2021学年Section A学案设计

这是一份2021学年Section A学案设计，共4页。
             八年级上册英语 语法、短语和知识点总结                       Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P1，图片) go on vacation去度假  go to the mountains  上山/爬山2.(P1，1a) stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆  go to summer camp去参加夏令营      3.(P2，2b)  复习复合不定代词的用法    study for tests为考试而学习\备考    go out出去4.(P2，2d) long time no see  好久不见（常用于口语）   quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。        quite a little相当多,不少（后跟不可数名词）take photos照相       most of the time大部分时间 （most of +可数名词/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词看most of 后的名词来定）  （P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物   My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。6.（P3,语法表格4行) taste good. 尝起来很好   taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为系动词，后跟形容词The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很优美。7.（P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）其后若有动词，用-ing形式。They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。              (P3,3a) How do you like sth. = what do you think of sth. = how do you feel about sth. 你对.....有什么的看法/观点？go shopping=do some shopping =shop去购物     go+doing：去做某事。（从事某一体育活动或休闲活动）9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有; 只有.....He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。seem like.意为“好像,似乎.”   eg:It seemed like not a bad idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错It seems that+从句 意为“看起来好像.”   eg:It seemed that he was very happy.他看上去好像很高兴11.（P3,3c）keep a diary记日记 12.(P5,2b,1行)  arrive in+大地方：达到某地  arrive at+小地方：达到某地 （get to +地方：达到某地 reach+地方）            (get的过去式为got)    He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。(P5,2b,2行)decide to do sth:决定做某事= make a decision to do sth. =  make up one’s  mind to do sth. He decided to go home.他决定回家。    decide not to do sth:决定不去做某事14.(P5,2b,3行) try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。15.(P5,2b,4行)   feel like的用法.一、feel like＋名词，意为“觉得好像……”。It feels like rain soon．好像马上就要下雨了。二、feel like＋物质名词，意为“摸上去像是……”。This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。三、feel like＋名词／代词，意为“觉得想做……”。I feel like a rest after the long trip. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。四、feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要去做某事 I don't feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。五、feel like＋反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。 I'm not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服。 He felt（like）himself after doing exercise. 锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。六、feel like＋从句，意为“觉得好像是……”。I felt like I was a bird at that time. 我感觉我当时就像一只小鸟。(P5,2b,1段) wonder 作及物动词,意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有：
1.后接 who ,what ,why ,where 等引导的宾语从句.如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁.
She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么.  后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问.如：
She wondered if/ whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空.  注：若其后有or not.只能用whether，不能用if. 如：She wondered whether you were free that morning or not.她想知道你那天上午是否有空.复习句型  What+ be sth. like ?     what do/does sb. look like ?     many of(许多) + 可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数。 in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走  Enjoy/like  doing sth:喜欢做某事  He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。17.(P5,2b,2段1行)difference(名词，差异，差别)（可数名词）---- different(形容词，不同的) 复习感叹句的用法18.(P5,2b,2段2行)start/begin doing sth：开始做某事 （= start to do sth） He started doing his homework. 19.(P5,2b,2段3行) 复习交通方式的表达   over an hour一个多小时  （over超过，多余 = more than）20.(P5,2b,2段4行) too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。  We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。 much too  太，后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。Hard  adj. (硬的，艰辛的，困难的）  adv. 努力地      hardly  adv. 几乎不              21.(P5,2b,2段6行) because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。                               because因为，后跟句子。 He can’t go to school because of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学。（rain为名词）He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）   = He was late for school because he got up late.22.(P5,2b,2段8行)bring带来（靠近说话者） take带走（远离说话者） carry搬、运（一般指较重的物品） fetch 去取 enough(足够的)+名词        He has enough money .他有足够的钱。(money为名词)形容词或副词+enough    He is old enough to go to school. (old为形容词)one/ a bowl of 一碗23.（P6,2d,倒数4行） doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）forget  to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)Don’t foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。（门还未关）He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。（门已经关上，但是他忘了）（P6,2e,5行）stop doing sth 停止做某事。         stop talking 停止说话 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事    stop to talk 停下来去说话A：You have walked for a long time, why not stop            and have a rest?B：Good idea!       another+基数词+可数名词单数或复数=基数词+more + 可数名词单数或复数：额外多少某物；另外多少事物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再要两个。（P7,3b）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事      近义词 ： hate（P8,self check,1,6行）表建议的句型：1.Why don't you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.? 后面的是前面的缩略形式。为什么不做……？2. What/ How about doing sth,? 做……怎么样？ 3.Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧！ 4. Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗？5.You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……6. Would you like to do sth./ sth.? 你想要做…/ 你想要……？7.Would you please do sth.? 请……好吗？27.（P8,self check,2,6行）复习with 的用法so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此…以至于…too+形容词/副词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…形容词/副词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。   = He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。 = He isn′t old enough to go to school.（P8,self check,2,7行）tell sb (not) to do sth:告诉某人（不要）做某事    tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事     tell stories/ jokes/ lies  讲故事、讲笑话、撒谎My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。Keep doing sth. 继续做某事   keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事up and down  上上下下      come up  (太阳等)升起     come out 出版、发行、出来、花开   come true 实现