山东省诸城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案

这是一份山东省诸城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案，共18页。
高二英语
2021.7
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the wman set up a drama club?
A. T imprve students' spken English.
B. T make new friends with the same interest.
C. T create mre pprtunities fr drama lvers.
2. What des the girl mean?
A. She wants t pursue her wn career.
B. Her father shuld enjy his retirement.
C. She is willing t take ver the business.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A painter. B. Sme pictures. C. A museum.
4. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T get his TV exchanged.
B. T get his address checked.
C. T get his cable TV bx repaired.
5. What time is it actually?
A. 5:00 p. m. B. 5:15 p.m. C. 6:50 p.m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and wrker. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Husband and wife.
7. What des the man think f Diana?
A. She is a difficult persn. B. She seems bad-tempered. C. She is easy t get alng with.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man buy the flwers?
A. Fr his wife's birthday.
B. Fr the wedding anniversary.
C. Fr his daughter's graduatin.
9. Hw much des the man save n the rses?
A. $ 5. B. $ 20. C. $ 25.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When can the wman sign up fr the cntest?
A. On March 14th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th.
11. Where will the cntest be held?
A. In the schl hall. B. In the meeting rm. C. In the Student Unin ffice.
12. What will the man d first?
A. Enter the cntest. B. Return t his drmitry. C. G t the Student Unin ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the wman tw years ag?
A. She left schl. B. She went t cllege. C. She became a pilt.
14. What is the man ding?
A. Applying fr a jb B. Intrducing himself. C. Cnducting an interview.
15. What language is the wman learning at evening classes?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. Italian.
16. What is the wman's shrtcming in her wn pinin?
A. Shyness. B. Inexperience. C. Overcnfidence.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. Which day is the warmest?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
19. What seasn is it?
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
20. Hw des the speaker sund in the end?
A. Serius. B. Wrried. C. Humrus.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the ppularity f hiking vacatins grws, scres f walkers have discvered hiking ver trails(路线) sparks an instant cnnectin with the land. This interactin with nature als prvides fantastic exercise, cmbining sightseeing and wrkuts int ne.
Inca Trail, Peru
The fur-day, 27-mile trail starts utside the tiny twn f Ollantaytamb and winds thrugh a number f passes in the Andes Alne the wav the trail passes nearly a dzen archaelgical sites that serve as evidence f the Inca culture.
Cape Sctt Trail, British Clumbia
The new five-day, 36-mile Cape Sctt Trail begins gradually. Frm the trailhead at Cape Sctt Prvincial Park, the trail fllws an ld settler's rad alng a stream. The highlights f this hike are its river crssings. Hikers must pull themselves acrss the cable-car crssings fr bth water ways, an effrt that leaves shulders suffering pain frm veruse. Still, the thrill f crssing wilderness rivers is hard t get anywhere in life.
Skeletn Grge(峡谷), Suth Africa
The three-day trail thrugh Skeletn Grge is abslutely a natural feast t the eyes. The trail begins just utside Kirstenbsch, ne f eight Natinal Btanical Gardens in the cuntry. Starting at Cecilia Frest, the trail is flat fr the first sectin, and then climbs steeply int the grge. This secnd part f the hike is tricky, with tw ladders and lse river stnes t negtiate as the peak cmes int view.
Larapinta Trail, Australia
Australia's Larapinta Trail, a 130-mile hike acrss the nrthern desert f the island cntinent, is divided int 12 sectins, each f which can be cmpleted in l r 2 days. Each sectin is accessible by ff-rad vehicle. The rute itself passes sme f the mst spectacular natural features: Simpsns Gap, Ellery Creek Big Hle, Ormistn Grge and Glen Helen.
21. Which trail takes the lngest time?
A. Inca Trail, Peru. B. Larapinta Trail, Australia.
C. Skeletn Grge Suth Africa. D. Cape Sctt Trail, British Clumbia.
22. What attracts hikers mst abut Cape Sctt Trail, British Clumbia?
A. Little effrt t cmplete it. B. An ld settler's rad f explring.
C. Great pleasure t swim in the stream. D. A unique experience f crssing rivers.
23. What d Skeletn Grge and Larapinta Trail have in cmmn?
A. Varius natural features. B. Different btanical gardens.
C. Wnderful desert scenery. D. Cnvenient ff-rad vehicles.
B
Craig grew up n “a gentleman's farm” in Clrad with hrses, cws, and chickens. When he was 18, Craig was already running sme f the businesses. He planned t earn a business degree in cllege, but n a fateful trip t Flrida, he visited a friend wh wrked as a grunds-keeper at a z. "I just wanted t say hi, but he shwed me arund, and in the back, I saw lins and tigers in these cages that were s small that yu wuldn't want t keep a dg in them," he says. The animals were surplus(过剩)and wuld likely be euthanized(使安乐死).
When a sad Craig returned t Clrad, he called the Denver Z abut taking the animals, but Denver's zkeepers als had a surplus. Then it ccurred t him: Perhaps he culd bring the animals t the family farm. He was nly 19, but he studied lcal regulatins and frmed a nnprfit rganizatin. He next wrte zs natinwide ffering t help if they planned t euthanize animals.
After abut five years, he bught a secnd, larger prperty befre mving t the shelter's current lcatin nrtheast f Denver. The gal, he says, is t prvide the animals with plentiful space and t treat them with dignity and respect. "We have prides f lins that live tgether, just like they wuld in the wild," he says. "They're wandering free and playing and ding what they want. We just give them medical care and fd."
Craig pened the shelter t visitrs in 2002. Althugh he was riginally unwilling, Craig nw sees it as an pprtunity t educate mre peple. "We want the public t knw, if they hear abut sme guy driving arund in his Ferrari with a tiger r a lin, they shuld say, 'What are yu ding? That animal is ging t end up dead r in sme dirty radside z.'" The shelter receives 150,000 guests a year. Given his gal f treating the animals with respect-the shelter prhibits feeding and hands-n human cntact-visitrs bserve the animals frm a 30-ft-high, 1.5-mile-lng elevated walkway.
24. What made Craig decide t help animals?
A. The need t run his farm.
B. The influence frm his friend.
C. The cncern fr animals t be euthanized
D. The plan t earn a business degree frm a cllege.
25. Why did Craig pay fr a larger prperty?
A. T draw visitrs. B. T play with animals.
C. T live a cmfrtable life. D. T ffer animals mre space.
26. Hw d visitrs bserve the animals in the shelter?
A. By riding a car. B. By taking an elevatr.
C. Thrugh cntact with animals. D. Frm the passage abve the grund.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Craig's wrk in the animal shelter?
A. Admirable. B. Well-paid. C. Bring. D. Appealing.
C
Aristtle was amng the first thinkers t becme interested in the red snw n Munt Parnassus in the 4th century BC. The Greek philspher wed the clur t hairy wrms living in freezing cnditins at high altitude. The phenmenn has puzzled scientists ever since. Nw a team f French researchers find that snw is getting redder all the time.
The red is indeed prduced by rganisms in the snw-nt by hairy wrms, but by micralgae(微藻类)that inhabit ecsystems up t 3,000 metres abve sea level. The micralgae that are green and invisible in the winter becme laded with pigments(色素)in the summer which prtect them frm the sun, turning the snw reddish. It's when the sun's rays becme strng that the micralgae create a prtective layer f red mlecules(分子) that are like a sun cream.
The researchers say n their website, "The appearance f 'red snws' seems t be mre and mre frequent at high altitudes, as well as in the Arctic and Antarctic regins." One explanatin fr the spread f red snws culd be glbal warming, the scientists say. Micralgae capture carbn dixide when expsed t light, turning it int rganic matter and placing it at the fundatin f ecsystems in sil, water and snw. With climate change, the amunt f carbn dixide in the atmsphere is increasing. "It is therefre expected that certain micralgae respnd psitively t this increase, behaving as markers f climate change," the website says.
Yet scientists are unsure abut what impact the micralgae have n melting glaciers and snw. They suspect that because the red pigments absrb the heat they are accelerating envirnmental change. "Even if it is fantastic t see micralgae develping in the snw, ne f the cnsequences is the disappearance f their envirnment," the researchers added.
28. What caused the red snw accrding t the Greek philspher?
A. High altitude. B. A kind f wrms.
C. The micralgae. D. The freezing cnditins
29. Why d the micralgae turn red in the summer?
A. T generate a sun cream. B. T be laded with pigments.
C. T attract peple's attentin. D. T defend themselves frm the sun.
30. What can we learn abut the red snw in paragraph 3?
A. It can cntribute t glbal warming.
B. It can indicate the rise f carbn dixide.
C. It increases carbn dixide in ecsystems.
D. It disappears frm the Arctic and Antarctic regins.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Red snw sends a warning. B. Micralgae grw in red snw.
C. Micralgae stand climate change. D. Red snw dances at high altitude.
D
The U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) has apprved a debatable Alzheimer's treatment, the first that prmises t slw the disease's destructin in the brain.
The drug, aducanumab, is als the first new Alzheimer's treatment apprved since 2003. Hwever, in 2019, aducanumab was nearly abandned after it appeared unlikely t succeed in tw clinical trials. But after reanalyzing mre data, the drug's develper Bigen saw signs indicating the drug might wrk, and decided t pursue FDA apprval.
Still, tday's decisin cncerns sme dctrs and scientists because they aren't cnvinced that the drug actually wrks. Apprving a drug that's nt effective wuld ffer patients false hpe, thse experts argue. "This is a great day fr Bigen but a dark day fr the field f Alzheimer's research," says Michael Greicius, a neurlgist at Stanfrd. Pushing frward n the "illusin f prgress," he says, "will cme at a cst t genuine prgress in finding an effective treatment fr this destructive disease."
Others disagree that the evidence is slim, and are excited abut having a new tl t fight a disease that has escaped an effective treatment fr s lng. "We have been waiting decades fr this," says Maria Carrill, an expert at the Alzheimer's Assciatin. A drug that delays decline due t Alzheimer's prmises patients "t sustain independence and t hld nt memries lnger," she says.
The drug targets the sticky prtein-A-beta(淀粉样蛋白). Sme researchers suspect that in Alzheimer's, A-beta cnfuses cnnectins between nerve cells and damages brain tissue, ultimately causing Alzheimer's symptms. But that idea is still unsettled. Brain scans reveal that aducanumab is effective at reducing A-beta in the brain. What's less clear is whether this reductin cmes with cnsistent imprvements in peple's quality f life.
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut aducanumab?
A. Its bitter failure in clinical trials. B. Its tugh path t getting recgnized.
C. Its medical value in treating Alzheimer's. D. Its challenging prcess f being prduced.
33. What des the underlined wrd "illusin" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prf. B. Significance. C. Prspect. D. Misunderstanding.
34. What is Maria Carrill's attitude tward aducanumab?
A. Uncncerned. B. Dubtful. C. Psitive. D. Intlerant.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. A-beta in human bdy shuld be remved.
B. Aducanumab has ptentially serius side effects.
C. A-beta's decrease imprves peple's quality f life.
D. Further tests n aducanumab need t be carried ut.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
During Wrld War II, Shelley Mydans and her husband Carl were captured. But despite spending tw years as prisners, bth Mydanses survived and lived lng and prductive lives. The Mydanses' stry was narrated in The Lngevity(长寿)Prject, a bk that summarizes an 80-year study based n health data cllected frm 1,500 peple. Its authrs came t an unlikely cnclusin. 36
The Mydanses appeared t turn their experience int a surce f mtivatin. They didn't see their stress as meaningless. 37 And this ability t think abut the hard things we g thrugh as ultimately beneficial seems t be imprtant.
38 They are ften regarded as the necessary ingredients fr a lng and healthy life. But these versimplificatins tend t priritize actin ver attitude. While day-t-day habits matter, a persn's apprach t life-the way he r she reacts t hardship-is the mre imprtant side f the lngevity cin.
Faced with difficult times, lts f peple frm unhealthy habits that can be hard t kick. 39 Experts say ne quality cnsistently tps the list. In terms f persnality characteristics, the strngest predictr f a lng life was being high n cnscientiusness(认真).Cnscientiusness refers t smene wh is a little wrried, rganized and persevering in their pursuits.
Being wrried all the time is a prblem, but a little wrrying-when yu're thinking ahead and wrking thrugh scenaris-can help yu t be better prepared. Cnscientius wrriers tend t put their wrry t gd use. 40 Their wrrying is prductive, nt pintless. They tend t avid surces f undue risk and adpt healthy habits. All f these tendencies prmte a lng and healthy life.
A. Instead, it seemed t fuel them.
B. Eat right, exercise, and avid stress.
C. They cmmit their time and effrts t things that matter.
D. They make chices r changes in respnse t their cncerns.
E. Mst peple are passinate and engaged after living thrugh wars.
F. Many peple wh lived thrugh hard times went n t live lng lives.
G. Hwever, certain qualities seem t safeguard sme peple frm such habits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few nights ag we had a light prjectr(投光灯) taken frm ur yard; it was an insignificant decratin fr Christmas. But I still made a pst n Nextdr, a neighbrhd website. It wasn't a 41 pst at all. I tried t gather all the 42 and sympathy I culd fr whever tk it. In fact, many neighbrs 43 that it was a gd apprach.
Then, ut f the blue, I gt a message f smene wanting t 44 and intrduce themselves t me. I drve up just in time and was 45 by Cynthia and Ken, alng with their sn Nikhil. Cynthia had 46 my pst and didn't want me t lse 47 in humanity. T shw me that there are 48 peple in ur neighbrhd, they went ut and 49 a new prjectr fr us and gave it t us-a Christmas gift, all wrapped up 50 .
T say that I was 51 t tears isn't an act. There is s much 52 in the wrld; s many remarkable human beings. Often times they are right there s 53 we may nt even ntice them. My heart is 54 with lve fr all beings right at this mment. It's a feeling I dn't want t ever 55 . And I we it all t the persn wh tk ur light prjectr.
41. A. pen-minded B. new-fashined C. mean-spirited D. high-leveled
42. A. freedm B. fantasy C. guilt D. lve
43. A. cmmented B. anticipated C. recnsidered D. prayed
44. A. calm dwn B. cme ver C. sign up D. give away
45. A. selected B. sptted C. apprached D. mentined
46. A. read B. recrded C. left D. assessed
47. A. interest B. faith C. judgment D. imaginatin
48. A. influential B. cnsiderate C. capable D. dynamic
49. A. purchased B. made C. bked D. designed
50. A. casually B. rughly C. carefully D. respectively
51. A. dedicated B. mved C. related D. expsed
52. A. prgress B. beauty C. relief D. pleasure
53. A. clse B. active C. attractive D. expert
54. A. filled B. sank C. panicked D. burst
55. A. express B. care C. keep D. lse
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking time t think abut yur career is an essential exercise fr yung peple.
Sme peple knw what they want t d frm 56 yung age, but many thers just have a few ideas 57 (bunce) arund in their heads. There are many free tests nline, 58 give ne a try. Getting a head start in cnsidering yur future career may help yu fr the rest f yur life. Yu dn't, want t lk back in years 59 (cme) and say, "I wish I 60 (think) mre abut what I really wanted t be."
There are many different kinds f career aptitude tests. One ppular test asks the participants t grade their preferences fr a 61 (varius) f wrk tasks. Their answers are then analysed 62 (scientific) and divided up between six different types f wrk persnalities. Then, the participant is given a chart shwing 63 (they) scre fr each type f wrk persnality. 64 indicates the participant's verall wrk persnality is a cde made up f the tp three scres.
In cnclusin, the secrect t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate 65 .
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
6月8日，你校举办了庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣传活动，请你就此为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程(设计海报、听报告等)；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrld Oceans Day
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim was brn and raised in New Yrk City fr his entire life. He was the captain f the Fire Department f New Yrk, which was n surprise as he came frm a family f firefighters. He lved serving his lcal cmmunity.
While n the jb, Jim had suffered a sad event that left him cnfused abut what he was suppsed t d with the rest f his life. Jim had lst a gd man that was n his team. The grief had eaten the captain up fr weeks. He culdn't seem t get himself ut f the deep hle he had fund himself in. That's when a massive change came his way.
A yung by walked up t Jim with a special request. It was nrmal fr Jim t have yung and excited children cme up t him t see the fire engine. Hwever, he culd immediately sense that this by had smething else in mind. This yung by was named Trucker. He was dressed in regular jeans and a T-shirt, but he had a firefighter jacket abve this. Jim fund this t be abslutely adrable and it als shwed him hw much Trucker cared abut firefighting.
Trucker explained t Jim that he lved firefighters mre than anything n the planet. His mther ndded in agreement with her sn's statement. Trucker was fascinated by the fire department. This was cmmn but Jim was surprised t hear Trucker's mther said he was nly 5 years ld and had neurblastma(成神经细胞瘤), a rare frm f cancer that typically affects yung children. There's n cure fr patients like Trucker wh suffer frm the disease. There was nthing mre they culd d but help him realize his dream.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After knwing Trucker's stry, Jim was curius t hear the by's request.
Everyne was happy t see Trucker fulfilling his wish, especially Jim.