2020—2021年浙江省宁波市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省宁波市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省宁波市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.What time did the first class begin?
A. 8:00. B. 7:50. C. 8:10.
2.What is Peter lking fr?
A. Chair. B. Scks. C. Shes.
3.What des Lucy d ver the weekend?
A. Play basketball. B. Play table tennis. C. Play badmintn.
4.Where's Sam frm?
A. America. B. China. C. England.
5.Where are the speakers right nw?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant.
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What kind f TV prgrams des Wang Mei like?
A.Prgrams abut animals.
B.Prgrams abut music.
C.Prgrams abut sprts.
〔2〕Why des she like them? Because they're ______.
7.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Is Tny mre utging than Tm?
A.Yes, he is.
B.N, he isn't.
C.Yes, she is.
〔2〕Wh is better at sprts, Tny r Tm?
A.Tm.
B.Tny.
C.Bth f them.
〔3〕Wh is ppular?
A.Tm.
B.Tny.
C.Bth f them.
三、听短文，答复以下问题。
8.听短文，答复以下问题

〔1〕Where des Jack live in England?
A.In a village.
B.On a farm.
C.In a twn.
〔2〕What did he g t Russia fr? He went there ______.
A.n business
B.fr a hliday
C.t visit his friends
〔3〕Hw lng did he stay in Russia?
A.Fr a few days.
B.Fr a few weeks.
C.Fr a few mnths.
〔4〕Why was he almst kncked dwn? Because ______.
A.the street was t busy
B.he was walking in a hurry
C.he frgt the traffic rules there
〔5〕What did the ld man mean?
A.He wanted t help Jack.
B.He tld Jack where he was.
C.He wanted t sell maps t Jack.
四、完形填空
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
When my best friend Lesa was seriusly ill, I wanted t d smething fr her. 1 n the first day f her treatments〔治疗〕, anther friend and I went t the hspital t 2 sme time with her. We bught her a small ty clwn〔小丑〕and 3 it Lemn-Aide. We gave Lemn-Aide t Lesa. We tld her that it was t g with her t all f her treatments. We wuld like her t 4 that we were thinking f her even thugh we culd nt 5 be with her. She tk Lemn-Aide with her t all f her treatments. When the treatments were 6 , she said she wuld pass it t 7 wh was als badly ill.
A few mnths 8 , much t my 9 , she 10 it t me. Lemn-Aide went with me t all f my treatments. One day while sitting in the dctr's ffice, I gt a gd 11 . I decided t make ur wn Lemn-Aide and then 12 them t peple. And then we wuld give the mney t the ill peple wh didn't have mney. Lesa thught it was 13 . We designed ur new Lemn-Aide – a sft 14 clwn that stands fr lve, supprt, and hpe. It is 15 men, wmen, and children f all ages. Nw Lemn-Aide has been sld t 34 cuntries.
五、阅读理解
〔1〕Hw lng will the cruise take?
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
D.Fur hurs.
〔2〕Yu are 8 years ld, hw much will yu pay?
A.HK$100.
B.HK$180.
C.HK$90.
D.HK$50.
〔3〕Frm this pster, we can in the cruise.
A.have breakfast
B.have lunch
C.have dinner
D.have a party
Yu may knw abut junk fd like French fries. But d yu knw abut junk sleep?
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic prducts〔电子产品〕in teenagers' bedrms are affecting〔影响〕their sleep. The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
This is very wrrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikwski, We call it junk sleep, It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn't get gd rest, yu wn't perfrm well in schl the next day.
The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, Mp5 r TV in their bedrms. And many f them have all three.
〔1〕This passage is mainly abut ______ .
A.junk fd
B.junk sleep
C.electrnic prducts
D.the imprtance f sleep
〔2〕______ f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day.
D.1,000
〔3〕Junk fd and junk sleep are similar t each ther in the way that ______ .
A.they are bth lw in quality〔质量〕
B.they are bth prduced in factries〔工厂〕
C.peple enjy bth in their free time
D.they are bth gd fr peple's health
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B.Few f the teenagers have a phne in their bedrms.
C.Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
Amsterdam is the bike capital f the wrld. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way f getting arund Amsterdam.
Students g t schl by bicycle. Peple ride their bicycles t wrk. Travelers ride bicycles freely arund the city. Even plice wrk n bicycles. Yu can see these every day in Amsterdam.
There are many rads and traffic signs〔标记〕fr bicycles. There are als many places fr bicycle parking.
If yu travel in Amsterdam, yu dn't need t take a bus r taxi, just a bicycle. Yu can ride the bicycle alng the rads and the streets enjying the scenery〔风景〕. The city has a lt f bicycle shps t chse frm. If yu d nt want t buy a bicycle, yu can g t bicycle rentals〔租赁〕.They are in almst every part f the city. Ging fr a ride is enjyable. It's a gd idea t find an experienced guide. Because he knws the city's mst beautiful places well, and he wuld take yu arund the city. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is f great fun and relaxing, just remember t fllw the traffic rules.
〔1〕Accrding t the passage, we knw peple like in Amsterdam.
A.riding bicycles
B.selling bicycles
D.buying bicycles
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "experienced" mean in Chinese?
〔3〕Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.It's easy fr peple t park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B.Peple can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
C.Amsterdam is famus as a bicycle city.
D.Mst peple in Amsterdam ride bicycles t wrk r schl, except plice.
〔4〕What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Travel in Amsterdam
B.The City f Bicycles
C.Hw t Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam
D.A Beautiful City — Amsterdam
Once upn a time, there was a man wh lved fruit very much.
One day, he went t India with his friends. When he gt there, he saw a lt f fruit, but much f it was expensive. Finally, he saw a big basket f fruit. The fruit was red and lng. And it was the cheapest there.
S he went up and bught a whle kilgram f the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate sme f it, h, my gd, his eyes watered, his muth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and dwn, saying "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
But he still cntinued t eat the fruit! Sme peple wh were lking at him shk their heads and said, "Yu're crazy, man. Thse are chilies! Yu can't eat s many! Peple use them as relish, but nly a little bit t be put int fd fr taste. Yu can't just eat them like that." But the silly man said, "N, I can't stp! I paid mney fr them, and nw I'll eat them up. It's my mney!"
We smetimes d a lt f things like that, we still cntinue just because we've put mney, time, effrt and lve int it even thugh we suffer frm it.
S even if yu've lst smething, let it g and mve n. That's better than cntinuing t lse.
〔1〕Frm the passage, we knw that the man ______.
A.knew India very well
B.liked chilies very much
C.was very rich
D.didn't eat chilies befre
〔2〕Why did the man jump up and dwn, saying "Ah! Ah! Ah!"?
A.Because he culdn't stand the taste f chilies.
B.Because he thught chilies were cheap and tasted nice.
C.Because he was very happy and excited.
D.Because it culd make him strng.
〔3〕Hw is the passage rganized〔组织〕?
C.Para.1 → Paras.2-5 → Para. 6
〔4〕What's the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A.T tell us that we shuld pay n attentin t what we have lst.
B.T tell us that we dn't always get back what we've lst.
C.T tell us that chilies are bad fr ur health.
D.T tell us that lsing is better than getting.
六、单词拼写
14.—Did yu g ________〔任何地方〕interesting n vacatin?
—N. I just stayed at hme t read and relax.
15.Mr. White lked at his student and ________〔想知道〕why he didn't finish his hmewrk.
16.Please cme t the meeting n time. Dn't always let thers ________〔等待〕fr yu.
17.She was s busy that she didn't have ________〔足够的〕time t lk after her child.
18.It's a gd habit t keep ________ 〔日记〕in English every day.
19.My father lves watching mvies, s he ges t the mvies ________〔两次〕a week.
20.It's gd t relax by using the Internet, ________〔然而〕, the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
21.A true friend reaches fr yur hand and ________〔触摸〕yur heart.
22.Jane never ges t the ________〔牙医〕, because she is afraid f teeth cleaning.
23.It's surprising that ninety ________〔百分之……〕f the students g nline every day.
七、选词填空
24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次〔每空一词〕。
Rick: Hi, Helen. What d yu usually d n weekends?
Helen: Hi, Rick. Running Man is my favrite TV ________. I watch it every Saturday.
Rick: Oh, ________ star d yu like better, Li Chen r Wang Zulan?
Helen: Well, I think Wang Zulan is ________ than Deng Cha.
Rick: Yes, they are quite ________ frm each ther.
Helen: Shall we g t KFC after class?
Rick: That's nt a gd idea. Junk fd is bad fr ur ________.
八、语法填空
25.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shuld yu help ________(they) when the ld fall dwn n the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie) n the side f the rad. A wman next t him was shuting〔呼喊〕fr help. Wang Ping stpped the bus withut ________(think) twice. He gt ff and asked the wman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld be sent t the hspital at nce. Mr. Wang knew that he had t act ________ (quick). He hped mst r all f the passengers〔乘客〕culd get ff and wait fr the next bus. But t his surprise, they all agreed ________ (g) with him. Sme passengers helped Mr. Wang mve the man nt the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the dctrs ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many peple dn't want t help ________ (ther) because they dn't want t get int truble. But the driver didn't think abut ________ (he). He nly thught abut saving a life.
九、任务型阅读
26.请根据图片所示步骤，从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项与文字匹配，并答复小题。
It isn't hard t plant ptates.
First, yu take a seed ptat and cut it int fur pieces. Be sure each piece has ne r tw eyes where it will begin t grw.
① Secnd, cut the pieces in water fr ne day.
② Third, plant each ptat piece abut fur inches under the sil.
③ Furth, water the sil tw r three times a day.
④ Finally, put ut any weeds〔杂草〕in the area. Yur new ptates will be ready t eat in abut tw mnths.
〔1〕从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项与文字匹配
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
〔2〕What is the main tpic f this text?
A.Hw t plant ptates?
B.Hw t take ptates?
C.Hw t water ptates?
D.Hw t dig ptates?
十、书面表达
以下某学校八年级一班的活动调查表，用英语写一篇短文。
(All the students=100% Mst students=51%～99% Sme students =1%～50% N students = 0%)
要求: 1〕文中应包含表格提供的所有要点，适当发挥，使行文流畅。
2〕文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3〕词数：80 词左右〔短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数〕。
短文首句: Here are the results f the student activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8.
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】M: What time did yu get t schl this mrning, Lily?
W: I arrived at eight. And I was 10 minutes late fr the first class this mrning.
【分析】听力原文M：Lily，今天早晨你什么时间到达学校的？W：我八点到的。我今天早上第一节课迟到10分钟。根据对话可知第一节课7:50开始。应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂问题，然后根据问题认真听对话，注意时间点的出现。
2.【解析】【听力原文】M: Mm, where are my new sprts shes?
W: They're under the chair. Yu must lk after yur things, Peter.
【分析】听力原文M：妈妈，我的新运动鞋在哪里？W：它们在椅子底下。你必须照顾好你的东西，彼得。根据where are my new sprts shes可知彼得在找他的新运动鞋，应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后认真听对话，锁定答案。
3.【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, what d yu d ver the weekend?
W: Oh, I play table tennis with my friends.
【分析】听力原文M：Lucy，周末你做什么？W：哦，我和朋友们打乒乓球。根据 I play table tennis with my friends. 可知Lucy周末要打乒乓球，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读问题，然后认真听对话，抓住关键词，选出答案。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where is yur pen pal Sam frm?
W: He was in America fr six years, but he is an Englishman.
【分析】听力原文M：你的笔友Sam来着什么地方？W：他在美国六年了，但是他是一个英国人。根据but he is an Englishman. 可知他来着英国，应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。带着问题日认真听对话，注意关键词。
5.【解析】【听力原文】M: Help yurself t sme sweet and delicius fish. It's very special.
W: Thanks. I will.
【分析】M：这鱼甜又香，随便吃些吧。它非常特别。W：谢谢。我会的。根据对话可知是有关吃鱼的事情，说话者应该是在饭馆里，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂问题，找到听的侧重点，然后认真听对话，选出正确答案。
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hell, Wang Mei!
W: Hell, Bill!
M: What kind f TV prgrams d yu like best?
W: I like watching prgrams abut music. These days I am watching Happy Bys n TV. S fantastic!
M: Why d yu like music prgrams?
W: Because they're relaxing.
【分析】对话内容：比尔问王梅喜欢什么节目以及喜欢的原因。
〔1〕根据 I like watching prgrams abut music. 可知王梅喜欢关于音乐的节目，应选B。
〔2〕根据Because they're relaxing. 可知王梅喜欢音乐节目是因为它们令人放松，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先读懂问题，然后带着问题认真听对话，找到依据，锁定答案。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: Tny is my best friend. He is a little mre utging than I am.
W: What des he lk like, Tm?
M: He is nt s tall as me. But he is much strnger than me.
W: Is he mre active than yu?
M: Yes, he is very gd at sprts.
W: Des he like t d the same things as yu?
M: N, we have different views and interests in many things. I dn't think it's imprtant.
W: Wh is mre ppular, yu r Tny?
M: Well, we are bth very ppular in ur schl.
【分析】对话内容：Tm向Wman介绍了他的好朋友Tny，以及他们的不同和相同之处。
〔1〕根据Tny is my best friend. He is a little mre utging than I am. 可知Tny比Tm更外向，应选A。
〔2〕根据he is very gd at sprts. 可知Tny非常擅长体育运动，应选B。
〔3〕欢迎，应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，然后认真听对话，找到问题的关键词，选出正确答案。
三、听短文，答复以下问题。
8.【解析】【听力原文】 Jack lives in a small twn in England. He stayed in his wn cuntry fr hlidays befre. But last year he thught, "I never g utside my cuntry. All my best friends went t Russia, and they all said it was nice. I als want t be there this year."
S he went t Russia and stayed there fr a few days. One day, he went ut fr a walk. In England, peple drive n the left, but in Russia they drive n the right. Jack frgt abut this. While he was crssing a busy street, a car almst kncked him dwn. Jack std there fr a few secnds, full f fear. Then he came t himself and said, "Where am I?" An ld man selling maps ran t Jack at nce and said, "Maps f the city, sir."
【分析】听力原文大意：Jack住在英国的一个小镇。以前都是在英国度假。但是去年他决定去俄罗斯度假。在那呆了几天，一天，他出去散步，忘了英国的交通规那么是左边驾驶，俄罗斯的交通规那么是右边驾驶，几乎被撞倒。然后他突然苏醒了，说“我在哪？〞一个卖地图的老人跑过来马上说“城市地图，先生。〞
〔1〕根据Jack lives in a small twn in England.可知杰克在英国住在一个小镇上，应选C。
〔2〕根据He stayed in his wn cuntry fr hlidays befre. But last year he thught, "I never g utside my cuntry. All my best friends went t Russia, and they all said it was nice. I als want t be there this year."可知Jack以前都是在自己国家度假，但是去年他决定要去俄罗斯度假，应选B。
〔3〕根据S he went t Russia and stayed there fr a few days. 可知他在俄罗斯呆了几天，应选A。
〔4〕根据 In England, peple drive n the left, but in Russia they drive n the right. Jack frgt abut this. 可知在英国的交通规那么和俄罗斯的不同，杰克忘了这一点，才几乎被撞倒，应选C。
〔5〕根据An ld man selling maps ran t Jack at nce and said, "Maps f the city, sir." 可知那位老人打算卖给他一张地图，应选C。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先读懂问题，然后认真带着问题认真听对话，找到问题的依据，应选C。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lesa病了后，作者为她做的一些事情。
〔1〕句意：所以在她治疗的第一天。前后两句表示因果关系，后句是结果，所以用s，因此，应选C。
〔2〕句意：另一个朋友和我去医院和她度过时间。spend+时间+with sb.和某人度过时间，应选B。
〔3〕句意：我们给她买了一个小丑玩具，并且命名为Lemn-Aide。A.named命名，取名；B.rdered订购；C.created创造；D.drew画画。根据Lemn-Aide，可知是给这个玩具取名，应选A。
〔4〕句意：我们想让她记住我们一直想着她。A.feel感觉；B.need需要；C.chse选择；D.remember记得。根据句意可知作者想让朋友记住他们一直想着她，应选D。
〔5〕句意：尽管我们总是不能在一起。A.hardly几乎不；B.seldm很少；C.never永不；D.always总是。根据句意可知Lesa生病了，作者不能总是陪着她，应选D。
〔6〕句意：当治疗结束时。A.finished结束，完成；B.gne离开；C.started开始；D.taken带着。根据句意可知治疗结束后，Lesa把玩具给了别人，应选A。
〔7〕句意：她说她想把玩具给生病严重的某个人。A.smething某事；B.nbdy没人；C.smene某个人；D.nne没人。根据wh可知是人，并且是肯定的，nbdy和nne表示否认的，应选C。
〔8〕句意：几个月之后。时间段+later=after+时间段，表示多长时间之后，应选D。
〔9〕快乐；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement兴奋；D.success成功。根据句意可知Lesa说她想把玩具给生病严重的某个人，结果给了我，所以我是惊讶的，应选B。
〔10〕句意：她把它给了我。A.passed传递；B.tried尝试；C.shared分享；D.sld卖。根据she said she wuld pass it，可知用pass，应选A。
〔11〕时机。根据I decided t make ur wn Lemn-Aide可知我决定制作自己的Lemn-Aide，可知这是好主意，应选C。
〔12〕句意：然后把它们卖给人们。A.give给；B.pick捡起；C.take带着；D.sell卖。根据And then we wuld give the mney t the ill peple wh didn't have mney.可知把钱给了生病的人，所以把玩具卖了，应选D。
〔13〕句意：Lesa认为它是极好的。A.careful仔细的；B.wnderful极好的；C.successful成功的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文可知作者想出自己制作玩具卖了的主意，Lesa认为是极好的，应选B。
〔14〕句意：我们设计了我们新的Lemn-Aide——一个代表着爱、支持和希望的柔软微笑的小丑。A.sad难过的；B.crying哭泣的；C.smiling微笑的；D.angry生气的。根据句意可知小丑代表着爱、支持和希望，所以是微笑的，应选C。
〔15〕句意：它是给所有年龄段的男人、女人和孩子们。A.fr为，给；B.with和；C.by通过；D.in在里面。根据句意可知小丑是给所有年龄段的男人、女人和孩子们设计的，应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一张香港港口夜晚巡游的安排，包括时间，价格，地点， 和邮箱。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Time : 6:30 :30 p.m. 可知是三个小时，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Children under 12 : HK$100 可知低于12岁的男孩需要100港元，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据Time : 6:30 p.m.- 9:30 p.m.以及Enjy the delicius dinner n the ferry〔渡轮〕and watch the beautiful city lights，可知我们能在渡轮上享受可口的晚餐，观看美丽的城市灯光，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读海报内容，然后根据问题在文中选出恰当的信息。
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了什么是垃圾睡眠。一项英国的调查发现青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。
〔1〕主旨大意题。根据But d yu knw abut junk sleep? 以及后文可知文章主要讲的是垃圾睡眠，应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day. 可知每天只睡4到7小时的孩子是百分之30，即1000*30%=300个，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据We call it junk sleep, It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t. 我们叫它垃圾睡眠。它意思是你没有得到足够的睡眠，睡眠质量也差。可知是和垃圾食物一样质量差，应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs. 可知A不对，根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, Mp5 r TV in their bedrms. And many f them have all three. 可知B不对，根据The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. 可知D不对，Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts. 可知四分之一的孩子说他们一周超过一次看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品的时候睡着了。可知青少年花太多的时间在电子产品上，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了骑自行车的城市——阿姆斯特丹。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way f getting arund Amsterdam. 以及 Students g t schl by bicycle. Peple ride their bicycles t wrk.可知骑自行车是有趣和容易的游览阿姆斯特丹的方法。学生们骑自行车去上学。人们骑自行车去上班。应选A。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据Because he knws the city's mst beautiful places well, and he wuld take yu arund the city. 因为他了解城市最美丽的地方，他会带你游览这个城市。可知experienced是有经验的，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据Students g t schl by bicycle. Peple ride their bicycles t wrk. Travelers ride bicycles freely arund the city. Even plice wrk n bicycles. 可知阿姆斯特丹的大多数人骑自行车上班或上学。甚至经常也骑自行车上班。应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题。通读全文可知文章大意是阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的城市，大多数人上班上学都骑自行车，游客来了也骑自行车游览这个城市，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到细节，选出正确答案。
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个人错把红辣椒当水果，买了一公斤不肯放弃，吃得自己流眼泪，流口水，脸发烫，还坚持吃，因为自己花了钱。告诉我们一个道理，不好的东西，失去比拥有更好。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Finally, he saw a big basket f fruit. The fruit was red and lng. And it was the cheapest there.S he went up and bught a whle kilgram f the fruit and started eating it. 可知他看到一篮子水果，水果红色的，长长的，并且是那最廉价的水果。于是他上前买了一公斤水果开始吃。可以推测他以前没见过，应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据But after he ate sme f it, h, my gd, his eyes watered, his muth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and dwn, saying "Ah! Ah! Ah!"但是他吃了一些后，他的眼睛流泪，嘴巴流口水，发烫，他的脸变红了。他跳上跳下，喊着“啊！啊！啊！〞可知这些都是他无法忍受辣椒味道的表现，应选A。
〔3〕段落归纳题。通读全文可知第一段起导入的作用，介绍了一个爱吃水果的人。第二三四段讲了他去印度买了辣椒当作水果以及吃了之后的反响和结果，第五六段讲述了人们对这件事的感悟和启示，因此课文分成三大段，应选D。
〔4〕写作意图题。根据S even if yu've lst smething, let it g and mve n. That's better than cntinuing t lse. 因此即使你已经失去某物，放手前行。那比继续失去要好得多，可知这篇文章是要告诉我们失去比拥有更好。应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的根底上，了解文章的写作意图，组织结构，认真阅读问题，选出正确答案。
六、单词拼写
14.【解析】【分析】句意：——假期中你去任何有趣的地方了吗？——没有。我只是待在家里读书和放松。任何地方：anywhere，多用于否认句、疑问句或条件句中，用以代替 smewhere，意为“在 (往)什么地方〞、“在 (往)任何地方〞。故答案为anywhere。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示和语境写出单词，并熟记单词的用法。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生看看他的学生想知道为什么他没有完成作业。想知道：wnder，根据前句的lked，可知时态要用一般过去时，故答案为wndered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词，根据语境确定时态，写对词形。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：请准时来办公室。不要总是让别人等你。等待：wait, 根据let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事，固定搭配，可知wait要用动词原形，故答案为wait。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词，注意词形的变化。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：她那么忙了，以至于她没有足够的时间照顾她的孩子。足够的：enugh，形容词修饰名词。故答案为enugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词，确保句子通顺。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：每天用英语记日记是一个好习惯。日记：diary，可数名词，写日记：keep a diary，或keep diaries，空前没有冠词，故用复数形式diaries，故答案为diaries。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词，注意词形的变化。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲喜欢看电影，因此他每周去看两次电影。一周两次：twice a week，固定搭配，故答案为twice。
【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记此单词。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：通过使用因特网放松不错，然而，放松的最后的方式是通过锻炼。前后两句是转折关系，有逗号，要用hwever连接，故答案为hwever。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词，确保句子通顺、完整。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：真正的朋友时时刻刻在你身边并打动你的心灵。触摸：tuch，and连接两个并列结构，reaches是单数，因此tuch也用单数tuches，故答案为tuches。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示可知句意写出单词，注意词形的变化。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：Jane从来不看牙医，因为她害怕牙齿清洁。牙医：dentist，the dentist，表示类别，故答案为dentist。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示和语境写出单词，确保单词拼写正确。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是百分之九十的学生每天上网。百分比：percent，故答案为percent。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和汉语提示写出单词，确保句子通顺。
七、选词填空
24.【解析】【分析】Rick和Helen讨论了周末做什么，Helen最喜爱的节目是跑男，他们讨论了跑男中的人物，以及放学后去干什么。
单词意思：which哪一个 funny有趣的 difference不同 prgram节目 healthy健康的
〔1〕句意：跑男是我最喜爱的电视节目。节目，prgram，故答案为prgram。
〔2〕句意：李晨和王祖蓝你更喜欢哪个明星？有范围的选择中要用which，哪个，故答案为which。
〔3〕句意：我认为王祖蓝比邓超更搞笑。滑稽的，搞笑的：funny，根据than可知要用比较级，故答案为funnier。
〔4〕句意：他们互相相当不一样。difference：不同，名词，are是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，be different frm，与······不同，故答案为different。
〔5〕句意：垃圾食物对我们的健康有害处。健康的：healthy，fr是介词，后跟名词作宾语，故答案为health。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意通读全文，根据句意选择正确的单词，以适当的形式填入。
八、语法填空
25.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。
〔1〕句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。
〔2〕句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。
〔3〕句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。withut是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。
〔4〕句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。
〔5〕句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。
〔6〕句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree t d sth. 故答案为t g。
〔7〕句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks t，故答案为t。
〔8〕句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。
〔9〕句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：thers，故答案为thers。
〔10〕句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。
九、任务型阅读
26.【解析】【分析】文章大意：详细介绍如何种土豆。
〔1〕①根据Secnd, cut the pieces in water fr ne day. 第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根据所给图示可知和A相符。
②根据Third, plant each ptat piece abut fur inches under the sil. 第三，把每一片土豆片种到土下四英尺。根据图示可知和C相符。
③根据Furth, water the sil tw r three times a day.第四，每天浇土壤三次。可知和图示D相符。
④根据Finally, put ut any weeds〔杂草〕in the area. Yur new ptates will be ready t eat in abut tw mnths.最后，把地里的杂草拔掉。你的新土豆在大约两个月后会准备好吃。可知和B相符。故答案为A；C；D；B。
〔2〕通读全文可知讲了如何种土豆，应选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，根据常理推测和图画选出适宜的描述，确保内容匹配。
十、书面表达
27.【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，了解要写的内容是八年级一班的活动调查，要包括表格提供的所有要点，语句通顺，行文连贯，字数适当，发挥要适当，利用所学知识和句式来完成短文。文章的时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】这篇作文利用所学知识和句式完成了短文，语句通顺，行文连贯，字数适当，包括了所有的要点，调查内容表述清楚，是一篇好作文。1. A. If
B. But
C. S
D. Since
2. A. cst
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
3. A. named
B. rdered
C. created
D. drew
4. A. feel
B. need
C. chse
D. remember
5. A. hardly
B. seldm
C. never
D. always
6. A. finished
B. gne
C. started
D. taken
7. A. smething
B. nbdy
C. smene
D. nne
8. A. lately
B. befre
C. after
D. later
9. A. happiness
B. surprise
C. excitement
D. success
10. A. passed
B. tried
C. shared
D. sld
11. A. rest
B. time
C. idea
D. chance
12. A. give
B. pick
C. take
D. sell
13. A. careful
B. wnderful
C. successful
D. necessary
14. A. sad
B. crying
C. smiling
D. angry
15. A. fr
B. with
C. by
D. in
Hng Kng Harbr Night Cruise〔巡游〕
Enjy the delicius dinner n the ferry〔渡轮〕and watch the beautiful city lights
Time : 6:30 p.m.－ 9:30 p.m.
Price : Adults〔成人〕: HK$180
Children under 12 : HK$100
Start / Finish : Kwln Public Pier〔码头〕
Tel : (852) 2853 3888
E-mail：enquiry@chinatravel1
which funny difference prgram healthy