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必修5&选修6Unit 3 Life in the future课后复习题
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这是一份必修5&选修6Unit 3 Life in the future课后复习题，共7页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The ld man lay n the beach at ease, ________(expse) t the sun.
答案 expsed
2．________(see) frm space, the earth lks like a blue ball.
答案 seen
3．When ________(ffer) help, ne ften says “Thank yu.”
答案 ffered
4．________(settle) in a peaceful way, everything return t nrmal again.
答案 settled
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Discussing many times, the prblems were settled at last.________________
答案 Discussing→Discussed
2．When asking fr his view abut his teaching jb, Jhn said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.________________
答案 asking→asked
3．Beating by the ppsite team, we didn't lse heart.________________
答案 Beating→Beaten
4．The child behaves very well, well bringing up by his parents._________ _______
答案 bringing→brught
5．The teacher std there, surrunding by a grup f students.________ ________
答案 surrunding→surrunded
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____________________________， the by was in lw spirits.
受到老师的责备，这个男孩非常难过。
答案 Blamed by the teacher
2．____________________， the player had t drp ut f the match.
由于在事故中受伤了，这个运动员只好退出了比赛。
答案 Injured in the accident
3．We went t the cinema, ________________.
我们满怀兴奋地去了电影院。
答案 filled with excitement
4．The by was sitting n the playgrund, ______________.
这个男孩坐在操场上，陷入了沉思。
答案 lst in thught
5．______________________， I'll finish the whle wrk.
如果再多给我几分钟，我会做完全部工作的。
答案 Given a few mre minutes
Ⅳ.语法填空
In ur daily life, we ften meet with difficulties. Sme peple d nthing but wait, while thers try hard t cnquer them. __1__ (persnal), we shuld face with difficulties psitively and make every effrt t vercme them.
My memry drew me back t five years ag when I was__2__ middle schl student. At that time, I had great truble studying English. First f all, I felt it hard t memrize English __3__ (wrd). Besides I didn't dare t say anything in class when __4__ (ask) questins. What annyed me mst was that I failed exams __5__ (cnstant). I was abut t give up __6__ my English teacher fund my prblems. He encuraged me and gave me sme gd advice. S __7__ (inspire) by him, I decided t settle my prblems.__8__ (fllw) his advice, I made prgress gradually. I we my achievement __9__ the teacher whse encuragement was f great __10__(imprtant)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案 1.Persnally 2.a 3.wrds 4.asked
5．cnstantly 6.when 7.inspired 8.Fllwing 9.t 10.imprtance
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
My 16yearld sn, Antn, had gne t the lcal swimming hle. Mst kids swam there, and there were plenty f rcks fr them t use as safe harburs, s I had n fears fr his safety.
Still, the firefighter's first wrds “Yu need t cme up here t the Stillwater River” made me catch my breath and his fllwup wrds gave me relief: “Yur sn is OK.”
When I gt t the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Antn, wrapped with a twel abut his shulders, sitting quietly n a lw platfrm f the fire engine.
I hurried ver t him. “Yu OK？” I asked.
“Yeah，” was all that he said. But my eyes begged fr an explanatin, I didn't get it frm my sn, hwever, wh_tends_t_play_his_cards_clse_t_his_vest.
The stry was this: A wman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Antn and his friend Tyler, withut hesitatin, swam ut t her, and brught her safely t shre.
In an age in which the wrd “her” is bradcast with abandn and seemingly applied t anyne wh make it thrugh the day, I realized the real thing in my sn. The teens are stubbrn and selfcentred, but that didn't mean they have n desire t d gd.
Still shcked by my sn's daring, I drve him hme. Alng the way, I tried t dig ut sme mre infrmatin frm him—but he had precius little t say. The nly wrds he said were, “What's fr supper？”
I spent sme time alne that evening, thinking abut the tragedy that might have been. The next mrning, when Antn gt up, I half expected him t tell me the stry. But all he did was tast sme bread, pull himself tgether, and head fr the dr t start a new day. Watching frm the windw, I was reminded that still water ften runs deep.
1．Why did the mther allw her sn t swim there?
A．Because he was an excellent swimmer.
B．Because the water f the river was shallw.
C．Because he was ld enugh t swim.
D．Because the rcks culd be f help if there was danger.
解析 根据第一段中的“there were plenty f rcks fr them t use as safe harburs, s I had n fears fr his safety”可知，那里有很多岩石可以作为安全的港湾，所以作者不担心儿子的安全。所以母亲允许她的儿子在那里游泳是因为如果有危险的话，岩石有助于脱险。D项正确。
答案 D
2．The underlined part “wh tends t play his cards clse t his vest” prbably means ________.
A．Antn is a by fnd f swimming with ther kids
B．Antn is unwilling t tell thers what he thinks
C．Antn always has a desire t help thers
D．Antn seldm changes his mind
解析 根据第五段中的“‘Yeah，’ was all that he said. But my eyes begged fr an explanatin, I didn't get it frm my sn, hwever, wh tends t play his cards clse t his vest.”可知，作者乞求一个解释，但没有从儿子那里得到什么，他只说了一句“是的”。由此推出，儿子不愿意告诉别人他的想法。“wh usually play his cards clse t his vest”意思是Antn不愿意告诉别人他的想法。B项正确。
答案 B
3．In the mther's eyes, what her sn did was ________.
A．dangerus but interesting
B．unexpected and curageus
C．meaningful but difficult
D．awful and absurd
解析 根据倒数第三段中的“I realized the real thing in my sn.”以及倒数第二段中的“Still shcked by my sn's daring”可知，作者意识到了儿子做了一件了不起的事情。作者仍然被儿子的勇敢所震惊。在母亲眼里，她儿子所做的出乎意料且很勇敢。B项正确。
答案 B
4．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．My sn, my her
B．Antn, a silent by
C．A gd deed
D．A prud mther
解析 短文主要讲了作者的儿子去游泳时，救人的故事。在母亲的眼里，他的儿子做的事情意想不到并且很勇敢。所以短文的最佳标题为“我的儿子，我的英雄”。A项正确。
答案 A
B
We dn't knw hw different ur future will be in the future.We can nly try t imagine it.
At first we think abut human relatinship.In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier fr us. On the ther hand，ur relatinships with peple wn't be as imprtant as they are tday—we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050.Fr example, they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier.In additin, there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers，like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different.Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne.Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t.We will be using slarpwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn't true. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS.Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in better cnditin.
Althugh we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them.We wrry abut urselves and ur children's future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears.But I think we shuld be rather sanguine abut ur future.We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen.
5．Why will peple prbably feel a little lnely in 2050?
A．Because the number f peple will becme much smaller.
B．Because there will be less facetface cmmunicatin.
C．Because peple wn't like making friends with each ther.
D．Because peple wn't cmmunicate with each ther much ften.
解析 根据第二段可知，在2050年，人与人之间的交流主要是通过网络，面对面地交流变少了。B项正确。
答案 B
6．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．that cmputers will d all the things fr human beings
B．hw peple will use cmputers t cmmunicate with each ther
C．that machines like cmputers and rbts will help peple a lt
D．hw peple will use rbts t d the husewrk
解析 第三段第一句“Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050.”为段落主旨句，后边列举了几个例子，这都是用来说明计算机和机器人在很多领域会帮助人类。C项正确。
答案 C
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will happen in 2050?
A．The relatinship between peple will be mre imprtant than tday.
B．The way f spending hlidays will be the same as that f tday.
C．It wn't be difficult fr peple t travel t ther planets.
D．Our envirnment will be much mre plluted with a grwing number f cars.
解析 根据第四段中的“Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne.”可知，人类去外星球旅行并不困难。C项正确。
答案 C
8．The underlined wrd “sanguine” in the last paragraph mst prbably means“________”．
A．disappintedB．surprised
C．curiusD．ptimistic
解析 根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐
观的态度。D项正确。
答案 D
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The ld man lay n the beach at ease, ________(expse) t the sun.
答案 expsed
2．________(see) frm space, the earth lks like a blue ball.
答案 seen
3．When ________(ffer) help, ne ften says “Thank yu.”
答案 ffered
4．________(settle) in a peaceful way, everything return t nrmal again.
答案 settled
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Discussing many times, the prblems were settled at last.________________
答案 Discussing→Discussed
2．When asking fr his view abut his teaching jb, Jhn said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.________________
答案 asking→asked
3．Beating by the ppsite team, we didn't lse heart.________________
答案 Beating→Beaten
4．The child behaves very well, well bringing up by his parents._________ _______
答案 bringing→brught
5．The teacher std there, surrunding by a grup f students.________ ________
答案 surrunding→surrunded
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____________________________， the by was in lw spirits.
受到老师的责备，这个男孩非常难过。
答案 Blamed by the teacher
2．____________________， the player had t drp ut f the match.
由于在事故中受伤了，这个运动员只好退出了比赛。
答案 Injured in the accident
3．We went t the cinema, ________________.
我们满怀兴奋地去了电影院。
答案 filled with excitement
4．The by was sitting n the playgrund, ______________.
这个男孩坐在操场上，陷入了沉思。
答案 lst in thught
5．______________________， I'll finish the whle wrk.
如果再多给我几分钟，我会做完全部工作的。
答案 Given a few mre minutes
Ⅳ.语法填空
In ur daily life, we ften meet with difficulties. Sme peple d nthing but wait, while thers try hard t cnquer them. __1__ (persnal), we shuld face with difficulties psitively and make every effrt t vercme them.
My memry drew me back t five years ag when I was__2__ middle schl student. At that time, I had great truble studying English. First f all, I felt it hard t memrize English __3__ (wrd). Besides I didn't dare t say anything in class when __4__ (ask) questins. What annyed me mst was that I failed exams __5__ (cnstant). I was abut t give up __6__ my English teacher fund my prblems. He encuraged me and gave me sme gd advice. S __7__ (inspire) by him, I decided t settle my prblems.__8__ (fllw) his advice, I made prgress gradually. I we my achievement __9__ the teacher whse encuragement was f great __10__(imprtant)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案 1.Persnally 2.a 3.wrds 4.asked
5．cnstantly 6.when 7.inspired 8.Fllwing 9.t 10.imprtance
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
My 16yearld sn, Antn, had gne t the lcal swimming hle. Mst kids swam there, and there were plenty f rcks fr them t use as safe harburs, s I had n fears fr his safety.
Still, the firefighter's first wrds “Yu need t cme up here t the Stillwater River” made me catch my breath and his fllwup wrds gave me relief: “Yur sn is OK.”
When I gt t the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Antn, wrapped with a twel abut his shulders, sitting quietly n a lw platfrm f the fire engine.
I hurried ver t him. “Yu OK？” I asked.
“Yeah，” was all that he said. But my eyes begged fr an explanatin, I didn't get it frm my sn, hwever, wh_tends_t_play_his_cards_clse_t_his_vest.
The stry was this: A wman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Antn and his friend Tyler, withut hesitatin, swam ut t her, and brught her safely t shre.
In an age in which the wrd “her” is bradcast with abandn and seemingly applied t anyne wh make it thrugh the day, I realized the real thing in my sn. The teens are stubbrn and selfcentred, but that didn't mean they have n desire t d gd.
Still shcked by my sn's daring, I drve him hme. Alng the way, I tried t dig ut sme mre infrmatin frm him—but he had precius little t say. The nly wrds he said were, “What's fr supper？”
I spent sme time alne that evening, thinking abut the tragedy that might have been. The next mrning, when Antn gt up, I half expected him t tell me the stry. But all he did was tast sme bread, pull himself tgether, and head fr the dr t start a new day. Watching frm the windw, I was reminded that still water ften runs deep.
1．Why did the mther allw her sn t swim there?
A．Because he was an excellent swimmer.
B．Because the water f the river was shallw.
C．Because he was ld enugh t swim.
D．Because the rcks culd be f help if there was danger.
解析 根据第一段中的“there were plenty f rcks fr them t use as safe harburs, s I had n fears fr his safety”可知，那里有很多岩石可以作为安全的港湾，所以作者不担心儿子的安全。所以母亲允许她的儿子在那里游泳是因为如果有危险的话，岩石有助于脱险。D项正确。
答案 D
2．The underlined part “wh tends t play his cards clse t his vest” prbably means ________.
A．Antn is a by fnd f swimming with ther kids
B．Antn is unwilling t tell thers what he thinks
C．Antn always has a desire t help thers
D．Antn seldm changes his mind
解析 根据第五段中的“‘Yeah，’ was all that he said. But my eyes begged fr an explanatin, I didn't get it frm my sn, hwever, wh tends t play his cards clse t his vest.”可知，作者乞求一个解释，但没有从儿子那里得到什么，他只说了一句“是的”。由此推出，儿子不愿意告诉别人他的想法。“wh usually play his cards clse t his vest”意思是Antn不愿意告诉别人他的想法。B项正确。
答案 B
3．In the mther's eyes, what her sn did was ________.
A．dangerus but interesting
B．unexpected and curageus
C．meaningful but difficult
D．awful and absurd
解析 根据倒数第三段中的“I realized the real thing in my sn.”以及倒数第二段中的“Still shcked by my sn's daring”可知，作者意识到了儿子做了一件了不起的事情。作者仍然被儿子的勇敢所震惊。在母亲眼里，她儿子所做的出乎意料且很勇敢。B项正确。
答案 B
4．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．My sn, my her
B．Antn, a silent by
C．A gd deed
D．A prud mther
解析 短文主要讲了作者的儿子去游泳时，救人的故事。在母亲的眼里，他的儿子做的事情意想不到并且很勇敢。所以短文的最佳标题为“我的儿子，我的英雄”。A项正确。
答案 A
B
We dn't knw hw different ur future will be in the future.We can nly try t imagine it.
At first we think abut human relatinship.In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier fr us. On the ther hand，ur relatinships with peple wn't be as imprtant as they are tday—we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050.Fr example, they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier.In additin, there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers，like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different.Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne.Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t.We will be using slarpwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn't true. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS.Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in better cnditin.
Althugh we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them.We wrry abut urselves and ur children's future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears.But I think we shuld be rather sanguine abut ur future.We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen.
5．Why will peple prbably feel a little lnely in 2050?
A．Because the number f peple will becme much smaller.
B．Because there will be less facetface cmmunicatin.
C．Because peple wn't like making friends with each ther.
D．Because peple wn't cmmunicate with each ther much ften.
解析 根据第二段可知，在2050年，人与人之间的交流主要是通过网络，面对面地交流变少了。B项正确。
答案 B
6．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．that cmputers will d all the things fr human beings
B．hw peple will use cmputers t cmmunicate with each ther
C．that machines like cmputers and rbts will help peple a lt
D．hw peple will use rbts t d the husewrk
解析 第三段第一句“Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050.”为段落主旨句，后边列举了几个例子，这都是用来说明计算机和机器人在很多领域会帮助人类。C项正确。
答案 C
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will happen in 2050?
A．The relatinship between peple will be mre imprtant than tday.
B．The way f spending hlidays will be the same as that f tday.
C．It wn't be difficult fr peple t travel t ther planets.
D．Our envirnment will be much mre plluted with a grwing number f cars.
解析 根据第四段中的“Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne.”可知，人类去外星球旅行并不困难。C项正确。
答案 C
8．The underlined wrd “sanguine” in the last paragraph mst prbably means“________”．
A．disappintedB．surprised
C．curiusD．ptimistic
解析 根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐
观的态度。D项正确。
答案 D
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