仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 What sweet music!同步测试题

Unit 2 Topic 3仁爱版八年级英语上册课时同步习题

一、基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary?

 —_______

 A. I’m Mary.   B. Mary is me.

 C. This is Mary speaking.  D. I’m speaking.

【解析】 C 在打电话时, 介绍自己时不说I’m . . ., 应该用This is . . .。

2. My parents ask me _______ in order to make me healthy.

 A. build up me  B. build me up

 C. to build up me  D. to build me up

【解析】D 因为ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，故排除A、B；又因build up的宾语是代词，要放中间，故选D。

3. Tom _______ yesterday morning, but I was out.

 A. built up me  B. built me up

 C. rang up me  D. rang me up

【解析】D 根据语境“打电话我不在家”可排除A、B；又因为ring up的宾语是代词，放中间，故选D。

4. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?

 —_______

 A. You’re welcome.  B. Sure, go ahead.

 C. No, I’m busy.   D. Yes, you must.

【解析】 B “我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以, 请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。

5. —Must I take part in the activity?

 —No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.

 A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to

【解析】 D must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用No, you mustn’t. 要用No, you needn’t. 或No, you don’t have to.

6. —Who taught _______ Japanese?

 —I learned it by _______.

 A. you; myself  B. your; myself

 C. yourself; me  D. yourself; myself

【解析】A 教某人……应用teach sb. , 表示 “自学”, 可用teach . . . by oneself或learn . . . by oneself。

7. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar.

 A. stay away from  B. to stay away from

 C. not stay away from D. not to stay away from

【解析】 B 根据语境“老师要我们远离网吧”可排除C、D；又因tell sb. to do sth.是固定短语，故选B。

8. We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for______?

 A. the advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices

【解析】 C因为advice是不可数名词且所求建议又非特指故排除B、D和A选C。

9. —May I watch TV, Mom?

 —I’m afraid you _______.

 A. should not B. can’t C. must not D. may not

【解析】B May I…？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。

10. —I have a stomachache. What should I do?

 —You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.

 A. had better not; shouldn’t B. should; had better

 C. had better; had better D. shouldn’t; should

【解析】A 根据语境“胃差的人不宜喝甜水吃甜食”，故选A。

二、拓展提升

Ⅱ. 情景交际。

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Kangkang.

B: 11.                     

A: 12.                     

B: He has a bad stomach.

A: 13.                     How did it happen?

B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.

A: That’s terrible. 14.                     I want to see him.

B: Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road. You can find it easily.

A: I hope he will get better soon.

B: 15.                     

【解析】Ⅱ. 11. I’m sorry he is not in.

   12. What’s wrong with him?/What happened?

  13. I’m sorry to hear that.

  14. Is the hospital far from here?

  15. I hope so.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。

Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to   16   her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s   17   wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take   18  .”

“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”

“Don’t   19   me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people   20   you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t understand,”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day. ”

“I don’t want to   21   any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time   22   exercise. If you don’t, you will get   23   and have health problems.”

“But I walk every day.”Ava said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk   24   meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ”

“Would you please   25   me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”

16. A. put away B. put down C. put out D. put up

17. A. something B. nothing C. some D. anything

18. A. exercises B. medicine C. medicines D. exercise

19. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak

20. A. seem B. likes C. like D. seems

21. A. hear B. say C. find D. look for

22. A. about B. for C. in D. with

23. A. thin B. strong C. fat D. healthy

24. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

25. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen to

【解析】Ⅲ. 16. C  put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。

17. B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。

18. D  take exercise“锻炼”。

19. A  tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。

20. C  like在此是介词“像”。

21. A  根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选A。

22. B  for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。

23. C  从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。

24. D  a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。

25. D Would you please …? 后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

（A）

     Two years ago ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.  

Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect(保护) yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet(厕所), and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone (某人) sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 

26.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?

       A．In 2014. B．In 2015.    C．In 2012.   D. In 2013.

27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

    B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

    C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 

       D．It’s very easy to be infected with the virus.

28.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

       A．Four.  B．Three.     C．Five.      Ｄ．Six.

29.What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?

       A．抵抗     B．传播 C．感染        D．接受

30.What’s the main idea of this passage? 

A．It tells us how to wash hands.

B．It tells us why we should use masks.

      C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

   D．It tells us what H7N9 virus is.

【解析】26.D 由第一段第一句可知H7N9于两年前即2013年入侵上海，故选D。

27.B 由第四段第二句可知打喷嚏时应该用纸遮住口鼻，其他选项均不准确，故选B。

28.A 文中第三、四、五、六段分别提到洗手，遮口鼻，戴口罩和运动四种方法，故选A。

29.A 由第六段可知运动能使身体强健，抵抗病毒，故选A。

30.C 由全文可知，本文主要给人提供预防H7N9的建议，故选C。

（B）

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

31. From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.

 A. Canada B. the USA C. China D. Japan

32. Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.

 A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu

 C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country

33. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.

 A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious  

 C. some places are still poor

 D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places

34. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese?

 A. 解决 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈

35. From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.

 A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day

 C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning

【解析】31. C 由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的, 由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们

是如何避免的吗？” 可知Cindy是在中国。

32. B 由第一封e-mail第三句可知。

33. D 由第二封e-mail, 提到“很多鸡、鸭都死掉了, 一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别

的地方, 这是一个严重的问题。”故选D。

34. A solve “解决”。

35. B 由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼, 常开窗, 常洗手, 多吃蔬菜少吃肉, 早睡早

起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。

（C）

There are many kinds of after-school activities in the world.

Swimming

Swimming can give students physical exercise and it can help to keep heart and lungs healthy. It is a good way to keep fit.

Art or music classes

Just remember that it is not about how ①       you draw, sing or play an instrument. The most important thing is that you can get a chance to express something about yourself.

Team sports

There are many kinds of team sports: basketball, football, baseball, etc. ② You had better find a team sport you like best. It can help you learn skills and also help you learn teamwork. Of course, You can make many friends when you relax yourself.

What after-school activities do you often take part in?

阅读短文内容，完成任务。

任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。

36. If you want to have a music class as an after-school activity, you must be good at it.

37. Team sports can make you learn teamwork.

任务二：在文中①处选择适当单词，使句意通顺。

38. A. fast B. well C. high D.clearly

任务三：将②处句子翻译成中文。

39. _________________________________________________________________

任务四：回答问题。

Why is swimming a good way to keep fit?

40. __________________________________________________________________

【解析】36. F 根据①处句子“参加音乐、美术班并非指要求你有多高水平才能参加”可知，故说法是错误的。

37. T 根据倒数第二段中“它能帮你学技术也能帮你学会合作”可知，故说法是正确的。

38. B 根据“参加音乐、美术班不需要你有多么棒”可知，故选B。

39. 你最好选一个你最喜欢的团体体育项目。

40. Because it can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

1. We should exercise to _______ us _______ (增强体质).

2. We should do something to prevent it from _______ (发生).

3. He isn’t in. You can leave a _______ (留言).

4. Eating meat too much can bring a lot of _______ (脂肪).

5. We should say _______ (不) to smoking.

(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. The kids can’t take care of _______ (them).

7. _______ (final), our team won.

8. What causes the _______ (ill)?

9. Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the party yesterday, Bill?

10. The workers are _______ (build) a school.

【解析】Ⅰ. (A)1. build up  2. happening  3. message  4. fat  5. no

   (B)6. themselves   7. Finally  8. illness  9. yourself  10. building

Ⅱ. 句型转换。

11. We must clean the classroom every day. （同义句转换）

We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.

12. It took me two days to finish the book. （同义句转换）

I _______ two days _______ the book.

13. You should eat an apple every day. （对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ you do every day?

14. —May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句做出回答）

—Sure, go _______.

15. They have to get up early every day. （改为一般疑问句）

_______ they _______ _______ get up early every day?

【解析】Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean  12. spent; finishing  13. What should  14. ahead  15. Do; have to

Ⅲ. 书面表达。

近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。例如有2003年的非典，2009年的甲型H1N1流感，2012年的H5N2高致病性禽流感，2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地首先发现H7N9型禽流感，2020年初从湖北武汉首发的“新冠肺炎”。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。

内容要点:

要求：1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

Protect Ourselves from the Flu

The infectious disease influences our daily life and health.                         

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

Protect Ourselves from the Flu

    The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu? First, don’t be afraid of the terrible disease. We should have enough sleep and try to take more exercise. Second, we should clean our room every day and open the windows often. We must wash hands often, In public, we shouldn’t spit or throw litter. Next, We need to drink more water, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.

    If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.