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高中英语Unit 4 Making the news一课一练
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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Making the news一课一练，共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They set ut ________ (lk) fr the lst child.
答案 t lk
2．He wn't be happy ________ the result.
答案 with
3．The by can't g ut t play withut his father's ________ (apprve)．
答案 apprval
4．Althugh he is senir ________ his wife, he is inferir t her in salary.
答案 t
5．This custm has been passed ________ since 18th century.
答案 dwn
6．I have an ________ (appint) with them in the evening.
答案 appintment
7．At last the bus came. I ________ (wait) fr half an hur.
答案 had been waiting
8．I nce psted an article ________ (refer) t a talk I gave in Munich.
答案 referring
9．________ he wasn't ready in time, we went withut him.
答案 As
10．There are many cuntries ahead ________ us in this technique.
答案 f
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The yung man has frmed a habit f _________________ befre he leaves hme.
这个年轻人养成了离家之前擦亮鞋子的习惯。
答案 plishing his shes
2．She ________________________________ frm a bad cld befre she tk the exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
答案 had been suffering
3．Yu will grw wiser _____________________________________.
你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。
答案 as yu grw lder
4．My wrk is ________________________________ every day.
我的工作是每天打扫这个房间。
答案 t clean the rm
5．Wh were the s－called guests ________________________________ last night？(用分词形式)
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
答案 invited t yur party
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If a shpper clicks “buy” fr a prduct that csts $1,000 r mre, it's twice as likely t be a man than a wman. That's ne f the results revealed in a new NPR/ Marist pll abut nline shpping.
The pll fund that 27 percent f nline shppers—regardless f gender—have bught bigticket items ($1,000 r mre). It's the evlutin f digital cmmerce frm the Webs early days in the 1990s, when peple wrried abut giving ut their credit card infrmatin and whether prducts wuld even arrive. Tday, many shppers are willing t make even their mst cherished and expensive purchases nline, such as musical instruments, a diamnd engagement ring...
Speed and cnvenience are tw factrs why many men eagerly make majr purchases nline, said Americus Reed II, a marketing prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania's Whartn Schl. “What the research has shwn is that men g t the stre quickly, gather as much infrmatin as they can quickly and just buy it nline, particularly because it's just faster，” Reed said. Other factrs may als explain the discrepancy between men and wmen. On average, men have higher incmes. They als tend t be early adpters when it cmes t technlgy, accrding t Sucharita Kdali, an ecmmerce analyst with the research firm Frrester.
Bateman said that, early n, men lagged behind wmen in making fashin purchases nline, but that's changing. And the retailer's analysis shws that click and buy is their custmers' methd f chice. “We knw that 65 percent f their fashin shpping is dne nline，” Bateman said. “That's a phenmenal figure because that really defines them as being mre digital creatures than physical in the shpping sense.”
1．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The mst expensive purchases ccur nline.
B．Online shpping was nt ppular in the 1990s.
C．Tday the majrity f the peple tend t buy nline.
D．Mst nline shppers have bught bigticket items.
解析 根据第二段中的“ Web's early days in the 1990s, when peple wrried abut giving ut their credit card infrmatin and whether prducts wuld even arrive”可知，在二十世纪九十年代，当时人们对网购有种种顾虑，当时的网购不是那么流行。B项正确。
答案 B
2．What's the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Why men tend t purchase nline.
B．What kinds f purchases will be dne by men.
C．Imprtant causes fr advanced shpping nline.
D．Factrs fr wmen t buy expensive items nline.
解析 根据第三段中的“Speed and cnvenience are tw factrs why many men eagerly make majr purchases nline”和“Other factrs may als explain...”及“... men have higher incmes. They als tend t be early adpters when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，本段主要讲述男士更有可能在网上购买大件物品的原因。A项正确。
答案 A
3．What des the underlined wrd “discrepancy” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Similarity.B．Respnsibility.
C．Distinctin.D．Sense.
解析 根据第一段内容可知，网上购物调查的结果显示，对于一件价值1,000美元或1,000美元以上的产品，男性购买的可能性是女性的两倍。再根据“ have higher incmes. They als tend t be early adpters when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，男人的收入更高，他们往往是新技术的早期使用者。综上可知，该句说的是男性和女性在网购大件物品时的不同。C项正确。
答案 C
4．What's Bateman's attitude twards nline shpping?
A．Dubtful.B．Objective.
C．Satisfied.D．Disappinted.
解析 文章中列举了许多数字来说明在网上购买大件物品的性别差异。结合最后一段中的“We knw that 65 percent f their fashin shpping is dne nline，” 和 “That's a phenmenal figure because that really defines them as being mre digital creatures than physical in the shpping sense.”可知，Bateman的态度较为客观。B项正确。
答案 B
B
The American humrist, Will Rgers, used t say，“All I knw is what I read in newspapers.” This was an exaggeratin (夸张) fr humrus purpses, but it is true that newspapers are an imprtant surce f infrmatin. Many peple begin their day by reading the paper.In this way they learn what is ging n in the wrld. Smetimes, hwever, they dn't have time t read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick lk at the frnt page; at ther times they may be in such a hurry that they nly have time t glance at the headlines.
There are newspapers t satisfy every reader. In big cities there are many types f papers，with several different editins every day. In small twns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps nly ne editin each day. In sme areas the paper is printed weekly.
Mst newspapers have several sectins, especially n Sundays when the editin is larger than usual. There is, in additin t the frnt page with the mst imprtant news, the sprts sectin, the sciety page, the cmics, the amusement sectin, a business page and the editrials.
Anther type f publicatin which helps keep the ppulatin infrmed is the magazine. Sme magazines are published weekly, thers are put ut mnthly. There are news magazines, literary magazines, and magazines fr such special interests as phtgraphy, sprts, art and music. Sme are primarily fr men, thers fr wmen, and there is a selectin f children's magazines, t. In the United States, there are publicatins fr every taste and interest.
5．When Will Rgers said that all he knew was what he read in newspapers, his real purpse was ________.
A．t tell us that the real surce f his knwledge was frm newspapers
B．t shw that newspapers helped t get him well infrmed
C．t shw that he was very learned thrugh reading newspapers
D．t tell us that he was interested in reading newspapers
解析 根据第一段前两句可以推断，当Will Rgers这样说的时候，他其实是在表明报纸能为他提供很多信息。
答案 B
6．The functin f a newspaper is ________.
A．t help peple t begin their day by reading it
B．t satisfy every reader
C．t get peple well infrmed f all kinds f news
D．t prvide its readers with many sectins
解析 根据第一段中的“ it is true that newspapers are an imprtant surce f infrmatin”可知，报纸的功能是为人们提供各种信息。
答案 C
7．The purpse f headlines is ________.
A．t shw the main idea f an article r a passage
B．t tell its readers hw t entitle an article r a passage
C．a piece f news fr peple t glance at
D．t be printed in large letters abve a stry in a newspaper
解析 根据第一段中的“ ther times they may be in such a hurry that they nly have time t glance at the headlines”可知，有时人们比较匆忙，所以只能浏览一下标题。由此可推断，标题可以显示文章或段落的中心思想。
答案 A
8．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Newspapers Shuld Be Read Every Day
B．Different Newspapers Shuld Be Prvided t Satisfy Their Readers
C．Many Types f Newspapers Must Be Published in Big Cities
D．Newspapers and Magazines
解析 文章前三段讲的是报纸，最后一段讲的是杂志。所以Newspapers and Magazines 为最佳标题。D项正确。
答案 D
Ⅳ.七选五
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn't they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn't that hard. __1__
•D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. __2__
•D gd in yur cmmunity(社区)．
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status, but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁)than peple wh dn't. __3__ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
•__4__
Remember, they're there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. __5__ Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu're an adult, yu dn't get t chse yur bss r yur cwrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A．Live life t the fullest.
B．Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C．Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D．Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E．It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F．Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G．Keep it in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
答案 1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.G
Ⅴ.短文改错
When asking abut hnesty, peple always say hnesty is very imprtant. Hwever, it seems that there is still sme peple nt fully aware f it. Once I g t the market with my mum fr a big dinner n the Saturday. When we were walking past the tables, a lud nise caught my attentins. It came frm a butcher's stand, where a lady accused him injecting water int the prk and asked fr the mney back. And the butcher refused and even argued it wuldn't d harm t my health.
We can see being hnest is easy said than dne. I think we shuld plant hnesty like a tree in ur hearts. With it, we will be cmplete trusted and ppular with thers. S why dn't we d it nw t be hnest?
答案
When eq \(asking,\s\d10(asked)) abut hnesty, peple always say hnesty is very imprtant. Hwever, it seems that there eq \(is,\s\d10(are)) still sme peple nt fully aware f it. Once I eq \(g,\s\d10(went)) t the market with my mum fr a big dinner n Saturday. When we were walking past the tables, a lud nise caught my eq \(attentins,\s\d10(attentin)). It came frm a butcher's stand, where a lady accused him eq \(∧,\s\d10(f)) injecting water int the prk and asked fr the mney back. eq \(And,\s\d10(But)) the butcher refused and even argued it wuldn't d harm t eq \(my,\s\d10(her)) health.
We can see being hnest is eq \(easy,\s\d10(easier)) said than dne. I think we shuld plant hnesty like a tree in ur hearts. With it, we will be eq \(cmplete,\s\d10(cmpletely)) trusted and ppular with thers. S why dn't we d it nw t be hnest?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They set ut ________ (lk) fr the lst child.
答案 t lk
2．He wn't be happy ________ the result.
答案 with
3．The by can't g ut t play withut his father's ________ (apprve)．
答案 apprval
4．Althugh he is senir ________ his wife, he is inferir t her in salary.
答案 t
5．This custm has been passed ________ since 18th century.
答案 dwn
6．I have an ________ (appint) with them in the evening.
答案 appintment
7．At last the bus came. I ________ (wait) fr half an hur.
答案 had been waiting
8．I nce psted an article ________ (refer) t a talk I gave in Munich.
答案 referring
9．________ he wasn't ready in time, we went withut him.
答案 As
10．There are many cuntries ahead ________ us in this technique.
答案 f
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The yung man has frmed a habit f _________________ befre he leaves hme.
这个年轻人养成了离家之前擦亮鞋子的习惯。
答案 plishing his shes
2．She ________________________________ frm a bad cld befre she tk the exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
答案 had been suffering
3．Yu will grw wiser _____________________________________.
你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。
答案 as yu grw lder
4．My wrk is ________________________________ every day.
我的工作是每天打扫这个房间。
答案 t clean the rm
5．Wh were the s－called guests ________________________________ last night？(用分词形式)
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
答案 invited t yur party
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If a shpper clicks “buy” fr a prduct that csts $1,000 r mre, it's twice as likely t be a man than a wman. That's ne f the results revealed in a new NPR/ Marist pll abut nline shpping.
The pll fund that 27 percent f nline shppers—regardless f gender—have bught bigticket items ($1,000 r mre). It's the evlutin f digital cmmerce frm the Webs early days in the 1990s, when peple wrried abut giving ut their credit card infrmatin and whether prducts wuld even arrive. Tday, many shppers are willing t make even their mst cherished and expensive purchases nline, such as musical instruments, a diamnd engagement ring...
Speed and cnvenience are tw factrs why many men eagerly make majr purchases nline, said Americus Reed II, a marketing prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania's Whartn Schl. “What the research has shwn is that men g t the stre quickly, gather as much infrmatin as they can quickly and just buy it nline, particularly because it's just faster，” Reed said. Other factrs may als explain the discrepancy between men and wmen. On average, men have higher incmes. They als tend t be early adpters when it cmes t technlgy, accrding t Sucharita Kdali, an ecmmerce analyst with the research firm Frrester.
Bateman said that, early n, men lagged behind wmen in making fashin purchases nline, but that's changing. And the retailer's analysis shws that click and buy is their custmers' methd f chice. “We knw that 65 percent f their fashin shpping is dne nline，” Bateman said. “That's a phenmenal figure because that really defines them as being mre digital creatures than physical in the shpping sense.”
1．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The mst expensive purchases ccur nline.
B．Online shpping was nt ppular in the 1990s.
C．Tday the majrity f the peple tend t buy nline.
D．Mst nline shppers have bught bigticket items.
解析 根据第二段中的“ Web's early days in the 1990s, when peple wrried abut giving ut their credit card infrmatin and whether prducts wuld even arrive”可知，在二十世纪九十年代，当时人们对网购有种种顾虑，当时的网购不是那么流行。B项正确。
答案 B
2．What's the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Why men tend t purchase nline.
B．What kinds f purchases will be dne by men.
C．Imprtant causes fr advanced shpping nline.
D．Factrs fr wmen t buy expensive items nline.
解析 根据第三段中的“Speed and cnvenience are tw factrs why many men eagerly make majr purchases nline”和“Other factrs may als explain...”及“... men have higher incmes. They als tend t be early adpters when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，本段主要讲述男士更有可能在网上购买大件物品的原因。A项正确。
答案 A
3．What des the underlined wrd “discrepancy” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Similarity.B．Respnsibility.
C．Distinctin.D．Sense.
解析 根据第一段内容可知，网上购物调查的结果显示，对于一件价值1,000美元或1,000美元以上的产品，男性购买的可能性是女性的两倍。再根据“ have higher incmes. They als tend t be early adpters when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，男人的收入更高，他们往往是新技术的早期使用者。综上可知，该句说的是男性和女性在网购大件物品时的不同。C项正确。
答案 C
4．What's Bateman's attitude twards nline shpping?
A．Dubtful.B．Objective.
C．Satisfied.D．Disappinted.
解析 文章中列举了许多数字来说明在网上购买大件物品的性别差异。结合最后一段中的“We knw that 65 percent f their fashin shpping is dne nline，” 和 “That's a phenmenal figure because that really defines them as being mre digital creatures than physical in the shpping sense.”可知，Bateman的态度较为客观。B项正确。
答案 B
B
The American humrist, Will Rgers, used t say，“All I knw is what I read in newspapers.” This was an exaggeratin (夸张) fr humrus purpses, but it is true that newspapers are an imprtant surce f infrmatin. Many peple begin their day by reading the paper.In this way they learn what is ging n in the wrld. Smetimes, hwever, they dn't have time t read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick lk at the frnt page; at ther times they may be in such a hurry that they nly have time t glance at the headlines.
There are newspapers t satisfy every reader. In big cities there are many types f papers，with several different editins every day. In small twns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps nly ne editin each day. In sme areas the paper is printed weekly.
Mst newspapers have several sectins, especially n Sundays when the editin is larger than usual. There is, in additin t the frnt page with the mst imprtant news, the sprts sectin, the sciety page, the cmics, the amusement sectin, a business page and the editrials.
Anther type f publicatin which helps keep the ppulatin infrmed is the magazine. Sme magazines are published weekly, thers are put ut mnthly. There are news magazines, literary magazines, and magazines fr such special interests as phtgraphy, sprts, art and music. Sme are primarily fr men, thers fr wmen, and there is a selectin f children's magazines, t. In the United States, there are publicatins fr every taste and interest.
5．When Will Rgers said that all he knew was what he read in newspapers, his real purpse was ________.
A．t tell us that the real surce f his knwledge was frm newspapers
B．t shw that newspapers helped t get him well infrmed
C．t shw that he was very learned thrugh reading newspapers
D．t tell us that he was interested in reading newspapers
解析 根据第一段前两句可以推断，当Will Rgers这样说的时候，他其实是在表明报纸能为他提供很多信息。
答案 B
6．The functin f a newspaper is ________.
A．t help peple t begin their day by reading it
B．t satisfy every reader
C．t get peple well infrmed f all kinds f news
D．t prvide its readers with many sectins
解析 根据第一段中的“ it is true that newspapers are an imprtant surce f infrmatin”可知，报纸的功能是为人们提供各种信息。
答案 C
7．The purpse f headlines is ________.
A．t shw the main idea f an article r a passage
B．t tell its readers hw t entitle an article r a passage
C．a piece f news fr peple t glance at
D．t be printed in large letters abve a stry in a newspaper
解析 根据第一段中的“ ther times they may be in such a hurry that they nly have time t glance at the headlines”可知，有时人们比较匆忙，所以只能浏览一下标题。由此可推断，标题可以显示文章或段落的中心思想。
答案 A
8．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Newspapers Shuld Be Read Every Day
B．Different Newspapers Shuld Be Prvided t Satisfy Their Readers
C．Many Types f Newspapers Must Be Published in Big Cities
D．Newspapers and Magazines
解析 文章前三段讲的是报纸，最后一段讲的是杂志。所以Newspapers and Magazines 为最佳标题。D项正确。
答案 D
Ⅳ.七选五
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn't they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn't that hard. __1__
•D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. __2__
•D gd in yur cmmunity(社区)．
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status, but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁)than peple wh dn't. __3__ Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
•__4__
Remember, they're there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. __5__ Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu're an adult, yu dn't get t chse yur bss r yur cwrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A．Live life t the fullest.
B．Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C．Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D．Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E．It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F．Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G．Keep it in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
答案 1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.G
Ⅴ.短文改错
When asking abut hnesty, peple always say hnesty is very imprtant. Hwever, it seems that there is still sme peple nt fully aware f it. Once I g t the market with my mum fr a big dinner n the Saturday. When we were walking past the tables, a lud nise caught my attentins. It came frm a butcher's stand, where a lady accused him injecting water int the prk and asked fr the mney back. And the butcher refused and even argued it wuldn't d harm t my health.
We can see being hnest is easy said than dne. I think we shuld plant hnesty like a tree in ur hearts. With it, we will be cmplete trusted and ppular with thers. S why dn't we d it nw t be hnest?
答案
When eq \(asking,\s\d10(asked)) abut hnesty, peple always say hnesty is very imprtant. Hwever, it seems that there eq \(is,\s\d10(are)) still sme peple nt fully aware f it. Once I eq \(g,\s\d10(went)) t the market with my mum fr a big dinner n Saturday. When we were walking past the tables, a lud nise caught my eq \(attentins,\s\d10(attentin)). It came frm a butcher's stand, where a lady accused him eq \(∧,\s\d10(f)) injecting water int the prk and asked fr the mney back. eq \(And,\s\d10(But)) the butcher refused and even argued it wuldn't d harm t eq \(my,\s\d10(her)) health.
We can see being hnest is eq \(easy,\s\d10(easier)) said than dne. I think we shuld plant hnesty like a tree in ur hearts. With it, we will be eq \(cmplete,\s\d10(cmpletely)) trusted and ppular with thers. S why dn't we d it nw t be hnest?
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