英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness本单元综合与测试同步训练题
展开第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
They are the wrld’s fittest peple.But even Olympic eq \x(athletes) have had their share f difficult,heartbreaking r embarrassing(令人难堪的) mments.
1904 Olympics,St Luis,USA
American Fred Lrz crssed the finishing line f the Olympic marathn(马拉松赛跑) with a time f 3 hurs and 13 minutes.He had beaten the secnd runner by 15 minutes.Lrz lked happy and fresh,and smiled fr the phtgraphers.Just befre they gave him the gld medal,the race fficials arrived and tk away the medal,and Lrz was banned frm races fr a year.Then an fficial tld the truth.He had travelled by car fr 11 miles f the marathn!
1908 Olympics,Lndn,England
The Italian Drand Pietri was ne f the unluckiest marathn runners.When he arrived in the stadium,he was very tired.The peple were cheering,but Pietri culdn’t cntinue.He fell dwn and gt up again fur times.Finally,arund seven metres frm the finishing line,he fell dwn again and didn’t mve.Wrried fficials ran ver and picked him up.He crssed the finishing line and wn the gld medal.But a few hurs later the Olympic fficials had t take it away frm him again.They said he culdn’t be the winner because Olympic fficials had helped him crss the line.
2000 Olympics,Sydney,Australia
Eric Mussambani f Equatrial Guinea became ne f the mst lved athletes f the 2000 games.His race was the 100metre freestyle swim.He jumped int the pl and started swimming.After the first 50 metres he was very tired.He went mre and mre slwly and almst stpped in the middle f the pl.The fficials wrried that he was drwning(淹死).But Mussambani cntinued and finished the race with a time f 1 minute and 52 secnds,the slwest in the histry f the Olympics.Still,Mussambani was happy.He had never swum in a pl f that size befre.
21.Lrz’s gld medal was taken away at the 1904 Olympics because .
A.he brke the rules
B.fficials made a mistake
C.fficials picked him up halfway
D.he beat the secnd runner badly
22.What happened t Pietri at the 1908 Olympics?
A.He brke a wrld recrd.
B.He finally wn the gld medal.
C.He fell dwn after finishing the race.
D.He received help as he crssed the finishing line.
23.Hw did peple lk at Mussambani?
A.They felt srry fr him.
B.They thught highly f him.
C.They shwed n interest in him.
D.They had mixed feelings abut him.
答案 ADB
B
It was smething she had dreamed f since she was five.Finally,after years f training and intensive wrkuts,Debrah Duffey was ging t cmpete in her first high schl basketball game.The gals f becming an utstanding player and playing cllege ball were never far frm Debrah’s mind.
The game was against Mills High Schl.With 1 minute and 42 secnds left in the game,Debrah’s team led by ne pint.A player f Mills had pssessin f the ball,and Debrah ran t guard against her.As Debrah was running t blck the player,her knee went ut and she fell dwn n the curt in burning pain.Just like that,Debrah’s seasn was ver.
After suffering the bad injury,Debrah fund that,fr the first time in her life,she was in a situatin beynd her cntrl.Game after game,she culd d nthing but sit n the sidelines watching thers play the game that she lved s much.
Injuries limited Debrah’s time n the curt as she hurt her knees three mre times in the next five years.She had t spend cuntless hurs in a physical therapy clinic t receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a passin and respect fr the prfessin.And Debrah began t see a new light in her life.
Currently a senir in cllege,Debrah fcuses n getting a degree in physical treatment.After she graduates,Debrah plans t use her knwledge t educate peple hw t best take care f their bdies and cpe with the feelings f hpelessness that she remembers s well.
24.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.A Painful Mistake
B.A Great Adventure
C.A Lifelng Punishment
D.A New Directin in Life
25.Hw did Debrah feel when she first hurt her knee?
A.Calm. B.Cnfused.
C.Ashamed. D.Disappinted.
26.What is true abut Debrah Duffey?
A.She didn’t play n the curt after the initial injury.
B.She injured her knee when she was trying t blck a player.
C.She knew that she culdn’t be a basketball player when she was a child.
D.She refused t seek prfessinal assistance t help her recver frm her injuries.
27.What des the underlined phrase “cpe with” in the last paragraph mst likely mean?
A.Put up with. B.Get alng with.
C.Deal with. D.Cme up with.
答案 DDBC
C
Playing basketball isn’t ladylike.That’s what Jewell Chapman’s high schl headmaster tld her in 1961 when he was against the girls’ basketball prgram.
“We were very discuraged,” said Chapman,a frward(前锋) fr her high schl team f Des Mines.
Nearly 50 years later,Chapman is back n the playgrund.She’s 62 and plays fr “Ht Pink Grannies”,jining abut 10 ther wmen n a team whse unifrms are black trusers and ht pink scks.They play in the Iwa Granny Basketball League.
It’s ne f dzens f basketball leagues fr wmen ver 50 that have arisen acrss the cuntry.Fr sme,it’s a chance t exercise and meet peple; fr thers,it’s a ncerefused chance t make up.
“Yu see mre and mre elderly wmen’s teams taking part in state and natinal cmpetitins,” said Michael Rgers,a prfessr in sprts studies at Wichita State University.“In the future it will be smething cmmn t have leagues like this.”
Yearly surveys by the Natinal Sprting Gds Assciatin shw the number f wmen aged 55 and lder wh play basketball at least 50 times a year has grwn frm 16,000 in 1995 t nearly 131,000 ten years later.
The wmen n the Ht Pink Grannies are gdnatured but cmpetitive when game time cmes.
“I think I’m tugh,”says Clleen Pulliam,69,shwing ff her strng arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”,knwn fr their bright yellw scks.
Granny Basketball Leagues and similar grups spread quickly thrugh much f the cuntry,including Califrnia,Luisiana,New Mexic,Pennsylvania and Washingtn,D.C.
28.Which is right abut Chapman?
A.She thinks playing basketball isn’t ladylike.
B.She is nw 62 years ld and feels discuraged.
C.She plays basketball again abut 50 years later.
D.She is a frward in the Ht Pink Grannies.
29.The underlined sentence “it’s a ncerefused chance t make up” in the furth paragraph means “ ”.
A.it is a chance t realize their ld dream
B.it is a chance t take part in sprts
C.it is a chance t earn a reputatin
D.it is a chance t cmpete fr medals
30.Wh is prbably a player f “Ht Pink Grannies”?
A.Des Mines.
B.Clleen Pulliam.
C.Michael Rgers.
D.Strutters.
31.Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A.Sme elderly wmen play basketball with the purpse f getting wealthy.
B.Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all ver the USA.
C.The wmen n the Ht Pink Grannies are gdnatured and less cmpetitive.
D.The number f wmen aged 55 and lder wh play basketball has greatly increased.
答案 CABD
D
What Makes a Sccer Player Great?
Sccer is played by millins f peple all ver the wrld,but there have been nly a few players wh were truly great.Hw did these players get that way—was it thrugh training and practice,r are great players “brn nt made”?
Firstly,these players came frm places that have had famus stars in the past—players that a yung by can lk up t(敬仰) and try t imitate.In the histry f sccer,nly six cuntries have ever wn the Wrld Cup,three frm Suth America and three frm Eurpe.There has never been a natinal team r a really great player frm Nrth America r frm Asia.
Secndly,these players all had years f practice in the game.Alfred Di Stefan was the sn f a sccer player,as was Pele.Mst players began playing the game at the age f three r fur.
Finally,many great players cme frm the same kind f neighburhd—a pr,crwded area where a by’s dream is nt t be a dctr,lawyer r businessman,but t becme a rich,famus eq \x(athlete) r entertainer.Fr example,Liverpl,which prduced the Beatles,had ne f the best English sccer teams in recent years.Pele practised in the street with a “ball” made f rags.And Gerge Best learned the tricks that made him famus by buncing the ball ff a wall in the slums(贫民区) f Belfast.
All great players have a lt in cmmn,but that desn’t explain why they are great.Hundreds f bys played in thse Brazilian streets,but nly ne became Pele.The greatest players are brn with sme unique qualities that set them apart frm all the thers.
32.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Sccer is ppular all ver the wrld,but truly great players are rare.
B.Millins f peple all ver the wrld are playing sccer,but nly six cuntries have ever had famus stars in the past.
C.Sccer is played by millins f peple all ver the wrld,but nly six cuntries frm Suth America and West Eurpe have ever had great natinal teams.
D.Sccer is ne f the mst ppular games all ver the wrld,but it seems least ppular in Nrth America r Asia.
33.The underlined wrd “tricks” at the end f Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A.experience B.cheating
C.skills D.training
34.Liverpl and Brazilian streets are tw gegraphic terms used t illustrate(说明) .
A.where sccer players get their way
B.hw neighburhd affects a sccer player’s success
C.why they can prduce the best sccer teams
D.what a pr,crwded area will prvide a future sccer player with
35.In the last paragraph,the statement “ nly ne became Pele” indicates that .
A.Pele is the greatest sccer player
B.the great players are brn with sme unique qualities
C.Pele’s birthplace sets him apart frm all the thers
D.the success f a sccer player has everything t d with the family backgrund
答案ACDB
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh nbdy can make sure that by adpting a specific lifestyle yu will be able t live a lnger life,there are certain things yu can d t increase yur chances f living lnger. 36
Healthy diet habits
37 A diet based n healthy principles can nt nly imprve yur md,but als help yu keep a healthy weight.
38
It has been prven by many studies that peple wh are happy live a better life.T find happiness in yur life,yu have t ask fr it and fllw it.
Relaxatin(放松)
Relax as much as pssible. 39 Relaxatin means everything that makes yu feel gd and happy.This may be watching a nice mvie r ging t a basketball match.
Physical exercise and activity
This is the mst wellknwn guideline(指导方针).Exercise ffers a lt f eq \x(benefits) t yur health and can help yu live lnger.Exercising can help yur bdy functin better.
40
It has been prven by many researches that peple wh sleep 7 hurs per day enjy a happier and healthier life.
A.Sleep
B.Be happy
C.Any frm f exercise is beneficial fr yu.
D.Here are five mst imprtant habits fr a better life.
E.Peple wh want t live lnger shuld learn hw t relax.
F.Peple wh have negative thughts end up with lw cnfidence.
G.Fllwing a healthy diet is amng the best ways t enjy a life.
36. D
37. G
38. B
39. E
40. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team.That meant beating ut Miller King,wh was the best 41 at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut.I carried my ftball everywhere fr 42 .
Just befre September,Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm.I went t see him after he came back frm 43 .He lked very pale,but he didn’t cry.
That seasn,I 44 all f Miller’s recrds while he 45 the hme games frm the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player, 46 I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s 47 .
One afternn,I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller 48 ging ver a fence—which wasn’t 49 t climb if yu had bth arms.I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept 50 frm.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him mve slwly ver the fence.When we were finally 51 n the ther side,he said t me,“Yu knw,I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn,but yu did 52 .Thank yu fr filling in fr me.”
His wrds freed me frm my bad 53 .I thught t myself,hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader.Damaged but nt defeated,he was 54 ahead f me.I was right t have 55 him.Frm that day n,I grew bigger and a little mre real.
41.A.cach B.student
C.teacher D.player
42.A.practice B.shw
C.cmfrt D.pleasure
43.A.schl B.vacatin
C.hspital D.training
44.A.held B.brke
C.set D.tried
45.A.reprted B.judged
C.rganised D.watched
46.A.and B.then
C.but D.thus
47.A.decisin B.mistake
C.accident D.sacrifice
48.A.stuck B.hurt
C.tired D.lst
49.A.steady B.hard
C.fun D.fit
50.A.praise B.advice
C.assistance D.aplgy
51.A.drpped B.ready
C.trapped D.safe
52.A.fine B.wrng
C.quickly D.nrmally
53.A.memries B.ideas
C.attitudes D.dreams
54.A.still B.als
C.yet D.just
55.A.challenged B.cured
C.invited D.admired
41-55 DACBD CCABC DADAD
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a cuntry in Suth America 56. three main areas and it used t 57. (cntrl) by Spain fr mre than 200 years.It is fr this reasn 58. Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
Thusands f peple 59. (attract) t Peru every year by its beautiful 60. (sight),such as the unique plants and animals t the Amazn rainfrest,the buildings in Machu Picchu,and s n.Peple als lve t experience the lcal Indian culture at Cusc while visiting the museums and 61. (enjy) the excellent lcal fd.
Lake Titicaca is ne f the mst famus turist 62. (destinatin) in Peru.Peple can enjy the beautiful cuntryside by driving alng the new highway 63. (cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
All in all,peple can experience everything in Peru,frm the ancient Inca culture t
64. (deeply) rainfrests.N wnder s many peple take package turs arund Peru every year.Will yu cme if yu have 65. chance t visit this wnderful cuntry? I’ll d.
56. with
57. be cntrlled
58. that
59. are attracted
60. sights
61. enjying
62. destinatins
63. cnnecting
64. deep
65. a/the
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单句写作(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示,翻译下列句子。
66.你为什么不参加篮球队的选拔?(try ut fr)
Why dn’t yu try ut fr the basketball team?
67.你要努力学习,要不然就跟不上你的同学了。(keep up with)
Yu must wrk hard,r yu wn’t keep up with yur classmates.
68.父母们厌倦了孩子们弄出的噪音。(be fed up with)
Parents are fed up with the nises made by their kids.
69.这里我想着重讲一个问题。(in particular)
Here I wuld like t fcus n ne questin in particular.
70.要保证你有足够的时间为即将开始的新的一天做好准备。(make sure)
Make sure yu have enugh time t prepare fr the new day ahead.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One Sunday mrning,Gerge Thmas,a baker in a small New England twn,was walking thrugh twn when he saw a yung by cming tward him,swinging a bird cage in the air.On the bttm f the cage,there were three little wild birds shaking with cld and fear.Gerge Thmas stpped the by and asked him what he gt there.
The by was happy and tld him that there were just sme ld birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he wuld d with the ld birds.The by said casually that he wanted t take the birds hme and play with them.He wuld pull ut their feathers t make them fight.He wuld have a really gd time because he wuld enjy watching these.
Gerge Thmas was shcked by what the by had said.Hw culd a by be s rude t wild animals? S he cntinued t ask the by what he wuld d t the birds when he gt tired f them,because he was such a naughty and cruel by that he was sure t be tired f them sner r later.The by laughed and said that he had a cat,which liked birds,s he wuld give the birds t his cat.The baker gt mre wrried and decided t help set free the pr birds.S he asked,“Hw much d yu want fr thse birds,sn?”
The by lked at him in surprise,wndering if the baker really wanted t buy them.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain ld field birds.They didn’t sing and they were nt even pretty.Hwever,the baker insisted and cntinued t ask him hw much mney he wanted fr the birds.
The by stared at the baker as if he had been crazy and said,“10?”
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pcket
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage.
参考范文
The baker reached in his pcket and tk ut a ten dllar bill.He placed it in the by’s hand.The by culdn’t believe his eyes! Surprised but happy,the by held the mney firmly as if he was afraid that the baker wuld change his mind.The excited by ran away quickly,singing his favrite sng.The baker lked at the by walking away and shk his head.
The baker picked up the cage.He said t the birds that he wuld give them freedm as sn as pssible.And he gently carried it t a place near a big tree.Setting the cage dwn,he pened the dr,and by sftly tapping the bars persuaded the birds ut,setting them free.The baker watched the birds flying in the sky,smiling.He tk the empty bird cage hme,satisfied with what he had dne that day.
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