2020—2021年四川省广元市八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年四川省广元市八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完型填空，阅读单项选择，补全对话，用所给单词的正确形式填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、单项选择题
1.—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?
—Mary _______.
A. does                                     B. do                                     C. doing                                     D. did
2.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
—Why not _______ there for a change?
A. try walking                B. trying to walk                C. to try and walk                D. to try walking
3.We didn't go to the park ______ the bad weather.
A. so                                B. because                                C. because of                                D. but
4.Today is Children's Day. There are _____ people in Happy Valley
A. too many                         B. too much                         C. much too                         D. many too
5.—I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music.
—Sorry, there is_____left.
A. some                                   B. none                                   C. any                                   D. many
6.—Does the soup _______ nice? —Yes, it's hot ,but really delicious.
A. Sound                                   B. feel                                   C. look                                   D. taste
7.I don't feel well. I don't feel like____anything.

A. eat                                    B. to eat                                    C. ate                                    D. eating
8.—Believe in (相信) _____, Jack! I'm sure you can make it.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. myself                            B. yourself                            C. yourselves                            D. herself
9.The Greens arrived ______ New York City _____ a rainy day.
A. in; in                                  B. at; in                                  C. at; on                                  D. in; on
10.—______ does Linda watch English movies?
— Once a week.
A. How often                         B. How soon                         C. How far                         D. How long
11.We lost the game, ______ everyone played well.
A. because                                B. although                                C. if                                D. when
12.Her idea is _____ interesting _____ all of us are interested in it.
A. so, that                              B. Such, that                              C. too,to                              D. as,as
13.I ______ play football on Friday afternoon.
A. sometime                      B. sometimes                      C. some time                      D. some times
14.There is________ wrong with this computer.It doesn't work well
A. anything                         B. everything                         C. something                         D. nothing
15.What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to go out                  B. not to go out                  C. to not go out                  D. not going out
16.The girl doesn't like this book at all, because there is_____ in it.
A. interesting nothing                                          B. something interesting
C. nothing interesting                                          D. anything interesting
17.My mother wants me_______ two hours a day
A. to exercise                         B. exercises                         C. exercising                         D. exercise
18.       is necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
A. This                                       B. That                                       C. It                                       D. he
19.I usually       up late on Sunday mornings, but I      up early last Sunday morning.

A. get; got                            B. got; get                            C. got; got                            D. get, get
20.Doing exercise          good for your health.
A. be                                        B. am                                        C. is                                        D. are
二、完型填空

    Tony was a middle school student. He liked 1  In the evening, he always watched TV to 11 :00 p.m. The next day, he 2  late and didn't have breakfast. He didn't like 3  He often felt tired, 4  he didn't think it was a big problem.
    One day, he had a 5  test in a P.E. class. All his classmates ran 6  but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked 7  friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad health. He told Tony to 8  his bad habits and start good ones.
    Tony listened to him. Now he 9  stays up late. He usually gets up 10  and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with his friends.
    Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.
1. A. reading books
B. watching TV
C. shopping online
D. doing housework
2. A. ate out
B. put up
C. woke up
D. got lost
3. A. exercising
B. cooking
C. waiting
D. sleeping
4. A. so
B. but
C. if
D. and
5. A. singing
B. jumping
C. dancing
D. running
6. A. fast
B. slowly
C. long
D. short
7. A. her
B. your
C. his
D. my
8. A. stop
B. save
C. pick
D. use
9. A. usually
B. often
C. always
D. never
10. A. late
B. early
C. soon
D. hard

    Josh is a kind boy. Last month, he went back home by 1  .Before he left the train, he found an iPhone 4. 2  lost it there. He decided to 3 it to the train office. Then the phone rang (响) and he answered, “Hello.〞 A 4 said, “Hi, this is Michelle. You're using my phone. I 5 it on the train.〞 Josh said, “Yes, I found it. And I will take it to the train office.〞 “Oh, that's very nice of you. If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post you ￡20 to 6  you.〞 Josh said no problem. When the woman came, she got her 7  and a piece of paper (一张纸). Josh left it for 8 . She thought it was his address, 9 it wasn't. On the paper she found “Don't worry about the 10  Just do something nice for others.〞
1. A. train
B. bus
C. subway
D. bike
2. A. Anyone
B. Someone
C. Everyone
D. No one
3. A. take
B. sell
C. move
D. blow
4. A. girl
B. boy
C. woman
D. man
5. A. remembered
B. left
C. bought
D. saved
6. A. meet
B. hear
C. visit
D. thank
7. A. number
B. book
C. phone
D. diary
8. A. him
B. them
C. me
D. her
9. A. and
B. but
C. if
D. so
10. A. money
B. time
C. place
D. people
三、阅读单项选择

    Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
    Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let him chase you. 〞Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. 〞Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. 〞“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. 〞Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent. 〞We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It's foolish for us to try to chase him away. 〞said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. 〞We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
〔1〕Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see     .




〔2〕Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A.They went to the Central Park.
B.They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C.They went to a zoo.
D.They just stayed at home.
〔3〕Who do you think saw the bear first?
A.Susie.
B.Tom.
C.The writer.
D.The writer's husband.
〔4〕What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A.They chased the bear away.
B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C.They climbed up a tree.
D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
〔5〕What did the bear do in the tent?
A.He ate the honey.
B.He chased the people away.
C.He drank the beer.
D.He turned things upside down.

    People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
    In summer， gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out〞 on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs， and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
    In winter， “do-it-yourself〞 is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
    Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
    On the weekend， people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer， horse racing， swimming， tennis， skating， climbing and hill walking.
根据材料内容选择最正确答案。
〔1〕What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?
A.Reading.
B.Watching TV.
C.Doing sports.
D.Playing with their pets.
〔2〕______ is popular in winter in the UK.

B.Seeing a show
C.Repairing houses
D.Going to a festival
〔3〕We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.




〔4〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People in the UK often record TV programs.
B.People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D.People in the UK often have a “day out〞 with their friends.
〔5〕What is the passage mainly about?
A.People in the UK like making friends.
B.People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C.What people in the UK do in their free time.
D.Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.

    Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong.
    When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It's good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
    Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
〔1〕In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to      .




〔2〕Which of the following sports we can't find in the passage?
A.Fishing.
B.Running.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking.
〔3〕What does exercise mean?
A.It means doing things with the body.
B.It means studying.
C.It means doing lessons.
D.It means playing.
〔4〕What can exercise do to the body?
A.It can make the body weak.
B.It can make the body healthy.
C.It can make us sick.
D.It can make us sleep more.
〔5〕The words “fitness center〞 in the text mean           .





    Do you have any good ways to learn English well? Here are some students talking about ways of learning English.
Mark, 13
    I usually learn English by reading aloud (大声地). I like reading English stories. It really helps me a lot.
Tom, 13
    I learn English by talking with my friends. I think speaking is the best way to learn English.
Jenny, 12
    I learn English by watching English movies and listening to the radio. Maybe it is difficult for me to understand (理解) all of them, but I think my listening is getting better.
Amy, 13
    We can make full use of our piecemeal (零碎的) time. For example, we can remember 1-3 English words (单词) before sleeping.
〔1〕How many students talk about their ways of learning English?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
〔2〕How does Mark learn English?
A.By reading textbooks.
B.By reading class notes.
C.By reading English stories.
D.By reading English newspapers.
〔3〕Who learns English by watching English movies?
A.Mark.
B.Jenny.
C.Tom.
D.Amy.
〔4〕What is the best way to learn English according to Tom?
A.Speaking.
B.Reading.
C.Listening.
D.Writing.
〔5〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jenny and Amy are of the same age.
B.Listening to the radio can help Mark with his English listening.
C.Amy asks us to make full use of our piecemeal time.
D.We have to remember many English words before sleeping.

    I went on vacation with my family last summer. “Wake up! It's time to go fishing,〞 My mom woke me up. After having breakfast we got on a boat. Getting up at 6 a.m. was really early and I was not happy, but later, I had fun.
    My uncle caught (抓住) a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. Then I caught a Black Drum. Next, my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one. We were all happy when we heard this. Later we tried to catch small sharks (鲨鱼). My grandpa caught one, but it snapped the line (咬断绳子). My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the line. My dad caught one at last. It didn't look so scary but was a little funny.
    Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired but happy!
〔1〕Who woke up the writer?
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His uncle.
D.His grandpa.
〔2〕The underlined word “captain〞 means “_______〞 in Chinese.




〔3〕Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain's words (话)?
A.Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs.
B.Because the Black Drum was expensive.
C.Because the fish was the biggest (最大的).
D.Because the boat went very fast.
〔4〕How did they feel when they went back with the fishes?
A.Scared.
B.Lucky.
C.Tired and terrible.
D.Tired but happy.
〔5〕What does the writer talk about?
A.His summer vacation.
B.His favorite fish.
C.His favorite activity.
D.His happy family.
四、补全对话
适宜的选项补全对话。
A. Did you see any popular stars?
B. What do you think of Beijing?
C. What does Jackie Chan look like?
D. I will bring them to school tomorrow.
E. It was great!
F. And I took some photos with him!
G. I went there by plane.
A: How was your vacation, Li Lei?
B:________ I went to Beijing with my parents.
A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing?
B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on.
A:________ 
B: It's interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties〔朝代〕.
A:________

A: Wow, that's great! Can you show me the photos?
B: Of course,________
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29.I am ________(surprise) that the little girl can speak English so well.
30.It's important for us ________ (learn) English well.
31.My mother goes to Beijing ________ (two) a year.

32.Forty percent of students usually________(exercise ) on the playground.
33.I don't think that movies is very ________ (enjoy).
六、选词填空

decide,  however,  never,  television,  wonder
    Tom was only seven years old. He likes watching ________ very much. He ________ went to the movies before. One day, he ________ to have a try. When getting to the cinema, he bought a ticket (票) and went in. ________ after two or three minutes, he came out, and bought the second ticket and went in. After a few minutes, he came out again and bought the third ticket. 
    Then a girl ________ about him and asked, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?〞 “No, I have no friends here, but a woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕) my ticket.〞
七、短文填空
35.根据首字母提示补全短文。
    Tom is very h________.He tries to exercise every day.  And his eating habits are very good.  He often eats a lot of v________ , usually ten to eleven t________ a week.  But he doesn't love j ________ food very much.  And he h________ drinks coffee. Good food and exercise help him to study better.
八、书面表达
36.亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time〞为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：1).参加运动，强身健体；2).娱乐活动，放松心情；3).做家务，帮助父母；4).课外阅读，开拓视野。
要点：1). 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译；
2).文中不得出现真实人名或校名；
3).词数为70字左右。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Free Time
    I have lots of things to do in my free time.

答案解析局部
一、单项选择题
1.【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天谁清扫教室？—Mary清扫。根据上句是一般过去时，答复也要用过去时。应选D。
【点评】此题考查时态辨析。以及do、does、did、doing四个时态的用法和区别。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：—我们乘公交车去济南车站吧。—为什么不试着步行去那。此题考查固定句式Why not do sth为什么不做某事和try doing sth试着做某事。根据句意，应选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。以及Why not do sth为什么不做某事和try doing sth试着做某事。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们没有去公园。because是连词，其后接原因状语从句。because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，应选C。
【点评】此题考查连词词义辨析。以及so、because、because  of、but三个词的词义和用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：今天是儿童节，在欢乐谷有很多人。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太…，修饰形容词；many too形式错误。空后people是集合名词，表示复数的意思，故应选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。以及too many；too much；much too；三个词的词义和用法。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：—我想买一张?音乐之声?的电影票。—对不起，没有票了。some一些；none一个也没有；any任何一个；many很多。根据答语中的Sorry可知，电影票卖完了，所以没有票了，应选择否认意思的none。应选B。
【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。以及some；none；any；many四个词的词义和用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：—这个汤尝起来好喝吗？—是的，它很热，但是很美味。sound 听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；look 看起来；taste尝起来。根据句意可知，soup是汤，应该是尝起来美味，故应选D。
【点评】此题考查系动词辨析，以及sound ；feel；look ；taste四个词的词义和用法。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：我感到不好，我不想吃东西。Feel like后跟名词或动名词。应选D
【点评】此题考查固定用法。想干某事 feel like+doing。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：—相信你自己，Jack！我确信你可以做到。—谢谢你，妈妈。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己。根据对话的意思可知，这里是Jack的妈妈对他说的话，根据I'm sure you can make it可知，这里应用第二人称，单数形式，故应选B。
【点评】此题考查反身代词。以及。myself；yourself；yourselves；herself四个反身代词的词义和用法
9.【解析】【分析】句意：Green一家在一个下雨填到达了纽约市。in在大地方；泛指在上午、下午或晚上；at在小地方；on在具体的某一天。第一个空表示到达了纽约市，是个大城市，故用in；第二个空指具体的一天，应该用on。应选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。以及in、on、at三个介词的词义和用法。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：—Linda多久看一次英语电影？—一周一次。How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，多快，常和一般将来时搭配使用，答语中用in在一段时间；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问一段时间。根据答复Once a week可知，这里问的是频率，故应选A。
【点评】此题考查疑问短语辨析。以及How often；How soon；How far；How long四个短语的词义和用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：虽然每个人都打得很好，但是我们输掉了比赛。because 因为，表示原因；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，两句话是转折的关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句，故应选B。
【点评】此题考查连词词义辨析。以及because ；although；if；when四个词的词义和用法。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：她的想法是如此有趣以至于我们所有人都对它很感兴趣。so…that如此…以至于…；such …that…如此…以至于…；too…to…太…而不能；as…as和…一样。根据句意可知，这里表示如此…以至于的意思，空后interesting是形容词，应该用so修饰，应选A。
【点评】此题考查词组辨析。以及so…that；such …that…；too…to…；as…as四个词组的词义和用法。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：在星期五下午我有时踢足球。sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据on Friday afternoon.可知此处泛指星期五下午，故用表示有时候，应选B。
【点评】此题考查 词义辨析。以及sometime；sometimes；some time；some times四个词的词义和用法。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：这台电脑出毛病了，它不工作了。anything任何事，用于否认句中；everything 每件事；something一些事，用于肯定句中；nothing 没有什么事。这里There is something wrong with…是固定句型，表示某物出毛病了，根据It doesn't work well可知电脑出毛病了，故应选C。
【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。以及anything；everything ；something；nothing 四个词的词义和用法。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气呀！我们决定不出去。短语decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事；decide not to do sth.表示决定不去做某事。结合语境，应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide to do。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩根本就不喜欢这本书，因为它里面没有什么有趣的东西。nothing没有什么事；something某事，他们是不定代词，修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面。根据句意The girl doesn't like this book可知，这本书没有什么有趣的东西，故应选C。
【点评】此题考查不定代词。有形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈想让我每天锻炼两个小时。to exercise动词不定式形式，锻炼；exercises动词的第三人称单数形式；exercising动名词形式；exercise锻炼，动词原形。句中谓语动词是want，常用于句型want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，故应选A。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜是必要的。This这个；That那个；It它；he他，人称代词。这里使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的，It是形式主语，不能用其他代词。故应选C。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：在周日的早上我通常起床晚，但是上个周日的早上我起床很早。get up是固定短语，起床，got是get的过去式形式。第一个空前有usually，表示经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时态，动词用原形；第二个空格后有时间状语last Sunday morning，是上个周日，表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时态，填过去式got。故应选A。
【点评】此题考查时态用法。以及on Sunday mornings,用一般现在时。last Sunday morning.用一般过去时。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼对你的健康有好处。 此题考查动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。应选C。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。以及am、 is、are、be四个词的词义和用法。
二、完型填空
21.【解析】【分析】Tony原来有非常不好的生活习惯，他喜欢熬夜看电视，所以第二天就起床很晚，不好好吃早饭，也不喜欢运动。后来Tony听从了Jim的建议，改变了自己的生活习惯，现在他每天都感觉很好，学习成绩也提高了。
〔1〕考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：他喜欢看电视。reading books 读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务活。根据下句话 In the evening, he always watched TV to 11 :00 p.m.可知，Tony喜欢看电视。故应选B。
〔2〕考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：第二天他起晚了，没有吃早饭。ate out 外出吃饭；put up搭建，张贴；woke up睡醒； got lost迷路。根据上句话In the evening, he always watched TV to 11 :00 p.m.和这句话中didn't have breakfast可知，Tony起床晚了，故应选 C。
〔3〕考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他不喜欢锻炼。exercising 锻炼；cooking 做饭；waiting 等待；sleeping睡觉。根据下文He often felt tired …Jim said Tony was in bad health可知，Tony不喜欢锻炼身体，所以他跑步很慢，身体不好。故应选A。
〔4〕考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他经常感觉累，但是他认为这不是一个大问题。so 因此，所以；but但是，表示转折；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；and和，而且。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B。
〔5〕考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：一天在体育课上他要进行一次跑步测试。singing 唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据下文All his classmates ran ____6____, but only he was slow.可知，在体育课上，进行的是跑步测试，故应选D。
〔6〕考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他的所有同学都跑得很快，但是只有他很慢。fast 快速的；slowly慢地；long 长的；short短的。根据句意可知Tony跑得很慢，but表示转折，所以他的同学们跑得很快。故应选A。
〔7〕考查人称代词词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：下课后，他向他的朋友Jim求助。her 她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里用的是第三人称，所以应该说他的朋友，故应选C。
〔8〕考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他告诉Tony停止他的坏习惯，开始养成好的习惯。stop 停止；save节省；pick 捡起，采摘；use使用。根据句意start good ones可知，Jim让Tony停止他的坏习惯，养成一些好的习惯。故应选A。
〔9〕考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：现在他从来没有熬夜到很晚。usually 通常；often经常；always总是；never从来没有。根据文意Tony listened to him…He usually gets up ___10___ and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with his friends.可知，Tony听了Jim的建议，他改变了，所以是没有熬过夜，故应选D。
〔10〕考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他通常起床起早，好好的吃早饭。late 晚的；early早的；soon 很快，不久；hard努力。根据文意Tony listened to him…….He usually gets up ___10___ and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with his friends.可知，Tony现在改变了，他起床很早，好好吃早饭，也喜欢运动，故应选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例比照法最为重要。要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把珍贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口〞，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清局部词汇理解上的障碍。
22.【解析】【分析】Josh坐火车回家，在火车上捡到了一个 ，并归还给了失主。 的主人想给他钱作为感谢，但Josh拒绝了，他想让那个女士也去帮助别人，把这个优良的品质继续传递下去。
〔1〕考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：上个月，他乘坐火车回家。train 火车；bus公交车；subway 地铁；bike自行车。根据下文Before he left the train, he found an iPhone 4可知，Josh是乘坐火车回家的，故应选A。
〔2〕考查不定代词词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在他离开火车之前，他发现了一个苹果4 ，是有人丢在这儿的。Anyone 任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据文意可知，这部 是某个人忘在火车上的，故应选B。
〔3〕考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他决定把它带到火车站的办公室。take 带走；sell卖掉；move移动；blow吹。根据下文And I will take it to the train office可知，Josh想把 带到火车站的办公室去，由此可知应选A。
〔4〕考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：一个女士说：“你好，我是Michelle，你在用我的 。〞 girl 女孩；boy男孩；woman女人；man男人。根据下文When the woman came, she got her ___7___ and a piece of paper可知， 的主人是一个女士，故应选C。
〔5〕考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我把它忘在火车上了。remembered 记得；left离开，忘在某地；bought买；saved节省，拯救。根据文意可知，这位女士把 忘在了火车上，leave sth. +介词短语，表示把某物忘在某地，故应选B。
〔6〕考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：如果你留下你的地址，我愿意付给你20英镑来感谢你。meet 遇见； hear听见；visit参观，拜访；thank感谢。根据文意可知，这位女士落在火车上的 被Josh捡到了，并归还给了她，所以她想给Josh 20英镑的钱，向她表示感谢。故应选D。
〔7〕考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：当这个女士来的时候，她拿走了她的 和一张纸。number 数字；book 书；phone ； diary日记。根据文意可知，女士丢了 ，所以她来拿她的 ，故应选C。
〔8〕考查代词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：Josh留给她的一张纸。him 他；them 他们；me 我；her她。根据文意可知，纸条是Josh留给那位女士的，应该用代替女性的her，故应选D。
〔9〕考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她以为那是他的地址，但是其实不是。and 和，而且；but 但是，表示转折；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，所以。根据文意可知，这位女士疑问纸条上是Josh的地址，但是其实不是，这两句是转折的关系，应选B。
〔10〕考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：不要担忧钱，只要为别人做好事就行。money 钱；time 时间；place地方；people人们。根据文意If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post you ￡20 to ____6____ you…. Just do something nice for others.可知，Josh并不想要女士拿钱来回报他，他想让她也去帮助别人，把这个优良的品质传下去。故应选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的根本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。做完形填空题的通常方法有；词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的根本及其有关的搭配。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比方被选项假设为是名词，那么应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；假设被选项为动词，那么应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
三、阅读单项选择
23.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。
〔1〕细节题。根据第一段Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知想去看熊。应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中第一段Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.可知他们去了Yellow Stone National Park度假，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据文中第二段As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。应选A
〔4〕推理判断题。根据最后一段We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。应选B。
〔5〕细节题。根据最后一段We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。应选D。
【点评】此题考查故事类阅读。要求考生在阅读和理解全文的根底上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比方涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的根底上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
24.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。根据第一段第四句The most popular activity is watching TV.可知选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。根据第三段In winter“do-it-yourself〞 is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.可知选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句The popular kinds of sports are soccer， horse racing， swimming， tennis， skating， climbing and hill walking.可知选C。
〔4〕考查细节理解题。根据第一段五六句They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.可知A是正确的。
〔5〕考查主旨理解题。本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。应选C。
【点评】此题考查说明文阅读。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一局部是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字局部作为验证。这一局部可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的假设干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
25.【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文讲述了运动。运动可以使我们更强壮。我们可以做各种各样的运动，但要适合自己，并且不能运动过量。我们也能到健身中心运动，那里有很多设备可以帮助我们。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段中We all need to exercise可知我们都需要锻炼。所以选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段中You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.可知你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰，或做球类运动。但没说到Fishing钓鱼，所以选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第二段中Exercise means doing things with the body.可知锻炼意味着用身体做事。所以选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。第一段中We all need to exercise. Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong.可知锻炼可以使身体健康强壮，所以选B。
〔5〕词意猜测题。结合后文They have a lot of equipment〔设备〕there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy可知那里有很多设备，可以帮助你锻炼手臂，腿和身体其他部位，让你变健康。从而判断是健身中心，所以选B。
【点评】此题考查议论文阅读。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一局部是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：
(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字局部作为验证。这一局部可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的假设干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
26.【解析】【分析】我们都想学好英语，那么你有什么好的学习方法吗？这篇短文中四个学生介绍了他们学习英语的方法，希望对同学们有所帮助。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了几个学生学习英语的方法，短文中共提到了四个学生，分别是Mark, Tom, Jenny和Amy。故应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Mark的介绍I usually learn English by reading aloud (大声地). I like reading English stories.可知，他喜欢大声朗读英语，他喜欢读英语故事。由此可知应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文中Jenny这一段里I learn English by watching English movies and listening to the radio.可知，Jenny是通过观看英语电影和听收音机来学习英语的。故应选B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文中Tom介绍的学习方法I think speaking is the best way to learn English.可知，他认为说是学习英语最好的方法。由此可知应选A。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据Amy这一段中We can make full use of our piecemeal (零碎的) time可知，她建议我们要利用好零碎的时间根据短文中可知Jenny今年12岁，而Amy是13岁，故A不对；B选项中提到的听收音机是Jenny使用的学习英语的方法，不是Mark，故B不对；根据文中For example, we can remember 1-3 English words (单词) before sleeping.可知，在睡觉前我们可以记1到3个单词，而不是必须记单词，故D表述不准确。，故C选项是符合文意的，选C。
【点评】此题考查说明文阅读。初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
27.【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是去年夏天作者和家人一起去度假，他们上了船，还抓了很多鱼，玩得非常的开心。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文中“Wake up! It's time to go fishing,〞 My mom woke me up.可知，是作者的妈妈把他喊醒了。故应选B。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据短文第一段中After having breakfast we got on a boat.可以知道，作者和家人坐船去抓鱼，因此我们可以猜测captain的意思是船长。故应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文中Next, my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one. We were all happy when we heard this.可知，作者的爸爸抓到了一条大的红鲈鱼，船长说没有人抓到过这么大的一条，所以作者他们都很快乐。由此可知应选C。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文的最后Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired but happy!可知，作者和家人带着抓的鱼回去了，他们很累但是很开心。由此可知应选D。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据短文开头I went on vacation with my family last summer可知，作者和家人去年夏天去度假了，下文介绍了度假的时候作者和家人一起去海上抓鱼的事情，所以这里短文是给我们介绍了他的暑期中有趣的一件事，故A选项符合文意。
【点评】此题考查日常生活类阅读。在做英语阅读时，读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题首先通精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。
四、补全对话
28.【解析】【分析】这篇对话介绍了李磊一家的北京之旅。
A. Did you see any popular stars? 你看见有名的明星了吗？
B. What do you think of Beijing? 你觉得北京怎么样？
C. What does Jackie Chan look like? 成龙看起来怎么样？
D. I will bring them to school tomorrow. 我明天会带它们到学校。
E. It was great! 很棒。
F. And I took some photos with him! 我和他拍了些照片、
G. I went there by plane. 我搭飞机去的。
〔1〕根据How was your vacation, Li Lei?可知答复对旅行的看法，It was great!适合。应选E。
〔2〕根据答复It's interesting可知应是询问对某物的看法，What do you think of Beijing?适合。应选B。
〔3〕根据答复Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知问句应该是一般疑问句，并且与明星有关，Did you see any popular stars?适合。应选A。
〔4〕根据前句I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知句子应是顺着此句进行表达，And I took some photos with him!适合。应选F。
〔5〕根据问句Can you show me the photos?和前面的Of course可知回容许与带照片有关，I will bring them to school tomorrow适合。应选D。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。在做“补全对话〞试题时，不可急于选择或者填写答案。首先必须弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的，这是做好此类题目的关键。答题前最好是把对话从头到尾默读一遍，了解对话的中心话题，对空白处上下文所提供的信息更要留心，以便做到心中有数．为填写答案做好充分准备。 在一般隋况下．每个“补全对话〞题都是围绕一个交际工程而进行的。如看病、问路、打 、借东西等，只要通读一遍对话便很容易判定出该对话的交际工程。例如．假设对话主题为借东西，可以马上联想到“Could I borrow your.，please?〞“Could youlend your.to me．please? “Here you are．’’“You needn’t give it backBoon．"等常用句型。只有在明确了交际目的的根底上，才能准确、快速地进行答题．以防止盲目性。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29.【解析】【分析】句意：我很惊奇这个小女孩英语说得如此的好。surprise惊奇，吃惊，可以做动词或者名词。be+形容词构成系表结构。主语I是人，故填surprised，感到惊奇的。surprising是令人惊奇的，修饰物。此处主语是人，故答案为surprised。
【点评】此题考查动词变形容词。在英语中修饰人或者人做主语是要用ed形容。修饰物或者物做主语时要用ing形容词。
30.【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。learn学习，学会，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。因此这里应填动词不定式形式to learn。
【点评】此题考查固定句型。It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。
31.【解析】【分析】句意是：我妈妈一年去北京两次。固定短语 twice a year 意为“一年两次〞。

【点评】此题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
32.【解析】【分析】句意：有40%的学生经常在操场锻炼。exercise锻炼， 是一个动词。根据句意和句中的usually可知，这句话表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时态，主语是Forty percent of students，百分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词应跟名词一致，所以这里用复数，填动词的原形。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。 百分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词应跟名词一致，
33.【解析】【分析】句意：我认为那部电影不是很令人愉快的。enjoy喜欢，享受，是一个动词。空格前有be动词的形式is，be+形容词构成系表结构。enjoyable令人愉快的，快乐的，是形容词。故答案为enjoyable。
【点评】此题考查形容词。主系表结构要用adj来做表语。
六、选词填空
34.【解析】【分析】decide决定,  however然而,  never从不,  television电视,  wonder好奇
〔1〕句意：他非常喜欢看电视。固定搭配watch television。故答案为television。
〔2〕句意：他之前从来没去过电影院。根据下文to have a try尝试一下，可知他应是从来没有去过电影院，从不是never，故填never.
〔3〕句意：一天，他决定去试试(去看电影)。根据前文他没有去过电影院，此处应是决定去尝试一下，决定是decide，全文都为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
〔4〕句意：然而，2分钟或3分钟后，他出去了。根据上文When getting to the cinema, he bought a ticket (票) and went in. 他到达电影院，买票进场，与此处离开意思完成相反，句子是转折关系。表示转折用however，故答案为However。
〔5〕句意：然后一个女孩对他感到好奇并且问他。根据下文小女孩问他Why do you buy so many tickets? 为什么买这么票，可知小女孩对他很好奇，用wonder，此处是一般过去时，wonder用过去式，故填wondered。
【点评】此题考查词汇应用。做此题时应先观察所提供的词语，提前预测所给词语的各种变化形式。名词，就要区分是可数名词还是不可数名词，明白可数名词的单复数变化以及所有格形式。动词，就需要明白动词的单三人称、现在分词、过去时、过去分词以及动词的时态、语态、动词不定式和动名词。代词，需要弄清人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词等各种形式。介词，需要注意介词前后固定搭配。形容词和副词，需要更进一步，需要对其比较级和最高级形式也做到心中有数。
七、短文填空
35.【解析】【分析】Tom有非常好的生活习惯，他的饮食习惯很健康，爱吃蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品。而且他喜欢运动，所以Tom的身体非常健康。
〔1〕句意：Tom是非常健康的。healthy健康的，是形容词，在句中作表语。根据文意可知，Tom有很好的生活习惯，所以他是非常健康的。故填healthy。
〔2〕句意：他经常吃很多的蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，是一个名词，根据上句话And his eating habits are very good可知，这里介绍的是Tom的饮食习惯，再根据首字母v可知，这里应填vegetable这个单词。空前有a lot of，故这里填复数vegetables。
〔3〕句意：他经常吃很多的蔬菜，通常一周吃十到十一次。time在这里的意思是次数，是可数名词。空前有ten to eleven，所以这里填复数形式times。
〔4〕句意：但是他不喜欢垃圾食品。junk垃圾，废物。这里junk food是名词短语，垃圾食品。根据文意可知，Tom有非常好的生活习惯，所以他不喜欢吃垃圾食品。
〔5〕句意：他几乎不喝咖啡。hardly几乎不，是一个否认意思的副词。根据文意可知，Tom有非常好的生活习惯，所以他不喝咖啡。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。该类题目的要求就是补全短文，每空只准填一个单词(含缩略词)，使其完整与正确，其特点为一篇对话中留出10个左右的空白。要求根据上下文的意思或题前的汉语提示，填入最恰当的词语(有些应填缩略词)。这种试题一般不给出所填词的首字母作为提示。对答案进行检查验证也是蕈要的一步。检查验证时，应把选填好的答案全部放在整个对话之中。通读一遍，看看是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语交际习惯，是否有人称、数、时的现象等等。假设有，必须及时加以调整与修改。
八、书面表达
36.【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们以My Free Time 为题，介绍自己的业余时间、周末、假期等是如何度过的。题目中给出了一些提示，如去参加运动，强身健体；或者参加娱乐活动，放松心情；还有帮助父母做家务；还有课外阅读，开拓视野。这些提示都只是简单的写作提纲，具体内容还应学生们自己来补充，使文章内容更加丰富、充实。写作时，要用第一人称。还要用一般现在时。还需要注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，
【点评】此题考查提纲式作文。文章第一段开篇点题 I have lots of things to do in my free time.接下来具体介绍所做的事 take exercise after school；listen to music for a while； help my parents with the houseworkwhich is a good way to relax myself.；read books 第二段谈论自己的感受   I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.使用简单句，使文意简洁、明了。然后加上一、两个复合句，调整文章的节奏。句子之间使用一些过渡词或短语， lots of things ；keep healthy；at weekends；would like to sit by； such as a novel；and ；Of course；增强文章的连贯性。