2020—2021年浙江省杭州市五校九年级上学期英语入学检测试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省杭州市五校九年级上学期英语入学检测试卷附答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面2段对话和1段独白，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
1.What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her keys. B. Her glasses. C. Her bks.
2.What kind f weather des the man like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3.When is the girl's birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
4.What is the man's hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Listening t music. C. Cllecting stamps.
5.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a stadium. C. At a hspital.
二、听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Why wn't the wman watch tnight's cncert?
A.She has n interest in it.
B.She saw it last weekend.
C.She has n ticket.
〔2〕Where is the wman nw?
A.In France.
B.In America.
C.In China.
〔3〕What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.D sme painting.
B.Visit a museum.
C.Attend a party.
7.听对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Wh will g t Chile with the man?
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His sister.
〔2〕Where is the htel?
A.It's beside a river.
B.It's in a frest.
C.It's near the ski center.
〔3〕Hw lng will the man stay in Chile?
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr half a mnth.
C.Fr a mnth.
8.听下面一段独白，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What age can jin the club?
A.Yunger than 10.
B.Between 10 and 17.
C.Older than 17.
〔2〕When d club members meet?
A.On Mnday afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.
C.On Sunday afternn.
〔3〕What will club members learn t d next week?
A.Make a dish.
B.Write a stry.
C.Build a bridge.
〔4〕Hw can peple get mre infrmatin?
A.By speaking t the hst in persn.
B.By making a phne call.
C.By ging t the radi statin.
三、阅读理解
9.阅读理解
〔1〕The size f the paintings like will NOT be accepted.
A.40 cm wide by 60 cm lng
B.50 cm wide by 70 cm lng
C.80 cm wide by 100 cm lng
D.60 cm wide by 80 cm lng
〔2〕The main purpse f this cmpetitin is .
A.t teach the teenagers sme painting skills
B.t tell the teenagers t walk frm drugs
C.t ffer sme art knwledge t the teenagers
D.t intrduce the histry f the Anti-Drug Day t the teenagers
〔3〕Where can the public enjy the winning painting?
A.At the City Yuth Park.
B.At the City Art Cuncil.
C.At 175 Riverside Street.
D.At the Wdlands Art Hall.
10.阅读理解
Six years ag, Shilagh Mirgain decided t achieve the gal she'd had n her bucket list (目标清单) fr twenty years: t reach the tp f Munt Kilimjanjar. Fur years ag, she bught her hiking shes and started t hike. Tw years after that she began t imitate the difficulties f the nine-day hike with a weighted backpack. Last summer, she bked her tur. In February, she climbed t the very tp f the muntain.
If it wasn't fr her bucket list, Mirgain says she might never have knwn the pleasure f standing at tp f ne f the wrld's mst famus muntains. "Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way f listening t yur inner wisdm (智慧)." She say," It's s easy t get caught up in the day-t-day jbs, t-d lists, ding chres and the like—yu may nt see yur inner need."
One study fund that participants wh wrte dwn their gals finished mre than thse wh didn't. Other psitive psychlgy research suggests that finishing gals like that is imprtant fr a satisfying life.
Fr Mirgain, wh added Kilimanjar t her list after receiving a pstcard sent frm the muntain by a grup f wmen she had met wh were climbing it, it wasn't s much the act f writing dwn her bucket list that helped her stick t it, as it was keeping it smeplace nticeable. "I keep pictures f my tp bucket list things n my fridge," she says, "When I finish smething I take that pht dwn and put it n anther bard in my hme, alng with a pht f myself at that place."
Mirgain said excitedly. "It's great t finish yur bucket list." she says, "T wrk tward smething yu wanted t experience r achieve gives yu a cnfidence and can change yur pinin f the wrld.〞
〔1〕In rder t achieve her gal, Shilagh Mirgain .
A.tured many places
B.had years f preparatin
C.missed many imprtant things
D.spent a lt f mney n the things needed fr the hiking
〔2〕Why shuld we make a bucket list?
A.It makes ur wrk in rder.
B.It helps thers ntice ur intelligence.
C.It encurages us t fllw ur heart.
D.It can keep us away frm daily chres.
〔3〕What is especially imprtant fr Shilagh Mirgain t stick t her gal?
A.Jining a grup.
B.Her unshakable cnfidence.
C.Getting reminded f her gal ften.
D.Encuragement frm like-minded wmen.
〔4〕What is the text mainly abut?
A.The life stry f a great wman.
B.Hw t have great achievements.
C.Why we shuld listen t ur inner wisdm.
D.The imprtance f making a bucket list.
11.阅读理解
Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?
Lts f peple d. And nw researchers frm Brwn University in Rhde Island think they knw why. They fund that ne-half f the brain "remains mre awake" than the ther half when peple are trying t sleep in a new place.
This appears a case f the brain keeping peple ready fr truble in a new place, the researchers said.
The sleep findings were reprted in Current Bilgy by Brwn University. In their reprt, the researchers said many peple reprt they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a htel r ther places utside their hme. They call it "first-night influence". "In Japan they say, ‘If yu change yur pillw, yu can't sleep,'" said Yuka Sasaki, ne f the reprt's writers, "Yu dn't sleep very well in a new place. We all knw abut it."
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart. They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep perid, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lt f questins remain.
Researchers did nt keep measuring brain waves all night lng. S, they dn't knw if the left half keeps "watch" all night. Or whether it "wrks in shifts" with the right half later in the night. They als dn't knw why the brain activity, at least during the first perid f deep sleep, is always n the left half.
Fr sme, this research may be calming. It is gd t knw that ur brain is "lking ut fr us" in a new place. But it may nt help with sleep. That brain activity, at least accrding t this new research, makes it harder t get the sleep peple need t wake up well rested in the mrning.
〔1〕What did the research find during the first deep-sleep perid?
A.They fund the brain wave remained the same.
B.They fund the brain activity helped with sleep.
C.They fund the right half f the brain kept "watch".
D.They fund the left half f the brain was mre active.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing is ne f the questins that remain?
A.Whether the new bed keeps yu frm sleeping.
B.Hw yu have truble sleeping in a new place.
C.Why the brain activity is always n the left half.
D.What peple can d when they can't sleep well.
〔3〕The underlined wrd "calming" has the clsest meaning t .
〔4〕What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A.The brain wave.
B.The brain activity.
C.The whle brain.
D.The left half f the brain.
12.阅读理解
In many parts f the wrld, spring is in full blm. Flwers f all clrs and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make ur wrld lk and smell better. S, it is n surprise that peple lve flwers! Well… except fr ne —dandelins (蒲公英)!
There is prbably n flwer mre hated r misunderstd than the bright yellw dandelins. In rder t have a tidy garden, we try ur best t kill all dandelins r dig them ut—nly t see these unwanted plants grw right back. But that's nt bad because we have gd reasns t leave them alne.
In fact, the mst hated flwer n Earth is ne f the healthiest t eat. A 2021 study lists dandelins as ne f the tp 41 healthiest fds. Cming in at number 16, the wild grwing "weed" tpped ppular healthy like brccli and kale. Dandelins are full f vitamins K, A, E and C. They have lng been used as medicine.
Anther great thing abut dandelins is that yu can eat every part f them—frm the bttm f the rts t the tp f the flwer, either cked r uncked. Yu can als put the flwers r rts in ht water t make dandelin tea. Great! Nthing ges t waste!
Besides, dandelins are fun fr kids! Pick the white tp, clse yur eyes, make a wish and blw! If yu blw all f it in ne breath, yur wish will cme true. This game is played all ver the wrld.
Still unwanted plants? Of curse nt! Dandelins are gd fr human health as well as ur kitchen. They als ffer kids free tys! S next time when yu are blwing them, blw harder—yu're helping this great plant grw in the wild, even if yur wn wish des nt cme true!
〔1〕The first paragraph is mainly t draw reader's attentin t .
〔2〕Accrding t the passage, dandelins .
A.have n flwers
B.cannt be eaten
C.are easy t kill
D.are healthy plants
〔3〕By blwing dandelins, kids can mst prbably .
A.kill them
B.have fun
C.make tea
D.have everything
〔4〕If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
B.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥
D.①; ②③; ④⑤⑥
四、任务型阅读
13.下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加首句。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers can't get alng well with their parents, sme even fight with their parents frm time t time. That's t bad. Even if yu think that yur parents cannt understand yu at times, lving yur parents is a nrmal and satisfying part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu and raised yu. Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
________Yu can use these mments t learn frm them when yu're ff n yur wn. It's OK t be angry, but angry actins dn't help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, keep a diary abut yur feelings, r talk t a friend. After this, shw yur feelings t yur parents.
________It depends n what yu d. Fr example, if yu get hme late withut calling first, next time yur parents may nt believe yu. T get their trust, yu must pay attentin t the ways yu d things instead f fighting with them. It will make yur life much easier.
________Yu can watch TV, r g smewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can. Yu can g hiking tgether, yur parents will get t knw that yu have the ability t deal with different prblems, and they will understand yu mre. Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur teachers in ne way r anther.
________A gentle "gd mrning" and "I lve yu" will warm the cldest heart every mrning. Remember that they brught yu int the wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
________It will help yu t get mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn't get what yu want r yu have t clean the rm when yu aren't willing t d that at that mment. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep yu cmfrtable when it's cld, raining, snwing, r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings and they make mistakes, t.
A. D what yu are tld t d.
B. Remember parents are imprtant.
C. D things with yur parents.
D. Hw can yur parents believe yu?
E. Respect them mre and value these mments.
F. Tell them yu lve them.
五、完形填空
14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn 1 .
I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head 2 jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play against the 3 team at the end f the spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t 4 the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, 5 t my disappintment, we were beaten. I culdn't believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t knw that my team 6 nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were depending n me. I knew I had t change my 7 abut the ability and ptential (潜力).
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them as winners. Instead f feeling discuraged, the members were in high spirits. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their 8 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball n the schl ftball field.
Six mnths 9 suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. Finally, we faced the number 10 team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a victry fr us 11 we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys 12 the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the mst exciting events f my life. All f us jumped up and dwn with excitement, mst f them even cried.
Frm the experience I learn a lt abut 13 the attitude f the leader can affect the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves 14 , and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt 15 .
六、语法填空
15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Building an app is a big prject. If yu want t build the next great smart phne app alne, yu need a plan. First, think abut ________ t build. Will yur app be a game? Will it be fr business? Then make a schedule fr building ________ app. Yu need plenty f time fr researching and getting enugh infrmatin ________ yu can build yur app.
Nw yu're ready ________ (start) the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts, yu can build it yurself r find a friend t help yu. There are many websites and ________ (vide) which can teach yu t build ne. Sme websites prvide app develpers ________ "building blcks". As yu build ne, yu pick blcks frm the websites and put ________ (they) in yur app.
After yu build yur app, yu need t check it ________ (careful). Lk fr bugs. Mst apps have several prblems t fix. Shw yur app t peple and ask their pinins. Make sure everything ________ (wrk) befre letting peple dwnlad it. There are s many tls that can help yu build apps. Having the right tls will make the wrk much ________ (easy). Nw almst anyne can make a new app.
七、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
16.Dn't easily fllw a fashin, my by. Being y________ is the best rule.
17.It's nt n________ fr a child f his age t be s quiet.
18.—Mum, wuld yu mind w________ fr me fr anther tw minutes? I'm ready sn.
—Of curse nt. Take it easy, baby.
19.She has a h________ f playing with her hair when she's nervus.
20.The tw cars are very similar in size and design. I really dn't knw which ne t c________.
21.We need f________ students t finish the wrk, seventeen girls and twenty-three bys.
22.Jack, the sun has r________. Get up and have breakfast quickly.
23.It's imprtant fr us t believe in urselves n the way t s________.
24.Culd yu give me sme a________ n baby care?
25.T ur s________, they finished the wrk s wnderfully in such a shrt time..
八、书面表达
26.假定你是李磊，请你对美国朋友Anna的邮件进行回复。
写作要求：
你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；
邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
词数80左右。
答案解析局部
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
1.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】M: Jane, what is wrng with yu? Have yu lst yur keys again?
W: N, it's my glasses this time.
【分析】根据N, it's my glasses this time.可知，那个女人正在寻找她的眼镜，应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。先看问题，理解句意和选项，有针对性性的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】M: Oh, I hate this rain.
W: Me, t. But I als hate it when it's t ht r t cludy.
M: Oh, I lve the heat! There's nthing better than lying n the beach in the ht sun.
【分析】根据Oh, I lve the heat! There's nthing better than lying n the beach in the ht sun.可知，他喜欢晴天，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。听前快速浏览问句和选项，理解意思，听时集中注意力，掌握对话大意，最后选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】W: It's my birthday next week. I'll be 16!
M: Which day?
W: May 5th. That's next Tuesday…srry Wednesday.
【分析】根据May 5th. That's next Tuesday…srry Wednesday.可知女孩的生日在5月5日，应选A。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词May 5th ， 选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】W: What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
M: I spend mst f my spare time listening t pp and rck music. And yu?
W: I lve t cllect stamps and take phts.
【分析】根据I spend mst f my spare time listening t pp and rck music.可知那个男人喜欢听音乐，应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，理解听力原文句意，最后得出正确答案。
5.【解析】【听力原文】【听力原文】W: What's the matter with yu?
M: Oh, I fell ver at schl tday while I was playing ftball. My arm hurts.
W: Let me have a lk. Emm…Yu'd better take an X-ray f yur arm.
【分析】根据Let me have a lk. Emm…Yu'd better take an X-ray f yur arm.胳膊受伤，建议拍X光，可知，对话应该发生在医院，应选C。
【点评】考查听力能力。首先弄懂问句和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词X-ray ， 选出正确答案。
二、听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I'd like ne ticket fr the jazz cncert at seven 'clck.
M: I'm srry, but there are n mre tickets fr tnight's cncert. But we d have sme seats fr the same perfrmance this weekend. Are yu interested in that shw?
W: Oh, that's a pity. I wn't be here then. I'm just here in Paris fr a friend's birthday celebratin. And I'll fly back t New Yrk tmrrw. D yu have any ther suggestins fr things t d?
M: Well, why dn't yu g t the museum instead? It's nearby and they have a wnderful art cllectin f Chinese paintings. I just saw it myself last weekend.
W: That sunds like a gd idea.

【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要是一位女士要7点的爵士音乐会的门票，但是票售罄了，并且明天她将要飞回纽约，男士那么建议她去参观博物馆。
〔1〕根据听力原文I'm srry, but there are n mre tickets fr tnight's cncert.可知音乐会的票售罄了，应选C。
〔2〕根据听力原文I'm just here in Paris fr a friend's birthday celebratin.可知这位女士现在在法国巴黎，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文why dn't yu g t the museum instead?可知男士建议她去参观博物馆，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm ging t Chile sn. It's a ski hliday.
W: Great! Wh are yu bringing with yur friends again?
M: My parents. I was ging t take all my family, but my sister gt ill. We decided t g anyway. She'll just have t stay at hme.
W: Where will yu stay?
M: We've bked this lvely htel dwn by the river. It's far enugh frm the frest s I wn't find it scary, and nt t near the ski center, either.
W: Hw lng will yu be away this time-a week?
M: I had planned t stay fr a mnth, but nw, we've shrtened the hliday t 15 days.
W: Well, I hpe yu'll have a great time.
M: Thanks.

【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要讲的是男士要回智利了，是滑雪假期，谈论了假期待的地点以及时间段。
〔1〕根据听力原文W: Great! Wh are yu bringing with yur friends again? M: My parents.可知男士的父母将和他去智利，应选A。
〔2〕根据听力原文We've bked this lvely htel dwn by the river.可知旅馆在河边，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文M: I had planned t stay fr a mnth, but nw, we've shrtened the hliday t 15 days.可知这位男士将会待半个月，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。
8.【解析】【听力原文】 Nw fr sme news abut a summer hliday activity club called Let's D It! S, the first thing. This is a club fr children and teenagers between the ages f 10 and 17. S if yu're feeling bred and yu'd like t be busier this summer, think abut ging alng. Yu'll learn smething useful and will make new friends t.
This isn't a weekend club. It meets every Mnday during the hlidays. That's in the afternn and members will take part in all kinds f fun prjects. Fr example, yu may learn t make dishes r write a stry in the club. Next week, yu'll learn smething abut being an engineer because yu'll be put int teams and will learn t build a bridge! Hw exciting! The club is free and the nly thing yu need t bring next week are glves！If this sunds interesting, why nt call t find mre? The number—have yu gt yur pencil ready? 536621.

【分析】文章大意：这段听力材料主要介绍了一个叫Let's D It的暑假活动俱乐部。
〔1〕根据听力原文This is a club fr children and teenagers between the ages f 10 and 17.可知10到17岁的青少年可以参加这个俱乐部，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文It meets every Mnday during the hlidays. That's in the afternn可知俱乐部成员们周一下午见面，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文Next week, yu'll learn smething abut being an engineer because yu'll be put int teams and will learn t build a bridge!可知下周俱乐部成员们将学习建一座桥，应选C。
〔4〕 获取信息，应选B。
【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力中找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对学生们有一场以“禁毒〞为主题的绘画比赛，详细介绍了比赛的参赛方式、作品要求、评奖日期、奖项设置与奖金等。
〔1〕细节题。根据All paintings are required t be 60cm wide by 80cm lng r smaller，可知照片尺寸的长宽要求是80cm×60cm，或比这更小的尺寸。C选项的宽度和长度都超出范围了，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据In rder t raise teenagers' awareness t fight against drug taking, the City Art Cuncil is ging t hld a painting cmpetitin fr the students in ur city，可知这场比赛是为了提高学生的禁毒意识，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据All winning paintings will be shwn t the public at the City Yuth Park frm June 27th till the end f July，可知获奖作品将在City Yuth Park进行展览，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mirgain花了四年时间去做准备、完成了她20年来的一个目标：登上乞力马扎罗山。她表示列目标清单并一个一个完成它们会给人们成就感，也会改变人们对世界的看法。
〔1〕细节题。根据Fur years ag, she bught her hiking shes and started t hike. Tw years after that she began t imitate the difficulties f the nine-day hike with a weighted backpack，可知她做了多年的前期准备，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way f listening t yur inner wisdm，可知目标清单可以帮助人们倾听内心的声音，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据it wasn't s much the act f writing dwn her bucket list that helped her stick t it, as it was keeping it smeplace nticeable，可知她是通过把清单放在显眼的地方不断提醒自己来敦促自己坚持的，应选C。
〔4〕主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章通过介绍主人公完成了自己的目标清单，告诉大家列目标清单并努力完成它的重要性，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对有些人在新地方的第一夜通常睡不好觉这个现象，研究员们进行了实验研究，发现在新地方睡觉的第一夜，左半边大脑在深睡眠的第一阶段仍然保持着活泼状态，主要是为了应对新环境可能会带来的麻烦。
〔1〕细节题。根据They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half，可知实验发现在此阶段，左半边大脑比右半边更活泼，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据They als dn't knw why the brain activity, at least during the first perid f deep sleep, is always n the left half，可知还未解决的问题是大家不知道为什么保持活泼状态的总是左脑，股徐贤C。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的句意“对于一些人来说，这个研究可能是 的〞，以及后文提到“知道我们的大脑在新环境下仍然在看护着我们是很好的〞可知横线处是一个褒义词；A. pleasing令人快乐的；B. different不同的；C. serius严重的；D. strange奇怪的；应选A。
〔4〕指代题。根据划线词所在句的句意“或者它是否是和右脑轮流在夜间值班〞，以及前文说到“他们不知道左脑是否整夜一直保持活泼状态〞，可知此处的“它〞指的是前文提到的“左脑〞，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和指代题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和指代题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大家都讨厌的一种花——蒲公英，其实它有许多的好处。它是世界上最健康的食物之一，还可以入药，还可以给小朋友们作为玩具玩。
〔1〕段落意图题。通读第一段，可知本段以欲扬先抑和比照的手法把本文的主要描写对象——蒲公英引出来，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据A 2021 study lists dandelins as ne f the tp 41 healthiest fds，可知蒲公英被列为世界上最健康的41种食品之一，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据Besides, dandelins are fun fr kids可知孩子们可以吹蒲公英许愿玩儿，应选B。
〔4〕文章结构题。通读全文，可以把文章大致分为三个局部：1，2段为第一局部，讲人们为什么讨厌蒲公英；3，4，5段为第二局部，介绍蒲公英的好处；第6段为最后一局部，总结蒲公英的好处，告诉大家不要再讨厌蒲公英了。应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及段落意图题、细节题和文章结构题这三种常考题型，段落意图题要联系后文，推断出段落的真正意图；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章结构题需要通读全文，归纳出文章结构。
四、任务型阅读
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今有一些青少年和父母相处不好，给大家列了一些建议应该如何去爱父母。
A. D what yu are tld t d.做你被要求去做的事。
B. Remember parents are imprtant.记住父母是重要的。
C. D things with yur parents.和父母一起做一些事情。
D. Hw can yur parents believe yu?你的父母怎么能相信你呢？
E. Respect them mre and value these mments.更尊重他们，珍惜和他们在一起的时光。
F. Tell them yu lve them.告诉他们你爱他们。
〔1〕根据后文Yu can use these mments t learn frm them when yu're ff n yur wn，说大家可以通过这些和父母在一起的时光学到很多，可知句首是提醒大家珍惜和父母一起的时光，尊重父母，应选E。
〔2〕根据后文It depends n what yu d，说这取决于你的做法，可知句首是提了一个问句，应选D。
〔3〕根据后文Yu can watch TV, r g smewhere with them，列举了一些你们可以一起做的事情，可知句首建议和父母一起做一些事情，应选C。
〔4〕根据后文A gentle “gd mrning〞 and “I lve yu〞 will warm the cldest heart every mrning，多问候父母、多向父母表达爱意会温暖他们的心灵，可知句首建议大家爱要说出来，应选F。
〔5〕根据后文It may seem like yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn't get what yu want r yu have t clean the rm when yu aren't willing t d that at that mment，说你要听父母的话，即使有些事情你不情愿或不快乐，可知句首建议大家要顺从父母，应选A。
【点评】考查选项匹配。首先要翻译选项的意思，然后根据文章上下文语境，找出与选项相关的单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
五、完形填空
14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公去一所小学校当一支新队伍的足球教练，在被学校的老足球队打败后，主人公意识到要想培养出冠军队伍就得拿球员们当冠军对待，让他们充满自信，对他们严格要求。最终队伍成为了乔治亚州最好的足球队。
〔1〕句意：人们是通过自己的努力让自己成为了冠军。考查名词词义辨析。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. effrts努力；D. nature天性。根据全文主旨，可知作者认为只有通过自身的努力才能获胜，应选C。
〔2〕句意：我接受了乔治亚州一所学校主教练的职位。考查动名词。A. cking烹饪；B. reprting报道；C. caching教练；D. playing打球。根据后文，可知“我〞是足球队的教练，应选C。
〔3〕句意：在春季赛的结尾，学校的老队伍和新队伍打一场比赛是传统。考查形容词词义辨析。A. successful成功的；B. excellent极棒的；C. strng强壮的；D. new新的。根据后文，可知进行比赛的是学校的老队伍和新队伍，应选D。
〔4〕句意：老队伍没有教练，他们甚至也不为这次比赛做准备。考查动词短语。A. cheer fr欢呼；B. prepare fr做准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with完成。根据后文说“我〞本以为可以轻松赢，因为老队伍没教练，可知他们也不训练、不准备，应选B。
〔5〕句意：但是，让我失望的是，我们输了。考查连词。A. and“并且〞，表顺承；B. but“但是〞，表转折；C. yet“尚未〞；D. r“否那么〞，表条件。根据前文I was excited because I knew we were ging t win，教练认为自己赢定了，结果输了，可知此处表转折，应选B。
〔6〕句意：我认识到我的队伍可能还不是乔治亚州第一的队伍，但是他们都依赖着我。考查情态动词。A. might可能；B. must必须；C. shuld应该；D. need需要。根据句意，可知此处是语气较为委婉地陈述一个事实，应选A。
〔7〕句意：我知道我得改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。考查名词词义辨析。A. chice选择；B. decisin决定；C. attitude态度；D. attentin注意力。根据后文Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them as winners，可知“我〞改变了对待他们的态度，把他们当做冠军一样来对待，应选C。
〔8〕句意：那个夏天，当其他球队在享受他们的假期时，我们每天在学校的足球场练习传球、踢球。考查名词词义辨析。A. vacatins假期；B. health健康；C. rewards奖励；D. hnr荣誉。根据时间That summer，可知其他球队在度假，应选A。
〔9〕句意：在我们在春季赛场落败的六个月后，我们赢得了自己的第一场比赛、第二场比赛，并且继续在提高。考查连词。A. befre在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. during在……期间；D. frm来自于。根据故事开展的时间，可知我们赢得比赛是在落败的六个月后，应选B。
〔10〕句意：最终，我们面对的是本州排名第一的队伍。考查数词。A. ne一；B. tw二；C. three三；D. fur四。根据后文My bys beat the best team in Gergia，我们队打败了本州最好的队，可知我们面对的是排名第一的队伍，应选A。
〔11〕句意：我感觉即使我们输了这场比赛，对于我的球员来说这也是一种胜利。考查连词。A. even if即使；B. because f因为；C. s that以便于；D. as if仿佛。根据故事开展，可知“我〞认为球员们走到这里已经很棒了，即使没赢也是一种胜利，应选A。
〔12〕句意：我的球员们打败了乔治亚州最好的队。考查动词词义辨析。A. beat打败；B. wn赢得；C. lst输；D. hit打击。根据故事开展，可知我们队打败了最强的队，应选A。
〔13〕句意：从这次经历，我学到了很多，认识到一个领队的态度对于球队的成员有多大影响。考查连词。A. what什么；B. hw如何；C. when何时；D. where何地。根据句意，可知是说领队的态度是如何影响球员的，应选B。
〔14〕句意：我帮助他们从不同角度看待自己，他们自己让自己变成了冠军。考查副词。A. hnestly老实地；B. difficultly困难地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文说“我〞把他们当冠军看、当冠军去训练，他们也对自己的看法有所不同，应选D。
〔15〕句意：冠军是培养出来的，而不是天生的。考查形容词词义辨析。A. creative有创造力的；B. natural自然的；C. willing情愿的；D. brn天生的。根据文章开头N ne is brn a winner，说没有人天生就是冠军，可知此处前后照应，应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、语法填空
15.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述如何开发应用程序。
〔1〕句意：首先，考虑要构建什么。根据will yur app be a game? Will it be fr business? 首先，要确定开放什么程序，what什么，疑问代词，故填what。
〔2〕句意：然后制定一个开发应用程序的工作方案。app屡次出现，表特指，其前要加the，你故填the。
〔3〕句意：在开发应用程序之前，你需要大量的时间来研究和获取足够的信息。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词用befre，在……之前，连词，故填befre。
〔4〕句意：现在你已经准备好启动应用程序了。start开始，动词，be ready t d sth准备好做某事，故填t start。
〔5〕句意：有很多网站和视频可以教你如何建立一个应用程序。and前后名词形式一致，根据websites，为名词复数，vides视频，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填vides。
〔6〕句意：一些网站为应用程序开发者提供“积木〞。prvide…with，为……提供，固定搭配，故填with。
〔7〕句意：当你建立一个应用程序时，你从网站挑选积木并把它们放在你的应用程序里。they，主格的人称代词，这里需要填宾格，代指上文的blcks，they的宾格是them，故填them。
〔8〕句意：你建立你的应用程序后，你需要认真检查它。此处用副词修饰动词check，careful小心的，仔细的，其副词是carefully“仔细地，小心地〞，故填carefully。
〔9〕句意：确保一切工作之前，让人们下载。make sure后接宾语从句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是everything，动词用三单式，wrk工作，动词，其三单式是wrks，故填wrks。
〔10〕句意：有了适宜的工具，工作就容易多了。much修饰形容词比较级，easy容易，形容词，其比较级是easier，故填easier。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
七、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：别随波逐流，我的孩子。做自己是最好的准那么。叫对方不要随波逐流，应作自己，根据首字母提示，反身代词用yurself，你自己，故填yurself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记yurself的词义和用法。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：像他这样年纪的孩子如此安静是很不自然的。it is+形容词+t d sth做……是……，结合首字母提示，小孩如此安静是不自然的，natural，自然的，形容词，故填natural。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记natural的词义和用法。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你介意再等我两分钟吗？我很快就准备好了。——当然不介意。放松点，宝贝。根据fr，和首字母提示，可知叫妈妈再等两分钟，wait等待，wait fr等待，mind ding sth，介意做某事，mind后接动名词，wait的动名词是waiting，故填waiting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到mind ding sth和wait fr的用法。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：她有紧张时玩弄头发的习惯。根据playing with her hair，可知一紧张就抓头发，是一种习惯，habit习惯，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，a habit f，一种……的习惯，故填habit。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记habit的词义和用法。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：这两辆车在大小和设计上都很相似。我真不知道该选哪一个。由于很相似，所有不知选哪一个好，chse，选择，动词，t动词不定式符合，后接动词原形，故填chse。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记chse的词义和用法。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要40个学生完成这项工作，17个女孩和23个男孩。根据seventeen girls and twenty-three bys，可知共需要40个学生，frty，四十，基数词，故填frty。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记frty的词义和用法。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，太阳升起来了。快点起床吃早餐。此处应该是表示太阳升起，rise上升，不及物动词，根据has，可知用现在完成时，其结构是have+过去分词，rise的过去分词是risen，故填risen。
【点评】考查的时态。注意一般现在完成时的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言，在通往成功的路上相信自己是很重要的。根据首字母提示，应该是在成功的道路上相信自己很重要，n the way t中的t是介词，后接名词，成功success，不可名词，故填success。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记success的词义和用法。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些婴儿护理方面的建议吗?根据 n baby care可知，询求有关护理婴儿的建议，advice建议，不可数名词，give sb advice n，给某人有关……方面的建议，故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记advice的词义和用法。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，他们在如此短的时间内竟把工作完成得如此漂亮。根据固定搭配，t ne's surprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是〞，故填surprise。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记t ne's surprise的词义用法。
八、书面表达
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，你对美国朋友Anna的邮件进行回复。通过阅读Anna的邮件可知回复中要包含以下三个方面的内容：你会做些什么事情来度过愉快的时光？你最喜欢做哪件事并说明原因？你为什么认为开心很重要？这是一封邮件，首先要注意格式，根据邮件内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给邮件的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。格式正确，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如hear frm；have a gd time；in spare time；such as；f curse；have fun；by the way等以及句型结构T have a gd time, we students usually play games with ur friends in ur spare time, such as hide-and-seek, basketball, ftball and ther games. Anther reasn is that we need these activities t make ur life mre clrful.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。WALK AWAY FROM DRUGS
Welcme t the Painting Cmpetitin fr Wdlands Students
The Internatinal Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is cming sn. In rder t raise teenagers' awareness (意识) t fight against drug taking, the City Art Cuncil is ging t hld a painting cmpetitin fr the students in ur city.
Students wh want t take part in the cmpetitin can hand in their wn 2D paintings in either f the fllwing tw ways:
★Each schl will be ffered a bx fr students t put in their paintings. Bxes will be picked up by the City Art Cuncil n Mnday, June 24th, 2021, befre the end f the schl day.
★Paintings can be als handed in n Tuesday, June 25th, frm 8:00 a.m. t 10:00 a.m. at the Wdlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).
All paintings are required t be 60cm wide by 80cm lng r smaller. Large sizes will nt be accepted. Each student can nly hand in ne painting.
The final decisin n the cmpetitin results will be made n June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list f the winners will be made knwn n the website f the City Art Cuncil n the same day. All winning paintings will be shwn t the public at the City Yuth Park frm June 27th till the end f July.
Prizes: 1st Prize (10 students) =$200 Gift Card each
2nd Prize (20 students) =$100 Gift Card each
3rd Prize (30 students) =$50 Gift Card each
Fr further infrmatin:
Visit Wdlands Art Cuncil.rg r call 2569-8632
1. A. luck
B. tests
C. effrts
D. nature
2. A. cking
B. reprting
C. caching
D. playing
3. A. successful
B. excellent
C. strng
D. new
4. A. cheer fr
B. prepare fr
C. help with
D. finish with
5. A. and
B. but
C. yet
D. r
6. A. might
B. must
C. shuld
D. need
7. A. chice
B. decisin
C. attitude
D. attentin
8. A. vacatins
B. health
C. rewards
D. hnr
9. A. befre
B. after
C. during
D. frm
10. A. ne
B. tw
C. three
D. fur
11. A. even if
B. because f
C. s that
D. as if
12. A. beat
B. wn
C. lst
D. hit
13. A. what
B. hw
C. when
D. where
14. A. hnestly
B. difficultly
C. calmly
D. differently
15. A. creative
B. natural
C. willing
D. brn
Subject: schl prject
Hi there！
Hw is everything ging? Haven't heard frm yu fr a lng time.
We are ding a prject at schl abut hw different teenagers in the wrld have fun. I'd really like yu t help me if yu can. S can yu tell me:
what things yu d t have a wnderful time
which ne d yu like best and why
why yu think having fun is imprtant
If yu can think f anything else t write, please d! In return, I'll send yu sme great pictures f me and my friends in Califrnia.
Thanks very much, and write sn！
Anna
Hi, Anna,








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