初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.优质导学案

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.优质导学案，共5页。学案主要包含了重点短语，知识梳理，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

代表 stand fr 2. 决不；不可能 n way
3. 跳高 high jump 4. 受（某种病痛）折磨suffer frm
5. 第一名 first place 6. 阻止某人做某事 stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
7. 感到自豪 take pride in 8. 生某人的气 be mad at sb.
9. 为……加油 cheer fr 10. 鼓励某人做某事 encurage sb. t d sth.
11. 继续做某事cntinue t d sth. 12. 占用 take up
13. 跌倒 fall dwn 14. 为……做准备 prepare fr
【知识梳理】
Didn’t they beat yu last time?
难道他们上次没有打败你们吗？
“Didn’t ”是一般疑问句的否定形式，结构为：Be动词/助动词/情态动词+n’t+主语+其他？
事实是肯定意义时，用Yes回答；事实是否定意义时，用N回答。
e.g. Didn’t yu tell him the news? 难道你没有告诉他这个消息吗？
—Isn’t yur father a dctr? 你父亲不是个医生吗？
—Yes , he is./N , he isn’t. 不，他是的。/是的，他不是。
beat动词，意为“打败；战胜”。其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。
辨析：beat 后常接竞争对手
win 意为“获胜”，过去式和过去分词为：wn，其宾语为比赛、奖金、名次等
e.g. Sam beat his cmpetitin and wn the game. 萨姆打败了它的对手赢得了比赛。
We played quite well and we beat them. 我们发挥得相当好，战胜了他们。
That was a bad decisin.
那是个糟糕的决定。
decisin 名词，意为“决定”，常用短语：make a decisin（做决定）；make a decisin t d sth.（决定做某事）。
拓展：decisin的动词形式是decide,其常见搭配为：decide t d sth.（决定做某事）
e.g. I made a decisin t help yu. 我决定帮助你。
He decided t g abrad. 他决定出国。
Remember t thrw the ball , nt kick it , Tny!
记得要投球，不要踢球，托尼！
remember 动词，意为“记住”
辨析：remember t d sth.,意为“记得要做某事”，强调动作未发生,常用于祈使句；
remember ding sth.,意为“记得做过某事”，强调动作已发生。
e.g. Remember t turn ff the light when yu leave. 你离开的时候，记得关灯。
I remember turning ff the cmputer. 我记得关上了电脑。
He’s s mad at us that he’ll try harder t win , ...
他如此生我们的气，以至于他会更加努力地争取获胜……
be mad at sb. 意为“生某人的气”，=be mad with sb.=be angry with sb.
e.g. He’s mad at me fr being late. 我迟到了，他非常生气。
Dn’t be mad at/with him. 不要生他的气了。
=Dn’t be angry with him.
We’ll be there t cheer fr them.
我们会去那儿为他们加油。
cheer fr sb.意为“为某人加油”，其中，cheer意为“欢呼”。
拓展：cheer up 意为“使振奋”，代词作宾语时，置于cheer与up中间。
e.g. Our team wn the game. Let’s cheer fr them! 我们队赢得了比赛。我们为他们欢呼吧！
I try t cheer him up. 我试着使他振奋起来。
It is a pity that his ft prblem stpped him frm cmpleting the 2012 Lndn Olympic Games.
遗憾的是，他的脚伤阻碍了他完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。
stp sb.(frm) ding sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，frm可以省略。
拓展：
表示“阻止某人做某事”的固定结构还有：
① keep sb. frm ding sth. (frm 不能省略)；
② prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.(frm可以省略)
e.g. My mther always stps me (frm) playing cmputer games. 我的妈妈总是阻止我玩电脑游戏。
=My mther always prevents me (frm) playing cmputer games.
=My mther always keeps me frm playing cmputer games.
... we cntinue t take great pride in him.
……我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。
pride 不可数名词，意为“自豪感；骄傲”。常用搭配：take pride in意为“感到自豪”=be prud f
e.g. We are prud f his success. 我们为他的成功感到骄傲。
=We take pride in his success.
It’s imprtant t find a club that fits yu.
找一家适合你的俱乐部是重要的。
“It’s +形容词（+fr sb.）+t d sth.”表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，常用于此句型的形容词有imprtant、necessary、easy、difficult等。
拓展：
It’s +形容词+f sb.+t d sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处的形容词是形容人的性格、品质的，如：plite（有礼貌的）、nice（友善的）、kind（友善的）、friendly（友好的）、wise（明智的）、clever（聪明的）等。
e.g. It’s easy fr yu t learn English if yu wrk hard.
如果你肯努力，学习英语对你来说就很容易。
It’s kind f yu t help me.
你帮我真是太好了。
It’s wise f yu t accept the ffer.
你真明智，接受了提议。
【巩固练习】
一、单选题。
( C ) 1. —Wh’s the little girl in the pht, Laura?
—It’s me. This pht ______ when I was five.
is taken B. takes C. was taken D. tk
( C ) 2. Mary was ________ at me because I brke her pen.
sad B. laugh C. mad D. prud
(C ) 3. —What des VOA ________?
—Vice f America.
lk fr B. ask fr C. stand fr D. wait fr
(B ) 4. —Culd yu tell me the _______ f making such tasty cakes?
—Well , I just fllw the instructins in the ckbk.
time B. methd C. cst D. menu
(A ) 5. If we can ______ their team , we’ll _______ the match.
beat ; win B. win ; beat C. beat ; beat D. win ; win
(C ) 6. Ftball _____ t ur schl subjects last year.
is added B. adds C. was added D. added
(C ) 7. ________! It’s nt the end f the wrld. Let’s try again.
Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
(A ) 8. —Where are yu ging t spend yur summer hliday , Jenny?
—I haven’t made a ________ yet. I’m ging t talk abut it with my family tmrrw.
decisin B. prmise C. jurney D. suggestin
(B ) 9. Tm has decided ______ a part-time jb after he graduates frm schl.
d B. t d C. did D. ding
( A ) 10. It is imprtant _______ us t make full use f time.
fr B. f C. with D. t
(B ) 11. The sick by ________ t the hspital by the plice yesterday.
is taken B. was taken C. takes D. tk
(B ) 12. —Hi , Jack. Did yu g t Jim’s birthday party?
—N , I felt s sad. I ________.
didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am nt invited D. hadn’t invited
(D ) 13. This pht _____ tw years ag.
takes B. is taken C. tk D. was taken
(A ) 14. Mr Smith’s car ________ last night.
was stlen B. stlen C. stle D. is stlen
(C ) 15. I ______ t bring my bk t schl yesterday.
tld B. was telling C. was tld D. had been tld

二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适合的单词。
1. The by were kicking (踢) a ball arund in the yard.
2. D yu have any excuses (借口) fr cming late?
3. Why des Eric get t g and I dn’t? It’s nt fair (公平的).
4. I need t win this pint (比分) t level the scre.
5. I have t reach the bus stp befre nn(中午).
6. The wman’s sn is always her pride.
7. These brave men have curage t face all the difficulties.
8. The methd still needs t be tried ut.
9. Have yu ever brken yur swimming recrd?
10. Wh wn the race yesterday?