初中英语定语从句专题课件

这是一份初中英语定语从句专题课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The man wh lives next t us is a pliceman.
注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
( )
关系代词：wh/whm/whse/which/that
Jin the fllwing sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
Jin the fllwing sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.
the machine
that /which
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / wh we saw yesterday is Mary.
This is a dream.The dream will never cme true.
This is a dream which/that will never cme true.
The dg has been fund.The dg was lst.
The dg which was lst has been fund.
which /wh/ that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star.The film star is very ppular in China.
This is the film star wh is very ppular in China. (作主语)
which / wh/ whm/ that 作宾语 ：（可省略）
This is the card.I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
( )
The man is a famus writer. He described the man just nw.
The man ( wh/ whm/ that ) he described just nw is a famus writer. (作宾语）
whse 作定语,表示所属关系。
The by is my classmate. The by’s father is a pliceman.
The by whse father is a pliceman is my classmate.
Match the tw sentences1.I’m reading a bk. The bk is abut Bill Gates. _______________________________________2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._______________________________________ 3.I dn’t like the man. He is is the picture? Yu bught it last week._______________________________________
I’m reading a bk that/which is abut Bill Gates.
He is a teacher wh/ that teaches us Chinese.
I dn’t like the man wh is smking.
Where is the picture that yu bught last week?
关系副词：when/ where/why
when 作时间状语:She will never frget the day.She was married n that day.
She will never frget the day when (=n which)she was married.
It was the year.The Wrld War I brke ut in the year.
It was the year when (= in which) the Wrld War I brke ut.
When = 介词 + which
where 作地点状语
I want t knw the place.I was brn there.
I want t knw the place where (= in which) I was brn.
where = 介词 + which
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reasn.
That is the reasn why I’m late.
I knw the reasn why he said it.
1. Is this the place ______ yu were brn?A. which B.where C.what D.that2. Is this the place ______ sme German friends visited last year?A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The huse _______ the famus writer wrte his wrks is a museum nw.A. which B.where C.what huse _______ the famus writer bught many years ag is a museum nw.A. that B.where C.what D. why
1.一个叫做Tm的男孩
A by wh is called Tm.
The teacher wh teaches us English.
3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The mney that my mther gave me yesterday.
The building which stands by the river.
the place where she wrks
6. 她没有教作业的原因。
The reasn why she didn’t hand in the hmewrk
7.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。
8.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The students wh dn’t study hard will nt pass the exam.
The huse ,which she bught last week ,is very nice .
wh that whm
which that
when = prep+which
where = prep+which
why 只适用于reasn
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+r 可与条件状语从句转换
if / whether