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2020—2021年浙江省台州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一） （含听力音频）附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年浙江省台州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一） （含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省台州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级上学期英语教学质量检测
一、听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
1.What does Helen sometimes do on weekends?
A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing.
2.What does the man usually have after dinner?
A. Some fruit. B. Some ice-cream. C. A cup of tea.
3.How did Nick go to New York?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
4.What did Tina do last Sunday?
A. Went to a movie. B. Watched TV. C. Read books.
5.Where did the boy go last Sunday?
A. Shanghai Science Museum.
B. Shanghai Amusement Park.
C. Shanghai History Museum.
二、听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How often do Tom and Mike go to the shopping center?
A.Sometimes.
B.Hardly ever.
C.Never.
〔2〕Who uses the Internet every day?
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.Tom.
7.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where did Eric go on vacation?
A.England.
B.Japan.
C.Malaysia.
〔2〕What did Eric visit there?
A.The cinemas.
B.The zoos.
C.The museums.
〔3〕What was the weather like there?
A.Sunny.
B.Cold.
C.Wet.
三、听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题。
8.听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How many students are there in the group?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
〔2〕How often does the writer eat vegetables?
A.Every day.
B.Sometimes.
C.Hardly ever.
〔3〕Why does Tom sometimes eat fruit?
A.He loves it.
B.He thinks it's good for his health.
C.His mother wants him to eat it.
〔4〕Who is a little heavy?
A.Tom.
B.Mary.
C.Bill.
〔5〕Why does Mary sometimes go to bed late?
A.Because she likes reading books.
B.Because she likes watching T V.
C.Because she enjoys using the Internet.
四、完形填空
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
At the age of 12, most of the kids like to watch TV or 1 online games. But the 12-year-old Jaysea is 2 teaching yoga. She finished 200 hours teacher training and is the youngest yoga 3 now.
She teaches kids and teenagers yoga. “I want to do this for a long time 4 I love so much,〞 says Jaysea, the girl 5 long blonde hair and long legs. She seems quieter 6 more serious than most other kids.
She 7 a twin brother and a 15-year-old brother. Their parents, Rick and Julie said,
"They only go to school three days a 8 . We tell them to think about 9 they want to do and they have 10 days to do it. And when they finish high school, they will get their favorite 11 ."
Her father says she still 12 her best at school. "She finishes all her homework and she 13 wants to miss a class."
School doesn't 14 before 9:45 a.m. or 10:30 a.m., so Jaysea has enough time to do practice every 15 at home for an hour.
1. A. do
B. play
C. use
D. exercise
2. A. bored with
B. similar to
C. different from
D. interested in
3. A. teacher
B. student
C. doctor
D. player
4. A. because
B. when
C. if
D. after
5. A. on
B. of
C. for
D. with
6. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
7. A. has
B. meets
C. likes
D. cares
8. A. month
B. week
C. year
D. school
9. A. how
B. what
C. why
D. where
10. A. one
B. three
C. four
D. seven
11. A. holidays
B. hobbies
C. jobs
D. games
12. A. loves
B. tries
C. shares
D. hopes
13. A. often
B. never
C. ever
D. always
14. A. reach
B. decide
C. start
D. wait
15. A. evening
B. night
C. morning
D. afternoon
五、阅读理解
Most American school students have a long summer vacation. It's usually from June to September. During this vacation, students often travel(旅行) or have summer jobs. Some students take lessons in some schools.
Kim: I found a part-time job on summer vacation. I helped a little girl with her English. I know how difficult our teachers are, so I thank my teachers very much.
Nancy: On summer vacation, I wrote some articles(文章) for some newspapers and magazines. I made money, and I joined a music club. I learned to play the guitar.
Cherry: It was very hot in summer. I went to a beautiful beach with my friends. We had great fun playing in the wave and swimming.
〔1〕What did Kim do on summer vacation?
A.He visited his teachers and thanked them.
B.He helped his teachers.
C.He helped a girl with her English.
D.He helped with housework.
〔2〕What did Nancy do with the money she made?
A.She joined a club.
B.She had a birthday party.
C.She went to the beach.
D.She bought some magazines.
〔3〕Where did Cherry go on vacation?
A.She went to the mountains.
B.She joined a swimming club.
C.She went to the beach.
D.She got a job.
There is an old English saying, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise(聪明) ". It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.
Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well and they may not be wise or healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
〔1〕If we want to be healthy, we must ______.
A.eat more
B.sleep more
C.play more
D.go to bed early and get up early
〔2〕Children of young age should have ______hours' sleep every day.
〔3〕If children don't have enough sleep, they will not ______.
A.work well
B.be clever or healthy
C.eat well
D.A and B
Jerry worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to(期待) his vacation. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper.
"Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…"
"This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Don't you enjoy your country life?"
"Country life was fine," Jerry said. "But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem?" Jack was very surprised.
"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner."
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand," Jerry said, "On the third day a pig died, and we had roast pork for dinner."
"Wow, a different roast every day!" said Jack.
"Let me finish." Jerry said, "On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."
〔1〕Jerry usually went to _______for vacation.
A.the mountains
B.the countryside
C.the seaside
D.William Farm
〔2〕Jerry spent _______on William Farm.
A.4 days
B.3 months
C.a month
D.a few weeks
〔3〕Jerry DIDN'T have roast _______for dinner on the farm.
〔4〕From the passage we know that _____.
A.Jerry left the farm because he missed his family.
B.Jerry left the farm because he had four dinners on the farm.
C.Jerry left the farm because he couldn't go fishing on the farm.
D.Jerry came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
two healthy through difference trade
〔1〕His aunt goes shopping ________a week.
〔2〕We think the best way to relax is ________exercise.
〔3〕What are the ________between the two pictures?
〔4〕Jane has a lot of ________habits, and she is happy every day.
〔5〕What does your uncle do? He is a ________and he makes much money.
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We went to HK last month. It was a________(精彩的) trip, so________(每人) had great fun.
We went there by train. On the train, I read some________(杂志) about HK and I learned a lot about the city. In HK, we visited lots of tall________(建筑物) and beautiful parks. I also bought some clothes for________(我自己). When we were________(饥饿的), we went to try the delicious food.
I ate at________(最少) four hamburgers. I was really________(满的). However, my mother told me that eating junk food________(这样的) as hamburgers was bad for my health.________(或许) next time I should eat less.
八、语法填空
15.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
九、任务型阅读
16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。
Teacher: So, how was your vacation, Karen?
Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was sunny and warm. We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too. We felt very relaxed.
Teacher: How about you, Brad?
Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
Name
Where
With whom
Weather
Activities
Karen
________
Her friends
________
Went swimming,________, ate seafood
Brad
Beijing
________
Fine
Visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace
Museum,________, ate Chinese food
十、书面表达
17.假设你是 Wang Tao，你在网上认识的美国笔友 Mike 希望了解一些你的情况，以下是你的局部个人信息表，请你将信息表补充完整，并向 Mike 介绍自己。
Name
Wang Tao
Age
14
Personality(个性)
外向，……
Lifestyle Favorite book
健康、每天吃蔬菜水果、热爱运动、每周打篮球三次
注意：
⑴文章必须包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
⑵文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
⑶词数：不少于 80 词。
Dear Mike,
Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
Can you tell me something about yourself?
Yours,
Wang Tao
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
1.【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you do on weekends, Helen?
W: I often read books in the library. Sometimes I go camping in the country with my friends.
【分析】句意：Helen有时在周末做什么？根据W: I often read books in the library. Sometimes I go camping in the country with my friends可知Helen经常在周末读书，有时和朋友去乡村野营，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often have after dinner?
M: A cup of tea.
【分析】句意：这个男的通常晚饭后喝什么？根据M: A cup of tea.可知他晚饭后喝茶，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to New York for your holiday, Nick?
M: Yes, it was great.
W: How did you go there?
M: I took a train there.
【分析】句意：Nick是怎样去纽约的？根据M: I took a train there.可知Nick是坐火车去纽约的，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch TV last Sunday, Tina?
W: No. I went to a movie with my friends.
【分析】句意：Tina上周日做了什么？根据W: No. I went to a movie with my friends.可知Tina和朋友去看电影了，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do last Sunday?
M: We visited Shanghai History Museum.
【分析】句意：这个男孩上周日去了哪里？根据M: We visited Shanghai History Museum.可知男孩去了上海历史博物馆，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: What do your brothers Tom and Mike do on weekends, Mary?
W: They sometimes go to the museum.
M: How often do they go to the shopping center?
W: Hardly ever. Maybe once a month.
M: How often do they use the Internet?
W: Mike uses the Internet three times a week, but Tom goes online every day.
【分析】主要讲了Mary和男孩，谈论了Mary的哥哥Tom和Mike周末做什么，以及他们多久去购物和用电脑。
〔1〕根据M: How often do they go to the shopping center?W: Hardly ever. 可知Tom和Mike几乎不去购物中心，应选B。
〔2〕根据but Tom goes online every day.可知Tom每天都上网，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Eric. How was your vacation?
M: It was great. I went to London with my family.
W: That sounds good. What did you do there?
M: We went to visit a lot of museums.
W: How was the weather? Did it often rain?
M: Yes. It was very wet. Next time if you go there, don't forget to take an umbrella with you.
【分析】主要讲了Eric和女孩谈论了自己的假期。
〔1〕根据M: It was great. I went to London with my family.可知男孩和家人去了伦敦，应选A。
〔2〕根据M: We went to visit a lot of museums.可知Eric参观了许多博物馆，应选C。
〔3〕根据M: Yes. It was very wet.可知天气是潮湿的，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. In our group, all of us always have milk for breakfast. Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day, but Mary hardly ever. She usually eats a lot of junk food. Bill, Mary and I often have fruit while Tom doesn't like it. But he sometimes has some because his mother wants him to eat some. Bill and Tom exercise every day but Mary never. So she is a little fat. I sometimes do sports, about twice a week. And I like reading in the evening, I don't like watching TV. I never go to bed very late. But Bill often goes to bed very late. Tom and Mary sometimes go to bed very late because Mary likes watching TV very much and Tom enjoys using the Internet.
【分析】主要讲了作者小组里Tom、Bill、Mary和作者的饮食喜好、锻炼及爱好的比较。
〔1〕根据 Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day, but Mary hardly ever.可知作者小组里有Tom、Bill、Mary和作者，共四人，应选B。
〔2〕根据Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day可知作者每天都吃蔬菜，应选A。
〔3〕根据Bill, Mary and I often have fruit while Tom doesn't like it. But he sometimes has some because his mother wants him to eat some.可知Tom不想吃水果，但是他的妈妈想让他吃，应选C。
〔4〕根据Bill and Tom exercise every day but Mary never. So she is a little fat.可知Mary有点胖，应选B。
〔5〕根据Mary sometimes go to bed very late because Mary likes watching TV very much可知Mary睡觉晚的原因是她喜欢看电视，应选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的瑜伽师——Jaysea。
〔1〕句意：12岁时，大局部孩子喜欢看电视或者玩网上游戏。play games，玩游戏，固定搭配，应选B。
〔2〕句意：但是12岁的Jaysea对教瑜伽感兴趣。A.bored with对......厌倦；B.similar to和......相似；C.different from和......不同；D.interested in对......感兴趣。根据全文可知Jaysea对教瑜伽感兴趣，be interested in，对......感兴趣，应选D。
〔3〕发动。根据前文可知Jaysea对教瑜伽感兴趣，所以她是一名瑜伽老师，应选A。
〔4〕句意：因为我是如此喜欢，所以我想做这个很长时间。前后两句话表示因果应选，如此喜欢瑜伽是原因，所以用because，应选A。
〔5〕句意：Jaysea是一个长的棕色头发的女孩。with，有、长着，应选D。
〔6〕句意：她看起来比其他大局部孩子更安静更严肃。 quieter和more serious都是比较级，表示并列关系，用连词and 连接，应选C。
〔7〕句意：她有一个龙凤胎哥哥。A.has有；B.meets遇见；C.likes喜欢；D.cares介意。根据句意可知她有一个哥哥，应选A。
〔8〕句意：他们仅仅一周上三天课。A.month月；B.week周；C.year年；D.school学校。根据常识可知应该是一周三天课，应选B。
〔9〕句意：我告诉他们想做什么。do是及物动词，后面接宾语，how、where和why都是副词，不能做do的宾语，所以只能用what，应选B。
〔10〕句意：并且他们有四天做它。A.one一；B.three三；C.four四；D.seven七。根据前文可知一周上三天，所以有四天时间坐他们想做的事情，应选C。
〔11〕句意：当他们完成高中时，他们会得到他们最喜爱的工作。A.holidays假期；B.hobbies爱好；C.jobs工作；D.games游戏。根据毕业后肯定是工作，应选C。
〔12〕句意：她的爸爸说她仍然在学校里尽最大努力。try one's best 尽某人最大努力，应选B。
〔13〕句意：她完成她所有的作业，并且从来不想错过一节课。A.often经常；B.never永不；C.ever曾经；D.always总是。根据 She finishes all her homework她完成她所有的作业，可知她从没有错过课，应选B。
〔14〕句意：早上9:45 或者10:30 之前，学校没有开始。A.reach到达；B.decide决定；C.start开始；D.wait等待。根据后文可知她每天早上在家练习一小时，因为学校没开始，应选C。
〔15〕句意：所以Jaysea每天早上有足够的时间在家练习一小时。A.evening晚上；B.night晚上；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根据9:45 a.m. or 10:30 a.m可知是早上，应选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生Kim、Nancy和Cherry的暑假生活。
〔1〕细节题。根据Kim: I found a part-time job on summer vacation. I helped a little girl with her English.可知Kim帮助一个小女孩学习英语，应选C。
〔2〕参加了一个音乐俱乐部，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据 Cherry: It was very hot in summer. I went to a beautiful beach with my friends.可知Cherry和朋友去了沙滩，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了早睡早起对身体好。
〔1〕细节题。根据 It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy 可知早睡早起对身体好，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. 可知小孩子每天晚上应该睡10小时的觉，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据 Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well and they may not be wise or healthy. 可知没有足够睡眠的孩子不能好好学习，可能不聪明健康，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jerry在William Farm的乡村生活经历。
〔1〕细节题。根据He usually went to the seaside可知Jerry通常去海边度假，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据the first day I was there, but on the second day，On the third day，On the fourth da可知Jerry在农场里度过了四天，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner.we had roast beef for dinner.we had roast pork for dinner可知Jerry在农场里烤了牛肉、羊肉和猪肉，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."可知第四天一个农民去世了，Jerry不想待在农场里，因为他害怕农场主把人烤了吃了，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
13.【解析】【分析】two 二；healthy 健康的；through 通过；difference 不同；trade 贸易
〔1〕句意：他的姑姑一周购物两次。twice a week，一周两次，用two的序数词twice，表示两次，故填twice。
〔2〕句意：我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。through exercise通过锻炼，故填through。
〔3〕句意：两张图片间的区别是什么？根据句意可知是在比较两幅图的不同。the后面用名词，are修饰名词复数形式，故填differences。
〔4〕句意：Jane有许多健康的习惯，并且每天她很开心。habits是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，healthy健康的，故填healthy。
〔5〕句意：你叔叔是干什么工作的？他是一位商人，并且赚许多钱。a，后面用可数名词单数，trade是实义动词，名词trader，商人，故填trader。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
14.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上月去香港旅游的情况。
〔1〕句意：它是一个精彩的旅行。精彩的，wonderful，形容词，修饰名词trip，故填wonderful。
〔2〕句意：所以每个人玩得快乐。每个人用everyone/everybody，故填everyone/everybody。
〔3〕句意：在火车上我读了一些关于香港的杂志。杂志，magazine，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用magazines，故填magazines。
〔4〕句意：在香港我们参观了许多高的建筑物和漂亮的公园。建筑物，building，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用buildings，故填buildings。
〔5〕句意：我也为我自己买了一些衣服。我自己，myself，反身代词，故填myself。
〔6〕句意：当我们是饥饿的时候，我们去尝试美食。饥饿的，hungry，形容词，故填hungry。
〔7〕句意：我至少吃四个汉堡。至少，at least，固定搭配，故填least。
〔8〕句意：我真的吃饱了。满的，full，形容词，故填full。
〔9〕句意：我的妈妈告诉我吃像汉堡这样的垃圾食品对我的健康是有害的。这样的，such，故填such。
〔10〕句意：或许下次我应该吃更少。或许，maybe，句首首字母大写，故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、语法填空
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
〔1〕句意：但是与此同时他们担忧他们的健康。be worried about，担忧，固定搭配，故填worried。
〔2〕句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。
〔3〕句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is说明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。
〔4〕句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。
〔5〕句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。
〔6〕句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。
〔7〕句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。
〔8〕句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。
〔9〕句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。
〔10〕句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、任务型阅读
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师询问Karen和Brad假期情况。
〔1〕根据Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter.可知Karen去了海南，故填Hainan。
〔2〕根据 It was sunny and warm，可知Karen去海南时的天气是晴朗温暖的，故填 Sunny and warm。
〔3〕根据We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too.可知他们打沙滩排球，故填played beach volleyball。
〔4〕根据Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation.可知Brad和他的父母去度假，故填His parents。
〔5〕根据We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too.可知Brad也去购物了，故填went shopping。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
十、书面表达
17.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，作文应该包括表格内容。时态是一般现在时，首先可以介绍自己的姓名、年龄及性格。然后再说明自己交朋友的观点。最后介绍自己的生活方式和最喜爱的书。写作时注意恰当使用连词，使文章结构更为紧密。
【点评】内容全面涵盖表格内容，运用了好词好句，如like doing sth. a good kind of exercise等。其中宾语从句和表语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. I think I am a healthy boy. ；The old man in the book is so great that I love him very much. 等。连词also的使用，使文章上下文逻辑更为紧密。
八年级上学期英语教学质量检测
一、听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
1.What does Helen sometimes do on weekends?
A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing.
2.What does the man usually have after dinner?
A. Some fruit. B. Some ice-cream. C. A cup of tea.
3.How did Nick go to New York?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
4.What did Tina do last Sunday?
A. Went to a movie. B. Watched TV. C. Read books.
5.Where did the boy go last Sunday?
A. Shanghai Science Museum.
B. Shanghai Amusement Park.
C. Shanghai History Museum.
二、听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How often do Tom and Mike go to the shopping center?
A.Sometimes.
B.Hardly ever.
C.Never.
〔2〕Who uses the Internet every day?
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.Tom.
7.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where did Eric go on vacation?
A.England.
B.Japan.
C.Malaysia.
〔2〕What did Eric visit there?
A.The cinemas.
B.The zoos.
C.The museums.
〔3〕What was the weather like there?
A.Sunny.
B.Cold.
C.Wet.
三、听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题。
8.听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How many students are there in the group?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
〔2〕How often does the writer eat vegetables?
A.Every day.
B.Sometimes.
C.Hardly ever.
〔3〕Why does Tom sometimes eat fruit?
A.He loves it.
B.He thinks it's good for his health.
C.His mother wants him to eat it.
〔4〕Who is a little heavy?
A.Tom.
B.Mary.
C.Bill.
〔5〕Why does Mary sometimes go to bed late?
A.Because she likes reading books.
B.Because she likes watching T V.
C.Because she enjoys using the Internet.
四、完形填空
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
At the age of 12, most of the kids like to watch TV or 1 online games. But the 12-year-old Jaysea is 2 teaching yoga. She finished 200 hours teacher training and is the youngest yoga 3 now.
She teaches kids and teenagers yoga. “I want to do this for a long time 4 I love so much,〞 says Jaysea, the girl 5 long blonde hair and long legs. She seems quieter 6 more serious than most other kids.
She 7 a twin brother and a 15-year-old brother. Their parents, Rick and Julie said,
"They only go to school three days a 8 . We tell them to think about 9 they want to do and they have 10 days to do it. And when they finish high school, they will get their favorite 11 ."
Her father says she still 12 her best at school. "She finishes all her homework and she 13 wants to miss a class."
School doesn't 14 before 9:45 a.m. or 10:30 a.m., so Jaysea has enough time to do practice every 15 at home for an hour.
1. A. do
B. play
C. use
D. exercise
2. A. bored with
B. similar to
C. different from
D. interested in
3. A. teacher
B. student
C. doctor
D. player
4. A. because
B. when
C. if
D. after
5. A. on
B. of
C. for
D. with
6. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
7. A. has
B. meets
C. likes
D. cares
8. A. month
B. week
C. year
D. school
9. A. how
B. what
C. why
D. where
10. A. one
B. three
C. four
D. seven
11. A. holidays
B. hobbies
C. jobs
D. games
12. A. loves
B. tries
C. shares
D. hopes
13. A. often
B. never
C. ever
D. always
14. A. reach
B. decide
C. start
D. wait
15. A. evening
B. night
C. morning
D. afternoon
五、阅读理解
Most American school students have a long summer vacation. It's usually from June to September. During this vacation, students often travel(旅行) or have summer jobs. Some students take lessons in some schools.
Kim: I found a part-time job on summer vacation. I helped a little girl with her English. I know how difficult our teachers are, so I thank my teachers very much.
Nancy: On summer vacation, I wrote some articles(文章) for some newspapers and magazines. I made money, and I joined a music club. I learned to play the guitar.
Cherry: It was very hot in summer. I went to a beautiful beach with my friends. We had great fun playing in the wave and swimming.
〔1〕What did Kim do on summer vacation?
A.He visited his teachers and thanked them.
B.He helped his teachers.
C.He helped a girl with her English.
D.He helped with housework.
〔2〕What did Nancy do with the money she made?
A.She joined a club.
B.She had a birthday party.
C.She went to the beach.
D.She bought some magazines.
〔3〕Where did Cherry go on vacation?
A.She went to the mountains.
B.She joined a swimming club.
C.She went to the beach.
D.She got a job.
There is an old English saying, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise(聪明) ". It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.
Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well and they may not be wise or healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
〔1〕If we want to be healthy, we must ______.
A.eat more
B.sleep more
C.play more
D.go to bed early and get up early
〔2〕Children of young age should have ______hours' sleep every day.
〔3〕If children don't have enough sleep, they will not ______.
A.work well
B.be clever or healthy
C.eat well
D.A and B
Jerry worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to(期待) his vacation. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper.
"Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…"
"This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Don't you enjoy your country life?"
"Country life was fine," Jerry said. "But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem?" Jack was very surprised.
"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner."
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand," Jerry said, "On the third day a pig died, and we had roast pork for dinner."
"Wow, a different roast every day!" said Jack.
"Let me finish." Jerry said, "On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."
〔1〕Jerry usually went to _______for vacation.
A.the mountains
B.the countryside
C.the seaside
D.William Farm
〔2〕Jerry spent _______on William Farm.
A.4 days
B.3 months
C.a month
D.a few weeks
〔3〕Jerry DIDN'T have roast _______for dinner on the farm.
〔4〕From the passage we know that _____.
A.Jerry left the farm because he missed his family.
B.Jerry left the farm because he had four dinners on the farm.
C.Jerry left the farm because he couldn't go fishing on the farm.
D.Jerry came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
two healthy through difference trade
〔1〕His aunt goes shopping ________a week.
〔2〕We think the best way to relax is ________exercise.
〔3〕What are the ________between the two pictures?
〔4〕Jane has a lot of ________habits, and she is happy every day.
〔5〕What does your uncle do? He is a ________and he makes much money.
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We went to HK last month. It was a________(精彩的) trip, so________(每人) had great fun.
We went there by train. On the train, I read some________(杂志) about HK and I learned a lot about the city. In HK, we visited lots of tall________(建筑物) and beautiful parks. I also bought some clothes for________(我自己). When we were________(饥饿的), we went to try the delicious food.
I ate at________(最少) four hamburgers. I was really________(满的). However, my mother told me that eating junk food________(这样的) as hamburgers was bad for my health.________(或许) next time I should eat less.
八、语法填空
15.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
九、任务型阅读
16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。
Teacher: So, how was your vacation, Karen?
Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was sunny and warm. We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too. We felt very relaxed.
Teacher: How about you, Brad?
Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
Name
Where
With whom
Weather
Activities
Karen
________
Her friends
________
Went swimming,________, ate seafood
Brad
Beijing
________
Fine
Visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace
Museum,________, ate Chinese food
十、书面表达
17.假设你是 Wang Tao，你在网上认识的美国笔友 Mike 希望了解一些你的情况，以下是你的局部个人信息表，请你将信息表补充完整，并向 Mike 介绍自己。
Name
Wang Tao
Age
14
Personality(个性)
外向，……
Lifestyle Favorite book
健康、每天吃蔬菜水果、热爱运动、每周打篮球三次
注意：
⑴文章必须包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
⑵文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
⑶词数：不少于 80 词。
Dear Mike,
Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
Can you tell me something about yourself?
Yours,
Wang Tao
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
1.【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you do on weekends, Helen?
W: I often read books in the library. Sometimes I go camping in the country with my friends.
【分析】句意：Helen有时在周末做什么？根据W: I often read books in the library. Sometimes I go camping in the country with my friends可知Helen经常在周末读书，有时和朋友去乡村野营，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often have after dinner?
M: A cup of tea.
【分析】句意：这个男的通常晚饭后喝什么？根据M: A cup of tea.可知他晚饭后喝茶，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to New York for your holiday, Nick?
M: Yes, it was great.
W: How did you go there?
M: I took a train there.
【分析】句意：Nick是怎样去纽约的？根据M: I took a train there.可知Nick是坐火车去纽约的，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch TV last Sunday, Tina?
W: No. I went to a movie with my friends.
【分析】句意：Tina上周日做了什么？根据W: No. I went to a movie with my friends.可知Tina和朋友去看电影了，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do last Sunday?
M: We visited Shanghai History Museum.
【分析】句意：这个男孩上周日去了哪里？根据M: We visited Shanghai History Museum.可知男孩去了上海历史博物馆，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: What do your brothers Tom and Mike do on weekends, Mary?
W: They sometimes go to the museum.
M: How often do they go to the shopping center?
W: Hardly ever. Maybe once a month.
M: How often do they use the Internet?
W: Mike uses the Internet three times a week, but Tom goes online every day.
【分析】主要讲了Mary和男孩，谈论了Mary的哥哥Tom和Mike周末做什么，以及他们多久去购物和用电脑。
〔1〕根据M: How often do they go to the shopping center?W: Hardly ever. 可知Tom和Mike几乎不去购物中心，应选B。
〔2〕根据but Tom goes online every day.可知Tom每天都上网，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Eric. How was your vacation?
M: It was great. I went to London with my family.
W: That sounds good. What did you do there?
M: We went to visit a lot of museums.
W: How was the weather? Did it often rain?
M: Yes. It was very wet. Next time if you go there, don't forget to take an umbrella with you.
【分析】主要讲了Eric和女孩谈论了自己的假期。
〔1〕根据M: It was great. I went to London with my family.可知男孩和家人去了伦敦，应选A。
〔2〕根据M: We went to visit a lot of museums.可知Eric参观了许多博物馆，应选C。
〔3〕根据M: Yes. It was very wet.可知天气是潮湿的，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. In our group, all of us always have milk for breakfast. Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day, but Mary hardly ever. She usually eats a lot of junk food. Bill, Mary and I often have fruit while Tom doesn't like it. But he sometimes has some because his mother wants him to eat some. Bill and Tom exercise every day but Mary never. So she is a little fat. I sometimes do sports, about twice a week. And I like reading in the evening, I don't like watching TV. I never go to bed very late. But Bill often goes to bed very late. Tom and Mary sometimes go to bed very late because Mary likes watching TV very much and Tom enjoys using the Internet.
【分析】主要讲了作者小组里Tom、Bill、Mary和作者的饮食喜好、锻炼及爱好的比较。
〔1〕根据 Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day, but Mary hardly ever.可知作者小组里有Tom、Bill、Mary和作者，共四人，应选B。
〔2〕根据Tom, Bill and I eat vegetables every day可知作者每天都吃蔬菜，应选A。
〔3〕根据Bill, Mary and I often have fruit while Tom doesn't like it. But he sometimes has some because his mother wants him to eat some.可知Tom不想吃水果，但是他的妈妈想让他吃，应选C。
〔4〕根据Bill and Tom exercise every day but Mary never. So she is a little fat.可知Mary有点胖，应选B。
〔5〕根据Mary sometimes go to bed very late because Mary likes watching TV very much可知Mary睡觉晚的原因是她喜欢看电视，应选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的瑜伽师——Jaysea。
〔1〕句意：12岁时，大局部孩子喜欢看电视或者玩网上游戏。play games，玩游戏，固定搭配，应选B。
〔2〕句意：但是12岁的Jaysea对教瑜伽感兴趣。A.bored with对......厌倦；B.similar to和......相似；C.different from和......不同；D.interested in对......感兴趣。根据全文可知Jaysea对教瑜伽感兴趣，be interested in，对......感兴趣，应选D。
〔3〕发动。根据前文可知Jaysea对教瑜伽感兴趣，所以她是一名瑜伽老师，应选A。
〔4〕句意：因为我是如此喜欢，所以我想做这个很长时间。前后两句话表示因果应选，如此喜欢瑜伽是原因，所以用because，应选A。
〔5〕句意：Jaysea是一个长的棕色头发的女孩。with，有、长着，应选D。
〔6〕句意：她看起来比其他大局部孩子更安静更严肃。 quieter和more serious都是比较级，表示并列关系，用连词and 连接，应选C。
〔7〕句意：她有一个龙凤胎哥哥。A.has有；B.meets遇见；C.likes喜欢；D.cares介意。根据句意可知她有一个哥哥，应选A。
〔8〕句意：他们仅仅一周上三天课。A.month月；B.week周；C.year年；D.school学校。根据常识可知应该是一周三天课，应选B。
〔9〕句意：我告诉他们想做什么。do是及物动词，后面接宾语，how、where和why都是副词，不能做do的宾语，所以只能用what，应选B。
〔10〕句意：并且他们有四天做它。A.one一；B.three三；C.four四；D.seven七。根据前文可知一周上三天，所以有四天时间坐他们想做的事情，应选C。
〔11〕句意：当他们完成高中时，他们会得到他们最喜爱的工作。A.holidays假期；B.hobbies爱好；C.jobs工作；D.games游戏。根据毕业后肯定是工作，应选C。
〔12〕句意：她的爸爸说她仍然在学校里尽最大努力。try one's best 尽某人最大努力，应选B。
〔13〕句意：她完成她所有的作业，并且从来不想错过一节课。A.often经常；B.never永不；C.ever曾经；D.always总是。根据 She finishes all her homework她完成她所有的作业，可知她从没有错过课，应选B。
〔14〕句意：早上9:45 或者10:30 之前，学校没有开始。A.reach到达；B.decide决定；C.start开始；D.wait等待。根据后文可知她每天早上在家练习一小时，因为学校没开始，应选C。
〔15〕句意：所以Jaysea每天早上有足够的时间在家练习一小时。A.evening晚上；B.night晚上；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根据9:45 a.m. or 10:30 a.m可知是早上，应选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生Kim、Nancy和Cherry的暑假生活。
〔1〕细节题。根据Kim: I found a part-time job on summer vacation. I helped a little girl with her English.可知Kim帮助一个小女孩学习英语，应选C。
〔2〕参加了一个音乐俱乐部，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据 Cherry: It was very hot in summer. I went to a beautiful beach with my friends.可知Cherry和朋友去了沙滩，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了早睡早起对身体好。
〔1〕细节题。根据 It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy 可知早睡早起对身体好，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. 可知小孩子每天晚上应该睡10小时的觉，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据 Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well and they may not be wise or healthy. 可知没有足够睡眠的孩子不能好好学习，可能不聪明健康，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jerry在William Farm的乡村生活经历。
〔1〕细节题。根据He usually went to the seaside可知Jerry通常去海边度假，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据the first day I was there, but on the second day，On the third day，On the fourth da可知Jerry在农场里度过了四天，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner.we had roast beef for dinner.we had roast pork for dinner可知Jerry在农场里烤了牛肉、羊肉和猪肉，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner."可知第四天一个农民去世了，Jerry不想待在农场里，因为他害怕农场主把人烤了吃了，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
13.【解析】【分析】two 二；healthy 健康的；through 通过；difference 不同；trade 贸易
〔1〕句意：他的姑姑一周购物两次。twice a week，一周两次，用two的序数词twice，表示两次，故填twice。
〔2〕句意：我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。through exercise通过锻炼，故填through。
〔3〕句意：两张图片间的区别是什么？根据句意可知是在比较两幅图的不同。the后面用名词，are修饰名词复数形式，故填differences。
〔4〕句意：Jane有许多健康的习惯，并且每天她很开心。habits是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，healthy健康的，故填healthy。
〔5〕句意：你叔叔是干什么工作的？他是一位商人，并且赚许多钱。a，后面用可数名词单数，trade是实义动词，名词trader，商人，故填trader。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
14.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上月去香港旅游的情况。
〔1〕句意：它是一个精彩的旅行。精彩的，wonderful，形容词，修饰名词trip，故填wonderful。
〔2〕句意：所以每个人玩得快乐。每个人用everyone/everybody，故填everyone/everybody。
〔3〕句意：在火车上我读了一些关于香港的杂志。杂志，magazine，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用magazines，故填magazines。
〔4〕句意：在香港我们参观了许多高的建筑物和漂亮的公园。建筑物，building，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用buildings，故填buildings。
〔5〕句意：我也为我自己买了一些衣服。我自己，myself，反身代词，故填myself。
〔6〕句意：当我们是饥饿的时候，我们去尝试美食。饥饿的，hungry，形容词，故填hungry。
〔7〕句意：我至少吃四个汉堡。至少，at least，固定搭配，故填least。
〔8〕句意：我真的吃饱了。满的，full，形容词，故填full。
〔9〕句意：我的妈妈告诉我吃像汉堡这样的垃圾食品对我的健康是有害的。这样的，such，故填such。
〔10〕句意：或许下次我应该吃更少。或许，maybe，句首首字母大写，故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、语法填空
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
〔1〕句意：但是与此同时他们担忧他们的健康。be worried about，担忧，固定搭配，故填worried。
〔2〕句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。
〔3〕句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is说明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。
〔4〕句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。
〔5〕句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。
〔6〕句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。
〔7〕句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。
〔8〕句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。
〔9〕句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。
〔10〕句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、任务型阅读
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师询问Karen和Brad假期情况。
〔1〕根据Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter.可知Karen去了海南，故填Hainan。
〔2〕根据 It was sunny and warm，可知Karen去海南时的天气是晴朗温暖的，故填 Sunny and warm。
〔3〕根据We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, too.可知他们打沙滩排球，故填played beach volleyball。
〔4〕根据Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation.可知Brad和他的父母去度假，故填His parents。
〔5〕根据We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too.可知Brad也去购物了，故填went shopping。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
十、书面表达
17.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，作文应该包括表格内容。时态是一般现在时，首先可以介绍自己的姓名、年龄及性格。然后再说明自己交朋友的观点。最后介绍自己的生活方式和最喜爱的书。写作时注意恰当使用连词，使文章结构更为紧密。
【点评】内容全面涵盖表格内容，运用了好词好句，如like doing sth. a good kind of exercise等。其中宾语从句和表语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. I think I am a healthy boy. ；The old man in the book is so great that I love him very much. 等。连词also的使用，使文章上下文逻辑更为紧密。
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