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2020—2021年湖南省长沙市九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年湖南省长沙市九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷附答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，从题中所给的A，词语填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语篇翻译，情景交际，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Jhn tk ne—hur ride just nw. What a shrt time he spent finishing such a lng way!
—He is experienced rider.
A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the
2.The island is quite warm all year rund. because it's the equatr.
A. next B. clse t C. far frm
3.During the summer vacatin, peple went t Singapre t travel.
A. 8 thusands B. 8 thusand f C. thusands f
4.We wnder if ur teacher t ur graduatin party next weekend. If he , we'll be very happy.
A. will cme; cmes B. cmes; will cme C. will cme; will cme
5.—Yur spken English is s gd! Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. I learned it by .
A. myself B. yurself C. urselves
6.—Yu wn't achieve yur dream yu wrk hard frm nw n.
—Ok, I'll start nw!
A. even thugh B. unless C. if
7.—What are yu packing s many bks fr, Grandpa?
—I'll t the pr kids in the west f China.
A. give away it B. give them away C. give it up
8.—Tm, d yu knw that China is ne f cuntries in the wrld?
—Yes, I d. And it is lder than my cuntry.
A. ldest; much B. the lder; mre C. the ldest; much
9.—Hw sn will the new term begin?
— .
A. In 2 weeks B. Twice a week C. Fr 2 weeks
10.Yu can cme and play with me yu are free.
A. whatever B. hwever C. whenever
11.While she n the phne. her father walked int her rm.
A. was talking B. talked C. talking
12.Mst f the peple in China enjyed the cartn Ne Zha, they are yung r ld.
A. until B. whether C. hwever
13.—Have yu cnsidered the Yung League〔共青团〕?
—Of curse!
A. jin B. t jin C. jining
afraid f dgs. But nw he can play with them.
A. was used t be B. used t be C. is used t being
15.—Mr. Han, hw is the weather in Changsha nw?
—It is cler than in Wuhan.
A. that B. this C. it
16.The ppulatin f China is than the ppulatin f Japan.
A. many times as much as B. a lt f bigger C. many times larger
17.—Peple always regard dgs their clse friends.
—Yes. My brther des s.
A. t B. f C. as
18.—Tm hasn't gne back t his hmetwn fr 10 years.
— .It's a shame
A. Neither d the Smiths B. Neither have the Smiths C. S have the Smiths
19.—Where is yur brther? I haven't seen him fr a lng time.
—He abrad fr 2 mnths.
A. has gne t B. has gne C. has been
20.—Bill, yu lk tired tday. What's wrng with yu?
—I was busy I didn't g t bed until midnight yesterday.
A. s; that B. t; t C. such; that
二、词语填空
21.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。
"What's the matter, Mm?" As sn as I enter the dr, I find that my mther is 1 , It's unusual. She usually pens the dr and welcmes me with a smile. "She's dying, "Mm says sadly. I 2 what she says. The tulip (郁金香), mther's 3 is dying. A mnth ag, we mved int ur new huse and Mm bught a very beautiful tulip.
Mm liked it very much. When she was free, she wuld sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjyed its beautiful clr 4 sweet smell. She treated it like a baby and lked after it 5 .She put the tulip by the 6 s that it can get enugh sunshine. The first thing she did when she gt up every mrning was t 7 the tulip. Mm als fertilized〔施肥〕it many times. She hped that with great care, the tulip wuld becme beautiful and 8 .But the tulip was dying 9 t much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It's true that mther lved the tulip, But this kind f lve 10 be harmful because lve can smetimes kill what yu lve.
三、阅读理解
22.图表理解，阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。
Welcme t the z!
Cme and meet the Indian〔印度的〕 elephants and the new tigers frm America. The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu. The giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
〔1〕Nw Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the z with their tw sns, ne aged 14 and the ther 11. Hw much are the tickets altgether (总共)?
A.$38.00.
B.$43.00.
C.$27.00.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing can we d in the z?
A.Take a few nice phts.
B.Give sme fd t the fish.
C.Tuch the mnkey n the head.
23.阅读理解
Here are three famus cities in the wrld, Yu will find the mst famus landmarks which are symbls fr a city and maybe even fr the cuntry.
〔1〕Why were "gndlas" the main means f transprtatin in Venice?
A.Because the peple didn't like traveling by car.
B.Because the city had wnderful buildings.
C.Because there were a lt f canals in the city.
〔2〕If yu want t enjy the beauty f nature, which city shuld yu visit?
A.Venice.
B.Chicag.
C.Ri de Janeir.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chicag?
A.It is the main business and cultural center f the Mideast.
B.If yu are interested in plays. Chicag is a gd place t g t.
C.Yu can g shpping in this city, but nt arund Jhn Hancck Center.
24.阅读理解
Many years ag, I was a shy by and lived a very peaceful life. I liked schl but I felt bred.
And then I started the furth grade. My teacher, Mrs. Chen, was a yung wman wh was gd at writing, art and music. Her class was very interesting. With her help, I started Fun Club with sme bys in my class and achieved great success. I als wrte a bk called Thrugh the Frest. And lts f my classmates liked it. I can always feel the jy in her eyes when she lked at me and it made me mre cnfident (自信的) .
Hwever, I was surprised when fifty years later I gt a letter abut a reunin (聚会) . A few days later. we had the reunin at Mrs. Chens hme. Recnnecting with Mrs. Chen was a jurney back in time. Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student. She even desn't frget the class bully (恶棍) —a by used t hit me with snw balls n my way t schl. Lts f teachers thught bullying was nthing serius at that time, but Mrs. Chen didn't agree. She put a stp t it at nce when she fund ut abut it, But n that special day, she didn't lk dwn upn him because she knew that everyne deserves (应得) a secnd chance.
Nw, in my mid—fifties, I appreciate the gifts Mrs. Chen has given me even mre. I can still learn frm her. It's never t late t say thanks t this fantastic teacher. I hpe yu are lucky enugh t have ne teacher like Mrs. Chen.
〔1〕Befre the writer started the furth grade, he thught his schl life was .
〔2〕Hw did the writer knw there wuld be a reunin at Mrs. Chen's hme?
A.He gt a letter.
B.He gt a phne call.
C.He saw a ntice n the Internet.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "appreciate" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The writer started Fun Club with sme girls in his class.
B.Mrs. Chen stpped the writer frm bullying thers.
C.Mrs. Chen has a gd memry.
〔5〕Why des the writer write this passage?
A.T shw his lve fr a teacher.
B.T describe what a teacher's jb is.
C.T describe his primary schl life
25.阅读理解
There is ne language used in every cuntry in the wrld. It is everybdy's secnd language. It is easy t understand, althugh yu can't hear it. It is sign language.
Fr example, when yu wave t a friend wh is acrss the street, yu are using sign language. When yu smile at smene, yu are saying, "I want t be friendly", but yu are nt using speech. Yu are using sign language. When yu raise yur hand in class, yu are saying, "Please ask me. I think I knw the crrect answer." A pliceman is using sign language when he hlds up his hands t stp traffic. Even a baby can use sign language when she pints at things that she wants.
Many years ag, a French priest (牧师) called Charles Michel invented a finger alphabet (字母表) fr deaf peple. It is still in use. Peple can make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands, and deaf peple can read and understand them. Sn there were schls fr the deaf in many cuntries. The nly university fr the deaf is Gallaudet University in Washingtn, D.C.
Tday, in the US, there are special TV news prgrams fr deaf peple. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time. the wrds appear n the TV screen.
The actrs in the Natinal Theatre f the Deaf (NTD) dn't spell every wrd. Smetimes they use hand signs. When they put ne hand abve and the ther belw, empty in the middle, it means sandwich. They can make a rf with their hands when they want t shw a huse. One finger in frnt f an actr's muth can mean quiet. Yu can talk t peple behind clsed windws. And when yu g swimming with yur friends, yu can have cnversatins under water.
〔1〕If yu want t express (表达) the idea that "I am very friendly" t smene, yu will .
A.raise yur hand
B.smile at the persn
C.put ne hand nt the ther
〔2〕What is sign language accrding t the passage？
A.It is nly used by the deaf.
B.It can be heard by peple under the water.
C.It is a way t express ne's ideas withut wrds.
〔3〕Hw can deaf peple make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands?
A.By pinting at the things they want.
B.By watching special TV news prgrams.
C.By learning the finger alphabet invented by Charles Michel.
〔4〕Hw t express sandwich with yur hands?
A.
B.
C.
〔5〕What is the passage mainly abut?
A.An intrductin f sign language.
B.The imprtance f sign language.
C.A famus priest in France.
26.阅读理解
One mrning, I was driving my father—in— law t the airprt when a plane flew silently ver the rad like a big bird, abut t arrive at the airprt.
"It's magic, "my father—in—law said. I lked at him, withut knwing what was happening.
He was a dctr wh gave speeches at clleges and had visited mre than 100 cuntries. He understd better than me why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn't magic.
But nw, I realize he was at least right in sme way.
Thugh flying might nt be magic, it's certainly magical. What it brings t ur lives is smething fund in ur dreams.
But t ften, we, especially I frget. I read a sentence a few mnths ag. It said, "Yu knw yu're grwing up when yu n lnger want a windw seat."
T ften in recent years, I've asked fr a seat near the exit rw, frgetting the wnders f traveling fast. But smetimes, when the Wi—Fi's nt wrking r my cmputer has n pwer, I remember t lk utside.
I think f ne time when I was n a family vacatin. Minutes after take—ff, I started wrking. But a passenger behind me wuldn't stp talking. "The cluds!" he kept saying, "Lk at the cluds!"
I turned arund, and saw tw men, ne wh appeared t be in his seventies and the ther much yunger. The cnversatin cntinued fr 20 minutes until, nt patiently (有耐心地) , I raised my eyes frm my cmputer screen and lked ut f the windw.
The cluds!
He was right. We were flying thrugh big sft balls f cttn (棉花) , each in different shapes. They seemed clse enugh t tuch. The afternn sun prvided all kinds f clrs, all against a blue sky. It is magic! I put away my cmputer and appreciated (欣赏) them fr the rest f the flight.
I dn't remember the wrk I felt like I had t cmplete that afternn. I've never frgtten thse cluds.
〔1〕The writer thinks flying is "magical" because .
A.planes fly like very big birds
B.it has changed human lives in sme ways
C.he thinks planes have magic pwers
〔2〕What is the meaning f the under lined sentence in the 6th paragraph?
A.Where peple grw up, their minds slw dwn.
B.When peple grw up, they d nt like changes.
C.Adults ften care t much abut day—t—day wrk.
〔3〕Hw did the writer feel when he listened t the cnversatin between the tw men fr 20 minutes?
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Interested.
〔4〕The writer wrte this passage t .
A.explain t the readers hw planes fly in the air
B.tell us t lk up at planes frm time t time
C.remind the readers t enjy the beauty arund them
〔5〕Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A.Is it magic?
B.What sft cluds!
C.What a strange flight!
四、任务型阅读
27.阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn't have enugh time with their families. They can't take care f things at hme. They dn't have time t relax.
________In France, peple spend abut 1, 646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2, 159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese emplyee (员工) wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French ne. That is mre than 12 weeks, r three mnths, f extra (额外的) wrk!
________Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney, Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their emplyees dn't get extra pay fr extra wrk. These peple wrk extra hurs because they think it's their duty. Sme peple are afraid they will lse their jbs if they dn't wrk extra hurs.
________In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin. In Germany, they get frm fur t six weeks. In the United States, tw weeks f vacatin is the average (平均) . In ne study in Great Britain, fewer than half f the wrkers ran ut f all their vacatin days.________If that is true, there will be a lt f dull (无聊的) peple in the wrld.
A. And in English, peple say, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by."
B. Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther.
C. Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt.
D. Vcatin is a time fr peple t relax themselves.
E. Why d peple wrk s many hurs?
28.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复以下问题。
"Dining ut", r" eating ut", is a phrase peple use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant r a pub. Eating ut is mre ppular in Britain tday than it has ever been. In 2006. fr the first time ever, British peple spent mre eating ut in restaurants and pubs than cking fr themselves. It seems that many British peple are becming interested in hw gd their fd tastes and hw quickly they can get their fd.
Hwever, eating ut can als be expensive. Restaurants are even mre expensive than pubs because pubs always prvide less cmfrtable envirnment and serve simpler fd, thugh just as delicius, As British peple d nt dine ut every night f the week, eating in a restaurant is ften seen as a special ccasin (场合) . When ging n a first date r celebrating (庆祝) an anniversary (周年纪念) r a birthday, many peple like t g t a restaurant t eat. Peple ften eat in a restaurant befre ging t the cinema r the theatre.
Naturally, restaurants are greatly different in quality and price. Hwever, almst all British cities have many kinds f fd t chse frm including traditinal British fd, and all frm the very cheap t the very expensive—French. Italian, Indian, Greek, Thai, Japanese and many, many mre. In fact, when asked what their favrite fd is, mre British peple say an Indian curry than any ther dish!
As well as dining in a restaurant, when peple are t tired t ck after wrk, they ften get a" take—away". This means that they rder frm a take—away restaurant by phne, and then g t cllect it and take it hme t eat. And yu can nrmally find a take—away restaurant fr almst any cuisine. The mst ppular are Italian. Indian and Chinese—and all yu have t d is pen the dr, pay and eat!
〔1〕D British peple enjy cking fr themselves mre than eating ut?
〔2〕Hw is the fd served by many pubs?
〔3〕When d British peple chse t eat in a restaurant?
〔4〕Why d British peple usually have take—away fd?
〔5〕Hw can British peple get a "take—away"?
五、语篇翻译
29.阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。
〕 It seems strange that nearly3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. ________Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly. Man can nly drink and use 3%—the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. 2〕而且由于有一些水已经被污染, 我们甚至不能全部利用。 ________
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid〔防止〕a serius water shrtage later n? Firstly, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. 3〕 Tday. in mst large cities. water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. ________But it can be used again. 4〕 Even if every large city reused its water. still it wuld nt be enugh.〕科学家们正在尽力找出一个更加廉价的方式来做这件事。________S yu see, if we can find a way ut. we'll be in n danger f drying up.
六、情景交际
30.通读下面的对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。
〔Lin Ta is a student frm Changsha. He was ill last night. He hurried t a hspital this mrning. Nw he is at the dctr's.〕
Lin Ta: Gd mrning Dctr.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu dn't lk well.________ , yung man?
Lin Ta: I've gt a headache and a cugh. It feels terrible.
Dctr: Dn't wrry. It's nthing serius. Have yu taken yur temperature?
Lin Ta:________.But I haven' t gt a fever (发烧).
Dctr:________?
Lin Ta: It's been like this ever since last night.
Dctr: Let me lk ver yu. Open yur muth and say "Ahh".
Lin Ta:________?
Dctr: N, nthing serius. Just a cld. Take this medicine three times a day and a drink mre water. Yu'll be better sn.
Lin Ta:________, Dctr.
Dctr: Yu're welcme.
七、书面表达
〞蓝天保卫战〞已经开展了两年。假设你是李华，你感受到了长沙市政府在此方面已经作出的努力，你也为〞蓝天保卫战〞做出了自己的奉献。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括:
①谈论政府已经做出的努力〔如关闭高污染工厂，制定环境保护条例，做好环保宣传等〕;
②谈论一下自己已经采取的行动;
③并号召同学们一起参加进来，一起守卫长沙的蓝天。
提示:蓝天保卫战 the Blue Sky Prtectin Campaign; 高污染的highly plluting
注意
①语言流畅，书写标准，卷面整洁，80词左右;
②文中不得使用真实姓名、学校、班级。
Dear classmates,
It has been tw years since the Blue Sky Prtectin Campaign started in Changsha. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、语法填空，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。
1.【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰刚刚骑了一个小时的车。他花了这么短的时间完成了这么长的一段路！——他是一个有经验的骑手。考查冠词。根据句意，空一表示类别，并且ne的第一个发音的音素是辅音/w/，所以空一应为不定冠词a，故排除A项；根据空二所在的句意可知，空二也表示类别，并且experienced的第一个发音的音素是元音/i/，所以空一应为不定冠词an，故排除C项，应选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记a，an的不同用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：这个岛全年都很温暖，因为它离赤道近。考查形容词。next紧接着的；clse t 离……近；far frm 离……远。根据前句句意“很温暖〞可知，是“离赤道近〞，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记clse t和far frm的词义。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间，数以千计的人去新加坡旅游。8 thusands，当“thusand千〞之前是具体数字修饰时，不能加s，故此项表达错误；8 thusand f，当“thusand千〞和f连用时，前面不能加具体数字修饰且必须加s，故此项也表达错误；thusands f数以千计，表达正确，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意当“thusand 千〞和f 连用时，前面不能加具体数字修饰且必须加s。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：我们想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他来的话，我们会很快乐。will cme; cmes一般将来时；一般现在时；cmes: will cme一般现在时；一般将来时；will cme; will cme都是一般将来时。根据句意可知，空一所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next weekend的提示，应用一般将来时，即will cme；空二所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词cme后要加s，即cmes，应选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句，注意识记if的两种不同词义以及引导的从句。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语口语那么好！谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。myself 我自己；yurself 你/你们自己；urselves 我们自己。根据句子主语 I 可知，空处的反身代词应为myself，我自己，应选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记by neself的词义和用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你不从现在开始努力工作，你就不会实现你的梦想。——好的，我现在就开始。考查连词。even thugh即使；unless除非、如果不；if如果。根据主句句意“你就不会实现你的梦想〞可知，空处的词应是否认意义的“除非、如果不〞，应选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，你打包这么多书做什么？——我要把它们捐赠给中国西部的可怜的孩子们。考查动词短语的用法。give away it表达错误；give them away捐赠它们；give it up放弃它。根据句意，空处的动词短语应是“捐赠give away〞，故排除C项；有动词和副词构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要置于动词和副词之间，故排斥A项，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的用法，注意根据句意选择适宜的短语以及代词要放动词短语之间。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比我的国家要古老的多。考查形容词的最高级和比较级的修饰词。根据“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……当中之一〞可知，空一应为the ldest，故排除A项；空二的词是修饰比较级lder，应为much，而不是mre，故排除B项，应选C。
【点评】考查最高级和比较级，注意识记ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法以及识记much要修饰比较级。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——新学期多久以后开始？——两周后。考查介词短语。In 2 weeks两周后，用于一般将来时；Twice a week一周两次，表示频率；Fr 2 weeks两周，表示一段时间。根据问句中“hw sn多久以后〞的提示，空处的短语应为“两周后〞，应选A。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意根据问句选择适宜的短语。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：你有空时可以来和我玩。whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever无论何时。结合语境，空处的词引导的是时间状语从句，意为“无论何时〞，应选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记whatever，hwever，whenever的词义和不同用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：当她正打 时，她爸爸走进她的房间。was talking过去进行时；talked一般过去时；talking没有构成时态，非谓语动词。根据句意，主句的动作包含在从句的动作之内，即主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生；主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，应选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据语境确定时态及其结构。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：中国大局部人喜欢卡通片?哪吒?，无论他们年轻还是年迈。until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；whether不管、无论，可以引导让步状语从句；hwever无论怎样，引导让步状语从句。根据句中they are yung r ld.可知，是表示让步关系，对Mst f the peple in China进行强调，且意为“无论〞，应选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经考虑参加共青团了吗？——当然了。jin动词原形；t jin动词不定式；jining动名词形式。考虑干某事，cnsider ding sth，固定搭配，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记cnsider ding sth的词义和用法。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：迈克过去怕狗。但是现在他可以跟狗玩。was used t be被用来……；used t be过去常常……；is used t being习惯……。根据后句句意可知，前句应是表示“过去常常……〞，应用used t d结构，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：——韩先生，现在长沙的天气怎么样？——比武汉的天气凉爽。that相当于the+名词，指代同名异物；this不用来指代前面提到的名词；it用来指代同名同物。根据句意，空处的词和“长沙的天气〞是同名异物，且为the+名词，应选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意that相当于the+名词，指代同名异物。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比日本的人口多许多倍。在英语中，表达“人口多〞用形容词large；根据“倍数+形容词比较级+than…〞这个结构可知，应选C。
【点评】考查倍数表达法，注意识记“倍数+形容词比较级+than…〞结构。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：——人们总是把狗看作他们亲近的朋友。——是的。我哥哥就是这样。t到……；f……的；as作为、当作。regard…as，把……看作、认为，固定搭配，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记regard…as的词义和用法。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆已经10年没有回过他的家乡了。——史密斯一家也是。真遗憾。Neither d the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是否认的；Neither have the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是否认的；S have the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是肯定的。根据此题中上句的句子结构可知，是否认句，故排除C项；上句的助动词是has可知，结合下句主语the Smiths可知，下句的助动词应是have，故排除A项，应选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记“neither+助动词/系动词+主语〞结构。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟在哪？我好长时间没有见到他了。——他在国外两个月了。has gne t到……去了，后加名词，g是非延续性性动词，不能和一段时间连用；has gne 到……去了，后加副词，g是非延续性性动词，不能和一段时间连用；has been在……，be是延续性性动词，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。根据空处所在句子的时间状语fr 2 mnths可知，句子动词必须是延续性动词，应选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记been t和gne t的不同用法。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你今天看起来很累。怎么啦？——我很忙，直到昨天午夜才上床睡觉。s; that如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句，s为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；t; t太……而不能，t后加动词原形，而不是句子；such; that如此……以致……，such为形容词，后面接名词〔名词前可以有形容词修饰〕。根据从句句子结构可知，空二后是句子，故排除B项；又根据空一后的形容词busy可知，本句是s…that引导的结果状语从句，应选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记s…that引导的结果状语从句的用法。
二、词语填空
21.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者回到家见到妈妈在伤心，因为她精心养的郁金香死了，并讲了妈妈如何精心呵护郁金香的事情。
〔1〕句意：我发现妈妈不快乐。happy快乐；unhappy不快乐〞可知，空处的词应是“不快乐〞，故答案为B。
〔2〕句意：我知道她说什么。knw知道；lve爱；think认为。根据下句“The tulip〔郁金香〕, mther's 3 is dying. 郁金香，妈妈的最爱快死了〞可知，作者知道妈妈要说什么，故答案为A。
〔3〕句意：郁金香，妈妈的最爱快死了。favrite最喜欢的人〔物〕〞可知，郁金香是妈妈的最爱，故答案为A。
〔4〕句意：当她有空的时候，她会坐在郁金香旁的扶手椅子上，享受者郁金香美丽的颜色和芳香。but但是；and和、又；unless除非。根据句意，beautiful clr和sweet smell是并列关系，所以空处的词应是“和〞，故答案为B。
〔5〕句意：她待它像婴儿一样，并细心照顾它。carelessly粗心地；brightly明亮地；carefully细心地。根据前句句意可知，空处的词应是“细心地〞，故答案为C。
〔6〕句意：她把郁金香放在窗户旁边以便它能得到足够的阳光。TV电视；table桌子；windw窗户。根据后句“它能得到足够的阳光〞推测出，是放在窗户旁边，故答案为C。
〔7〕句意：她每天早上起床做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。take拿走；cut切、割；water浇水。根据下句Mm als fertilized〔施肥〕屡次施肥可知，空处的词应是“浇水〞，故答案为C。
〔8〕句意：她希望有了精心照料，郁金香将会变得漂亮并且强壮。dry干的；strng强壮的；interesting有趣的。根据上文妈妈给郁金香浇水和施肥可知，是希望它长得很强壮，故答案为B。
〔9〕句意：但是郁金香因为太多的阳光、水和肥料就要死了。since自从；unless除非；because f因为。结合语境，“太多的阳光、水和肥料〞是郁金香就要死的原因，故答案为C。
〔10〕句意：但是这种爱可能是有害的，因为爱有时会杀死你的所爱。may可能；shuld应当；must一定。根据后句“因为爱有时会杀死你的所爱〞可知，空处的词应是“可能〞，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
22.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文详细介绍了动物园里有哪几种动物，票价及其开放时间和在动物园里应该怎么做。
〔1〕推断题。根据表格中Adults:$16.00，Children:$11.00，Under12:Free可知，史密斯先生和夫人与他的两个儿子，一个14岁，另一个11岁去动物园，应支付16+16+11=43，故答案为B。
〔2〕细节题。根据文中D nt tuch, give fd t r g near the animals.可知，在动物园里我们可以照相，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
23.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市。
〔1〕细节题。根据一栏文中句子The city has n rads. Instead, peple use bats t travel alng the canals〔运河〕.可知，人们用船沿着运河旅游，是因为威尼斯有许多运河，故答案为C。
〔2〕细节题。根据三栏文中句子Turists als lve t visit its wnderful beaches and muntains. Yu shuld nt miss the Natinal Park f Tijuca—ne f the largest city parks in the wrld.游客也喜欢游览美丽的海滩和山脉，你不应该错过蒂乌卡国家公园——世界上最大的城市公园之一可知，这些都是自然之美，所以如果你想享受自然之美，你应当游览里约热内卢，故答案为C。
〔3〕细节题。根据二栏文中句子This American city is the main business and cultural center f the Midwest.这个美洲城市是中西部的商业和文化中心可知，故A项错误；根据文中It is famus fr its music. pera and theaters.可知，如果你对戏剧感兴趣，芝加哥是个好去处，故B项正确；根据文中When shpping in this city, yu can visit a lng rw f fashinable stres n Nrth Michigan Avenue, One f the wrld's tallest buildings, the Jhn Hancck Center, is als n this avenue.可知，你购物的时尚商店在约翰考克中心附近，故C项错误，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
24.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要表达了作者上四年级时的年轻有为的老师——陈夫人，在老师的帮助下，作者和一些同学一起创办了有趣的俱乐部。五十年过去了，老师仍然记得每个学生，作者非常感谢和热爱老师。
〔1〕细节题。根据文中I liked schl but I felt bred.可知，作者认为学校生活很无聊，故答案为C。
〔2〕细节题。根据文中Hwever, I was surprised when fifty years later I gt a letter abut a reunin〔聚会〕.可知，作者是收到了一封信，知道了在老师家里聚会的事情。故答案为A。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据文中It's never t late t say thanks t this fantastic teacher. I hpe yu are lucky enugh t have ne teacher like Mrs. Chen.感谢这位出色的老师永远不嫌晚。我希望你有幸有一位像陈老师这样的老师可知，下划线单词的意思应为“感谢〞，故答案为C。
〔4〕细节题。根据文中With her help, I started Fun Club with sme bys in my class and achieved great success.可知，作者和班里的一些男生一起创办了有趣俱乐部，故A项错误；根据文中She even desn't frget the class bully〔恶棍〕—a by used t hit me with snw balls n my way t schl. Lts f teachers thught bullying was nthing serius at that time, but Mrs. Chen didn't agree. She put a stp t it at nce when she fund ut abut it,可知，陈夫人是阻止班里的恶棍，而不是阻止作者，故B项错误；根据文中Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student.可知，陈夫人有好的记忆力，故C项正确，故答案为C。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，作者是要表达他对老师的爱，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
25.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了全世界各地都在使用的一种语言——手语，不管聋哑人还是语言不同的人，还是不会说话的孩子，都能懂的语言。
〔1〕细节题。根据文中When yu smile at smene, yu are saying, “I want t be friendly〞,当你对别人微笑的时候，你是在说“我是友好的〞，故答案为B。
〔2〕细节题。根据文中It is easy t understand, althugh yu can't hear it. It is sign language. 它很容易理解，尽管你听不见，这就是手语。因此可知，手语是一种不用语言来表达思想的一种语言，故答案为C。
〔3〕细节题。根据文中Many years ag, a French priest 〔牧师〕called Charles Michel invented a finger alphabet〔字母表〕fr deaf peple. It is still in use. Peple can make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands, and deaf peple can read and understand them.可知，盲人通过学习Charles Michel创造的字母表来表达字母或拼写单词，故答案为C。
〔4〕细节题。根据文中When they put ne hand abve and the ther belw, empty in the middle, it means sandwich. 当他们把一只手放在上面，另一只手放在下面，中间是空的时候，它的意思就是三明治可知，图画B符合句意，故答案为B。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，这段话主要是关于手语的介绍，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
26.【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要由送岳父去机场时，岳父一句话引发作者的思考，人们忙忙碌碌却忘了欣赏沿途的风景。
〔1〕细节题。根据文中What it brings t ur lives is smething fund in ur dreams.可知，原因是它给人们真实的生活带来了梦想中的东西，即改变了人们的生活，故答案为B。
〔2〕句意猜测题。结合上下文Yu knw yu're grwing-up when yu n lnger want a windw seat.当你不再想要靠窗的座位时，你知道你正在成长。结合后文的解释T ften in recent years, I've asked fr a seat near the exit rw, frgetting the wnders f traveling fast. 近年来，这种情况经常发生．我要的是靠近出口的座位，忘记了快速旅行的奇观可知，这句话暗示的意思是成年人经常太多关心日常工作，故答案为C。
〔3〕细节题。根据文中The cnversatin cntinued fr 20 minutes until, nt patiently〔有耐心地〕, I raised my eyes frm my cmputer screen and lked ut f the windw.可知，作者不快乐了，故答案为A。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，作者写这段话的目的是提醒读者欣赏周围的美景，故答案为C。
〔5〕最正确标题。根据文中Thugh flying might nt be magic, it's certainly magical.可知，这是一种人生感悟，主要是岳父的一句话引发作者的思考，这句话是"It's magic"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、句意猜测题、主旨题和最正确标题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题和最正确标题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
四、任务型阅读
27.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同国家的加班问题，不同国家加班时间不一样。还介绍了加班的原因以及假期太短的问题。
〔1〕根据下句In France, peple spend abut 1, 646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2, 159 hurs a year.在法国，人们一年工作1646个小时。然而，在日本人们一年工作2159个小时可知，前句应是“工作时间因国而异〞，故答案为B。
〔2〕根据下句Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney,和These peple wrk extra hurs because they think it's their duty.可知，加班原因一 为了获得额外报酬，其次是为了完成职责，所以前句应是“人们为什么工作这么长时间〞，故答案为E。
〔3〕根据下句In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin. In Germany, they get frm fur t six weeks. In the United States, tw weeks f vacatin is the average〔平均〕.在法国，人们有五个星期的带薪休假。在德国，他们休四到六周。在美国，平均休假两周可知，是讨论各国假期时长，所以前句应是“许多人说他们的假期太短〞，故答案为C。
〔4〕根据下句If that is true, there will be a lt f dull〔无聊 〕peple in the wrld.如果那是真的，世界上会有许多笨蛋可知，上句应是陈述一个人们的说法或做法，即：在英语中，人们说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻〞符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选项匹配。首先要翻译选项的意思，然后根据上下文语境，找出与选项相关的单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
28.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢到饭店吃饭，而且不同的饭店有不同的就餐的礼仪。〔1〕细节题。根据文中British peple spent mre eating ut in restaurants and pubs than cking fr themselves. 英国人去饭店或酒馆吃饭的时间要多于自己做饭的时间可知，英国人喜欢出去吃，故答案为N, they dn't.
〔2〕细节题。根据文中Restaurants are even mre expensive than pubs because pubs always prvide less cmfrtable envirnment and serve simpler fd, thugh just as delicius, 餐馆比酒馆更贵，尽管酒馆提供的食物美味、简单可知，故答案为Simpler thugh just as delicius as the fd in restaurants.
〔3〕细节题。根据文中When ging n a first date r celebrating〔庆祝〕an anniversary〔周年纪念〕r a birthday, many peple like t g t a restaurant t eat. 可知当第一次约会，或者庆祝纪念日或生日时，许多人喜欢去餐馆吃饭，故答案为When ging n a first date r celebrating an anniversary r a birthday.
〔4〕细节题。根据文中when peple are t tired t ck after wrk, they ften get a〞take—away〞.当人们下班后累得不能做饭时，他们经常会点外卖可知，故答案为Because they are t tired t ck after wrk.
〔5〕细节题。根据文中This means that they rder frm a take—away restaurant by phne, and then g t cllect it and take it hme t eat.可知，他们通过打 给外卖餐厅来订餐，然后他们去取，带回家吃，故答案为They can rder frm a take—away restaurant by phne, and then g t cllect it and take it hme t eat.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解题目所问，再带着问题在原文中找到正确答案。
五、语篇翻译
29.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人类赖以生存的淡水非常有限，而且有相当一局部被污染。科学家们正在寻找一种更廉价的方法，那就是从海水中取水，解决人类的饮水问题，现在各国科学家正在努力。
〔1〕根据句意，本句是有主语从句的复合句。It形式主语；seems strange似乎很奇怪，系表结构；主语从句nearly3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. 将近四分之三的地球被水覆盖, 然而我们却说我们缺水，其中be cverd with…被……覆盖；be shrt f…缺少……，故答案为：将近四分之三的地球被水覆盖，然而我们却说我们缺水, 这很奇怪。
〔2〕本句应是有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句；根据句意，从句应是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+dne，故从句应为because sme f the water is plluted. 主句应是含有情态动词的句子，应为we can't even make full use f it.本句承接前句，表示并列用and连接，故答案为And because sme f the water is plluted, we can't even make full use f it.
〔3〕前句为一般现在时的被动语态，后句是一般现在时。Tday现今；in mst large cities在大多数大城市中；is used被用；nce一次；run t 流入，故答案为：现今, 在大多数大城市中, 水被用了一次就流入了江河或者海洋。
〔4〕句子是有even if引导的让步状语从句的复合句。Even if即使；reused its water重复使用它们的水；enugh足够的。故答案为：哪怕每个大城市重复使用它们的水, 这还是不够。
〔5〕根据句意，句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式be+ding。主语scientists；谓语are trying t find；宾语a cheaper way；动词不定式t d it做目的状语。故答案为Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way t d it.
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记一些固定搭配、词组等，还要注意语序等。
六、情景交际
30.【解析】【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论林涛的就医过程。
〔1〕根据下句I've gt a headache and a cugh.我头疼咳嗽可知，上句应是问“你怎么啦〞，故答案为What's the matter/wrng/truble?
〔2〕根据上句Have yu taken yur temperature?你量体温了吗？和根据下句But I haven' t gt a fever〔发烧〕.但是我不发烧可知，空处的句子应是做简单的肯定答复，故答案为Yes. I have.
〔3〕根据下句It's been like this ever since last night.从昨晚开始就这样可知，上句应是问“像这样多少时间了〞，故答案为Hw lng has it been like this?
〔4〕根据下句N, nthing serius.不，没有什么严重的事情可知，上句应是问“严重吗〞，故答案为Is it serius?
〔5〕根据下句Yu're welcme.不客气可知，上句应是说“谢谢〞，故答案为Thank yu.
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话大意，根据上下文语境提出或答复以下问题，注意前后照应，抓住关键词。
七、书面表达
31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求按照所给的内容提示写一篇英文发言稿 。发言稿首先要注意格式的标准，写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，谈论政府已经做出的努力，谈论一下自己已经采取的行动以及号召同学们一起参加进来，一起守卫长沙的蓝天。 根据所给提示可知本文主要用现在完成时和一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数和第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇发言稿根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。格式正确，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如all ver the wrld；in rder t；made effrts；thrw away，stp…frm ding sth等以及句型结构The envirnment pllutin is becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld. It's time fr us t prtect ur wrld. Als, we must plant mre trees and stp peple frm cutting them.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。1. A. happy
B. unhappy
C. friendly
2. A. knw
B. lve
C. think
3. A. favrite
B. unlike
C. similar
4. A. but
B. and
C. unless
5. A. carelessly
B. brightly
C. carefully
6. A. TV
B. table
C. windw
7. A. take
B. cut
C. water
8. A. dry
B. strng
C. interesting
9. A. since
B. unless
C. because f
10. A. may
B. shuld
C. must
Tickets
Opening time
Under 12:Free
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
10:00 a.m.—3:00 p. m.〔Friday nly〕
Keep the z clean!
D nt tuch, give fd t r g near the animals.
Venice
This beautiful city in nrtheastern Italy is built n abut 120 small islands. The city has n rads. Instead, peple use bats t travel alng the canals (运河). Flat—bttmed bats called gndlas were nce the main means f transprtatin. Yu shuld see St. Mark's Square—the center f activity in this city.
It has wnderful buildings.
Chicag
This American city is the main business and cultural center f the Midwest. It is famus fr its music. pera and theaters. It als has excellent museums. When shpping in this city, yu can visit a lng rw f fashinable stres n Nrth Michigan Avenue, One f the wrld's tallest buildings, the Jhn Hancck Center, is als n this avenue.
Ri de Janeir
Travelers use many wrds t describe this Suth American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city f the Carnival〔嘉年华〕, where everyne dances the samba in the streets. Turists als lve t visit its wnderful beaches and muntains. Yu shuld nt miss the Natinal Park f Tijuca—ne f the largest city parks in the wrld.
1.—Jhn tk ne—hur ride just nw. What a shrt time he spent finishing such a lng way!
—He is experienced rider.
A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the
2.The island is quite warm all year rund. because it's the equatr.
A. next B. clse t C. far frm
3.During the summer vacatin, peple went t Singapre t travel.
A. 8 thusands B. 8 thusand f C. thusands f
4.We wnder if ur teacher t ur graduatin party next weekend. If he , we'll be very happy.
A. will cme; cmes B. cmes; will cme C. will cme; will cme
5.—Yur spken English is s gd! Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. I learned it by .
A. myself B. yurself C. urselves
6.—Yu wn't achieve yur dream yu wrk hard frm nw n.
—Ok, I'll start nw!
A. even thugh B. unless C. if
7.—What are yu packing s many bks fr, Grandpa?
—I'll t the pr kids in the west f China.
A. give away it B. give them away C. give it up
8.—Tm, d yu knw that China is ne f cuntries in the wrld?
—Yes, I d. And it is lder than my cuntry.
A. ldest; much B. the lder; mre C. the ldest; much
9.—Hw sn will the new term begin?
— .
A. In 2 weeks B. Twice a week C. Fr 2 weeks
10.Yu can cme and play with me yu are free.
A. whatever B. hwever C. whenever
11.While she n the phne. her father walked int her rm.
A. was talking B. talked C. talking
12.Mst f the peple in China enjyed the cartn Ne Zha, they are yung r ld.
A. until B. whether C. hwever
13.—Have yu cnsidered the Yung League〔共青团〕?
—Of curse!
A. jin B. t jin C. jining
afraid f dgs. But nw he can play with them.
A. was used t be B. used t be C. is used t being
15.—Mr. Han, hw is the weather in Changsha nw?
—It is cler than in Wuhan.
A. that B. this C. it
16.The ppulatin f China is than the ppulatin f Japan.
A. many times as much as B. a lt f bigger C. many times larger
17.—Peple always regard dgs their clse friends.
—Yes. My brther des s.
A. t B. f C. as
18.—Tm hasn't gne back t his hmetwn fr 10 years.
— .It's a shame
A. Neither d the Smiths B. Neither have the Smiths C. S have the Smiths
19.—Where is yur brther? I haven't seen him fr a lng time.
—He abrad fr 2 mnths.
A. has gne t B. has gne C. has been
20.—Bill, yu lk tired tday. What's wrng with yu?
—I was busy I didn't g t bed until midnight yesterday.
A. s; that B. t; t C. such; that
二、词语填空
21.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。
"What's the matter, Mm?" As sn as I enter the dr, I find that my mther is 1 , It's unusual. She usually pens the dr and welcmes me with a smile. "She's dying, "Mm says sadly. I 2 what she says. The tulip (郁金香), mther's 3 is dying. A mnth ag, we mved int ur new huse and Mm bught a very beautiful tulip.
Mm liked it very much. When she was free, she wuld sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjyed its beautiful clr 4 sweet smell. She treated it like a baby and lked after it 5 .She put the tulip by the 6 s that it can get enugh sunshine. The first thing she did when she gt up every mrning was t 7 the tulip. Mm als fertilized〔施肥〕it many times. She hped that with great care, the tulip wuld becme beautiful and 8 .But the tulip was dying 9 t much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It's true that mther lved the tulip, But this kind f lve 10 be harmful because lve can smetimes kill what yu lve.
三、阅读理解
22.图表理解，阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。
Welcme t the z!
Cme and meet the Indian〔印度的〕 elephants and the new tigers frm America. The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu. The giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
〔1〕Nw Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the z with their tw sns, ne aged 14 and the ther 11. Hw much are the tickets altgether (总共)?
A.$38.00.
B.$43.00.
C.$27.00.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing can we d in the z?
A.Take a few nice phts.
B.Give sme fd t the fish.
C.Tuch the mnkey n the head.
23.阅读理解
Here are three famus cities in the wrld, Yu will find the mst famus landmarks which are symbls fr a city and maybe even fr the cuntry.
〔1〕Why were "gndlas" the main means f transprtatin in Venice?
A.Because the peple didn't like traveling by car.
B.Because the city had wnderful buildings.
C.Because there were a lt f canals in the city.
〔2〕If yu want t enjy the beauty f nature, which city shuld yu visit?
A.Venice.
B.Chicag.
C.Ri de Janeir.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chicag?
A.It is the main business and cultural center f the Mideast.
B.If yu are interested in plays. Chicag is a gd place t g t.
C.Yu can g shpping in this city, but nt arund Jhn Hancck Center.
24.阅读理解
Many years ag, I was a shy by and lived a very peaceful life. I liked schl but I felt bred.
And then I started the furth grade. My teacher, Mrs. Chen, was a yung wman wh was gd at writing, art and music. Her class was very interesting. With her help, I started Fun Club with sme bys in my class and achieved great success. I als wrte a bk called Thrugh the Frest. And lts f my classmates liked it. I can always feel the jy in her eyes when she lked at me and it made me mre cnfident (自信的) .
Hwever, I was surprised when fifty years later I gt a letter abut a reunin (聚会) . A few days later. we had the reunin at Mrs. Chens hme. Recnnecting with Mrs. Chen was a jurney back in time. Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student. She even desn't frget the class bully (恶棍) —a by used t hit me with snw balls n my way t schl. Lts f teachers thught bullying was nthing serius at that time, but Mrs. Chen didn't agree. She put a stp t it at nce when she fund ut abut it, But n that special day, she didn't lk dwn upn him because she knew that everyne deserves (应得) a secnd chance.
Nw, in my mid—fifties, I appreciate the gifts Mrs. Chen has given me even mre. I can still learn frm her. It's never t late t say thanks t this fantastic teacher. I hpe yu are lucky enugh t have ne teacher like Mrs. Chen.
〔1〕Befre the writer started the furth grade, he thught his schl life was .
〔2〕Hw did the writer knw there wuld be a reunin at Mrs. Chen's hme?
A.He gt a letter.
B.He gt a phne call.
C.He saw a ntice n the Internet.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "appreciate" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The writer started Fun Club with sme girls in his class.
B.Mrs. Chen stpped the writer frm bullying thers.
C.Mrs. Chen has a gd memry.
〔5〕Why des the writer write this passage?
A.T shw his lve fr a teacher.
B.T describe what a teacher's jb is.
C.T describe his primary schl life
25.阅读理解
There is ne language used in every cuntry in the wrld. It is everybdy's secnd language. It is easy t understand, althugh yu can't hear it. It is sign language.
Fr example, when yu wave t a friend wh is acrss the street, yu are using sign language. When yu smile at smene, yu are saying, "I want t be friendly", but yu are nt using speech. Yu are using sign language. When yu raise yur hand in class, yu are saying, "Please ask me. I think I knw the crrect answer." A pliceman is using sign language when he hlds up his hands t stp traffic. Even a baby can use sign language when she pints at things that she wants.
Many years ag, a French priest (牧师) called Charles Michel invented a finger alphabet (字母表) fr deaf peple. It is still in use. Peple can make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands, and deaf peple can read and understand them. Sn there were schls fr the deaf in many cuntries. The nly university fr the deaf is Gallaudet University in Washingtn, D.C.
Tday, in the US, there are special TV news prgrams fr deaf peple. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time. the wrds appear n the TV screen.
The actrs in the Natinal Theatre f the Deaf (NTD) dn't spell every wrd. Smetimes they use hand signs. When they put ne hand abve and the ther belw, empty in the middle, it means sandwich. They can make a rf with their hands when they want t shw a huse. One finger in frnt f an actr's muth can mean quiet. Yu can talk t peple behind clsed windws. And when yu g swimming with yur friends, yu can have cnversatins under water.
〔1〕If yu want t express (表达) the idea that "I am very friendly" t smene, yu will .
A.raise yur hand
B.smile at the persn
C.put ne hand nt the ther
〔2〕What is sign language accrding t the passage？
A.It is nly used by the deaf.
B.It can be heard by peple under the water.
C.It is a way t express ne's ideas withut wrds.
〔3〕Hw can deaf peple make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands?
A.By pinting at the things they want.
B.By watching special TV news prgrams.
C.By learning the finger alphabet invented by Charles Michel.
〔4〕Hw t express sandwich with yur hands?
A.
B.
C.
〔5〕What is the passage mainly abut?
A.An intrductin f sign language.
B.The imprtance f sign language.
C.A famus priest in France.
26.阅读理解
One mrning, I was driving my father—in— law t the airprt when a plane flew silently ver the rad like a big bird, abut t arrive at the airprt.
"It's magic, "my father—in—law said. I lked at him, withut knwing what was happening.
He was a dctr wh gave speeches at clleges and had visited mre than 100 cuntries. He understd better than me why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn't magic.
But nw, I realize he was at least right in sme way.
Thugh flying might nt be magic, it's certainly magical. What it brings t ur lives is smething fund in ur dreams.
But t ften, we, especially I frget. I read a sentence a few mnths ag. It said, "Yu knw yu're grwing up when yu n lnger want a windw seat."
T ften in recent years, I've asked fr a seat near the exit rw, frgetting the wnders f traveling fast. But smetimes, when the Wi—Fi's nt wrking r my cmputer has n pwer, I remember t lk utside.
I think f ne time when I was n a family vacatin. Minutes after take—ff, I started wrking. But a passenger behind me wuldn't stp talking. "The cluds!" he kept saying, "Lk at the cluds!"
I turned arund, and saw tw men, ne wh appeared t be in his seventies and the ther much yunger. The cnversatin cntinued fr 20 minutes until, nt patiently (有耐心地) , I raised my eyes frm my cmputer screen and lked ut f the windw.
The cluds!
He was right. We were flying thrugh big sft balls f cttn (棉花) , each in different shapes. They seemed clse enugh t tuch. The afternn sun prvided all kinds f clrs, all against a blue sky. It is magic! I put away my cmputer and appreciated (欣赏) them fr the rest f the flight.
I dn't remember the wrk I felt like I had t cmplete that afternn. I've never frgtten thse cluds.
〔1〕The writer thinks flying is "magical" because .
A.planes fly like very big birds
B.it has changed human lives in sme ways
C.he thinks planes have magic pwers
〔2〕What is the meaning f the under lined sentence in the 6th paragraph?
A.Where peple grw up, their minds slw dwn.
B.When peple grw up, they d nt like changes.
C.Adults ften care t much abut day—t—day wrk.
〔3〕Hw did the writer feel when he listened t the cnversatin between the tw men fr 20 minutes?
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Interested.
〔4〕The writer wrte this passage t .
A.explain t the readers hw planes fly in the air
B.tell us t lk up at planes frm time t time
C.remind the readers t enjy the beauty arund them
〔5〕Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A.Is it magic?
B.What sft cluds!
C.What a strange flight!
四、任务型阅读
27.阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn't have enugh time with their families. They can't take care f things at hme. They dn't have time t relax.
________In France, peple spend abut 1, 646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2, 159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese emplyee (员工) wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French ne. That is mre than 12 weeks, r three mnths, f extra (额外的) wrk!
________Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney, Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their emplyees dn't get extra pay fr extra wrk. These peple wrk extra hurs because they think it's their duty. Sme peple are afraid they will lse their jbs if they dn't wrk extra hurs.
________In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin. In Germany, they get frm fur t six weeks. In the United States, tw weeks f vacatin is the average (平均) . In ne study in Great Britain, fewer than half f the wrkers ran ut f all their vacatin days.________If that is true, there will be a lt f dull (无聊的) peple in the wrld.
A. And in English, peple say, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by."
B. Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther.
C. Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt.
D. Vcatin is a time fr peple t relax themselves.
E. Why d peple wrk s many hurs?
28.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复以下问题。
"Dining ut", r" eating ut", is a phrase peple use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant r a pub. Eating ut is mre ppular in Britain tday than it has ever been. In 2006. fr the first time ever, British peple spent mre eating ut in restaurants and pubs than cking fr themselves. It seems that many British peple are becming interested in hw gd their fd tastes and hw quickly they can get their fd.
Hwever, eating ut can als be expensive. Restaurants are even mre expensive than pubs because pubs always prvide less cmfrtable envirnment and serve simpler fd, thugh just as delicius, As British peple d nt dine ut every night f the week, eating in a restaurant is ften seen as a special ccasin (场合) . When ging n a first date r celebrating (庆祝) an anniversary (周年纪念) r a birthday, many peple like t g t a restaurant t eat. Peple ften eat in a restaurant befre ging t the cinema r the theatre.
Naturally, restaurants are greatly different in quality and price. Hwever, almst all British cities have many kinds f fd t chse frm including traditinal British fd, and all frm the very cheap t the very expensive—French. Italian, Indian, Greek, Thai, Japanese and many, many mre. In fact, when asked what their favrite fd is, mre British peple say an Indian curry than any ther dish!
As well as dining in a restaurant, when peple are t tired t ck after wrk, they ften get a" take—away". This means that they rder frm a take—away restaurant by phne, and then g t cllect it and take it hme t eat. And yu can nrmally find a take—away restaurant fr almst any cuisine. The mst ppular are Italian. Indian and Chinese—and all yu have t d is pen the dr, pay and eat!
〔1〕D British peple enjy cking fr themselves mre than eating ut?
〔2〕Hw is the fd served by many pubs?
〔3〕When d British peple chse t eat in a restaurant?
〔4〕Why d British peple usually have take—away fd?
〔5〕Hw can British peple get a "take—away"?
五、语篇翻译
29.阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。
〕 It seems strange that nearly3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. ________Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly. Man can nly drink and use 3%—the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. 2〕而且由于有一些水已经被污染, 我们甚至不能全部利用。 ________
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid〔防止〕a serius water shrtage later n? Firstly, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. 3〕 Tday. in mst large cities. water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. ________But it can be used again. 4〕 Even if every large city reused its water. still it wuld nt be enugh.〕科学家们正在尽力找出一个更加廉价的方式来做这件事。________S yu see, if we can find a way ut. we'll be in n danger f drying up.
六、情景交际
30.通读下面的对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。
〔Lin Ta is a student frm Changsha. He was ill last night. He hurried t a hspital this mrning. Nw he is at the dctr's.〕
Lin Ta: Gd mrning Dctr.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu dn't lk well.________ , yung man?
Lin Ta: I've gt a headache and a cugh. It feels terrible.
Dctr: Dn't wrry. It's nthing serius. Have yu taken yur temperature?
Lin Ta:________.But I haven' t gt a fever (发烧).
Dctr:________?
Lin Ta: It's been like this ever since last night.
Dctr: Let me lk ver yu. Open yur muth and say "Ahh".
Lin Ta:________?
Dctr: N, nthing serius. Just a cld. Take this medicine three times a day and a drink mre water. Yu'll be better sn.
Lin Ta:________, Dctr.
Dctr: Yu're welcme.
七、书面表达
〞蓝天保卫战〞已经开展了两年。假设你是李华，你感受到了长沙市政府在此方面已经作出的努力，你也为〞蓝天保卫战〞做出了自己的奉献。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括:
①谈论政府已经做出的努力〔如关闭高污染工厂，制定环境保护条例，做好环保宣传等〕;
②谈论一下自己已经采取的行动;
③并号召同学们一起参加进来，一起守卫长沙的蓝天。
提示:蓝天保卫战 the Blue Sky Prtectin Campaign; 高污染的highly plluting
注意
①语言流畅，书写标准，卷面整洁，80词左右;
②文中不得使用真实姓名、学校、班级。
Dear classmates,
It has been tw years since the Blue Sky Prtectin Campaign started in Changsha. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、语法填空，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。
1.【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰刚刚骑了一个小时的车。他花了这么短的时间完成了这么长的一段路！——他是一个有经验的骑手。考查冠词。根据句意，空一表示类别，并且ne的第一个发音的音素是辅音/w/，所以空一应为不定冠词a，故排除A项；根据空二所在的句意可知，空二也表示类别，并且experienced的第一个发音的音素是元音/i/，所以空一应为不定冠词an，故排除C项，应选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记a，an的不同用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：这个岛全年都很温暖，因为它离赤道近。考查形容词。next紧接着的；clse t 离……近；far frm 离……远。根据前句句意“很温暖〞可知，是“离赤道近〞，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记clse t和far frm的词义。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间，数以千计的人去新加坡旅游。8 thusands，当“thusand千〞之前是具体数字修饰时，不能加s，故此项表达错误；8 thusand f，当“thusand千〞和f连用时，前面不能加具体数字修饰且必须加s，故此项也表达错误；thusands f数以千计，表达正确，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意当“thusand 千〞和f 连用时，前面不能加具体数字修饰且必须加s。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：我们想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他来的话，我们会很快乐。will cme; cmes一般将来时；一般现在时；cmes: will cme一般现在时；一般将来时；will cme; will cme都是一般将来时。根据句意可知，空一所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next weekend的提示，应用一般将来时，即will cme；空二所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词cme后要加s，即cmes，应选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句，注意识记if的两种不同词义以及引导的从句。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语口语那么好！谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。myself 我自己；yurself 你/你们自己；urselves 我们自己。根据句子主语 I 可知，空处的反身代词应为myself，我自己，应选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记by neself的词义和用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你不从现在开始努力工作，你就不会实现你的梦想。——好的，我现在就开始。考查连词。even thugh即使；unless除非、如果不；if如果。根据主句句意“你就不会实现你的梦想〞可知，空处的词应是否认意义的“除非、如果不〞，应选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，你打包这么多书做什么？——我要把它们捐赠给中国西部的可怜的孩子们。考查动词短语的用法。give away it表达错误；give them away捐赠它们；give it up放弃它。根据句意，空处的动词短语应是“捐赠give away〞，故排除C项；有动词和副词构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要置于动词和副词之间，故排斥A项，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的用法，注意根据句意选择适宜的短语以及代词要放动词短语之间。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比我的国家要古老的多。考查形容词的最高级和比较级的修饰词。根据“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……当中之一〞可知，空一应为the ldest，故排除A项；空二的词是修饰比较级lder，应为much，而不是mre，故排除B项，应选C。
【点评】考查最高级和比较级，注意识记ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法以及识记much要修饰比较级。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——新学期多久以后开始？——两周后。考查介词短语。In 2 weeks两周后，用于一般将来时；Twice a week一周两次，表示频率；Fr 2 weeks两周，表示一段时间。根据问句中“hw sn多久以后〞的提示，空处的短语应为“两周后〞，应选A。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意根据问句选择适宜的短语。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：你有空时可以来和我玩。whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever无论何时。结合语境，空处的词引导的是时间状语从句，意为“无论何时〞，应选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记whatever，hwever，whenever的词义和不同用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：当她正打 时，她爸爸走进她的房间。was talking过去进行时；talked一般过去时；talking没有构成时态，非谓语动词。根据句意，主句的动作包含在从句的动作之内，即主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生；主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，应选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据语境确定时态及其结构。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：中国大局部人喜欢卡通片?哪吒?，无论他们年轻还是年迈。until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；whether不管、无论，可以引导让步状语从句；hwever无论怎样，引导让步状语从句。根据句中they are yung r ld.可知，是表示让步关系，对Mst f the peple in China进行强调，且意为“无论〞，应选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经考虑参加共青团了吗？——当然了。jin动词原形；t jin动词不定式；jining动名词形式。考虑干某事，cnsider ding sth，固定搭配，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记cnsider ding sth的词义和用法。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：迈克过去怕狗。但是现在他可以跟狗玩。was used t be被用来……；used t be过去常常……；is used t being习惯……。根据后句句意可知，前句应是表示“过去常常……〞，应用used t d结构，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：——韩先生，现在长沙的天气怎么样？——比武汉的天气凉爽。that相当于the+名词，指代同名异物；this不用来指代前面提到的名词；it用来指代同名同物。根据句意，空处的词和“长沙的天气〞是同名异物，且为the+名词，应选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意that相当于the+名词，指代同名异物。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比日本的人口多许多倍。在英语中，表达“人口多〞用形容词large；根据“倍数+形容词比较级+than…〞这个结构可知，应选C。
【点评】考查倍数表达法，注意识记“倍数+形容词比较级+than…〞结构。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：——人们总是把狗看作他们亲近的朋友。——是的。我哥哥就是这样。t到……；f……的；as作为、当作。regard…as，把……看作、认为，固定搭配，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记regard…as的词义和用法。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆已经10年没有回过他的家乡了。——史密斯一家也是。真遗憾。Neither d the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是否认的；Neither have the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是否认的；S have the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是肯定的。根据此题中上句的句子结构可知，是否认句，故排除C项；上句的助动词是has可知，结合下句主语the Smiths可知，下句的助动词应是have，故排除A项，应选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记“neither+助动词/系动词+主语〞结构。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟在哪？我好长时间没有见到他了。——他在国外两个月了。has gne t到……去了，后加名词，g是非延续性性动词，不能和一段时间连用；has gne 到……去了，后加副词，g是非延续性性动词，不能和一段时间连用；has been在……，be是延续性性动词，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。根据空处所在句子的时间状语fr 2 mnths可知，句子动词必须是延续性动词，应选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记been t和gne t的不同用法。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你今天看起来很累。怎么啦？——我很忙，直到昨天午夜才上床睡觉。s; that如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句，s为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；t; t太……而不能，t后加动词原形，而不是句子；such; that如此……以致……，such为形容词，后面接名词〔名词前可以有形容词修饰〕。根据从句句子结构可知，空二后是句子，故排除B项；又根据空一后的形容词busy可知，本句是s…that引导的结果状语从句，应选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记s…that引导的结果状语从句的用法。
二、词语填空
21.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者回到家见到妈妈在伤心，因为她精心养的郁金香死了，并讲了妈妈如何精心呵护郁金香的事情。
〔1〕句意：我发现妈妈不快乐。happy快乐；unhappy不快乐〞可知，空处的词应是“不快乐〞，故答案为B。
〔2〕句意：我知道她说什么。knw知道；lve爱；think认为。根据下句“The tulip〔郁金香〕, mther's 3 is dying. 郁金香，妈妈的最爱快死了〞可知，作者知道妈妈要说什么，故答案为A。
〔3〕句意：郁金香，妈妈的最爱快死了。favrite最喜欢的人〔物〕〞可知，郁金香是妈妈的最爱，故答案为A。
〔4〕句意：当她有空的时候，她会坐在郁金香旁的扶手椅子上，享受者郁金香美丽的颜色和芳香。but但是；and和、又；unless除非。根据句意，beautiful clr和sweet smell是并列关系，所以空处的词应是“和〞，故答案为B。
〔5〕句意：她待它像婴儿一样，并细心照顾它。carelessly粗心地；brightly明亮地；carefully细心地。根据前句句意可知，空处的词应是“细心地〞，故答案为C。
〔6〕句意：她把郁金香放在窗户旁边以便它能得到足够的阳光。TV电视；table桌子；windw窗户。根据后句“它能得到足够的阳光〞推测出，是放在窗户旁边，故答案为C。
〔7〕句意：她每天早上起床做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。take拿走；cut切、割；water浇水。根据下句Mm als fertilized〔施肥〕屡次施肥可知，空处的词应是“浇水〞，故答案为C。
〔8〕句意：她希望有了精心照料，郁金香将会变得漂亮并且强壮。dry干的；strng强壮的；interesting有趣的。根据上文妈妈给郁金香浇水和施肥可知，是希望它长得很强壮，故答案为B。
〔9〕句意：但是郁金香因为太多的阳光、水和肥料就要死了。since自从；unless除非；because f因为。结合语境，“太多的阳光、水和肥料〞是郁金香就要死的原因，故答案为C。
〔10〕句意：但是这种爱可能是有害的，因为爱有时会杀死你的所爱。may可能；shuld应当；must一定。根据后句“因为爱有时会杀死你的所爱〞可知，空处的词应是“可能〞，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
22.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文详细介绍了动物园里有哪几种动物，票价及其开放时间和在动物园里应该怎么做。
〔1〕推断题。根据表格中Adults:$16.00，Children:$11.00，Under12:Free可知，史密斯先生和夫人与他的两个儿子，一个14岁，另一个11岁去动物园，应支付16+16+11=43，故答案为B。
〔2〕细节题。根据文中D nt tuch, give fd t r g near the animals.可知，在动物园里我们可以照相，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
23.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市。
〔1〕细节题。根据一栏文中句子The city has n rads. Instead, peple use bats t travel alng the canals〔运河〕.可知，人们用船沿着运河旅游，是因为威尼斯有许多运河，故答案为C。
〔2〕细节题。根据三栏文中句子Turists als lve t visit its wnderful beaches and muntains. Yu shuld nt miss the Natinal Park f Tijuca—ne f the largest city parks in the wrld.游客也喜欢游览美丽的海滩和山脉，你不应该错过蒂乌卡国家公园——世界上最大的城市公园之一可知，这些都是自然之美，所以如果你想享受自然之美，你应当游览里约热内卢，故答案为C。
〔3〕细节题。根据二栏文中句子This American city is the main business and cultural center f the Midwest.这个美洲城市是中西部的商业和文化中心可知，故A项错误；根据文中It is famus fr its music. pera and theaters.可知，如果你对戏剧感兴趣，芝加哥是个好去处，故B项正确；根据文中When shpping in this city, yu can visit a lng rw f fashinable stres n Nrth Michigan Avenue, One f the wrld's tallest buildings, the Jhn Hancck Center, is als n this avenue.可知，你购物的时尚商店在约翰考克中心附近，故C项错误，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
24.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要表达了作者上四年级时的年轻有为的老师——陈夫人，在老师的帮助下，作者和一些同学一起创办了有趣的俱乐部。五十年过去了，老师仍然记得每个学生，作者非常感谢和热爱老师。
〔1〕细节题。根据文中I liked schl but I felt bred.可知，作者认为学校生活很无聊，故答案为C。
〔2〕细节题。根据文中Hwever, I was surprised when fifty years later I gt a letter abut a reunin〔聚会〕.可知，作者是收到了一封信，知道了在老师家里聚会的事情。故答案为A。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据文中It's never t late t say thanks t this fantastic teacher. I hpe yu are lucky enugh t have ne teacher like Mrs. Chen.感谢这位出色的老师永远不嫌晚。我希望你有幸有一位像陈老师这样的老师可知，下划线单词的意思应为“感谢〞，故答案为C。
〔4〕细节题。根据文中With her help, I started Fun Club with sme bys in my class and achieved great success.可知，作者和班里的一些男生一起创办了有趣俱乐部，故A项错误；根据文中She even desn't frget the class bully〔恶棍〕—a by used t hit me with snw balls n my way t schl. Lts f teachers thught bullying was nthing serius at that time, but Mrs. Chen didn't agree. She put a stp t it at nce when she fund ut abut it,可知，陈夫人是阻止班里的恶棍，而不是阻止作者，故B项错误；根据文中Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student.可知，陈夫人有好的记忆力，故C项正确，故答案为C。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，作者是要表达他对老师的爱，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
25.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了全世界各地都在使用的一种语言——手语，不管聋哑人还是语言不同的人，还是不会说话的孩子，都能懂的语言。
〔1〕细节题。根据文中When yu smile at smene, yu are saying, “I want t be friendly〞,当你对别人微笑的时候，你是在说“我是友好的〞，故答案为B。
〔2〕细节题。根据文中It is easy t understand, althugh yu can't hear it. It is sign language. 它很容易理解，尽管你听不见，这就是手语。因此可知，手语是一种不用语言来表达思想的一种语言，故答案为C。
〔3〕细节题。根据文中Many years ag, a French priest 〔牧师〕called Charles Michel invented a finger alphabet〔字母表〕fr deaf peple. It is still in use. Peple can make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands, and deaf peple can read and understand them.可知，盲人通过学习Charles Michel创造的字母表来表达字母或拼写单词，故答案为C。
〔4〕细节题。根据文中When they put ne hand abve and the ther belw, empty in the middle, it means sandwich. 当他们把一只手放在上面，另一只手放在下面，中间是空的时候，它的意思就是三明治可知，图画B符合句意，故答案为B。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，这段话主要是关于手语的介绍，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
26.【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要由送岳父去机场时，岳父一句话引发作者的思考，人们忙忙碌碌却忘了欣赏沿途的风景。
〔1〕细节题。根据文中What it brings t ur lives is smething fund in ur dreams.可知，原因是它给人们真实的生活带来了梦想中的东西，即改变了人们的生活，故答案为B。
〔2〕句意猜测题。结合上下文Yu knw yu're grwing-up when yu n lnger want a windw seat.当你不再想要靠窗的座位时，你知道你正在成长。结合后文的解释T ften in recent years, I've asked fr a seat near the exit rw, frgetting the wnders f traveling fast. 近年来，这种情况经常发生．我要的是靠近出口的座位，忘记了快速旅行的奇观可知，这句话暗示的意思是成年人经常太多关心日常工作，故答案为C。
〔3〕细节题。根据文中The cnversatin cntinued fr 20 minutes until, nt patiently〔有耐心地〕, I raised my eyes frm my cmputer screen and lked ut f the windw.可知，作者不快乐了，故答案为A。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，作者写这段话的目的是提醒读者欣赏周围的美景，故答案为C。
〔5〕最正确标题。根据文中Thugh flying might nt be magic, it's certainly magical.可知，这是一种人生感悟，主要是岳父的一句话引发作者的思考，这句话是"It's magic"，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、句意猜测题、主旨题和最正确标题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题和最正确标题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
四、任务型阅读
27.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同国家的加班问题，不同国家加班时间不一样。还介绍了加班的原因以及假期太短的问题。
〔1〕根据下句In France, peple spend abut 1, 646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2, 159 hurs a year.在法国，人们一年工作1646个小时。然而，在日本人们一年工作2159个小时可知，前句应是“工作时间因国而异〞，故答案为B。
〔2〕根据下句Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney,和These peple wrk extra hurs because they think it's their duty.可知，加班原因一 为了获得额外报酬，其次是为了完成职责，所以前句应是“人们为什么工作这么长时间〞，故答案为E。
〔3〕根据下句In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin. In Germany, they get frm fur t six weeks. In the United States, tw weeks f vacatin is the average〔平均〕.在法国，人们有五个星期的带薪休假。在德国，他们休四到六周。在美国，平均休假两周可知，是讨论各国假期时长，所以前句应是“许多人说他们的假期太短〞，故答案为C。
〔4〕根据下句If that is true, there will be a lt f dull〔无聊 〕peple in the wrld.如果那是真的，世界上会有许多笨蛋可知，上句应是陈述一个人们的说法或做法，即：在英语中，人们说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻〞符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选项匹配。首先要翻译选项的意思，然后根据上下文语境，找出与选项相关的单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
28.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢到饭店吃饭，而且不同的饭店有不同的就餐的礼仪。〔1〕细节题。根据文中British peple spent mre eating ut in restaurants and pubs than cking fr themselves. 英国人去饭店或酒馆吃饭的时间要多于自己做饭的时间可知，英国人喜欢出去吃，故答案为N, they dn't.
〔2〕细节题。根据文中Restaurants are even mre expensive than pubs because pubs always prvide less cmfrtable envirnment and serve simpler fd, thugh just as delicius, 餐馆比酒馆更贵，尽管酒馆提供的食物美味、简单可知，故答案为Simpler thugh just as delicius as the fd in restaurants.
〔3〕细节题。根据文中When ging n a first date r celebrating〔庆祝〕an anniversary〔周年纪念〕r a birthday, many peple like t g t a restaurant t eat. 可知当第一次约会，或者庆祝纪念日或生日时，许多人喜欢去餐馆吃饭，故答案为When ging n a first date r celebrating an anniversary r a birthday.
〔4〕细节题。根据文中when peple are t tired t ck after wrk, they ften get a〞take—away〞.当人们下班后累得不能做饭时，他们经常会点外卖可知，故答案为Because they are t tired t ck after wrk.
〔5〕细节题。根据文中This means that they rder frm a take—away restaurant by phne, and then g t cllect it and take it hme t eat.可知，他们通过打 给外卖餐厅来订餐，然后他们去取，带回家吃，故答案为They can rder frm a take—away restaurant by phne, and then g t cllect it and take it hme t eat.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解题目所问，再带着问题在原文中找到正确答案。
五、语篇翻译
29.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人类赖以生存的淡水非常有限，而且有相当一局部被污染。科学家们正在寻找一种更廉价的方法，那就是从海水中取水，解决人类的饮水问题，现在各国科学家正在努力。
〔1〕根据句意，本句是有主语从句的复合句。It形式主语；seems strange似乎很奇怪，系表结构；主语从句nearly3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. 将近四分之三的地球被水覆盖, 然而我们却说我们缺水，其中be cverd with…被……覆盖；be shrt f…缺少……，故答案为：将近四分之三的地球被水覆盖，然而我们却说我们缺水, 这很奇怪。
〔2〕本句应是有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句；根据句意，从句应是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+dne，故从句应为because sme f the water is plluted. 主句应是含有情态动词的句子，应为we can't even make full use f it.本句承接前句，表示并列用and连接，故答案为And because sme f the water is plluted, we can't even make full use f it.
〔3〕前句为一般现在时的被动语态，后句是一般现在时。Tday现今；in mst large cities在大多数大城市中；is used被用；nce一次；run t 流入，故答案为：现今, 在大多数大城市中, 水被用了一次就流入了江河或者海洋。
〔4〕句子是有even if引导的让步状语从句的复合句。Even if即使；reused its water重复使用它们的水；enugh足够的。故答案为：哪怕每个大城市重复使用它们的水, 这还是不够。
〔5〕根据句意，句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式be+ding。主语scientists；谓语are trying t find；宾语a cheaper way；动词不定式t d it做目的状语。故答案为Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way t d it.
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记一些固定搭配、词组等，还要注意语序等。
六、情景交际
30.【解析】【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论林涛的就医过程。
〔1〕根据下句I've gt a headache and a cugh.我头疼咳嗽可知，上句应是问“你怎么啦〞，故答案为What's the matter/wrng/truble?
〔2〕根据上句Have yu taken yur temperature?你量体温了吗？和根据下句But I haven' t gt a fever〔发烧〕.但是我不发烧可知，空处的句子应是做简单的肯定答复，故答案为Yes. I have.
〔3〕根据下句It's been like this ever since last night.从昨晚开始就这样可知，上句应是问“像这样多少时间了〞，故答案为Hw lng has it been like this?
〔4〕根据下句N, nthing serius.不，没有什么严重的事情可知，上句应是问“严重吗〞，故答案为Is it serius?
〔5〕根据下句Yu're welcme.不客气可知，上句应是说“谢谢〞，故答案为Thank yu.
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话大意，根据上下文语境提出或答复以下问题，注意前后照应，抓住关键词。
七、书面表达
31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求按照所给的内容提示写一篇英文发言稿 。发言稿首先要注意格式的标准，写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，谈论政府已经做出的努力，谈论一下自己已经采取的行动以及号召同学们一起参加进来，一起守卫长沙的蓝天。 根据所给提示可知本文主要用现在完成时和一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数和第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇发言稿根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。格式正确，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如all ver the wrld；in rder t；made effrts；thrw away，stp…frm ding sth等以及句型结构The envirnment pllutin is becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld. It's time fr us t prtect ur wrld. Als, we must plant mre trees and stp peple frm cutting them.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。1. A. happy
B. unhappy
C. friendly
2. A. knw
B. lve
C. think
3. A. favrite
B. unlike
C. similar
4. A. but
B. and
C. unless
5. A. carelessly
B. brightly
C. carefully
6. A. TV
B. table
C. windw
7. A. take
B. cut
C. water
8. A. dry
B. strng
C. interesting
9. A. since
B. unless
C. because f
10. A. may
B. shuld
C. must
Tickets
Opening time
Under 12:Free
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
10:00 a.m.—3:00 p. m.〔Friday nly〕
Keep the z clean!
D nt tuch, give fd t r g near the animals.
Venice
This beautiful city in nrtheastern Italy is built n abut 120 small islands. The city has n rads. Instead, peple use bats t travel alng the canals (运河). Flat—bttmed bats called gndlas were nce the main means f transprtatin. Yu shuld see St. Mark's Square—the center f activity in this city.
It has wnderful buildings.
Chicag
This American city is the main business and cultural center f the Midwest. It is famus fr its music. pera and theaters. It als has excellent museums. When shpping in this city, yu can visit a lng rw f fashinable stres n Nrth Michigan Avenue, One f the wrld's tallest buildings, the Jhn Hancck Center, is als n this avenue.
Ri de Janeir
Travelers use many wrds t describe this Suth American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city f the Carnival〔嘉年华〕, where everyne dances the samba in the streets. Turists als lve t visit its wnderful beaches and muntains. Yu shuld nt miss the Natinal Park f Tijuca—ne f the largest city parks in the wrld.
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