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    2020—2021年陕西省咸阳市八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案

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    2020—2021年陕西省咸阳市八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案

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    这是一份2020—2021年陕西省咸阳市八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案,共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解〔共15题,计20分〕,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
     八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
    一、完形填空〔共20小题,计20分〕
    1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连贯完整。
        I went to Qingdao on vacation last summer. I went there 1  my family. I walked to the beach. There were quite a 2  people there. 3  had a good time. I saw 4  special on the beach. It was a shell(贝壳). It was 5 . I liked it very much.
        There was a 6  near the beach. I saw a lot of dogs, 7 , pigs and other animals in it. They were made of (由......制成) shells. I bought some 8  my friends and I 9 some photos.
        If you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can go to Qingdao and relax 10  there.
    1. A. from
    B. with
    C. about
    D. after
    2. A. few
    B. little
    C. much
    D. many
    3. A. Someone
    B. Anyone
    C. Everyone
    D. No one
    4. A. anything
    B. nothing
    C. everything
    D. something
    5. A. big
    B. small
    C. wonderful
    D. bad
    6. A. restaurant
    B. shop
    C. bank
    D. zoo
    7. A. hens
    B. books
    C. waterfall
    D. boxes
    8. A. for
    B. on
    C. to
    D. in
    9. A. take
    B. took
    C. takes
    D. taking
    10. A. you
    B. your
    C. yours
    D. yourself
    2.阅读下面的短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连贯完整。
        My twin brother is called Bill, and he is four 1  younger than me. Our birthdays are 2  on the fifth of January. We have the same eyes and noses. Most people say we 3  the same, but Bill looks a little 4  than me. We aren't in the same class at school, 5  my parents want us to be a little different. We often 6  in the same way, but we choose(挑选) different 7 . I like red and he likes blue. I think we are very 8 . He is really, really active(活泼的), and 9  every day. He also plays computer games a lot but I don't. At school I'm always the top student, but he hardly ever does well 10  the exams. So teachers often say we are very different.
    1. A. years
    B. weeks
    C. minutes
    D. months
    2. A. all
    B. both
    C. also
    D. once
    3. A. look
    B. think
    C. sound
    D. enjoy
    4. A. taller
    B. higher
    C. longer
    D. short
    5. A. so
    B. if
    C. though
    D. because
    6. A. study
    B. play
    C. wear
    D. speak
    7. A. size
    B. kinds
    C. prices
    D. colors
    8. A. serious
    B. quiet
    C. different
    D. outgoing
    9. A. sleeps
    B. exercises
    C. studies
    D. smiles
    10. A. in
    B. at
    C. for
    D. of
    二、阅读理解〔共15题,计20分〕
    3.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。
        A few friends are talking about their last vacations.
        I went to Xi'an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi'an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
    Helen
        My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It's just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all.
    Jason
        Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious.
    Diana
        My uncle works in Tibet(西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
    Bruce
    〔1〕What did Jason do on vacation?
    A.Ate delicious food.
    B.Went shopping.
    C.Went boating.
    D.Saw some mountains.
    〔2〕       had a great time at the sea.




    〔3〕Which of the following (下面的)is true?
    A.Helen went to Xi'an by plane.
    B.Jason liked boating on the sea.
    C.Diana visited Disneyland.
    D.Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
    4.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。
        Jack and Robert are sportsmen, but they are different. Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he does strength training(力量训练) and practices running. He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, too. He hardly ever eats junk food. Jack says he can't be fat, or he can't run fast. Robert is a sumo wrestler(相扑手). He weighs more than 150kg, because he eats a lot and sleep a long time. Robert only has lunch and supper every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually sleeps very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.
    〔1〕What does Jack usually do in the morning?
    A.He usually goes climbing.
    B.He usually goes shopping.
    C.He usually goes travelling.
    D.He usually goes swimming.
    〔2〕How often does Robert eat every day?
    A.Once a day.
    B.Twice a day.
    C.Three times a day.
    D.Four times a day.
    〔3〕We can know             from the passage.
    A.Jack eats lots of chicken each day.
    B.Robert always eats junk food.
    C.Jack sleeps a long time each day.
    D.A good sumo wrestler is usually very fat.
    5.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。
        Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They may help you.
        Feel comfortable(舒适的). Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. These make you more confident(自信的).
        Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they will talk to you more even (即使)they don't know you.
        Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk with that person?〞 Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
        Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions(想法). Let them know you care.
        Read the news. Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you're with friends.
    〔1〕These four rules can help you              .
    A.study better
    B.stay healthier  
    C.make more friends
    D.get good grades
    〔2〕If you smile at people,              .
    A.it's easier to meet them
    B.they'll think you are friendly
    C.It shows that you are too shy
    D.they'll think you are serious
    〔3〕The third rule means(意思是) that             .
    A.you should say what you are thinking
    B.you should be friendly
    C.You should talk much and never stop
    D.you should think more
    〔4〕This passage is about                  .
    A.how to listen to people
    B.how to look nice
    C.how to be outgoing.
    D.how to stay healthy
    6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
        Skin-diving(潜水)is a new sport today. ________. It's like a visit to the moon! When you are under the sea, it's easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石), ________.
        Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there's enough light. When fish swim nearby, ________.
        When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back. You can stay in deep water for a long time. ________ when you dive in deep water.
        It's the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without(没有) taking them out of the water________.
        Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
    A. you can catch them with your two hands
    B. I like going skin-diving very much
    C. But you must be more careful
    D. You can get many things in the deep sea
    E. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world
    F. because you aren’t heavy any more
    G. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun
    三、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下句子。〔共5小题,计10分〕
    7.上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗?
    Did you do ________  ________ last month?
    8.?动物世界?是我最喜欢的节目之一。
    Animal World is one of my favorite ________ .
    9.我比我妹妹更外向。
    I'm ________ ________ than my sister.
    10.因为大雨Lucy不得不待在家里。
    Lucy has to stay at home ________ ________ the heavy rain.
    11.我的好朋友总是帮我激发自己的潜能。
    My best friend always helps ________ ________ the best in me.
    四、短文填空〔共10小题,计10分〕
    12.短文填空
    interest, exercise, active, surprise, use, little, good, health, ask, much
        Last month we ________ our students about their free time ________ . Here are the results.
        We were ________ that 90 percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other 10 percent use it at ________ three or four times a week. The answer to the question about watching TV were also ________. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the ________ popular.
        It's good to relax by ________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the ________ way to relax is through exercise. It's ________ for the mind and the body. So start ________ before it's too late!
    五、任务型阅读〔共5小题,计10分〕
    13.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成以下各题。
        Are you in good health? Do you want to keep healthy? If you want, please do the following things.
        First, you should exercise every day, such as playing basketball, running. No sports, no life. Second, you should have a good eating habit. You should try to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink milk every day. You'd better eat junk food as little as possible. Please remember: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
        If you have a healthy lifestyle and eating habit, you will be healthy. Good health can help us get good grades.
        So please remember what I said. I wish you good health.
    〔1〕What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
    We should ________ .
    〔2〕What is the second important thing to keep healthy?
    We should ________ .
    〔3〕How much junk food should we eat?
    〔4〕If we want to be healthy, we need to have ________ .
    〔5〕What's the relation(关系) between health and grades?
    六、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
    14.根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    A: ________ ?
    B: My last vacation was really boring because I didn't go anywhere.
    A: Sounds bad. ________?
    B: I usually play basketball in my free time.
    A:  ________?
    B: I usually play basketball twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
    A: Who do you often play with?
    B: ________ .
    A: Your best friend Tom? Is he similar to you?
    B: Yes. We're both good at sports, but he plays basketball better than me.
    A: I want to know him. Can I join you playing basketball this weekend?
    B: ________ .
    A: Great. See you this weekend.
    B: See you.
    七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
    15.假设你叫Mary,根据以下信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。80词左右,可适当发挥。
    不同点:
    Lisa:更高、更开朗;每天锻炼;喜欢看电影;眼睛大
    我:喜欢吃垃圾食品;每周锻炼三次;更聪明;功课更好
    相同点:都喜欢音乐和运动;喜欢阅读,周末一起去图书馆;都留短黑发;喜欢度假。

    答案解析局部
    一、完形填空〔共20小题,计20分〕
    1.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去青岛旅行的见闻。
    〔1〕句意:我和家人去那里。A来自,B和,C大约,D之后,go with sb,和某人去,应选B。
    〔2〕句意: 那里有相当多的人。A没有,修饰名词复数,B没有,修饰不可数名词,C很多,修饰不可数名词,D很多,修饰名词复数,quiet a few,固定搭配,很多,应选A。
    〔3〕句意:每个人玩得都很开心。A某人,B任何人,C每个人,D没有人,上文说那里有相当多的人,可知此处表示大家都开心,故是everyone表示大家,应选C。
    〔4〕句意:我在海滩上看了特殊的东西。A任何事,B没有,C每件事,D某件事,肯定句用something表示某物,应选D。
    〔5〕句意:它太好了。A大的,B小的,C精彩的,D差的,根据 I liked it very much,可知东西很好,应选C。
    〔6〕句意: 海滩附近有一个商店。A餐馆,B商店,C银行,D动物,根据下文的buy可知是商店,应选B。
    〔7〕句意:我看见里面有许多狗,母鸡,猪和其他动物。A母鸡,B书,C瀑布,D盒子,根据动物,可知是hens,母鸡,应选A。
    〔8〕句意: 我给我的朋友买了些。A为了,B在上面,C到,D在里面,buy sth for sb,给某人买,应选A。
    〔9〕句意:我拍了照片。描述过去是一般过去时,take photos,拍照,take的过去式是took,应选B。
    〔10〕句意: 如果你想去某个地方度假,你可以去青岛放松一下自己。 A你,主格,B你的,形容词性物主代词,C你的,名词性物主代词,D你自己,relax oneself,固定搭配,放松,故此处是反身代词,应选D。
    【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
    2.【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者介绍了他和他的双胞胎兄弟在外貌,穿着及生活习惯等方面的一些特征。
    〔1〕句意: 我的双胞胎兄弟叫比尔,他比我小四分钟。A年,B周,C分钟,D月,根据丹尼尔是我的双胞胎兄弟,可知比我小四分钟 ,应选C。
    〔2〕句意:我们的生日都是一月五号。A都,表示三者以上,B两个都,C也,D曾经,双胞胎是两个人,故是both,应选B。
    〔3〕句意:大多数人都说我们长得一样,但比尔看起来比我稍高一点。A看上去,B思考,C听上去,D喜欢,look the same,固定搭配,长得像,应选A。
    〔4〕句意:大多数人都说我们长得一样,但比尔看起来比我稍高一点。A更高,修饰人的身高,B更高,修饰大树,C更长,D短,than是比较级标志,修饰人用tall,应选A。
    〔5〕句意:我们在学校不是一个班的,因为我父母希望我们有点不同。A所以,B如果,C尽管,D因为,我父母希望我们有点不同是我们在学校不是一个班的原因,故是连词因为,应选D。
    〔6〕句意: 我们经常在穿衣服方式上是相同的,但是我们选择不同颜色。A学习,B玩,C穿着,D说,根据颜色描述可知是衣服的颜色,故是穿衣风格不同,应选C。
    〔7〕句意: 我们经常在穿衣服方式上是相同的,但是我们选择不同颜色。A尺寸,B种类,C奖励,D颜色,根据我喜欢红色,他喜欢蓝色,可知是颜色,应选D。
    〔8〕句意:我认为我们非常不同。A严肃的,B安静的,C不同的,D外向的,根据plays computer games a lot but I don't,可知很不同,应选C。
    〔9〕句意: 他非常非常活泼活,每天 锻炼。A睡觉,B锻炼,C学习,D微笑,根据他非常非常活泼活可知,他喜欢运动,应选B。
    〔10〕句意: 在学校里,我总是最优秀的学生,但他几乎从来没有在考试中取得好成绩。A在里面,B在,C为了,D的,根据in the exams,考试,固定搭配,应选A。
    【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
    二、阅读理解〔共15题,计20分〕
    3.【解析】【分析】本文是几个朋友正在谈论他们最近的假期。
    〔1〕推理题。根据we bought many special things我们买了很多东西,可知杰森假期购物了,应选B。
    〔2〕推理题。根据Diana的描述,Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting去年夏天,我们一家人去了海南。天气晴朗炎热,我们去游泳和划船很冲动 ,应选C。
    〔3〕细节题。根据 My uncle works in Tibet(西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him,可知布鲁斯拜访了他在西藏的叔叔,应选D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
    4.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杰克和罗伯特这两名运发动的生活习惯。
    〔1〕细节题。根据Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour,可知杰克早上通常每天早上他去游泳 ,应选D。
    〔2〕细节题。根据Robert only has lunch and supper every day,,可知罗伯特每天2次饭,应选B。
    〔3〕推理题。根据Robert is a sumo wrestler(相扑手). He weighs more than 150kg罗伯特是相扑运发动他体重超过150公斤,可知一个优秀的相扑运发动通常很胖,应选D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
    5.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何交更多的朋友的建议。
    〔1〕细节题。根据Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They may help you可知这些规那么可以帮助人们克服害羞,交上朋友,应选C。
    〔2〕细节题。根据Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly,可知如果你对人们微笑他们会认为你很友好,应选B。
    〔3〕推理题。根据They just go up to people and say what they think. 可知是心中怎么想就怎么说,应选A。
    〔4〕主旨题。根据Do you know that you are not outgoing enough,可知本文教你如何变得外向,应选C。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    6.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有趣的潜水运动。
    A. you can catch them with your two hands 你可以用你的两只手抓住它们。
    B. I like going skin-diving very much我非常喜欢潜水,
    C. But you must be more careful但是你必须更加小心。
    D. You can get many things in the deep sea你可以在深海里得到很多东西。
    E. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world这项运动把你带到了一个奇妙的新世界。
    F. because you aren’t heavy any more因为你不再重了。
    G. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun潜水的唯一用途是获得更多的乐趣
    〔1〕根据It's like a visit to the moon这就像去月球旅 ,可知应是This sport takes you to a wonderful new world这项运动把你带到了一个奇妙的新世界,应选E。
    〔2〕根据When you are under the sea, it's easy for you to climb big rocks当你在海底时,你很容易爬上大石头,可知应是because you aren’t heavy any more因为你不再重了,应选F。
    〔3〕根据When fish swim nearby,可知应是you can catch them with your two hands 你可以用你的两只手抓住它们,应选A。
    〔4〕根据when you dive in deep wate当你潜入深水时 ,可知应是But you must be more careful但是你必须更加小心,应选C。
    〔5〕根据You can clean ships without(没有) taking them out of the water你可以不用把它们从水里拿出来,可知应是You can get many things in the deep sea你可以在深海里得到很多东西,应选D。
    【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
    三、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下句子。〔共5小题,计10分〕
    7.【解析】【分析】根据Did you do可知,疑问句用anything,表示某事,特殊的,special,是形容词做后置定语,故答案是anything special。
    【点评】考查翻译,注意识记anything special的用法。
    8.【解析】【分析】one of+限定词+名词复数,……之一,节目,program,是名词,故答案是programs。
    【点评】考查翻译,注意识记one of+限定词+名词复数,program的用法。
    9.【解析】【分析】than是比较级标志,外向,outing,more+形容词原级是比较级,故答案是more outing。
    【点评】考查翻译,注意识记outing和比较级的用法。
    10.【解析】【分析】因为,because of,其后是名词,故答案是because of。
    【点评】考查翻译,注意识记because of的用法。
    11.【解析】【分析】激发其最美好的一面,bring out the best in sb,help后是动词原形,help sb do,帮助某人做某事,故答案是bring out。
    【点评】考查翻译,注意识记bring out the best in sb的用法。
    四、短文填空〔共10小题,计10分〕
    12.【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了上个月对学生们关于他们业余时间做的活动的调查结果,并呼吁大家少玩电脑,多锻炼,多和朋麦和家人一起。
    interest,兴趣,exercise,锻炼,active,积极的,surprise,惊讶,use,使用,little,少,good,好的,health,健康,ask,问,much,多
    〔1〕句意:上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动情况。此处缺少谓语动词,根据提示词和result,可知谓语是问,主语是we,故是被动关系表示被提问,last month是一般过去时,ask是动词提问,故填asked。
    〔2〕句意:上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动情况。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据提示词和free time,可知是活动,表示泛指是名词复数,active是形容词,activity是名词,故填activities。
    〔3〕句意:我们惊讶地发现他们中90%的人每天都在上网。系动词were后是形容词,根据提示词和90%的人每天都在上网,可知是惊讶的,surprise是动词,surprised是形容词,惊讶的,故填surprised。
    〔4〕句意:另外10%的人一周至少用三四次。根据提示词可知是固定搭配,at least,至少,故填least。
    〔5〕句意:我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。系动词were后是形容词,根据提示词可知问题的答案也很有趣,interest是名词,interesting是形容词,有趣的,故填interesting。
    〔6〕句意:虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据the定冠词可知,是形容词最高级,根据提示词可知most+形容词原级是最高级形式,much的最高级是most,故填most。
    〔7〕句意:通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。介词by后是动名词,根据提示词和Internet,可知是使用网络,use是动词,故填using。
    〔8〕句意:通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据the定冠词可知,是形容词最高级,根据提示词和relax is through exercise , 可知通过锻炼放松是很好的方式,good是形容词原级,best是最高级,故填best。
    〔9〕句意:它有益于身心健康。is系动词后是形容词,根据提示词和exercise , 可知锻炼会健康,health是名词,healthy是形容词,健康的,故填healthy。
    〔10〕句意:所以趁现在还来得及开始锻炼吧!start doing,固定搭配,开始做某事,故此处是动名词,根据提示词和有益于身心健康,可知此处是锻炼,exercise是动词,故填exercising 。
    【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
    五、任务型阅读〔共5小题,计10分〕
    13.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的方法。
    〔1〕根据you should exercise every day,可知如果我们想保持健康,我们应该每天锻炼,故答案是exercise every day。
    〔2〕根据Second, you should have a good eating habit,可知保持健康的第二件重要的事是你应该有一个好的饮食习惯,故答案是have a good eating habit。
    〔3〕根据You'd better eat junk food as little as possible,可知你最好尽可能少吃垃圾食品,故答案是We had better eat junk food as little as possible.。
    〔4〕根据If you have a healthy lifestyle and eating habit, you will be healthy.如果你有健康的生活方式和饮食习惯,你就会健康,可知如果我们想要健康,我们需要有健康的生活方式和饮食习惯,故答案是a healthy lifestyle and eating habit。
    〔5〕根据Good health can help us get good grades,可知健康和成绩之间的关系是健康可以帮助我们取得好成绩,故答案是Good health can help us get good grades.。
    【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
    六、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
    14.【解析】【分析】本文是讲述平时运动方式的对话。
    〔1〕根据My last vacation was really boring because I didn't go anywhere我的上去年假期真的很无聊,因为我哪儿也没去,可知应是提问去年假期过得怎么样,怎么样,how,your last vacation,你去年的假期,描述过去是一般过去时,系动词是was,故答案是How was your last vacatio?
    〔2〕根据I usually play basketball in my free time我通常在空闲时间打篮球,可知应提问平时通常在业余时间做什么,什么,what,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,主语是你,you,通常,usually,是一般现在时标志,故助动词是do,在你业余时间,in your free time,故答案是What do you usually do in your free time?
    〔3〕根据I usually play basketball twice a week我通常一周打两次篮球,可知应提问你一周打几次球,多久一次,how often,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,主语是你,you,通常,usually,是一般现在时标志,故助动词是do,打篮球,play basketball,故答案是How often do you usually play basketball?
    〔4〕根据Who do you often play with?Your best friend Tom,可知应答复是我经常和我的好朋友一起打球,主语是 I,经常,often,是一般现在时标志,打篮球,play basketball,和某人一起,do sth with sb,我的好朋友Tom,my best friend Tom,故答案是I often play basketball with my best friend Tom.。
    〔5〕根据Can I join you playing basketball this weekend?这个周末我能和你一起打篮球吗和 Great,可知应是肯定答复,肯定答复是Yes,主格+情态动词,主语是I是主格,故答案是Yes, I can.。
    【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
    七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
    15.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,描述你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处,所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
    【点评】 行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。描述认为,故用一般现在时描述,人称用第三人称和第一人称,突出老师的外貌,性格和日常生活,注意过渡词的搭配运用,语法运用准确,单词拼写正确,并适当使用非谓语动词,例如,be glad to introduce,和 In a word等短语,结构完整,条理清晰,使整个文章结构紧凑,以便出色的完成写作任务。

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