B. easiest最容易的；C. fastest最快的；D. safest最安全的。根据下文“I couldn't imagine a better ending”可知Falter认为这是一件有着美好结局的事情，非常酷。故选A项。

（2021·天津十二区县联考2·完形填空）
When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house. Not only is she a ____16____volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she's also a teenager. Being ____17____ in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal-no matter how much you love them.
“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed something to ____18____worries in my mind. I needed ____19____labor. I needed space ____20____my family.”
As a self-described DIY obsessive(痴迷者), Mitchell saw the shabby shed (破旧的棚屋)in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about____21____ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home—'She Shed', Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldn't invite her friends over. So she decided to share the____22____with her 34 followers on TikTok, ____23____close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to ____24____the contents of her small shed used as a storage barn(仓库)so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams(横梁)before giving them a fresh layer of white _____25_____ . Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _____26_____the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She _____27_____built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good_____28_____ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have_____29_____what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) _____30_____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, _____31_____ she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. _____32_____by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.
Commenting on Mitchell's _____33_____ shed renovation (翻新), the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have_____34_____ in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a_____35_____ space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect for this.”
16. A. passionate B. kind-hearted C. selfless D. pessimistic
17. A. locked B. occupied C. stuck D. closed
18. A. give out B. take off C. pick up D. settle down
19. A. mental B. convenient C. casual D. physical
20. A. outside B. from C. inside D. opposite
21. A. building B. mending C. transforming D. exchanging
22. A. assignment B. project C. progress D. shed
23. A. mostly B. really C. hardly D. naturally
24. A. furnish B. prepare C. fix D. empty
25. A. wood B. paint C. sheet D. paper
26. A. filled B. put C. placed D. offered
27. A. still B. even C. yet D. too
28. A. position B. effect C. use D. practice
29. A. predicted B. reflected C. believed D. recognized
30. A. delighted B. depressing C. incredible D. horrible
31. A. which B. where C. whose D. when
32. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Exhausted D. Satisfied
33. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible
34. A. decreased B. declined C. raised D. skyrocketed
35. A. reflected B. limited C. relieved D. dedicated
【答案】
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述大学生Mitchell在疫情期间被困在家里，不愿意无所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造进程发布在TikTok之后收获了大批的粉丝。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是一个充满激情的有着积极生活方式的排球运动员，她也是一个青少年。A. passionate充满激情的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. selfless无私的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据“with an active lifestyle”可知，Chloe Mitchell有着积极的生活方式，所以可以推断她是充满激情的。故选A项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多爱父母，被困在家里整天和父母待在家里也不是什么理想的事情。A. locked锁；B. occupied占据；C. stuck困住；D. closed关闭。根据“she knew she couldn't just lie around the house.”结合上文提到的新冠疫情可知，Mitchell因为疫情被困在家里。故选C项。
18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。A. give out分发；B. take off消除；C. pick up获得，捡起来；D. settle down定居。根据“ I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year”可知，作者因为疫情被困住而感到情绪低落，所以她需要一些东西来消除焦虑。故选B项。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。我需要远离我的家人。A. mental精神的；B. convenient方便的；C. casual随便的；D. physical体力的。根据“she knew she couldn't just lie around the house”可知，Mitchell不想只是躺在房子里什么都不干，所以她认为自己需要体力劳动。故选D项。
20.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。我需要远离我的家人。A. outside外面；B. from(远)离；C. inside里面；D. opposite相反。根据“Being ____2____ in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal”可知，不管和家人关系多亲密，成天和家人待在一起也不是理想的选择，所以此处表示她想远离家人，拥有自己的空间。故选B项。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她打算把这个被遗忘的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋时，Mitchell很不高兴，因为社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请她的朋友过来。A. building建造；B. mending修补；C. transforming改造；D. exchanging交换。根据“As a self-described DIY obsessive（痴迷者）…as she set about____6____the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home”可知，Mitchell打算把那个破旧的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋。故选C项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们大多是密友，她要让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. assignment分配；B. project工程；C. progress进展；D. shed棚屋。根据“letting them know every step she did during the following days”可知，此处表示Mitchell打算在TikTok上分享自己接下来棚屋改造工作的进展。故选C项。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们主要是密友，她要让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. mostly主要地，通常；B. really真正地；C. hardly几乎不；D. naturally自然地。根据“with her 34 followers on TikTok, ____8____close friends,”可知，此处表示Mitchell在TikTok上的34名粉cou由她的好朋友构成。故选A项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的10天里，Mitchell开始清空用作仓库的小棚里的东西，这样就可以很容易地清理了。A. furnish提供；B. prepare准备；C. fix固定；D. empty清空。根据“so that it could be cleaned easily.”可知，开始改造之前，Mitchell首先清空了小棚屋里的东西。故选D项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她把原来的木梁擦干净，然后给它们涂上一层白漆。A. wood木头；B. paint油漆；C. sheet床单；D. paper纸张。根据“Once the paint had dried”可知，她给木梁涂上一层白漆。故选B项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：油漆一干，她就挂起了仙女灯，在房间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠的电视机和冰箱。A. filled充满；B. put放置；C. placed放置；D. offered提供。根据“Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, ____11____the space with plants”可知，她在房间里种满了植物，fill…with…意为“用……装满……”，符合语境。故选A项。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至为自己做了一张躺椅，还为她的狗莉莉买了一张小床。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. too也。根据“She ____12____built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.”可知，她不仅改造了房屋，还为自己做了一张躺椅以及为莉莉买了一张小床，这使得她改造房屋这件事更显特别，所以此处用even这一副词加强语气。故选B项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在户外晒着太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A. position位置；B. effect影响；C. use使用；D. practice练习。根据“As a self-described DIY obsessive”可知，Mitchell是一个DIY痴迷者，所以她在这次房屋改造中很好地利用了自己的DIY技能，put...to good use“好好利用......”。故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在户外晒着太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A. predicted预料；B. reflected反映；C. believed相信；D. recognized识别。根据“Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good____13____ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have____14____what happened next”和“ Mitchell now has a (an) 　　　　　15　　　　　 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell专注于自己的事情，没有预料接下来自己会在抖音上有那么多粉丝。故选A项。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被称为“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A. delighted高兴的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. incredible令人难以置信的；D. horrible可怕的。根据“Mitchell now has a (an) ____15____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，270万粉丝是很可观的，所以是令人难以置信的。故选C项。
31.考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：被称为“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A. which作主语或宾语；B. where作地点状语；C. whose作定语；D. when作时间状语。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词TikTok，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个项目的成功让Mitchell受到鼓舞，她把注意力转向了家里的泳池房，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A. Encouraged鼓舞；B. Frustrated使......沮丧；C. Exhausted使......精疲力尽；D. Satisfied使......满意。根据“Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house”可知，Mitchell因为第一个改造项目的成功受到鼓舞，准备进行接下来的项目。故选A项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说：“由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。” A. imperfect有缺点的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) ____15____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell的棚屋改造分享到TikTok之后吸引了很多粉丝，可见是令人印象深刻的。故选B项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说：“由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。” A. decreased减少；B. declined衰退；C. raised抬高；D. skyrocketed猛涨。根据“due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平上升了，并且空后不接宾语，所以要用不及物动词。故选D项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个像“她的棚屋”这样的专用空间是完美的。A. reflected反光的；B. limited有限的；C. relieved放心的；D. dedicated专用的。根据“a relaxing space to call her own”可知，这个棚屋是Mitchell的专有空间。故选D项。