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人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news同步练习题
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news同步练习题，共7页。
Ⅰ.把下面句子改为倒装句
1．A picture hangs n the wall.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 On the wall hangs a picture.
2．The speaker sat in the frnt f the lecture hall.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 In the frnt f the lecture hall sat the speaker.
3．Thugh the night air was ht, we slept deeply.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 Ht thugh the night air was, we slept deeply.
4．Suddenly the dr pened and a wman rushed ut.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 Suddenly the dr pened and ut rushed a wman.
5．The days are gne when the smg happens s frequently.
→___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案 Gne are the days when the smg happens s frequently.
6．Thugh they tried hard, they culdn't make her change her mind.
→___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案 Hard thugh they tried, they culdn't make her change her mind.
7．She has never seen anybdy play tennis s well befre.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 Never has she seen anybdy play tennis s well befre.
8．She was s brave that she faced the difficulty bravely.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 S brave was she that she faced the difficulty bravely.
9．I did nt understand the true state f the affairs until I read yur letter.
→___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案 Nt until I read yur letter did I understand the true state f the affairs.
Ⅱ.语法填空
I will never frget the experience f being trusted by thers. Years ag a cllege friend and I set ut acrss the US n a pst－cllege adventure. Our vehicle brke dwn in New Lndn, Ontari, Canada n __1__ Sunday afternn.
We were pulled t a garage __2__ we spent the night sleeping in the van, waiting fr the garage t pen the next mrning. We left the van __3__ (repair) and set ut t earn mney, __4__ (wrk) dd jbs thrughut the day.
When we returned, the wrker __5__ (finish) repairing, but the jb cst $100 mre than we had earned that day. __6__ (tire) and a little unhappy, we decided t ask the wrker __7__ we culd send him the rest f the mney frm ur destinatin in Bstn, MA.
T ur surprise, he agreed. When we arrived in Bstn three days later, we __8__ (immediate) sent the mney t him as well as a thank－yu nte fr the trust he shared with tw yung __9__ (strange). Just as Frank Crane said, “Yu may __10__ (cheat) if yu trust t much, but yu will live in trment (痛苦) unless yu trust enugh.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案 1.a 2.where 3.t be repaired 4.wrking
5．had finished 6.Tired 7.if/whether 8.immediately
9．strangers 10.be cheated
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gt a lt “greener” twards the envirnment. “We didn't knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it，” says Bruce Andersn, president f America Earth Day.
But what began as nthing imprtant in public affairs has grwn int a scial mvement. Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grassrts Americans are taking part in the mvement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylrd Nelsn, the frmer gvernr frm Wiscnsin, wh thught up the first Earth Day. Accrding t the US gvernment reprts, emissins (排放)frm cars and trucks have drpped frm 10.3 millin tns a year t 5.5 millin tns. The number f cities prducing CO beynd the standard has been reduced frm 40 t 9. Althugh serius prblems still remain and need t be dealt with, the wrld is a safer and healthier place. A kind f “Green thinking” has becme part f practices.
Great imprvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrammes; tday in 1995 there are abut 6,600. Advanced lights, mtrs and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin.
Twentyfive years ag, there were hardly any educatin prgrammes fr envirnment. Tday, it's hard t find a public schl, university, r law schl that des nt have such a kind f prgramme. “Until we d that, nthing else will change！” says Bruce Andersn.
1．Accrding t Andersn, befre 1970, Americans had little idea abut ________.
A．the scial mvement
B．recycling techniques
C．envirnmental prblems
D．the imprtance f Earth Day
解析 根据第一段中的“‘We didn't knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it，’ says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA.”可知，在1970年设立世界地球日以前，人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这个词，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。C项正确。
答案 C
2．Where des the supprt fr envirnmental prtectin mainly cme frm?
A．The grassrts level.
B．The business circle.
C．Gvernment fficials.
D．University prfessrs.
解析 根据第二段中的“Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grassrts”可知，商界人士、政界领导人、大学教授，尤其是数百万美国草根都参与到了环境保护的运动中来。由此判断，环境保护的支持主要来自草根阶层。A项正确。
答案 A
3．What have Americans achieved in envirnmental prtectin?
A．They have cut car emissins t the lwest.
B．They have settled their envirnmental prblems.
C．They have lwered their CO levels in frty cities.
D．They have reduced pllutin thrugh effective measures.
解析 根据倒数第二段中的“In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrammes... and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin.”可知，回收工作的改进，先进的照明设备、马达以及建筑设计帮助节省了大量的能源，有效地减少了污染，改善了环境。D项正确。
答案 D
4．What is especially imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Educatin.B．Planning.
C．Green living.D．CO reductin.
解析 作者在文章末段提到，目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程。通过最后Bruce Andersn说的话“Until we d that, nthing else will change！”可知，教育在提高人们环境保护意识方面起着至关重要的作用。A项正确。
答案 A
B
The managing editr is usually the persn in charge f the daytday editrial prcess f a newspaper. He r she makes sure that the newspaper cmes ut n time each day and that csts are kept within a budget (预算). He r she is usually respnsible fr hiring and firing newsrm staff, and serves as the spkespersn fr the newspaper. The managing editr may als be invlved in stry, pht and graphics (图形) selectin, assignments, laying ut pages, and editing cpy and writing headlines.
The news editr is in charge f the news pages f the newspaper. He r she makes decisins n which stries are used and which are nt. The news editr and his r her assistants als lay ut pages f the paper.
The cpy editr edits wire and lcal stries and writes headlines. The cpy editr is ften the last persn t see a stry befre it actually appears in print.
The city editr makes sure that the news in the city is cvered and that as many lcal stries as pssible get int each editin. The city editr supervises the lcal general assignment, beat and specialty reprters.
The state editr supervises reprters wh cver cmmunities and areas utside the city but still within the circulatin (发行) area f the newspaper.
The natinal editr supervises reprters in bureaus, in cities utside the circulatin area f the newspaper. Mst newspapers rely n the wire services fr natinal news, but sme have crrespndents wh wrk in ther cities and reprt t the natinal editr.
5．If yu want t apply fr a jb in a newspaper newsrm, yu are likely t be interviewed by ________.
A．the news editrB．the natinal editr
C．the state editr D．the managing editr
解析 根据第一段中的“He r she is usually respnsible fr hiring and firing newsrm staff...”可知，总编辑负责雇佣和解雇新闻编辑室的员工。D项正确。
答案 D
6．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the managing editr is mainly respnsible fr laying ut pages f the paper
B．the news editr determines which stries are used
C．the cpy editr is ften the first persn t see the stry
D．the state editr supervises the lcal general assignment, beat and specialty reprters
解析 根据第二段中的“The news editr is in charge f the news pages f the newspaper. He r she makes decisins n which stries are used and which are nt.”可知，新闻编辑负责报纸的新闻版面。他或她决定哪些故事被使用，哪些不被使用。B项正确。
答案 B
7．The natinal news is mstly sent t the natinal editr by all f the fllwing ways EXCEPT ________.
A．by emailB．by fax
C．by pstD．by telephne
解析 根据最后一段中的“Mst newspapers rely n the wire services fr natinal news...”可推知，C项不是传递新闻的方式。
答案 C
8．The underlined wrd “crrespndents” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．reprters B．pstmen/pstwmen
C．writers D．messengers
解析 根据画线词后的“wh wrk in ther cities and reprt t the natinal editr”可知， crrespndents是“记者；通讯员”的意思。
答案 A
9．What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A．Hw newspapers are made.
B．Peple in a newspaper newsrm.
C．Hw news is cllected and edited.
D．Peple in charge f the newspaper industry.
解析 全文讲述了报社的新闻编辑室里的各个编辑的职责、任务。B项为最佳答案。
答案 B
Ⅰ.把下面句子改为倒装句
1．A picture hangs n the wall.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 On the wall hangs a picture.
2．The speaker sat in the frnt f the lecture hall.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 In the frnt f the lecture hall sat the speaker.
3．Thugh the night air was ht, we slept deeply.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 Ht thugh the night air was, we slept deeply.
4．Suddenly the dr pened and a wman rushed ut.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 Suddenly the dr pened and ut rushed a wman.
5．The days are gne when the smg happens s frequently.
→___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案 Gne are the days when the smg happens s frequently.
6．Thugh they tried hard, they culdn't make her change her mind.
→___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案 Hard thugh they tried, they culdn't make her change her mind.
7．She has never seen anybdy play tennis s well befre.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 Never has she seen anybdy play tennis s well befre.
8．She was s brave that she faced the difficulty bravely.
→___________________________________________________________
答案 S brave was she that she faced the difficulty bravely.
9．I did nt understand the true state f the affairs until I read yur letter.
→___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案 Nt until I read yur letter did I understand the true state f the affairs.
Ⅱ.语法填空
I will never frget the experience f being trusted by thers. Years ag a cllege friend and I set ut acrss the US n a pst－cllege adventure. Our vehicle brke dwn in New Lndn, Ontari, Canada n __1__ Sunday afternn.
We were pulled t a garage __2__ we spent the night sleeping in the van, waiting fr the garage t pen the next mrning. We left the van __3__ (repair) and set ut t earn mney, __4__ (wrk) dd jbs thrughut the day.
When we returned, the wrker __5__ (finish) repairing, but the jb cst $100 mre than we had earned that day. __6__ (tire) and a little unhappy, we decided t ask the wrker __7__ we culd send him the rest f the mney frm ur destinatin in Bstn, MA.
T ur surprise, he agreed. When we arrived in Bstn three days later, we __8__ (immediate) sent the mney t him as well as a thank－yu nte fr the trust he shared with tw yung __9__ (strange). Just as Frank Crane said, “Yu may __10__ (cheat) if yu trust t much, but yu will live in trment (痛苦) unless yu trust enugh.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案 1.a 2.where 3.t be repaired 4.wrking
5．had finished 6.Tired 7.if/whether 8.immediately
9．strangers 10.be cheated
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gt a lt “greener” twards the envirnment. “We didn't knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it，” says Bruce Andersn, president f America Earth Day.
But what began as nthing imprtant in public affairs has grwn int a scial mvement. Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grassrts Americans are taking part in the mvement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylrd Nelsn, the frmer gvernr frm Wiscnsin, wh thught up the first Earth Day. Accrding t the US gvernment reprts, emissins (排放)frm cars and trucks have drpped frm 10.3 millin tns a year t 5.5 millin tns. The number f cities prducing CO beynd the standard has been reduced frm 40 t 9. Althugh serius prblems still remain and need t be dealt with, the wrld is a safer and healthier place. A kind f “Green thinking” has becme part f practices.
Great imprvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrammes; tday in 1995 there are abut 6,600. Advanced lights, mtrs and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin.
Twentyfive years ag, there were hardly any educatin prgrammes fr envirnment. Tday, it's hard t find a public schl, university, r law schl that des nt have such a kind f prgramme. “Until we d that, nthing else will change！” says Bruce Andersn.
1．Accrding t Andersn, befre 1970, Americans had little idea abut ________.
A．the scial mvement
B．recycling techniques
C．envirnmental prblems
D．the imprtance f Earth Day
解析 根据第一段中的“‘We didn't knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it，’ says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA.”可知，在1970年设立世界地球日以前，人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这个词，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。C项正确。
答案 C
2．Where des the supprt fr envirnmental prtectin mainly cme frm?
A．The grassrts level.
B．The business circle.
C．Gvernment fficials.
D．University prfessrs.
解析 根据第二段中的“Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grassrts”可知，商界人士、政界领导人、大学教授，尤其是数百万美国草根都参与到了环境保护的运动中来。由此判断，环境保护的支持主要来自草根阶层。A项正确。
答案 A
3．What have Americans achieved in envirnmental prtectin?
A．They have cut car emissins t the lwest.
B．They have settled their envirnmental prblems.
C．They have lwered their CO levels in frty cities.
D．They have reduced pllutin thrugh effective measures.
解析 根据倒数第二段中的“In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrammes... and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin.”可知，回收工作的改进，先进的照明设备、马达以及建筑设计帮助节省了大量的能源，有效地减少了污染，改善了环境。D项正确。
答案 D
4．What is especially imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Educatin.B．Planning.
C．Green living.D．CO reductin.
解析 作者在文章末段提到，目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程。通过最后Bruce Andersn说的话“Until we d that, nthing else will change！”可知，教育在提高人们环境保护意识方面起着至关重要的作用。A项正确。
答案 A
B
The managing editr is usually the persn in charge f the daytday editrial prcess f a newspaper. He r she makes sure that the newspaper cmes ut n time each day and that csts are kept within a budget (预算). He r she is usually respnsible fr hiring and firing newsrm staff, and serves as the spkespersn fr the newspaper. The managing editr may als be invlved in stry, pht and graphics (图形) selectin, assignments, laying ut pages, and editing cpy and writing headlines.
The news editr is in charge f the news pages f the newspaper. He r she makes decisins n which stries are used and which are nt. The news editr and his r her assistants als lay ut pages f the paper.
The cpy editr edits wire and lcal stries and writes headlines. The cpy editr is ften the last persn t see a stry befre it actually appears in print.
The city editr makes sure that the news in the city is cvered and that as many lcal stries as pssible get int each editin. The city editr supervises the lcal general assignment, beat and specialty reprters.
The state editr supervises reprters wh cver cmmunities and areas utside the city but still within the circulatin (发行) area f the newspaper.
The natinal editr supervises reprters in bureaus, in cities utside the circulatin area f the newspaper. Mst newspapers rely n the wire services fr natinal news, but sme have crrespndents wh wrk in ther cities and reprt t the natinal editr.
5．If yu want t apply fr a jb in a newspaper newsrm, yu are likely t be interviewed by ________.
A．the news editrB．the natinal editr
C．the state editr D．the managing editr
解析 根据第一段中的“He r she is usually respnsible fr hiring and firing newsrm staff...”可知，总编辑负责雇佣和解雇新闻编辑室的员工。D项正确。
答案 D
6．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the managing editr is mainly respnsible fr laying ut pages f the paper
B．the news editr determines which stries are used
C．the cpy editr is ften the first persn t see the stry
D．the state editr supervises the lcal general assignment, beat and specialty reprters
解析 根据第二段中的“The news editr is in charge f the news pages f the newspaper. He r she makes decisins n which stries are used and which are nt.”可知，新闻编辑负责报纸的新闻版面。他或她决定哪些故事被使用，哪些不被使用。B项正确。
答案 B
7．The natinal news is mstly sent t the natinal editr by all f the fllwing ways EXCEPT ________.
A．by emailB．by fax
C．by pstD．by telephne
解析 根据最后一段中的“Mst newspapers rely n the wire services fr natinal news...”可推知，C项不是传递新闻的方式。
答案 C
8．The underlined wrd “crrespndents” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．reprters B．pstmen/pstwmen
C．writers D．messengers
解析 根据画线词后的“wh wrk in ther cities and reprt t the natinal editr”可知， crrespndents是“记者；通讯员”的意思。
答案 A
9．What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A．Hw newspapers are made.
B．Peple in a newspaper newsrm.
C．Hw news is cllected and edited.
D．Peple in charge f the newspaper industry.
解析 全文讲述了报社的新闻编辑室里的各个编辑的职责、任务。B项为最佳答案。
答案 B
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