还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
2020-2021学年Unit 1 Great Scientists随堂练习题
展开
这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 Great Scientists随堂练习题，共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mary ________(reject) by the cmpany she applied t last year.
答案 was rejected
2．Apart ________its lw price, the advantage f this car lies in its gd quality.
答案 frm
3．He has made an imprtant ________(cntribute) t the cmpany's success.
答案 cntributin
4．We explained ur plans and he was very ________(enthusiasm) abut them.
答案 enthusiastic
5．I've always been very cautius ________ giving my address and telephne number t strangers.
答案 abut/f
6．With a lt f hmewrk ________(finish), I can't g skating with yu.
答案 t finish
7．We must be strict ________ ur students while we shuld give them lve and care as well.
答案 with
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We ______________________ the earthquake fund last year.
去年我们向地震基金会捐赠了很多钱。
答案 cntributed a lt f mney t
2．Can yu ________________what the freigner said just nw?
你能理解这位外国人刚才说的话吗？
答案 make sense f
3. ______________________ pass the final examinatin.
只有努力学习，你才能通过期末考试。
答案 Only if yu study hard will yu
4．He lay n the grass __________________________.
他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
答案 with his eyes lking at the sky
5．All the staff ________________ the prject which will benefit them greatly.
所有员工都很热衷于这个会给他们带来巨大利益的项目。
答案 are enthusiastic abut
6．The new suspensin bridge designed by the famus architect is ________________________ nw.
这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。
答案 under cnstructin/being cnstructed
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Althugh many nline persnality tests are fun, nly a few will really give yu insight int wh yu are and what yu are suppsed t be ding with yur life.
At CareerPlanner.cm we believe that each individual(个人)，regardless f (不管)race r religin, has a purpse in life, and until yu discver what yur purpse is, yu will nt find true happiness, nr true jb satisfactin.
This desn't mean yu wn't be successful. It just means yu wn't be happy until yu are mving twards yur true purpse.
Unfrtunately, ur schl system des very little t help students discver their true career. This is where nline persnality tests and career tests can help.
Online persnality tests and career tests can help yu better understand what type f wrk yu shuld be ding t achieve jb satisfactin, happiness, and success.
Persnality tests are mst useful in giving yu insight int “hw” yur persnality cmpares t thers and “hw”yu like t wrk.
In particular, if yu frequently experience difficulty wrking with thers, r getting their supprt and cperatin, a really gd persnality test wuld shw yu hw t get alng better.
While persnality tests are very useful at shwing yu hw yu like t wrk and hw yu like yur wrk envirnment, they are nt really designed t shw yu “what” type f wrk is right fr yu.
That is where Career Interest Tests cme in. Online Career Tests, such as the CareerPlanner.cm ffers will help yu discver what yur true interests are, and what type f wrk yu will be passinate abut.
But back t persnality tests. The mst wellestablished persnality tests are the MyersBriggs Type Indicatr R, and the Enneagram.
1．The underlined wrd “insight” in the first paragraph means________.
A．theryB．demand
C．understandingD．term
解析 画线单词所在句子意思为：尽管网上很多人格测验是比较有趣的，但是只有很少的几个能让你了解自己是什么样的人以及你的人生中应该做些什么。画线单词与第五段首句中的“help yu better understand(帮你更好地了解)”相呼应。这两句话主语都是测验，宾语都是关于自己的职业的内容，所以谓语动词也呼应。C项正确。
答案 C
2．Yu can't achieve true jb satisfactin unless yu ________.
A．find yur true purpse in life
B．chse the best wrk
C．get alng well with thers
D．adapt t the wrk envirnment
解析 根据第二段中的“until yu discver what yur purpse is, yu will nt find true happiness, nr true jb satisfactin.”可知，直到你找到你的人生目标，你才会找到真正的幸福，才能有真的工作满足感。A项正确。
答案 A
3．The writer's purpse in writing this passage is________.
A．t present sme ppular nline persnality tests
B．t tell readers abut nline persnality and career tests
C．t tell the differences between sme ppular nline tests
D．t persuade peple t take nline persnality r career tests
解析 根据第一段中的内容(尽管网上很多人格测验都很有趣，但是没有几个能真正让你了解自己并让你知道你人生中应该做些什么)可知，作者写本文的目的是想让我们了解网上的各种测验。B项正确。
答案 B
4．What will the writer mst prbably talk abut next?
A．The differences between persnality tests and career tests.
B．The similarities between persnality tests and career tests.
C．The reasns why persnality and career tests are ppular.
D．The details f the tw mst wellestablished persnality tests.
解析 最后一段之前的内容为我们讲述了各种测验的重要性及用途。根据最后一段中的“But back t persnality tests. The mst wellestablished persnality tests are…”可知，作者接下来可能是要向我们介绍这两种做得最好的人格测验的详情。D项正确。
答案 D
B
Nbel, wh was brn in Stckhlm, is a great scientist famus fr his dangerus experiments.
Nbel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859.After return, he started researching int bmbs. As is knwn, bmb is dangerus t life, but Nbel was wrking under that cnditin. Once a big explsin in his lab cmpletely destryed the lab and caused sme deaths. After that he had t experiment n a bat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he prceeded with the wrk rather than lsing heart. Frm 1860s t 1880s, Nbel made many achievements and his inventins were first used in building rads and digging tunnels. Mst f the bmbs are safer and mre pssible t be cntrlled. Even at the end f 20th century, we still use his methds.
Nbel had many patents(专利) in Britain and ther Eurpean cuntries. He was quick t see industrial penings (机会) fr his scientific inventins and built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries. Indeed his greatness lay in his utstanding ability t cmbine the qualities f an riginal scientist with thse f a frwardlking industrialist.
But Nbel's main cncern was never with making mney r even with making scientific discveries. Seldm happy, he was always searching fr a meaning t life, and frm his yuth, he had taken a serius interest in literature and philsphy. His greatest wish, hwever, was t see an end t wars, and thus peace between natins, and he spent much time and mney wrking fr this cause. T fllw his will, a fund was set up t encurage peple t make prgress in physics, chemistry, physilgy (生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That's the Nbel Prize which means great hnr t a scientist.
5．Thrugh his early experimental wrk, it is evident that________.
A．Nbel was a man f strng will
B．Nbel was a man f gift
C．Nbel seldm gt n well with his wrk
D．Nbel had his heart in his wrk
解析 根据第二段第六句可知，尽管诺贝尔受到了批评和讽刺，他仍然继续研究工作而不是失去信心。这说明诺贝尔是一位有坚强意志的人。A项正确。
答案 A
6．In fact his inventins were first used in________.
A．a war t kill and injure his fellw men
B．building rads
C．digging tunnels
D．bth B and C
解析 根据第二段第七句可知，从19世纪的60年代到80年代诺贝尔取得了很多成就，他的发明最初被用来修筑道路和开挖隧道。D项正确。
答案 D
7．Nbel als had much financial sense because________.
A．he had a very strng desire fr mney
B．he cared abut nthing but making prfits
C．he managed mney matter well, making the best use f chances fr making prfits
D．he invented bmbs in rder t make mney
解析 根据第三段第二句可知，诺贝尔不失时机地把自己的科学发明运用到工业上，在20个国家开设了80多家公司。所以C项“很好地利用机会赚得利润”符合题意。
答案 C
8．Based n the passage, Nbel, as a scientist，________.
A．tk a sle interest in science
B．tk a serius interest in mney
C．tk n interest in literature
D．tk a serius interest in literature as well as in science
解析 根据第四段第二句可知，诺贝尔从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。所以，作为科学家的诺贝尔对文学的兴趣如同对科学的兴趣一样。D项正确。
答案 D
9．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．His wnderful will surely prvides ther scientists with a large sum f mney.
B．In leaving behind a wellmeant will, Nbel succeeded in setting up a permanent mnument fr his interests and ideals.
C．Nbel made a glrius will s that he might be remembered and respected after his death.
D．Nbel expressed his wish in his will that a mnument shuld be put up in memry f him.
解析 根据第四段最后两句话可知， 根据诺贝尔的遗嘱，诺贝尔奖将授予那些在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学及和平领域作出贡献的人，这些领域正是诺贝尔期盼为之贡献的领域。所以，诺贝尔奖的设立是对诺贝尔理想的永久纪念。B项正确。
答案 B
Ⅳ.七选五
Hw t D ManntheStreet Interviews
The mannthestreet interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt.__1__ But with these tips, yur first mannthestreet interview experience can be easy.
When yur bss r prfessr sends yu ut t d mannthestreet interviews fr a stry, think abut the tpic and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it. Fr example, if yur tpic is abut envirnmental prblems in America, yu might ask, “Why d yu think envirnmental prtectin is imprtant in America？” __2__
Hit the streets with cnfidence. __3__ Say, “Excuse me, I wrk fr XYZ News, and I was wndering if yu culd share yur pinin abut this tpic.” This is a quick way t get peple t warm up t yu.
Mve n t the next persn if smene tells yu she is nt interested.
Dn't get discuraged.
__4__ Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn't be lnger than ten minutes. As sn as yu get the answer yu need, mve n t the next persn. Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview, yu are getting a variety f answers. If everyne is giving yu the same answer, yu wn't be able t use it. A safe number f interviews t cnduct is abut six t ten. __5__ If yur news statin r schl requires interviewees t sign release frms t appear n the air, dn't leave wrk withut them.
A．Limit yur time.
B．As yu apprach peple, be plite.
C．If yu dn't wn a camera, yu can buy ne.
D．Fr new reprters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E．T get gd and useful results, ask them the same questin.
F．That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need.
G．With a questin like this, yu will get mre than a “Yes” r “N” reply.
答案 1.D 2.G 3.B 4.A 5.F
Ⅴ.短文改错
As we all knwn, plastic bags cannt be brken dwn and are rare recycled. Hwever, in daily life, many peple use plastic bags just because f they are cheap and cnvenient t use. Abut six billin tns f plastic bags are reprting t have been made r spread arund the planet. They last fr hundred f years, ding damage t natural habitats and killing animals what mistake them fr fd. The mre plastic bags peple use, the great the chances f envirnmental damage are. Therefre, we call n peple use clth bags and baskets instead f plastic bags. We nly have ne planet and we must act nw t save them frm further damage.
答案
As we all eq \(knwn,\s\d10(knw))， plastic bags cannt be brken dwn and are eq \(rare,\s\d10(rarely)) recycled. Hwever, in daily life, many peple use plastic bags just because they are cheap and cnvenient t use. Abut six billin tns f plastic bags are eq \(reprting,\s\d10(reprted)) t have been made eq \(r,\s\d10(and)) spread arund the planet. They last fr eq \(hundred,\s\d10(hundreds)) f years, ding damage t natural habitats and killing animals eq \(what,\s\d10(that/which)) mistake them fr fd. The mre plastic bags peple use, the eq \(great,\s\d10(greater)) the chances f envirnmental damage are. Therefre, we call n peple eq \(∧,\s\d10(t))use clth bags and baskets instead f plastic bags. We nly have ne planet and we must act nw t save eq \(them,\s\d10(it)) frm further damage.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mary ________(reject) by the cmpany she applied t last year.
答案 was rejected
2．Apart ________its lw price, the advantage f this car lies in its gd quality.
答案 frm
3．He has made an imprtant ________(cntribute) t the cmpany's success.
答案 cntributin
4．We explained ur plans and he was very ________(enthusiasm) abut them.
答案 enthusiastic
5．I've always been very cautius ________ giving my address and telephne number t strangers.
答案 abut/f
6．With a lt f hmewrk ________(finish), I can't g skating with yu.
答案 t finish
7．We must be strict ________ ur students while we shuld give them lve and care as well.
答案 with
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We ______________________ the earthquake fund last year.
去年我们向地震基金会捐赠了很多钱。
答案 cntributed a lt f mney t
2．Can yu ________________what the freigner said just nw?
你能理解这位外国人刚才说的话吗？
答案 make sense f
3. ______________________ pass the final examinatin.
只有努力学习，你才能通过期末考试。
答案 Only if yu study hard will yu
4．He lay n the grass __________________________.
他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
答案 with his eyes lking at the sky
5．All the staff ________________ the prject which will benefit them greatly.
所有员工都很热衷于这个会给他们带来巨大利益的项目。
答案 are enthusiastic abut
6．The new suspensin bridge designed by the famus architect is ________________________ nw.
这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。
答案 under cnstructin/being cnstructed
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Althugh many nline persnality tests are fun, nly a few will really give yu insight int wh yu are and what yu are suppsed t be ding with yur life.
At CareerPlanner.cm we believe that each individual(个人)，regardless f (不管)race r religin, has a purpse in life, and until yu discver what yur purpse is, yu will nt find true happiness, nr true jb satisfactin.
This desn't mean yu wn't be successful. It just means yu wn't be happy until yu are mving twards yur true purpse.
Unfrtunately, ur schl system des very little t help students discver their true career. This is where nline persnality tests and career tests can help.
Online persnality tests and career tests can help yu better understand what type f wrk yu shuld be ding t achieve jb satisfactin, happiness, and success.
Persnality tests are mst useful in giving yu insight int “hw” yur persnality cmpares t thers and “hw”yu like t wrk.
In particular, if yu frequently experience difficulty wrking with thers, r getting their supprt and cperatin, a really gd persnality test wuld shw yu hw t get alng better.
While persnality tests are very useful at shwing yu hw yu like t wrk and hw yu like yur wrk envirnment, they are nt really designed t shw yu “what” type f wrk is right fr yu.
That is where Career Interest Tests cme in. Online Career Tests, such as the CareerPlanner.cm ffers will help yu discver what yur true interests are, and what type f wrk yu will be passinate abut.
But back t persnality tests. The mst wellestablished persnality tests are the MyersBriggs Type Indicatr R, and the Enneagram.
1．The underlined wrd “insight” in the first paragraph means________.
A．theryB．demand
C．understandingD．term
解析 画线单词所在句子意思为：尽管网上很多人格测验是比较有趣的，但是只有很少的几个能让你了解自己是什么样的人以及你的人生中应该做些什么。画线单词与第五段首句中的“help yu better understand(帮你更好地了解)”相呼应。这两句话主语都是测验，宾语都是关于自己的职业的内容，所以谓语动词也呼应。C项正确。
答案 C
2．Yu can't achieve true jb satisfactin unless yu ________.
A．find yur true purpse in life
B．chse the best wrk
C．get alng well with thers
D．adapt t the wrk envirnment
解析 根据第二段中的“until yu discver what yur purpse is, yu will nt find true happiness, nr true jb satisfactin.”可知，直到你找到你的人生目标，你才会找到真正的幸福，才能有真的工作满足感。A项正确。
答案 A
3．The writer's purpse in writing this passage is________.
A．t present sme ppular nline persnality tests
B．t tell readers abut nline persnality and career tests
C．t tell the differences between sme ppular nline tests
D．t persuade peple t take nline persnality r career tests
解析 根据第一段中的内容(尽管网上很多人格测验都很有趣，但是没有几个能真正让你了解自己并让你知道你人生中应该做些什么)可知，作者写本文的目的是想让我们了解网上的各种测验。B项正确。
答案 B
4．What will the writer mst prbably talk abut next?
A．The differences between persnality tests and career tests.
B．The similarities between persnality tests and career tests.
C．The reasns why persnality and career tests are ppular.
D．The details f the tw mst wellestablished persnality tests.
解析 最后一段之前的内容为我们讲述了各种测验的重要性及用途。根据最后一段中的“But back t persnality tests. The mst wellestablished persnality tests are…”可知，作者接下来可能是要向我们介绍这两种做得最好的人格测验的详情。D项正确。
答案 D
B
Nbel, wh was brn in Stckhlm, is a great scientist famus fr his dangerus experiments.
Nbel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859.After return, he started researching int bmbs. As is knwn, bmb is dangerus t life, but Nbel was wrking under that cnditin. Once a big explsin in his lab cmpletely destryed the lab and caused sme deaths. After that he had t experiment n a bat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he prceeded with the wrk rather than lsing heart. Frm 1860s t 1880s, Nbel made many achievements and his inventins were first used in building rads and digging tunnels. Mst f the bmbs are safer and mre pssible t be cntrlled. Even at the end f 20th century, we still use his methds.
Nbel had many patents(专利) in Britain and ther Eurpean cuntries. He was quick t see industrial penings (机会) fr his scientific inventins and built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries. Indeed his greatness lay in his utstanding ability t cmbine the qualities f an riginal scientist with thse f a frwardlking industrialist.
But Nbel's main cncern was never with making mney r even with making scientific discveries. Seldm happy, he was always searching fr a meaning t life, and frm his yuth, he had taken a serius interest in literature and philsphy. His greatest wish, hwever, was t see an end t wars, and thus peace between natins, and he spent much time and mney wrking fr this cause. T fllw his will, a fund was set up t encurage peple t make prgress in physics, chemistry, physilgy (生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That's the Nbel Prize which means great hnr t a scientist.
5．Thrugh his early experimental wrk, it is evident that________.
A．Nbel was a man f strng will
B．Nbel was a man f gift
C．Nbel seldm gt n well with his wrk
D．Nbel had his heart in his wrk
解析 根据第二段第六句可知，尽管诺贝尔受到了批评和讽刺，他仍然继续研究工作而不是失去信心。这说明诺贝尔是一位有坚强意志的人。A项正确。
答案 A
6．In fact his inventins were first used in________.
A．a war t kill and injure his fellw men
B．building rads
C．digging tunnels
D．bth B and C
解析 根据第二段第七句可知，从19世纪的60年代到80年代诺贝尔取得了很多成就，他的发明最初被用来修筑道路和开挖隧道。D项正确。
答案 D
7．Nbel als had much financial sense because________.
A．he had a very strng desire fr mney
B．he cared abut nthing but making prfits
C．he managed mney matter well, making the best use f chances fr making prfits
D．he invented bmbs in rder t make mney
解析 根据第三段第二句可知，诺贝尔不失时机地把自己的科学发明运用到工业上，在20个国家开设了80多家公司。所以C项“很好地利用机会赚得利润”符合题意。
答案 C
8．Based n the passage, Nbel, as a scientist，________.
A．tk a sle interest in science
B．tk a serius interest in mney
C．tk n interest in literature
D．tk a serius interest in literature as well as in science
解析 根据第四段第二句可知，诺贝尔从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。所以，作为科学家的诺贝尔对文学的兴趣如同对科学的兴趣一样。D项正确。
答案 D
9．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．His wnderful will surely prvides ther scientists with a large sum f mney.
B．In leaving behind a wellmeant will, Nbel succeeded in setting up a permanent mnument fr his interests and ideals.
C．Nbel made a glrius will s that he might be remembered and respected after his death.
D．Nbel expressed his wish in his will that a mnument shuld be put up in memry f him.
解析 根据第四段最后两句话可知， 根据诺贝尔的遗嘱，诺贝尔奖将授予那些在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学及和平领域作出贡献的人，这些领域正是诺贝尔期盼为之贡献的领域。所以，诺贝尔奖的设立是对诺贝尔理想的永久纪念。B项正确。
答案 B
Ⅳ.七选五
Hw t D ManntheStreet Interviews
The mannthestreet interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt.__1__ But with these tips, yur first mannthestreet interview experience can be easy.
When yur bss r prfessr sends yu ut t d mannthestreet interviews fr a stry, think abut the tpic and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it. Fr example, if yur tpic is abut envirnmental prblems in America, yu might ask, “Why d yu think envirnmental prtectin is imprtant in America？” __2__
Hit the streets with cnfidence. __3__ Say, “Excuse me, I wrk fr XYZ News, and I was wndering if yu culd share yur pinin abut this tpic.” This is a quick way t get peple t warm up t yu.
Mve n t the next persn if smene tells yu she is nt interested.
Dn't get discuraged.
__4__ Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn't be lnger than ten minutes. As sn as yu get the answer yu need, mve n t the next persn. Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview, yu are getting a variety f answers. If everyne is giving yu the same answer, yu wn't be able t use it. A safe number f interviews t cnduct is abut six t ten. __5__ If yur news statin r schl requires interviewees t sign release frms t appear n the air, dn't leave wrk withut them.
A．Limit yur time.
B．As yu apprach peple, be plite.
C．If yu dn't wn a camera, yu can buy ne.
D．Fr new reprters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E．T get gd and useful results, ask them the same questin.
F．That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need.
G．With a questin like this, yu will get mre than a “Yes” r “N” reply.
答案 1.D 2.G 3.B 4.A 5.F
Ⅴ.短文改错
As we all knwn, plastic bags cannt be brken dwn and are rare recycled. Hwever, in daily life, many peple use plastic bags just because f they are cheap and cnvenient t use. Abut six billin tns f plastic bags are reprting t have been made r spread arund the planet. They last fr hundred f years, ding damage t natural habitats and killing animals what mistake them fr fd. The mre plastic bags peple use, the great the chances f envirnmental damage are. Therefre, we call n peple use clth bags and baskets instead f plastic bags. We nly have ne planet and we must act nw t save them frm further damage.
答案
As we all eq \(knwn,\s\d10(knw))， plastic bags cannt be brken dwn and are eq \(rare,\s\d10(rarely)) recycled. Hwever, in daily life, many peple use plastic bags just because they are cheap and cnvenient t use. Abut six billin tns f plastic bags are eq \(reprting,\s\d10(reprted)) t have been made eq \(r,\s\d10(and)) spread arund the planet. They last fr eq \(hundred,\s\d10(hundreds)) f years, ding damage t natural habitats and killing animals eq \(what,\s\d10(that/which)) mistake them fr fd. The mre plastic bags peple use, the eq \(great,\s\d10(greater)) the chances f envirnmental damage are. Therefre, we call n peple eq \(∧,\s\d10(t))use clth bags and baskets instead f plastic bags. We nly have ne planet and we must act nw t save eq \(them,\s\d10(it)) frm further damage.
相关试卷
必修5&选修6Unit 3 Life in the future课后复习题： 这是一份必修5&选修6Unit 3 Life in the future课后复习题，共7页。
高中英语Unit 4 Making the news一课一练： 这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Making the news一课一练，共8页。
人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news同步练习题： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news同步练习题，共7页。
