初中英语Unit 3 Language in use导学案

Module 5 Museums  Unit 3  Language in use 单元学案

课前预习案

Ⅰ. 词汇速记

1. 能量; 能源(n. )　　　　 ________________

2. 惩罚; 惩处(v. )        ________________

3. 操作; 操纵(v. )        ________________

4. 沙; 沙子(n. )         ________________

5. exhibit(v. )　　　　       → __________(n. )展览; 展览会

6. enter(v. ) → __________(n. )进入权; 进入许可

7. miss(v. ) → __________(adj. )找不到的; 失踪的

8. upstairs(adv. ) → __________(反义词)往楼下; 在楼下

9. communicate(v. ) → __________(n. )(复数)通讯

10. dig(v. ) → __________(过去式)挖掘; 掘(洞)

Ⅱ. 短语互译

1. 违反规定　　　　　　　        __________the rule

2. 遇上麻烦; 处于困境                 in __________

3. 也; 又                              as __________

4. physics experiment                 ________________

5. find out                              ________________

6. the whole                              ________________

7. of all ages                       ________________

8. pay attention to                    ________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]

9. no good                       ________________

Ⅲ. 句型攻关

1. 洪水来时, 不要过桥。

 __________ __________the bridge when the flood comes.

2. 看标语——“不准喧哗和拍照! ”

Look at the sign—“ __________ __________or photos! ”

3. 如果你去杭州, 一定要去参观西湖。

If you __________to Hangzhou,  __________ __________you visit the West Lake.

4. 难怪你困了, 昨晚你没睡好。

 __________ __________you are sleepy, you didn’t sleep well last night.

5. 如果贝蒂想去聚会的话, 不要阻止她。

If Betty __________to go to the party,  __________stop her.

6. 那是一个多么有趣的购物中心啊!

 __________ __________interesting shopping mall that is!

7. 贝蒂看起来很生气, 她怎么了?

Betty looks angry.  __________the __________with her?

8. 她不得不每天刷牙, 否则她会感觉不舒服。

She has to brush her teeth every day,  __________ she __________ feel uncomfortable.

Ⅳ. 语法专练

(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Don’t __________(play)games on Center Street!

2. No __________(park)or __________(litter)in the park.

3. No __________(photo)in the history museum!

4. If you __________(need)to keep pets,  __________(go)to buy one.

5. If Tommy __________(arrive)late,  __________(not allow) him to do it again.

(Ⅱ)完成句子。

1. 如果累了, 你就好好休息一下。

 __________a good rest if you __________tired.

2. 如果明天下雨, 待在家里。

If it __________tomorrow,  __________at home.

3. 如果你努力学习, 很容易通过考试。

If you __________hard,  __________the exam easily.

4. 如果你不快点儿, 就赶不上火车。

If you __________ __________up,  __________the train.

5. 如果天气不变暖, 多穿点衣服。

If the weather __________ __________warmer,  __________ more clothes.

Ⅴ. 真题体验

1. (·黔东南中考)______hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

A. Study　　　      B. To study　　　

C. Studying　　　 D. Studied

2. (安顺中考)Tom, ______afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.

A. don’t            B. not

C. not be            D. don’t be

3. (宁波中考)Which of the following signs means“No photos”?

4. (玉林中考)—Please give Alice the story book ______you see her.

—All right.

A. unless                B. or                C. but                D. if

5. (·包头中考)Mei speaks English just ______ well ______ (如同)native speakers. She lived some time in London.

课堂教学案

park v. 停车; 泊车 n. 公园; 停车场

【语境领悟】

*No parking!

禁止停车!

*There is a beautiful park in front of my house.

在我家前面有个美丽的公园。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

【自主归纳】                  park的两种词性

(1)park作及物动词时, 意为“将……放置在某处; 停车”; 作不及物动词时, 意为“停车; 泊车”; [来源:学,科,网]

(2)park可作可数名词, 表示“公园; 停车场”。

【一言辨异】

No parking in the Green Park!

格林公园禁止停车!

【学以致用】

—What’s up?

—Sorry, sir.  __________ __________(不准停车)in front of our hotel.

一、表示禁止的结构

【语境领悟】

仔细观察例句并体会表示禁止结构的构成。

1. No shouting.

2. No entry.

3. Don’t touch.

【知识构建】

1. No+动名词

例句: No playing soccer here.

请勿在此踢球。

2. No+名词

例句: No food in class. 上课禁止吃饭。

3. Don’t +动词原形

例句: Don’t listen to music!

不准听音乐!

【学以致用】

完成句子。

1. 不要上课迟到!

 __________be late for class.

2. 课上不准喝水。

 __________drinks in class.

3. 不要用叉子吃米饭。

 __________eat rice with forks.

4. 那里不准摆设餐桌!

 __________laying the table there.

二、if从句(1)

【语境领悟】

仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。

①If you want to get good grades, study harder.

②If you don’t go to the museum, don’t take photos.

③If your friend has a cold, go to visit him.

④If the machine doesn’t work, buy a new one, please.

【知识构建】if从句+祈使句

【学以致用】

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. If he __________(want)to leave early,  __________(tell)him to leave alone.

2. If any student __________(make)a little progress(进步), please __________(encourage)him a lot.

3.  __________(not believe)him if he __________(tell)lies again.

请根据以下提示, 写一篇题为“National Museum of China”的短文。

        提示:

        1. 位于北京市中心天安门广场东侧, 与人民大会堂相对;

        2. 2003年2月在原中国历史博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese History)和原中国革命博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese Revolution)合并的基础上组建成立;

3. 藏品数量有100余万件, 是世界上最大的博物馆之一;

        4. 参观前请您整理好衣物;

        5. 参观时请勿大声喧哗、请勿触摸展品、请勿吸烟、请勿奔跑, 可以拍照。

【思路点拨】

1. 体裁: 说明文;

2. 人称: 第三人称;

3. 时态: 一般现在时。

【妙笔成篇】

National Museum of China

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                           

课后达标学案

完成句子。

1. 公交车里禁止乱扔垃圾!

 __________ __________on the bus! [来源:学科网]

2. 如果你去旅行, 祝你旅途愉快!

If you __________a trip,  __________a good trip!

3. 吉姆和我留着一样长的头发。

Jim’s hair is __________long __________mine.

4. 确保在你出去时锁好门。

 __________ __________you lock the door when you go out.

5. 请注意你的英语写作。

Please __________ __________ __________your English writing.

根据所给词的适当形式填空

1. No __________(eat)in class, please.

2. Don’t __________(turn)left at once!

3. If he __________(take)the exam, good luck to him.

4.  __________(give)me a call if you need any help from me.

5. I am looking forward to __________(visit)the Summer Palace.

课后提升学案

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)

1. No __________(swim)in the river because it’s dirty. [来源:学科网ZXXK]

2. Can’t you see the sign“No left __________(turn)”?

3. Don’t __________(smoke)in public places.

4. __________(give)him a hand if your best friend is in trouble.

5. If anyone __________(disagree)with me, please hand up.

Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)

1. The post office is ______the store and the hospital.

A. on　　　　 B. in　　　　  C. at　　　  D. between

2. The number of people who __________cars of their own is interesting.

A. has    B. have   C. there is   D. there are

3. If you don’t finish your homework, ______sure you get up early to do it.

A. to make   B. made   C. makes   D. make

4. My home is next ______school, so I usually walk to school.

A. from   B. to    C. across   D. of

5. I think the movie is as ______as that one.

A. interested       B. interesting

C. interest        D. interests

Ⅲ. 完成句子(10分)

1. 不要在图书馆里扔垃圾!

 __________ __________in the library!

2. 在你买这块手表之前, 让我把它和另一块比较一下。

Before you buy the watch, let me __________it __________another one.

3. 我很内向, 我的好朋友詹妮也是这样。

I am quiet, my best friend Jenny is quiet __________ __________.

4.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。

Students are __________ __________to having a free holiday.

5. 旅游时, 我们应该注意些什么呢?

What should we __________ __________ __________when we are on vacation?

Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)

Han Mei: Hi, Daming! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1. _________________?

Daming: Hi, Han Mei! I have been to London.

Han Mei: 2. _________________? It is so wonderful! What impressed you most?

Daming: The London Science Museum, of course. I have never seen so many interesting things before. For example, I went to Launchpad to do physics experiments, and I also went to Rocket Show to learn about traveling in space and so on.

Han Mei: It’s great! 3. __________________?

Daming: It’s free and it’s open every day.

Han Mei: 4. __________________?

Daming: From 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the London Science Museum.

Han Mei: 5. __________________.

Ⅴ. 完形填空(10分)

Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen   1   his class to the Space Museum. There were many things   2   space there. First, the children   3   a film about space travel.

They saw how the space shuttle   4   in space and later landed on the earth again. It was very   5   and the children felt they were traveling   6   themselves.

　　After the film, Mr. Chen took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very   7   , but they were   8   smaller. Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two Americans landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to   9   earth.

Before the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab   10   months.

1. A. showed　　  B. wanted　　  C. made　　  D. took

2. A. about   B. for    C. in   D. with

3. A. looked at  B. Saw               C. listened to D. looked

4. A. took away  B. took up           C. took out  D. took off

5. A. excited   B. exciting   C. excite   D. interested

6. A. on space   B. in a space          C. in the space D. in space

7. A. real    B. really    C. true   D. truly

8. A. too    B. very    C. much   D. quite

9. A. the    B. a     C. an   D. /

10. A. in    B. during   C. since   D. for

学案参考答案

课前预习案

答案: 1. energy　2. punish　3. control　4. sand  5. exhibition

6. entry　7. missing　8. downstairs 9. communications　10. dug

答案: 1. against　2. trouble　3. well　4. 物理实验 5. 找出; 查明　6. 全部; 整个

7. 所有年龄段的　8. 注意9. 不合适的; 不方便的

答案: 1. Don’t cross　2. No shouting　3. go; make sure 4. No wonder　5. wants; don’t　

6. What an  7. What’s; matter　8. or; will

答案: 1. play　2. parking; littering　3. photos　4. need; go  5. arrives; don’t allow

答案: 1. Have; are　2. rains; stay　3. study; pass  4. don’t hurry; miss5. doesn’t get; wear

答案: 1【解析】选A。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式常将动词原形置于句首。

2【解析】选D。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式常在动词原形前加don’t, be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。

3【解析】选D。考查图示标识。A为“禁止吸烟”; B为“禁止停车”; C为“禁止行人通行”; D为“禁止拍照”。No photos意为“禁止拍照”, 与D图表示的意义相符。故选D。

4【解析】选D。考查状语从句的引导词。if在此引导条件性状语从句。主句用了祈使句。

5【答案】as; as

课堂教学案

答案: No parking

答案: 1. Don’t　2. No　 3. Don’t　4. No

答案: 1. wants; tell　2. makes; encourage   3. Don’t believe; tells

【参考范文】

National Museum of China

        National Museum of China is located at the east side of Tian’anmen Square and opposite the Great Hall of the People. It was founded in February 2003, based on the National Museum of Chinese History and the National Museum of Chinese Revolution. There are more than one million collections in it. It’s one of the biggest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and Chinese culture here.

课后达标学案

答案: 1. No littering　2. take; have 3. as; as　4. Make sure    5. pay attention to

答案: 1. eating　2. turn　3. takes　4. Give　5. visiting

课后提升学案

Ⅰ. 1. swimming　2. turn　3. smoke　4. Give  5. disagrees

Ⅱ. 1～5. DBDBB

Ⅲ. 1. No littering　2. compare; with　3. as well

4. looking forward　5. pay attention to

Ⅳ. (答案不唯一)

1. Where have you been

2. Really　3. How much is the ticket

4. How long is it open　5. I think I will

Ⅴ. 1～5. DABDB　6～10. DACAD