2020—2021年江苏无锡七年级上学期英语第一次月考卷附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年江苏无锡七年级上学期英语第一次月考卷附答案,共13页。试卷主要包含了语音,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,语法填空,句型转换,翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
七年级上学期英语第一次月考卷
一、语音。
1.单词辨音。在四个选项中找出一个读音与其他三个不同的单词。
①________ A. name B. late C. take D. match
②________ A. time B. city C. listen D. minute
③________ A. hot B. shop C. dog D. no
④________ A. let B. else C. these D. every
⑤________ A. pupil B. music C. cute D. cup
2.单词辨音。在四个选项中找出一个读音与其他三个不同的单词。
①________ A. her B. teacher C. father D. flower
②________ A. team B. teach C. sea D. really
③________ A. school B. food C. noodle D. foot
④________ A. drink B. English C. orange D. thank
⑤________ A. talk B. walk C. also D. all
二、单项选择。
3.There is ________ 'h' and________ 'u' in the word 'hundred'.
A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a
4.Jane likes ________ and she _________ every week.
A. drawing; draw B. drawing; draws C. draws; draws D. to draw; draw
5.Mike is good at _________. He can ________ well.
A. swim; swims B. swimming; swim C. swimming; swims D. swims; swimming
6.— ________ Tom and his mother often watch tennis games on TV?
— Yes, they ________.
A. Do; are B. Are; are C. Does; does D. Do; do
7.— What is your father like?
— He _________.
A. likes history B. likes eating meat C. is tall and thin D. is 40 years old
8.Daniel is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well D. well; well
9.Amy, _________ stand near the river. It's dangerous.
A. doesn't B. isn't C. don't D. aren't
10.Where _______ he _________? Do you know?
A. is; come from B. do; come from C. does; come from D. does; comes from
11.Li Hua studies hard. He hopes _______ in Nanjing University(大学).
A. to study B. studying C. him to study D. he to study
12.The funny film makes me ____________.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. to laughing D. laugh
13.Playing computer games _______ a lot of _______.
A. are; funs B. is; fun C. are; fun D. is; funs
14.I like skating. Kitty _______ it.
A. likes also B. also likes C. too like D. like too
15.— ______ do you go to the cinema?
— Four times a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How
16.— Who _______ to borrow a book from the library?
— Amy ________.
A. want; is B. want; does C. wants; does D. wants; is
17.— You look very beautiful in this red dress.
— ______________.
A. That's right B. No, I don't look beautiful C. That's all right D. Thank you.
三、完形填空。
18.通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最正确答案填空。
I have a friend. He is a boy. His name is Nick. He is from England. Nick is a sports fan. He likes 1 every kind of games. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton 2 swimming. Nick is good at 3 football. Yang Chen is his favourite football player. Nick is a member 4 the Football Club. When he goes shopping, he always 5 newspapers 6 sports and he often reads sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football tennis court and a swimming pool in his school. He usually plays football 7 his friends after school. Nick says that he wants to 8 a football player when he grows up. Nick often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch the football games 9 the weekend. He 10 want to miss any match.
1. A. watching
B. to watching
C. watch
D. watches
2. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
3. A. play
B. plays
C. to play
D. playing
4. A. with
B. of
C. on
D. at
5. A. buys
B. buies
C. buy
D. buying
6. A. around
B. about
C. away
D. along
7. A. of
B. about
C. with
D. and
8. A. being
B. \
C. becoming
D. be
9. A. at
B. to
C. of
D. about
10. A. does
B. doesn't
C. don't
D. do
四、阅读理解。
19.根据短文的理解,选择正确答案。
My name is Nick. I have four new good friends. They are Dick, Helen, Jack and Amy. Now, they're in the garden. Dick and Jack are boys. Dick is tall and strong. Jack is tall but he's not strong. He is thin. Helen and Amy are girls. They're twins. They are short and slim. Dick is thirteen. Helen is thirteen too. They're in the same class. Jack is in Class4. His shoes are black and his T-shirt is white.
〔1〕Where are Dick and Helen now?
A.In the library.
B.At home.
C.In the classroom.
D.In the garden.
〔2〕Who is tall and thin?
A.Helen.
B.Dick.
C.Jack.
D.Nick.
〔3〕What is Amy like?
A.Short and slim.
B.Tall and slim.
C.Fat and short.
D.Fat and strong.
〔4〕What colour is Jack's T-shirt?
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.White.
D.Brown.
〔5〕Who are thirteen years old?
A.Dick and Helen.
B.Nick and Jack.
C.Simon, Helen and Jack.
D.Jack and Amy.
20.根据短文的理解,选择正确答案。
Dear Zhou Lan,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I want to go to China. I know something about China from your e-mails. Your English is very good. But I don't know much Chinese. Now I'm learning (学习) it from my parents in the USA. They know much about China. They tell me many things about China.
I'm happy to know you like your school and your family. You want to know my family and my school. I have a big family. My grandparents and my parents are all very fine. My father has a brother. He is my uncle, John. He and my aunt have their children. They're Bill, Linda, Mary and Lily. My brother Dick is a boy of eighteen. I like my family very much. I'll go to China next year with my mother. She is going to teach English in a middle school in Beijing.
Yours,
Annie
〔1〕This is an e-mail from _______ to _______.
A.Zhou Lan; Annie
B.Annie; Zhou Lan's family
C.Zhou Lan; Annie's family
D.Annie; Zhou Lan
〔2〕Does Annie have any cousins?
A.Yes, she has one.
B.No, she hasn't.
C.Yes, she has four.
D.No, but she has a brother.
〔3〕How many people are there in Annie's big family?
A.4.
B.6.
C.12.
D.14.
〔4〕Who will come to China?
A.Annie.
B.Annie's family.
C.Annie and her mother.
D.Annie's parents.
〔5〕Who teaches Annie Chinese?
A.Zhou Lan.
B.Annie's parents.
C.Annie's grandparents.
D.Annie herself.
五、补全对话。
21.完成对话 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项,将对话补充完整,使其通顺达意。
A: And everyone has a locker 〔柜子〕.
B: What is it like?
C: What does it like?
D: Yes, twice a day.
E: Because I am studying at a new school.
F: I'm sure you will enjoy your new school life.
Sandy: Hi, Daniel. Why are you so happy?
Daniel: ________
Sandy: At a new school? Great! ________
Daniel: It's very big and nice. ________
Sandy: So you don't need to share a locker.
with your classmates, right?
Daniel: Yes.
Sandy: Do you do sports in your new school?
Daniel: ________ We do morning exercises and play ball games in the afternoon.
Sandy: ________
Daniel: Yes, of course. See you later.
六、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
22.He often watches ________ (排球) matches on TV in the club after work.
23.Millie and Sandy are ________ (成员) of our school basketball team.
24.My mother often goes to see my grandparents at ________ (周末).
25.I know one of his ________ (业余爱好) is swimming.
26.His dream of being a teacher comes ________ (真的) in the end.
七、根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式
27.Playing football makes him ________. (happily)
28.My parents and I often go ________ (walk) on Sunday morning.
29.Frank is not tall but he plays basketball very ________ (good).
30.The man is one of my ________.(hero)
31.Are these watches my ________ (classmate)?
八、语法填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
32.What about ________ (eat) some fish for lunch?
33.How long ________ your parents ________ (watch) TV every day?
34.Let's ________ (play) tennis after school.
35.Please tell me how ________ (answer) this question.
36.Everyone ________ (be) very nice to me in my class.
37.On Sundays, Simon usually ________ (fly) kites with his friends in the park.
38.Jack's cousin and he ________ (not be) good at sports.
39.Is Kate good at ________ (swim)?
40.My father ________ (not do) any shopping with my mother on weekends.
41.Tom, ________ (not be) late for school again.
九、句型转换。
42.句型转换 根据句后的要求改写句子。
〔1〕Her name is Sally. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定答复)
________ ________ name Sally? Yes, ________ ________.
〔2〕She looks tall and slim .〔对划线局部提问〕.
________ ________ she ________?
〔3〕My grandfather enjoys reading newspapers in the morning.(对划线提问)
________ ________ your grandfather ________ ________ in the morning?
〔4〕My mother does housework every evening.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ mother ________ housework every evening?
〔5〕She does well in Chinese. (改为否认句)
She ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese.
〔6〕I like playing football best. (改为同义句)
Playing football is ________ ________ sport.
十、翻译。
43.按所给汉语,用英语完成以下句子,每空一词。
〔1〕我最喜欢的功课是数学和英语。
My ________ ________ ________ Maths and English.
〔2〕李明和张华是同班同学。他们是七年级七班的。
Li Ming and Zhang Hua ________ ________. They're ________ ________7, ________ 7.
〔3〕这些男孩经常在他们有空的时候谈论足球。
These boys often ________ ________ football ________ ________ ________time.
〔4〕她美好的愿望将要实现,这使她感到很开心。
Her good wish will ________ ________. It ________ her ________ ________.
〔5〕—谁是李华的偶像?---足球明星Ronald.
— Who's Li Hua's ________? --- A football ________, Ronald.
十一、书面表达。
44.请根据以下中文提示,以My best friend ——Sandy为题,用英语写一篇短文。
词数在60个左右。要点如下:1〕Sandy在七年级6班,来自北京,现在和父母居住在无锡。2〕留着又黑又长的头发,又高又苗条,看上去讨人喜欢。3〕擅长画画和阅读,热爱运动,周末和朋友们去游泳。4〕在学校有很多新朋友,他们对她都很友好。
答案解析局部
一、语音。
1.【解析】【分析】
① 根据ABC选项中的字母a发/ei/ ,而D选项中的字母a发/ æ /,故答案为D。
②根据BCD选项中的字母i发/i/,而A选项中的i发/ai/,故答案为A。
③根据ABC选项中的字母o发/ ɔ /,而D选项中的o发/əu/,故答案为D。
④根据ABD选项中的字母e发/e/,而C选项中的e发/i:/ ,故答案为C。
⑤根据ABC选项中的字母u发/ju:/,而D选项中的u发/ʌ/,故答案为D。
【点评】考查语音知识,熟记单词掌握根本规律,注意特殊发音。
2.【解析】【分析】
①A根据BCD选项中的字母组合er发/ə/ ,而A选项中的er发/ə:/ ,故答案为A。
②D根据ABC选项中的字母组合ea发/i:/ ,而D选项中的字母组合ea发/iə/ ,故答案为D。
③D根据ABC选项中的字母组合oo发/u:/ ,而D选项中的字母组合oo发/u/ ,故答案为D。
④C根据ABD选项中的字母n发/ŋ/,而C选项中的字母n发/n/,故答案为C。
⑤C根据ABD选项中的字母组合al发/ɔ:/ ,而C选项中的al发/ɔ:l/ ,故答案为C。
【点评】考查语音知识,熟记单词掌握根本规律,注意特殊发音。
二、单项选择。
3.【解析】【分析】句意:在单词“hundred"当中有一个h和一个u。u词首音素是辅音,故固定冠词用a,h词首音素是元音,故不定冠词,用an。故答案为C。
【点评】考查a与an的区别,a+辅音;an+元音。
4.【解析】【分析】句意:简喜欢画画,她每周画画。like to do sth/like doing sth都译为喜欢做某事。根据every week可知后一分句该用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词及非谓语动词。掌握句子的根本结构:主语+谓语,一个简单句中只能有一个谓语。
5.【解析】【分析】句意:迈克擅长游泳。他可以游好。第一空上的词跟在介词之后该用动名词形式。第二空上的词跟在情态动词之后该用原形。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词及非谓语动词辨析。掌握句子的根本结构:主语+谓语,一个简单句中只能有一个谓语。
6.【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和他的妈妈经常在电视上看网球比赛吗?是的。此题的时态为一般现在时,主语为 Tom and his mother是复数,不能用第三人称单数does,和be单数形式is,句子中有实意动词作谓语,此句为一般疑问句,上文用do提问应用do答复,故答案为D
【点评】考查一般疑问句和答复。掌握根本规那么。
7.【解析】【分析】句意:—你父亲长啥样? —他又高又瘦。 like 作动词 意思是喜欢,作介词 意思是像,What is your father like是主系表结构,对外貌特征提问而非兴趣,故答案为C。
【点评】考查对like用法的掌握, like 作动词,意思是喜欢,作介词,意思是像。
8.【解析】【分析】句意:Daniel是一个很好的足球运发动,他踢球踢得很好。good好的,是一个形容词,修饰名词;well好,副词,常修饰动词。第一个空后的football player是名词,故用形容词;第二个空是修饰动词plays的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法,形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词。
9.【解析】【分析】句意:艾米,不要站在河边。那是危险的。根据句子的结构,可知是祈使句的否认形式,借助助动词don't,故答案为C。
【点评】考查祈使句的用法,根本结构:Don't+动词原形+其他。
10.【解析】【分析】句意:他来自于哪里?你知道吗?be from=come from来自于……。主谓结构的句子变问句借助助动词,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面的行为动词用原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查特使疑问句的用法:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形……?注意助动词与主语保持一致。
11.【解析】【分析】句意:李华学习非常努力。他希望去南京大学学习。hope to do sth“希望做某事",此处李华希望他自己去上大学,而不是别人,故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词不定式,牢记固定结构hope to do。注意切不可用hope sb to do。
12.【解析】【分析】句意:有趣的电影让我大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记make sb do sth结构。
13.【解析】【分析】句意:玩电脑游戏有许多的乐趣。分析:playing computer game是以动词短语做主语,因此be动词用单数;同时考查固定短语be fun有趣,fun为不可数名词,后不能加s。故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和fun的用法。
14.【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢滑雪,凯蒂也喜欢。also用于助动词,情态动词,系动词之后,实意动词之前;too用于肯定句句末。主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用likes,结合句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和too与also的辨析。
15.【解析】【分析】句意:— 你多久去一次电影院?— 一个月四次。How long多长;How far多远;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据下文,一个月四次,可知上文提问的是频率,故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,熟记词义,根据答语确定选项。
16.【解析】【分析】句意:—谁想从图书馆借书?—艾米想。who做主语看做单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,根据上句是主谓结构,所以简略答复用助动词does,故答案为C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。通常who被作为第三人称单数使用。
17.【解析】【分析】句意:—你穿这红裙子看起来非常漂亮。—谢谢。按照英语人士的习惯当有人夸奖你时,你应该表示感谢。故答案为D。
【点评】考查交际用语。掌握交际的根本习惯。
三、完形填空。
18.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英国朋友艾瑞克,是个运动迷。他喜欢做的运动——踢足球。
〔1〕句意:他喜欢观看每一种运动。like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为A。
〔2〕A. or 或者;B. but 但是;C. and 并且,和;D.so 所以。他喜欢篮球,足球,网球,羽毛球,和游泳。结合句意,故答案为C。
〔3〕句意:尼克擅长踢足球。be good at doing ,擅长做某事,故答案为D。
〔4〕句意:尼克是足球俱乐部的一个成员。A. with 和;B. of 表所属关系;C. on 在之上;D.at在。结合句意,故答案为B。
〔5〕句意:他总是买关于运动的报纸。根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语是he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,buy的第三人称单数是buys,故答案为A。
〔6〕句意:他总是买关于运动的报纸。A. around 在附近;B. about 关于;C. away 离开;D. along沿着。结合句意,故答案为B。
〔7〕句意:在放学后,他通常和朋友踢足球。A. of 的,表所属关系;B. about 关于;C. with 和;D. and并且,和,表示并列关系。play with 和某人玩。结合句意,故答案为C。
〔8〕句意:尼克说当他长大了他想成为一个足球运发动,want to be…,想成为……。结合句意,故答案为D。
〔9〕A.at 在;B.to 朝向;C. of 的;D. about大约。尼克经常在周末去体育馆看足球比赛。结合句意,故答案为A。
〔10〕句意:他不想错过任何比赛。根据该句是主谓结构的一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,所以变否认句借助doesn't。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
19.【解析】【分析】本文尼克介绍了他的四个好友的体貌特征和衣服颜色等根本的个人信息。
〔1〕细节理解。根据第二段中第一句Now, they're in the garden. 可知他们在花园里。故答案为D。
〔2〕 细节理解。根据第二段中Jack is tall but he's not strong. He is thin. 一句可知杰克很高但是他很瘦;故答案为C。
〔3〕推理判断。根据They're twins. They are short and slim.可知艾米和海伦长的都很矮和很苗条;故答案为A。
〔4〕细节理解。由最后一句His shoes are black and his T-shirt is white.可知,他的衬衫的颜色是白色的;故答案为C。
〔5〕细节理解。根据Dick is thirteen. Helen is thirteen too.一句可知迪克和海伦两人都是13岁,故答案为 A。
【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
20.【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Annie写给周兰的一封电子邮件,主要描述了自己想去中国的愿望,以及对中国的渴望和学习汉语的情况,并且介绍了她的家庭和学校的根本情况。
〔1〕细节理解。根据短文的开头和结尾可知收信人是周兰,写信人是Annie,故答案为D。
〔2〕细节理解。根据He and my aunt have their children. They're Bill, Linda, Mary and Lily可知Annie有四个堂兄妹.故答案为C。
〔3〕细节理解。根据文章内容第二段内容,可知共12个人,故答案为C。
〔4〕细节理解。根据文章内容My brother Dick is a boy of eighteen. I like my family very much. I'll go to China next year with my mother. She is going to teach English in a middle school in Beijing可知要来中国的是Annie和她妈妈,故答案为C
〔5〕细节理解。根据文章内容But I don't know much Chinese. Now I'm learning it from my parents. They know much about China. They tell me many things about China可知是她父母教她一点中文,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、补全对话。
21.【解析】【分析】句意:A: And everyone has a locker 〔柜子〕.每个人都有一个柜子。
B: What is it like? 它外形如何?
C: What does it like?它喜欢什么?
D: Yes, twice a day.是的,一天两次。
E: Because I am studying at a new school.因为我在一个新的学校学习。
F: I'm sure you will enjoy your new school life. 我确定你会喜欢你在新学校的生活。
①E根据上文Why are you so happy?,提问原因,答复用because,故答案为E。
②B根据后文 It's very big and nice.描述外表,提问用what,be like,指外表看起来如何,故答案为B。
③A根据后文So you don't need to share a locker你不用和其他人共用一个柜子,可知前文应该是说每个人都有一个柜子,故答案为A。
④D根据上文的一般疑问句Do you do sports in your new school?可知回容许该是yes或者no,故答案为D。
⑤F根据后文的肯定答复Yes, of course.结合对话请景,故答案为F。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
22.【解析】【分析】句意:下班后他经常在俱乐部看排球比赛。结合句意,故答案为volleyball。
【点评】考查对volleyball的掌握,首先要理解句意,根据提示确定单词,然后根据句子的语法结构确定单词的形式。
23.【解析】【分析】句意:米勒和辛迪是我们学校篮球队的成员。该句句意可知填写名词复数,故答案为members。
【点评】考查对member的掌握,首先要理解句意,根据提示确定单词,然后根据句子的语法结构确定单词的形式。
24.【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈经常在周末看望我祖父母。at weekends 在周末,故答案为weekends
【点评】考查对weekend的掌握,首先要理解句意,根据提示确定单词,然后根据句子的语法结构确定单词的形式。
25.【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他的业余爱好之一是游泳。one of+名词复数,……之一。结合句意,故答案为hobbies。
【点评】考查对hobby的掌握,首先要理解句意,根据提示确定单词,然后根据句子的语法结构确定单词的形式。
26.【解析】【分析】句意:最后成为他的成为一名老师的梦想实现了。come true,实现,故答案为true。
【点评】考查对true的掌握,首先要理解句意,根据提示确定单词,然后根据句子的语法结构确定单词的形式。
七、根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式
27.【解析】【分析】句意:打篮球使他愉快。make sb +形容词,使某人……,结合句意,故答案为happy。
【点评】词性辨析,牢记固定搭配即可。
28.【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的父母经常在周日上午去散步。go walking 去散步,结合句意,故答案为walking。
【点评】考查固定搭配,go+动词-ing形式,表示去……。
29.【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰卡不高但是他篮球打得好。good是形容词,修饰名词;well是副词,修饰动词,故答案为well。
【点评】考查词性辨析,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。
30.【解析】【分析】句意:那个人是我的偶像之一。one of+名词复数,……之一。结合句意,故答案为heroes。
【点评】名词变复数。以O结尾的名词,假设有生命,其后加-es,无生命,加-s。
31.【解析】【分析】句意:这些手表是我的同班同学的。结合句意可知用名词复数的所有格,故答案为classmates'。
【点评】考查名词所有格。所有格表示物品的所属关系,有生命的名词用‘s所有格形式,以s结尾的名词右上角直接加‘ 。
八、语法填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
32.【解析】【分析】句意:午饭吃鱼怎么样?what about doing sth,做某事怎么样?,故答案为eating。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
33.【解析】【分析】句意:你的父母每天看多久的电视?根据主语是复数,所以借助助动词do,助动词后动词用原形,故答案为do watch。
【点评】考查主谓一致,主语是复数,谓语用原形形式。
34.【解析】【分析】句意:让我们放学后打网球吧。let sb do sth,让某人做某事,故答案为play。
【点评】考查动词的形式,牢记固定搭配let后接动词原形。
35.【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉我怎么样答复这个问题。疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语,故答案为to answer。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。
36.【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班每个人都对我很好。复合不定代词做主语看做单数,故答案为is。
【点评】主谓一致,everyone作主语,谓语通常用单数。
37.【解析】【分析】句意:在周日,西蒙通常和他的朋友在公园放风筝。根据时间可知用一般现在时,根据主语是单数,故答案为flies。
【点评】考查主谓一致,主语是第三人称单数,动词变成-s形式。
38.【解析】【分析】句意:杰克和他的表弟不擅长运动。be good at,擅长……根据主语是复数,此处应用are,由于有not,故答案为aren't。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
39.【解析】【分析】句意:凯特擅长游泳吗?be good at doing,擅长做某事,故答案为swimming。
【点评】考查动名词,牢记固定搭配。
40.【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲不和我的妈妈在周末去购物。句子为一般现在时,根据主语是第三人称单数,do为实意动词,否认借助助动词,动词用原形,故答案为doesn't do。
【点评】考查否认句和主谓一致,主语是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
41.【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,不要再次上学迟到。该句是祈使句,其否认式借助助动词don't,后接动词原形,故答案为don't be。
【点评】考查祈使句结构,根本句型:Don't+动词原形+其他。
九、句型转换。
42.【解析】【分析】
〔1〕主系表结构的句子变一般疑问,把系动词提前,其余局部不变,故句子变成Is her name Sally?肯定答复,主语为her name,用It代替,Yes,it is. 故答案为Is her;it is.
〔2〕根据划线局部是外貌的形容词,所以用how提问,此处主语为she,第三人称单数,look为实意动词,实意动词的疑问借助助动词does,动词为原形,故答案为How does,look。
〔3〕根据划线局部是喜欢的内容,用what来提问,主语为My grandfather,谓语动词是第三人称单数,疑问借助助动词does,后接动词原形,故答案为What does,enjoy doing。
〔4〕根据该句是一般现在时,含有实意动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句需借助助动词,此处谓语动词是第三人称单数,借助does,后接动词原形,故答案为Does your,do。
〔5〕根据该句是一般现在时,含有实意动词的肯定句变为否认需借助助动词,此处谓语动词是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词doesn't,故答案为doesn't do well in。
〔6〕句意:我最喜欢踢足球。同义句是:踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为my favourite。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
十、翻译。
43.【解析】【分析】
〔1〕根据句意可知缺少favorite最喜欢的,课程lesson,此处用复数lessons,be动词用are,故答案为favourite, lessons, are。
〔2〕根据句意可知缺少classmate同班同学,在某个班级用介词in, 班级是class,年级是grade,在某个班级,某个年级,class和grade首字母必须大写,主语为复数,be动词用are,故答案为are, classmates, in, Class, Grade。
〔3〕根据句意可知缺少talk about 谈论……,在某人有空的时候,in one's free time,此处是他们的,their,结合句意,故答案为talk, about, in, their, free。
〔4〕根据句意可知缺少come true实现,使是make,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数,用makes,感到开心是feel happy,故答案为come, true, makes, feel, happy。
〔5〕根据句意可知缺少hero英雄,偶像。star星星,明星。结合句意,故答案为hero, star.
【点评】考查根底知识的运用。对于此类题目, 首先要对句意充分的理解, 平时根本的语法点要掌握。对于平时的学习要多积累, 答题时结合句意和语法进行分析, 答完后通读, 是否通顺, 符合逻辑。
十一、书面表达。
44.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时,主语为第三人称。写作中注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.我有一个好朋友,她叫Sandy。I have a best friend. Her name is Sandy.
2.Sandy在七年级6班。 She is in Class 6 Grade 7.
3.来自北京,现在和父母居住在无锡。Sandy comes from Beijing. Now she lives in Wuxi with his parents.
4.留着又黑又长的头发,又高又苗条,看上去讨人喜欢。She is tall and slim with black hair and big eyes
5.擅长画画和阅读,热爱运动 is good at drawing
6.周末和朋友们去游泳。 go swimming with
7.在学校有很多新朋友,他们对她都很友好。
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】提纲作文。这篇短文内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了一般现在时,文章脉络清晰,自然流畅。同时,文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语,这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累,掌握一些常用句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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