2020—2021年内蒙古包头市九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年内蒙古包头市九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷附答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据中文短语，书面表达〔总分值15分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷
一、单项填空。〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
1.—Do you know ______ woman in red?
—Yes, she is ______ teacher of No.3 middle school.
A. a; /                                  B. a; the                                  C. the; a                                  D. the; the
2.—James, would you mind if I use your dictionary?
— _______.
A. Yes, please          B. No, you'd better not          C. Of course not, go ahead          D. Certainly
3.You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made.
A. avoid                               B. follow                               C. search                               D. produce
4.—Our teacher told us that time waits for no man.
—Right. Time should not ________.
A. waste                           B. wastes                           C. have wasted                           D. be wasted
5.Chinese will be widely used ______ a foreign language around the world.
A. to                                         B. as                                         C. for                                         D. by
6.—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's _______ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally                                B. finally                                C. exactly                                D. hardly
7.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight. 
  —Thank you. Then I       go to the supermarket.
A. can't                              B. mustn't                              C. shouldn't                              D. needn't
8.—How did you put together the model car so perfectly?
—It's easy. I just followed the      .
A. instructions                     B. instruments                     C. interviews                     D. inventions
9.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
A. those                                    B. that                                    C. ones                                    D. this
10.—Let's go to the bookstore this afternoon.
—Sorry, I can't go with you. Something is wrong with my computer, and I'll get it _______.
A. repair                            B. repairing                            C. repaired                            D. to repair
11.Sam is _______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest                               B. confident                               C. polite                               D. silent
12.—Tony, you shouldn't _____ your teacher. It's impolite.
—Sorry, I won't. I want to say sorry to her now.
A. talk back to                  B. look up to                  C. take care of                  D. pay attention to
13.—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening? 
—Sure! _________.
A. Catch you on Wednesday                                B. Congratulations
C. Welcome to my concert                                   D. I'm afraid not
14.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result                       B. even though                       C. as long as                       D. as far as
15.—Do you know       ?
—It's about two hours' ride.
A. how long does it take to finish the work       B. how far it is from his home to school
C. how long it takes to finish the work               D. how far is it from home to school
二、完形填空。〔每题1分，共15分〕
16.阅读下面的文章，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出正确的一项
    It was the golden season. I could see the 1  leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a season to achieve something, but for me, it is a(n) 2  season. I was 3  for the mid-term exam, and so many unhappy things made me so tired. So I decided to have a walk along the road in the park.
    "Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me 4  ", I thought when the sound of a guitar came into my ears, like a bird singing beautifully. A young girl, sitting on the grass, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, 5  when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so wonderful that I listened quietly.
    Lost in the music, I did not 6  that I had listened to it for so long. But I did not seem to trouble her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the grassland, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only 7  and I was the only listener. During the rest of the days in the season, life became 8  and I could go over the lessons carefully.
    Autumn was 9  over. One day, when I was listening, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
    "You 10  like the music," she said.
    "Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked.
    Suddenly, a 11  expression appeared on her face.
    "I came here just to have a rest because I 12  in an important exam. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me," she said, "and I have to go tomorrow."
    "In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14  autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass my exams." I answered, "I think it was God who gave us the 15  to know each other and we should be good friends."
    She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn.
1. A. yellow
B. green
C. new
D. empty
2. A. surprising
B. unpleasant
C. bored
D. amazing
3. A. going
B. passing
C. preparing
D. caring
4. A. across
B. down
C. away
D. out
5. A. mainly
B. exactly
C. mostly
D. especially
6. A. understand
B. realize
C. remember
D. consider
7. A. performer
B. artist
C. reporter
D. volunteer
8. A. boring
B. interesting
C. sad
D. terrible
9. A. nearly
B. hardly
C. already
D. just
10. A. may
B. would
C. can
D. must
11. A. excited
B. angry
C. sad
D. worried
12. A. failed
B. sent
C. broke
D. took
13. A. moved
B. encouraged
C. wondered
D. saved
14. A. short
B. meaningful
C. nervous
D. shameful
15. A. space
B. gift
C. chance
D. ability
三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕
17.阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。

Laura, manager
    I especially like the fact that I can easily use the Internet. And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don't really want to say … I depend too much on the phone. That's the worst part.

Tal, writer
    I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great.

Ashleigh, teacher
    I have a very old phone, so I can't really do much with it. However, it's also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that's also good.

Mary, doctor
    I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I in fact really like because I'm not really tempted (受引诱的) to be on it all the time. So compared with sending messages to people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.
〔1〕What does Laura do when she gets lost?
A.She calls for a taxi at once.
B.She uses Google Maps on the phone.
C.She asks the police for help.
D.She makes a phone call to her family.
〔2〕Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to ______.
A.turn off their phones sometimes
B.talk with people face to face
C.stay on their phones all the time
D.change their phones for better ones
〔3〕The four people are mainly talking about __________.
A.why they need their mobile phones   
B.whether to say goodbye to mobile phones
C.how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones
D.what they like and dislike about their mobile phones
18.阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。
    I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
    Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.
    Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I couldn't help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.
    To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
〔1〕The sister was ________ years old when her brother was born.




〔2〕The underlined phrase "that one moment" refers to the time      .
A.when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister.
B.when the sister found herself in her brother's room.
C.when Rohan softly touched his sister's hand.
D.When the sister seldom talked to the baby.
〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The sister doesn't know her brother very well.
B.The sister lives with love from her family all the time.
C.The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago.
D.The sister didn't like her brother all the time.
〔4〕From this story we learn that it's important to _______.
A.care for others
B.share with others
C.help others
D.be polite to others
19.阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。
    Look around when you're on a subway. What's the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their cell phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy reading. Chinese people read an average (平均) of 4.5 books during 2021, according to a recent survey. While a US citizen reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17, according to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织).
    Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In many foreign countries, people read at any time. Even backpackers enjoy reading books when they're on a break at the beach, or relaxing from swimming.
    In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels. Some schools then hold competitions by asking students details of a book.
    Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
    In order to encourage people to read more, China's planning to develop the habit of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits. What can we do to foster good reading habits?
    Read in short periods. Ten minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. That totals 45 minutes per day, about five hours per week.
    Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites like The New York Times or Dangdang. com, or books your teachers suggest.
    Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
〔1〕How many books do Americans read a year?
A.4.5.
B.17.
C.21.
D.10.   
〔2〕How do some schools in the US have competitions?
A.By reading more books.
B.By telling details of a book.
C.By telling exciting stories.
D.By reading long time.
〔3〕In which country are people developing reading habits by making laws?
A.China.
B.The US.
C.UNESCO.
D.Japan.
〔4〕Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Reading can open your eyes to know about the unknown world.
B.You can enjoy reading at any time.
C.You don't have to read books that your teachers recommend.
D.You're supposed to read in short periods.
20.阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。
    A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (面部识别系统) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home, It can also tell if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.
    "The common security (平安) cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or if it's your kids—they don't know the difference, so they will warm you all the time."
    When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" them and sends information to the owner's smart phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smart phone.
    That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris. "On a Friday, I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself' Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize." He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw." "I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."
    With the help of the video, the police found the thief later that day.
〔1〕The new camera made by Netatmo can _______ .
A.warn the strangers
B.recognize the comers
C.stop the visitors
D.welcome the children
〔2〕The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A.where the new camera is placed
B.what the new camera looks like
C.when the new camera is used
D.how the new camera works
〔3〕We can learn from the passage that Damien ______.
A.found the warning was a mistake
B.was too busy to notice the warning
C.felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat
D.caught the thief by himself that day
〔4〕The writer proves(证明) the new camera works well by ______.
A.giving an example
B.making a survey
C.doing an experiment
D.having a speech
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。〔每题1分，共10分〕
21.The children in Baotou usually celebrate their ________ birthday with their parents, relatives and friends. (twelve)
22.The sweet smell of flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open window, making us feel pleased. (through)
23.Edison made plenty of wonderful scientific ________ that are useful for human beings. (discover)
24.Friends who can understand each other's feelings will have longer and ________ friendship. (deep)
25.Class 3 won the football match and our class was ________ by them. However, we won't give up. (beat)
26.Karen drove so ________ that she hit against a tree and got hurt badly last night. (careful)
27.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________. (our)
28.Most fish in the river died because of the ________ water from a factory. (pollute)
29.The little boy often made everyone he knew ________ with him together in the past. (play)
30.We stared in ________ at the black smoke rising when the building was on fire . (believe)
五、阅读下面短文，根据中文短语、音标或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语，要求所填的内容意义准确，拼写正确。〔每题1分，共15分〕
31.阅读下面短文，根据中文短语、音标或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语，要求所填的内容意义准确，拼写正确
Never too old to learn
    I have just received a letter from my old school. I am told that my old English teacher of my middle school will leave school next week. He is sixty years old now. ________ old and new students will send him a present ________ (为了) celebrate the special day. The g________ and the students' name on a notebook will be sent to his home.
    We all remember him ________ (因为) his patience and understanding. He used to e________ us when we failed our exams. He helped us when we ________(犯错误). He gave us ________ when we faced difficulty and didn't know what to do. I never saw him be mad with us or shout at us a________. He was always kind and was patient with us. As an English teacher, he not only taught us the beautiful language, but also lead us to the wonderful c________. We were amazed at his interesting lessons and never m________ any class.
    We love him and ________ (以...为骄傲) him. Plenty of students will take part in a goodbye party for him. He has taught students ________ he was 20 years old. He is never tired of teaching ________ (即使)it lasts 40 years.
    After he leaves school, he will take up gardening. What a surprise. For him, this will be a new ________['hɒbɪ]. Although he is a little bit old, it doesn't ________. As he often told us," One is never too old to learn." Actually, he has been doing what he told us.
六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
32.中国女排在巴西奥运会上的拼搏奋斗，顽强不息的精神，不仅给我们感动，也给我们以鼓励。作为中学生的我们，应该在学习中显示出同样的精神风貌和意志。通过实现我们的小梦想，进而完成中国梦的大梦想。
作为一名即将毕业的中学生李华，请给你校七年级和八年级学生发出你由衷的呼吁信。内容包括：
勤奋学习，热爱劳动。
尊敬师长，团结同学，以礼待人。
锻炼身体，多做运动，保持健康的头脑和体魄。
有广泛的兴趣爱好，生活中保持积极的心态。
自我发挥.....
注意：⒈文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
⒉可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
⒊词数70-110，开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear boys and girls,
    I'm graduating very soon. I have learned a lot about our study life and other things, so I have a lot to tell you.
    That's all, thanks! Wish you all have a successful and beautiful future.
Yours.
Li Hua

答案解析局部
一、单项填空。〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
1.【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识穿红衣服的女人吗？——是的，她是第三中学的老师。 in red是名词woman的后置定语，故此处表示特指，故用定冠词，teacher是名词单数，以辅音音素开头故用不定冠词a表示泛指 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意定the和a的用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：——詹姆斯，你介意我用一下你的字典吗？——当然不，请便。A介意，请，B不，做好别，C当然不，请便，D当然，对方询问是否介意，肯定答复是当然不介意，请便，否认答复是，是的请不要这么做，应选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Of course not, go ahead的用法。
3.【解析】【分析】句意： 你必须更加小心，防止犯你曾经犯过的同样的错误。A防止，B跟随，C搜查，D生产，根据你必须更加小心，可知小心是为了防止错误 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意avoid的用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的老师告诉我们时间不等人。——对。时间不应该被浪费。waste和主语time是被动关系，should是情态动词，被动形式是情态动词+be done ， 应选D。
【点评】考查语态，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
5.【解析】【分析】句意： 汉语将作为一种外语在世界各地广泛使用。be used to do，被用来做某事，be used as，被当做，be used for，用途是，根据汉语和语言的关系可知，是被当做某种语言，应选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意be used as的用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：——春节期间你有微信红包吗？——有，这正是现在最流行的发送传统节日礼物的方式。A完全地，B最终，C正是，D几乎不，根据 the most popular way可知是正好是最流行的方式，应选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意exactly的用法。

7.【解析】【分析】句意：——我为今晚的聚会买了所有的食物。——谢谢，那么我不必去超市了。A不能，B禁止，C不应该，D不必，根据买了所有的食物，可知就不必再去超市了 ， 应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意needn't的用法。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么把模型汽车组装得这么完美？——很简单，我只是按照说明书来的。A说明，B乐器，C采访，D创造，根据装得这么完美，可知组装需要说明书，应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意instructions的用法。
9.【解析】【分析】句意： 德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan ， 应选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我们去书店吧。——对不起，我不能和你一起去。我的电脑有问题，我会去拿修理。get sth done，固定搭配，去做某事，done是被动关系 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意get sth done的用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意： 萨姆对他的演讲很自信，因为他认为自己准备充分。A老实的，B自信的，C礼貌的，D安静的，根据准备充分，可知是自信，应选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意confident的用法。
12.【解析】【分析】句意： ——托尼，你不应该和你的老师顶嘴。这是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会。我现在想向她抱歉。A顶嘴，B敬仰，C照顾，D注意，根据这是不礼貌的，可知是顶嘴，应选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意talk back to的用法。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：——拉里，这个星期三晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？——当然！周三见。A周三见，B恭喜，C欢迎来我的演唱会，D恐怕不行，根据当然和这个星期三晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗，可知是周三见，应选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Catch you on Wednesday的用法。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现这并不难。A结果，B即是，C只要，D至于，根据我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现这并不难，可知这是假设，故是条件状语从句，只要，应选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as long as的用法。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道从他家到学校有多远吗？——大约两个小时的路程。how long，多长，how far，多远，提问距离，根据大约两个小时的路程，可知此处是提问距离，宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序 ，应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和特殊疑问句的用法。
二、完形填空。〔每题1分，共15分〕
16.【解析】【分析】本文介绍秋天是一个金色的季节，但是作者因为要准备考试，心情不好，看到是一名漂亮的女孩在弹奏音乐，很优美，经过交谈之后得知她是在考试失败之后伤心的弹奏，这件事对方得到的鼓励，最后两人成为了好朋友。
〔1〕句意： 我能看见黄色的树叶随风飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据golden season金色的季节，可知叶子是黄色的 ，应选A。
〔2〕句意：然而对于我来讲， 这是一个不开心的季节。 A. 令人惊讶的；B. 不快乐的；C. bored无聊的；D. 令人惊叹的。根据它是一个收获的季节，和but，可知是一个转折关系，因而是不开心 ，应选B。
〔3〕句意： 我在准备参加期中考试，很多不愉快的事情让我很累。A.去；B. 经过；C.准备；D. 关心。上文作者提到讨厌这个时候，这里提到了原因，准备去参加考试。固定短语：be prepare for sth. 为做某事做准备，应选C。
〔4〕句意： 这个季节的日子总是让我心情也变的低落。A. across穿过；B. down下降；C. away离开；D. out外面。根据 Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting 秋天是孤独的季节并且生活没有趣，可知我的心情因为准备考试很紧张，也变的低落，应选B。
〔5〕句意： 她是一个美丽的女孩，尤其是当风吹动她的长发时。A. 主要地；B.恰当地；C. 多数；D. 尤其。前面提到她漂亮，之后讲当风吹过的时候更漂亮，此处表示特指，应选D。
〔6〕句意： 沉浸在这个音乐中，我没有意识到我已经站了很长时间。A. understand理解；B. realize意识；C. remember记住；D. consider考虑。根据站了很长时间，可知是持续性动词，沉浸在这个音乐中是指意识的放空 ，应选B。
〔7〕句意： 她仅是一个表演者，我仅是一个听众。我是一个听众。A. performer表演者；B. artist艺术家；C. reporter记者；D. volunteer志愿者。分析上文根据  see her playing her guitar 可知她是一个表演者，应选A。
〔8〕句意： 在这个季节剩下的日子里，生活变的有趣了，我可以认真复习功课。 A. 使人无聊的；B. 有趣的；C.伤心的；D. 可怕的，根据我可以认真复习功课，可知生活变的有趣，应选B。
〔9〕句意：秋天临近了。A. nearly接近；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. just刚刚，根据上文的一地落叶可知，秋天来了，应选A。
〔10〕句意： 你一定是喜欢音乐吧。A. may可能；B. would将要；C. can能；D. must一定，因为我经常来听这个女孩的弹奏，因此她推测作者肯定喜欢音乐 ，应选D。
〔11〕句意： 突然，她的脸上出现了一种悲伤的表情。A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. worried担忧的。根据她讲到考试失败了，因此她的表情是伤心的，应选C。
〔12〕句意： 我来这里只是为了休息一下，因为我一个重要的考试没考好。A. failed  失败；B. sent派； C. broke 打破；D. took带走。根据她的表情伤心，可知她的考试失败了，应选A。
〔13〕句意： 你每天都在听，这鼓励了我。她说，A. moved感动；B. encouraged鼓励；C. wondered相知道；D. saved救。女孩以为自己弹奏的不好，可是能有人天天来听，还对她进行赞扬，因此对于她说是鼓励，应选B。
〔14〕句意： 是你的演奏给了我秋天的意义，帮助我相信我有能力通过考试。A. 短的；B.有意义的；C. 禁止的；D. 可耻的。根据帮助我相信我有能力通过考试，可知女孩的演奏有意义，应选B。
〔15〕句意： 我认为是上帝给了我们个彼此认识的时机，我们应该成为好朋友。A.空间；B.礼物；C .时机；D.能力。根据应该成为好朋友，可知是上帝给的一个时机，应选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕
17.【解析】【分析】本文是几个人对 使用的看法。
〔1〕细节题。根据 it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am ，可知劳拉迷路时会在 里使用谷歌地图，应选B。
〔2〕推理题。根据  it's also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face to face person 这也挺好的，因为它让我更像一个面对面的人，和 talking with people around gives me more pleasure 和周围的人交谈让我更快乐，可知阿什丽和玛丽都喜欢与人面对面交谈，应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据本文是几个人对 使用的看法，可知这四个人主要在谈论他们喜欢和不喜欢 的什么，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和兄弟的感情变化。
〔1〕推理题。根据I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden我在这个世界上度过了七个快乐的年头。但当罗汉出生时，生活发生了变化。突然之间，可知她弟弟出生时，她姐姐才7岁，应选B。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据 he reached his small hand and softly touched mine 和Through all the unhappiness of the day经历了一天中所有的不幸 ，可知that one moment指代时间，故指当罗汉温柔地抚摸他姐姐的手时，应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了七个快乐的年头，可知这个姐姐一直和家人的爱生活在一起，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据 Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself. ，可知从这个故事中，我们了解到关心他人很重要，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
19.【解析】【分析】本文主要建议中国人应该学习美国多读书，培养良好的阅读习惯。
〔1〕细节题。根据While a US cities reads 21 a year 可知美国人一年读21本书 ，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据Some schools then hold competitons by asking students detailsof a book，可知通过问学生一本书的细节 ，一些学校举行比赛，应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据Chinese people read an averageof 4.5 books during 2021，according to a recent survey．While a US cities reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17，according to UNESCO根据联合国教科文组织2021年调查中国人一年平均读了4.5本书，而美国城市一年读21本，日本的数是17，可知在中国人们通过制定法律来养成阅读习惯最少，应选A。
〔4〕细节题。 根据books your teacher recommends可知，可以读老师推荐的书，故你不必读老师推荐的书是错的，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
20.【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了新的摄像头有识别进入者是否是家人的功能。作者通过Damien使用新摄像头发现陌生人进入他的家的例如证明了这一点。
〔1〕细节题。根据When family members enter a home,  the new camera "recognizes" (识别 )  them and sends information to the owner's smartphone.可知新的摄像系统能识别进入者是否是家人，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据第四段主要介绍了新的摄像头在家人进入和陌生人进入后对主人的提醒不同，可知主要介绍了摄像头是怎么工作的，应选D。
〔3〕推理题。根据"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on vidco. So I felt totaly unbelievable, frozen我看见一个不认识的人穿着鞋子。我在电视上看直播。所以我觉得难以置信，被冻住了.可知Damien感到非常的震惊，应选C。
〔4〕推理题。根据短文可知作者给出了Damien通过新摄像头发现陌生人的例如展示新摄像头的工作效能好，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。〔每题1分，共10分〕
21.【解析】【分析】句意： 包头的孩子们通常和父母、亲戚和朋友一起庆祝他们的12岁生日。表示生日用序数词，twelve，12，是基数词， twelfth是序数词，故填 twelfth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法。
22.【解析】【分析】句意： 花园里花香从开着的窗户飘进来，让我们感到快乐。此处缺少介词，根据花香可知，是通过从开着的窗户进来的， through是介词 ， 故填 through。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意 through 的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】句意： 爱迪生创造了许多对人类有用的奇妙的科学创造。  plenty of修饰可数名词复数，discover是动词， discoveriy是名词 ， 故填 discoveries。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意plenty of修饰可数名词复数的用法。
24.【解析】【分析】句意： 能够理解彼此感情的朋友会有更长久和更深厚的友谊。根据 longer and可知，and后是形容词比较级，deep是形容词 ， 故填deeper。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级的用法。
25.【解析】【分析】句意： 三班赢得了足球比赛，我们班被他们打败了。然而，我们不会放弃。根据介词by可知是被动语态，was助动词后是过去分词，beat是动词，过去分词是beaten ， 故填beaten。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意被动语态的用法。
26.【解析】【分析】句意： 凯伦开车开得太粗心了，昨晚撞到了一棵树上，受了重伤。副词修饰动词drove，根据昨晚撞到了一棵树上，可知开车太粗心，careful是形容词，细心的，carelessly是副词，粗心地 ， 故填carelessly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
27.【解析】【分析】句意： 有时候看书可以让别人的经历变成我们的。此处缺少表语，故是名词性物主代词，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词 ， 故填ours。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词性物主代词的用法。
28.【解析】【分析】句意： 河里的大多数鱼都死于被污染的工厂的水。water是名词，其前是形容词做定语，pollute与water是被动关系，故是过去分词做定语 ， 故填 polluted。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去分词做定语的用法。
29.【解析】【分析】句意： 这个小男孩过去经常让他认识的每个人和他一起玩。make是使役动词，make sb do，使某人做某事 ， 故填play。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意make sb do的用法。
30.【解析】【分析】句意： 我们疑心地凝视着大楼着火时升起的黑烟。介词in后是名词，believe是动词，相信， disbelief是名词，in disbelief，固定搭配，疑心地 ， 故填 disbelief。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意in disbelief的用法。
五、阅读下面短文，根据中文短语、音标或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语，要求所填的内容意义准确，拼写正确。〔每题1分，共15分〕
31.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个活到老学到老的故事，以及作者对他的老师的敬爱之情。
〔1〕句意：为了庆祝这个特殊的日子，新老学生都会送他一件礼物。根据 old and new students，可知both...and，固定搭配，两者都，故填 Both。
〔2〕句意：为了庆祝这个特殊的日子，新老学生都会送他一件礼物。in order to/so as to，固定搭配，为了，故填 in order to/so as to。
〔3〕句意：礼物和笔记本上学生的名字将被送到他家。the定冠词后是名词，根据 celebrate the special day 可知，庆祝日子通常有礼物，gift是名词，故填 gift。
〔4〕句意：我们都记得他是因为他的耐心和理解力。根据 his patience and understanding 是名词可知，因为，because of引导原因状语，其后是名词，故填 because of。
〔5〕句意：我们考试不及格时，他常常鼓励我们。根据used to do，固定搭配，过去此处做某事，，故此处是动词原形，根据首字母提示和we failed our exams，可知开始失败需要鼓励，encourage是动词，故填 encourage。
〔6〕句意：当我们犯错时他帮助了我们。描述过去是一般过去时，犯错误，made mistakes，make的过去式是made，故填 made mistakes。
〔7〕句意：当我们遇到困难不知道该怎么办时，他给了我们建议。根据gave后缺少名词做宾语，根据 didn't know what to do，可知不知所措是需要建议，advice，是不定式名词，建议，suggestions是可数名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填 advice/suggestions。
〔8〕句意：我从来没有看到他对我们发火或愤怒地对我们大喊大叫。副词修饰动词shout，根据  be mad with，可知是生气地，angrily是副词，故填 angrily。
〔9〕句意：作为一名英语教师，他不仅教给我们优美的语言，还带着我们走向美妙的文化。the定冠词后是名词，根据首字母提示和 interesting lessons，可知课上是传授知识文化的，culture是名词，文化，故填 culture。
〔10〕句意：我们对他有趣的课感到惊奇，从未错过任何一节课。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据首字母提示和 interesting lessons 可知，课堂有趣学生是不会错过的，miss是动词，故填 missed。
〔11〕句意：我们爱他，为他感到骄傲。 以...为骄傲 ，be proud of/take pride in，主语是we，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be是are，谓语动词是动词原形，故填 are proud of/take pride in。
〔12〕句意：他从20岁起就开始教学生。根据 has taught 是现在完成时和 he was 20 years old 是一般过去时，可知此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，自从，since是现在完成时的标志，故填 since。
〔13〕句意：即使教书40年，他也从不厌倦。此处缺少连词，即使，even if/though，故填 even if/though。
〔14〕句意：对他来说，这将是一种新的爱好。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据读音['hɒbɪ]，可知是hobby，是名词，爱好，故填 hobby。
〔15〕句意：虽然他有点老了，但没关系。助动词doesn't后是动词原形，根据although引导的让步状语从句的语境可知，此处是没关系，matter，是动词，要紧，故填 matter。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数和固定搭配等。
六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
32.【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类作文，要求以女排精神为典范，呼吁学弟学妹们勤奋学习，热爱劳动，尊敬师长，团结同学，以礼待人，锻炼身体，多做运动，保持健康的头脑和体魄，有广泛的兴趣爱好，生活中保持积极的生活和学习心态，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如  need to learn ， get on well with， is good for等多种短语的运用， we should develop some hobbies which can make our life colorful and help us be active in life定语从句，和we can't forget to help others when they are in need.时间状语从句是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。