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2020—2021年浙江省衢州市九年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年浙江省衢州市九年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省衢州市九年级上学期英语教学质量检测docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.Hw des the by usually cme t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2.Hw ften des the by g t his grandparents' huse?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A plan. B. A dinner. C. A hliday.
4.What is Jane ging t d this evening?
A. Play the pian. B. Paint a picture. C. Watch a match.
5.What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听一段较长对话，答复第 6-7 小题。
〔1〕Where are the phts?
A.On the desk.
B.In the bx.
C.On the flr.
〔2〕What did Tby think f Huanggushu Waterfalls?
A.Terrible.
B.Natural.
C.Wnderful.
7.听一段较长对话，答复第 8-10 小题。
〔1〕What festival is cming?
A.May Day.
B.Natinal Day.
C.Children's Day.
〔2〕Hw many girls are ging t the West Hills?
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
〔3〕What are they ging t d there?
A.T pick sme flwers.
B.T plant sme trees.
C.T have a picnic.
三、听下面一段独白，从题中所给的请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案，完成信息表。
8.听下面一段独白，从题中所给的请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案，完成信息表
四、完形填空
Rger was new in twn, and he had n friends here. His birthday was cming. He wanted t have a big party, but he was 1 that ther kids wuld nt cme t his party.
One week 2 the birthday party, Rger and his 3 went t Benny's Pizza Stre. It had the best pizza in the twn. Rger wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much.
5 , Rger gt a great idea. “Will yu teach me t ck pizza?〞 he asked Benny.
“Benny is very 6 . He may nt have time t teach yu,〞 said Rger's father.
“But 7 lves his pizza!〞 said Rger. “ 8 I can ck pizza like him, I'll be the mst ppular by in schl.〞
“I will help yu,〞 said Benny. “Cme here after schl every day and yu can learn t make it 9 !〞
Rger decided t have a 10 . After that he went t Benny's Pizza Stre every day after schl. Benny 11 him hw t make pizza. At last, he culd make very gd pizza.
Rger tld the kids at schl that his party wuld have pizza frm Benny's. Everyne was
12 But when they came t Rger's 13 , Benny wasn't there. Hwever, they saw Rger
14 pizza himself. The kids didn't believe that Rger culd make pizza. But when Rger tk the pizza ut f the ven(烤箱), everyne agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny's. It might be a little bit better.
五、阅读理解
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld. I am sure yu will be interested in them.
ThePyramids f Egypt
There are abut eighty pyramids knwn tday. The mst well-knwn was fr Pharah〔法老〕
Khufu. It is knwn as the "Great Pyramid". It's als the largest ne. Wrkers used abut 2.3 millin blcks f stne t build it. They spent abut 20 years finishing it.
The Hanging Gardens f Babyln
The garden sat n a hill. It was a large and wnderful structure〔建筑物〕. Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns〔支柱〕. There were many big and green trees with lvely flwers. Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed〔存在〕!
TheLighthuse f Alexandria
The Lighthuse f Alexandria was designed abut 2,000 years ag. It was in Egypt, t. It was ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld, abut 135 metres high. It was nce the highest building in the wrld. Althugh it desn't exist nw, many peple cme t see its relic〔遗址〕every year.
〔1〕The passage has talked abut ______wnders f the wrld.
〔2〕______raised high up the parts f the garden.
A.Big green trees
B.Lvely flwers
D.Large clumns
〔3〕Which is NOT true?
A.The Great Pyramid used many stnes t build.
B.The Lighthuse f Alexandria was in Egypt.
C.The Lighthuse f Alexandria was abut 135 metres high.
D.Scientists can prve that the Hanging Gardens f Babyln has ever existed.
Almst every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chclate, ice cream and desserts. But d yu knw there is a hliday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Des it mean peple can eat lts f sweet n that day?
Sweetest Day is a ppular hliday fr Americans. Peple celebrate it n the third Saturday in Octber. On that day, peple shw their lve t the elderly, children, their gd friends r anyne else they want t help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can als enjy peple's greetings. In fact, anyne may get a gift n that day. It's just a day that ffers peple a chance t shw their lve and care t thers.
Hw did the hliday riginate? Here is a stry. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleverland, a city in Ohi f America, thught that many pr peple in the city needed care frm thers. He wanted them t be happy and he hped they wuld find peple always remembered them and cared abut them. S he gave them bxes f sweets r small gifts t shw his lve. He als asked his friends and neighbrs t help him d these things. Many peple thught it was a great idea. After that, mre and mre peple in Cleverland began t d things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it became a ppular hliday fr lts f Americans.
〔1〕Octber 6th is the first Saturday in Octber this year, s Sweetest Day will be celebrated n.
A.Octber 6
B.Octber 13
C.Octber 20
D.Octber 27
〔2〕Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ______.
A.what the Americans d t make friends
B.hw Americans celebrate Sweetest Day
C.the elderly and children want t help thers
D.where rphans and patients are greeted
〔3〕The underline wrd “riginate〞 in the passage prbably means ______.
〔4〕Mre and mre peple did things like the kind man because ______.
A.they agreed with the kind man and fllwed his example
B.they thught they wuld als be cared abut if they did s
C.they thught they culd be remembered by the pr peple
D.the kind man asked them t try their best t help thers
Heres cme in all shapes and sizes. Many heres are nt even human, such as dgs, hrses and cats. They are s brave and helpful that human beings are prud f them, t. Lucca, a 12-year-ld dg, is a great animal her. She is a retired US Marine Crps dg. On April 5, 2021 she received the Dickin Medal frm PDSA in Lndn, England. And PDSA will prvide free medical care fr the sick and wunded animals in need. The Dickin Medal was funded in 1943 by Maria Dickin. The Medal is the highest prize fr animals wrking in wars in the wrld.
Lucca is the first U.S. Marine Crps dg t receive the medal. As a search dg, Lucca's wrk was dangerus. She was trained t find hidden weapns and explsive devices. Accrding t the US Marine Crps, Lucca prtected the lives f thusands f sldiers, and n sldiers were killed while she was ging arund. She cmpleted ver 400 dangerus pieces f wrk during six years in Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2021, she lst her frnt left leg in an explsin while wrking in Afghanistan.
Lucca is the 66th animal t receive the Dickin Medal. 30 dgs (including Lucca) have gt the Medal as well as 32 Wrld War II messenger pigens, three hrses and ne cat.
〔1〕Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ______.
A.Lucca is wrking in the US Marine Crps
B.PDSA treated Lucca n April 5, 2021
C.sldiers can win the Dickin Medal
D.the histry f the Dickin Medal is ver 70 years
〔2〕Lucca lst ne f her legs in ______.
A.the USA
〔3〕S far ______dgs have gt the Dickin Medal in the wrld.
〔4〕What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T tell us sme her animals.
B.T intrduce a her dg.
C.T let us knw the prize fr animals.
D.T warn peple against wars
Yu Min is a famus Chinese nuclear physicist. He was brn in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high schl, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied in Peking University.
In 1951, he became a researcher and began t study nuclear physics. In 1965, he started t wrk at the 9th Research Institute. He slved a lt f prblems f the hydrgen bmb. His research helped China test the first hydrgen bmb successfully in 1967, just three years after China's first successful atmic bmb test. Since the 1970s, Yu Min has been a pineer f many research prjects. Hwever, his name remained the tp secret f China until 1988. ______.
Yu Min is called "the father f China's hydrgen bmb". "Whenever the natin needs me, I'll d my best," Yu Min says. Because f his hard wrk, Yu Min has wn the Natinal Scientific
Prgress Prize three times. He became a natinal labr mdel. He gt the Guanghua Special Prize in 1992. In January, 2021, he received the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award fr 2021 frm Chinese President Xi Jinping. The award itself includes a prize f five millin yuan. He used almst 4.5 millin yuan fr the future scientific research.
〔1〕Frm the passage we knw China tested the first atmic bmb successfully in ______.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A.He didn't d well in his research in thse years.
B.In thse years mst Chinese peple knew what he did.
C.In thse years mst peple in the wrld knew his name.
D.Even his wife didn't knw what he really did in thse years.
〔3〕The last paragraph tells us abut Yu Min's ______.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A.Yu Min Wins Tp Science Prize.
B.Pineers f China's Hydrgen Bmb.
C.The Father f China's Hydrgen Bmb.
D.The Histry f the Hydrgen Bmb in China.
六、任务型阅读
14.阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。
Americans lve t drive n their hlidays. Usually, the family gets int a car r recreatinal vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives fr a summertime trip acrss the cuntry.
RVs are like ur huses. There are kitchens, bathrms and bedrms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when yu share a bed with yur little brther r try t play a game.
But RV travel is a great time with the family. Yu can see the cuntry in yur wn "hme". Yu can spend every night in a different place. And, yu dn't have t pay fr htels r restaurants, nly gas(汽油). Best f all, yu are free t g everywhere yu want at any time.
七、词汇运用
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每．空．限．填．一．词。
The Earth Needs a Helping Hand
In mst scientists'________〔观点〕, the earth is getting warmer and warmer because f peple's activities. We shuld find sme________〔有用的〕ways t prtect it. Here are tw ideas. ________〔几乎〕each f us may have a try.
G t schl by bike
D yu g t schl by bus r by bike? Many peple have________〔意识到〕that buses, cars, trains and planes prduce a lt f CO2. If yur hme is________〔在……旁边〕yur schl, why nt g t schl by bike n spring mrnings? Or yu can________〔确实，实在〕walk t schl t save energy. If yu ride a bike, yu are ding smething fr the earth, in ther wrds, it is fr ________〔我们自己〕!
Wash in a green way
D yu ften help mm and dad wash clthes? ________〔无论什么〕yu wash, use the cld water t save energy, but nt in ht water. Try t wash them by hand instead f any________〔工具〕, like the washing machines. While they're clean, dry yur clthes in a ________〔自然的〕way—by hanging them n a line in the sun.
八、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Spider-Man is a ppular her all ver the wrld. Nw, peple in Birmingham are very lucky.
They can ften see a real-life Spider-Man handing ut(分发) fd t the hmeless(无家可归的) in the streets. The Spider-Man is a yung man ________Warwickshire, a cunty(郡) in the West Midlands f England. The 20-year-ld man als________(like) the her very much. What's mre, he wants t d sme gd things just like the superher.
The kind man desn't want t shw peple his real face and name. He wants peple t pay mre ________t the hard life f the pr and the hmeless. At the age f 17, he________(jin) a church grup t hand ut fd t peple in need. But later he fund many peple were still hungry, he________(decide) t d it at night. Nw, he ges ut t give fd t the pr three________(time) a week. He usually buys sme sandwiches frm a stre first. ________〔然后〕he ges t a secret place t put n his Spider-Man clthes. At last he ges ut t the streets t hand ut fd t the hmeless n________(him) wn.
"When I went ut fr the first time, I saw ________ big smile n the face f the peple wh gt sandwiches. It made me very ________(happy)," he said.
九、 书面表达
17.2021年暑假刚刚过去不久，相信暑假里的点点滴滴在你心里留下了不少记忆，或甜蜜温馨，或刺激难忘，或平淡无聊，或意义满满。请你以“A(An) Summer Hliday〞为题，跟大家分享一下你的暑假生活片段。
A(An) Summer Hliday
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hell, Tm! I see yu are n ft. Dn't yu usually cme t schl by bike?
M: Yes, I d. But my bike is brken nw. S I have t walk t schl.
【分析】句意：这个男孩通常怎样去学校？根据W: Hell, Tm! I see yu are n ft. Dn't yu usually cme t schl by bike?M: Yes, I d.可知男孩通常骑自行车去上学，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu g t yur grandparents' huse every weekend?
M: Yes. Every Sunday afternn. They always prepare a big meal fr us.
【分析】句意：这个男孩多久去一次爷爷奶奶家？根据M: Yes. Every Sunday afternn.可知男孩每周日下午去爷爷奶奶家，即每周去一次，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: S, did yu d anything exciting n vacatin?
M: Actually, I went t England. And I visited Lndn Twer Bridge and Hyde Park.
【分析】句意：说话者主要正在谈论什么？根据W: S, did yu d anything exciting n vacatin?可知女士问的是假期期间有令人兴奋的事情吗，即谈论的是假期，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Jane. Are yu cming t watch the tennis match this evening?
W: Srry, I can't. I have t play the pian at hme.
【分析】句意：Jane今晚将要做什么？根据W: Srry, I can't. I have t play the pian at hme.可知Jane今晚在家练习弹钢琴，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】M: Why were yu nt here fr class yesterday, Lucy?
W: I'm s srry, Sir. I culdn't cme because I had a terrible headache.
答复老师昨天为什么没来上课，所以关系是师生关系，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tby. What're thse n yur desk?
M: Oh, there are sme phts I tk in Guizhu n my desk.
W: When did yu g there?
M: In March. I visited Huanggushu Waterfalls there. They're really wnderful.
【分析】主要讲了Tby和女孩关于Tby桌子上的照片的对话。
〔1〕根据What're thse n yur desk?M: Oh, there are sme phts可知照片在桌子上，应选A。
〔2〕根据M: In March. I visited Huanggushu Waterfalls there. They're really wnderful.可知Tby认为黄果树瀑布是极好的，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Natinal Day is cming. What are yu ging t d during the Natinal Day hliday, Peter?
M: I dn't knw.
W: Annie, Sally, Mary and I are ging t the West Hills. We're ging t have a picnic there. Wuld yu like t g with us?
M: Well, thank yu very much fr inviting me. But all f yu are girls!
W: It desn't matter. Yu can ask yur brther t jin us.
M: That's great! I'll ask my brther t g with us. He really likes having a picnic.
【分析】主要讲了Peter和女孩关于国庆节假期间活动的打算。
〔1〕根据Natinal Day is cming.可知国庆节即将到来，应选B。
〔2〕根据W: Annie, Sally, Mary and I are ging t the West Hills.可知Annie, Sally, Mary and I都是女孩，即4个女孩，应选A。
〔3〕根据We're ging t have a picnic there.可知他们将去野餐，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
三、听下面一段独白，从题中所给的请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案，完成信息表。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Dear Becky,
I'm pleased t invite yu t my winter hliday party which will be held n Sunday, December 18th. The party will last tw hurs, frm 2:00 t 4:00 pm. I've als invited sme ther classmates and sme f my friends. We'll dance and sing English sngs. I'm sure yu'll lve it. There will be a wnderful afternn tea in the garden. My hme is at N.6 New Street. Yu can take the N.10 bus. Get ff at New Street, turn left and walk abut 100 metres, and yu will see a white huse with a white dr n the right. That's my hme. Hpe t see yu!
Yurs,
Jan
【分析】主要讲了Jan邀请Becky去寒假聚会，并且告诉Becky关于聚会的一些事情。
〔1〕根据I'm pleased t invite yu t my winter hliday party which will be held n Sunday, December 18th.可知寒假聚会在12月18日，周日，应选A。
〔2〕根据The party will last tw hurs, frm 2:00 t 4:00 pm.可知聚会从下午2点到4点，应选B。
〔3〕根据We'll dance and sing English sngs.可知活动是跳舞和唱英语歌，应选C。
〔4〕根据There will be a wnderful afternn tea in the garden.可知下午茶在花园里，应选A。
〔5〕根据Yu can take the N.10 bus.可知可以乘坐10号公交车，应选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rger新来到城镇后，他的生日即将到来，因为担忧没有朋友来，他和爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Stre后决定学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。
〔1〕快乐的；B.strict严格的；C.lucky幸运的；D.afraid害怕。根据he had n friends here. His birthday was cming. He wanted t have a big party可知他没有朋友，并且他想举办个大的聚会，所以他害怕没人来他的聚会，应选D。
〔2〕句意：在他聚会的前一周。时间段+befre在前多久，应选B。
〔3〕句意：Rger和他的爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Stre。A.brther兄弟；B.father爸爸；C.friend朋友；D.mther妈妈。根据后文said Rger's father.可知是和爸爸去的，应选B。
〔4〕句意：他非常喜欢它。A.suggested建议；B.minded介意；C.enjyed喜欢；D.prepared准备。根据后文可知他想学制作披萨，所以他喜欢披萨，应选C。
〔5〕句意：突然，Rger想起一个好主意。A.Als也；B.At nce马上；C.First首先；D.Suddenly突然。根据句意可知Rger是吃披萨时突然想起的这个主意，应选D。
〔6〕句意：Benny是非常忙的。A.lazy懒惰的；B.busy繁忙的；C.free自由的；D.easy简单的。根据He may nt have time t teach yu，可知Benny可能没时间教Rger，所以Benny是繁忙的，应选B。
〔7〕句意：但是所有人都喜欢他的披萨。A.nbdy没人；B.anyne任何人；C.smene某个人；D.everyne所有人。根据句意可知Benny制作的披萨是好吃的，所以所有人都喜欢吃，应选D。
〔8〕句意：如果我能像他一样制作披萨，我将在学校里是最受欢迎的。根据will可知是if引导的条件状语从句，我能像他一样制作披萨是后句的条件，所以用if，应选D。
〔9〕句意：每天放学后来这里，并且你可以自己学习制作它。主语是yu，所以用yu的反身代词yurself，应选B。
〔10〕句意：Rger决定尝试一下。A.try尝试；B.talk谈论；C.walk步行；D.drink饮料。根据前文可知Rger想尝试一下，have a try尝试一下，应选A。
〔11〕句意：Benny教他怎样制作披萨。A.allwed允许；B.saw看见；C.taught教；D.warned警告。根据句意可知Benny容许教Rger制作披萨，应选C。
〔12〕句意：每个人是非常兴奋的。A.relaxed令人放松的；B.prud骄傲的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bred无聊的。根据Rger tld the kids at schl that his party wuld have pizza frm Benny's. 可知孩子们听到是Benny的披萨时是兴奋的，应选C。
〔13〕句意：但是当他们去Rger家里时，Benny不在那里。A.restaurant餐馆；B.htel旅馆；C.huse房子，家；D.stre商店。根据全文可知Rger的聚会在家里举办的，应选C。
〔14〕句意：然而他们看见Rger正在自己制作披萨。根据At last, he culd make very gd pizza.可知Rger会制作披萨，应选B。
〔15〕句意：每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家的一样。A.sunded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.lked看起来；D.felt感觉起来。根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个世界奇观的一些信息。
〔1〕细节题。根据ThePyramids f Egypt、The Hanging Gardens f Babyln、TheLighthuse f Alexandria可知一共讲了三个世界奇观，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns〔支柱〕.可知大的支柱能抬起花园的局部，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed〔存在〕!可知我们不确定这个景观是否存在，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sweetest Day。
〔1〕细节题。根据Peple celebrate it n the third Saturday in Octber可知人们在十月的第三个星期六庆祝它，现在是十月六号是第一个星期六，所以第三个星期六是十月二十日，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据On that day, peple shw their lve t the elderly, children, their gd friends r anyne else they want t help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can als enjy peple's greetings. In fact, anyne may get a gift n that day. It's just a day that ffers peple a chance t shw their lve and care t thers.可知人们在那天人们展示对长辈。孩子或者好朋友的爱，即人们怎样度过Sweetest Day，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据Here is a stry.这是一个故事，可知讲的是Sweetest Day的起源，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据Many peple thught it was a great idea.许多人认为它是一个好主意，所以越来越多的人开始做那样的事情，即人们同意这个好人，并且以他为典范，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一只英雄狗——Lucca。
〔1〕细节题。根据The Dickin Medal was funded in 1943 by Maria Dickin.可知1943年Dickin Medal被建立，所以距现在已经有70多年了，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 In 2021, she lst her frnt left leg in an explsin while wrking in Afghanistan.在Afghanistan工作时，她失去了左前腿，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据30 dgs (including Lucca) have gt the Medal as well as 32 Wrld War II messenger pigens, three hrses and ne cat.可知在世界上30只狗已经得到了Dickin Medal，应选A。
〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一只英雄狗——Lucca，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国氢弹之父——于敏。
〔1〕推断题。根据His research helped China test the first hydrgen bmb successfully in 1967, just three years after China's first successful atmic bmb test.可知1967年他帮助中国成功测试了第一个氢弹，这仅发生在原子弹成功测试后的三年，所以原子弹成功测试是1964年，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Hwever, his name remained the tp secret f China until 1988.可知他的名字在1988年一直是个秘密，甚至他的妻子也不知道他在做什么，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据最后一段可知主要讲了他的Prize〔奖品〕，应选B。
〔4〕主旨题。根据全文及Yu Min is called "the father f China's hydrgen bmb".可知主要讲了中国氢弹之父——于敏。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、任务型阅读
14.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
〔1〕根据the family gets int a car r recreatinal vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreatinal vehicle，故填recreatinal vehicle。
〔2〕根据There are kitchens, bathrms and bedrms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrms。
〔3〕根据Yu can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。
〔4〕根据yu dn't have t pay fr htels r restaurants, nly gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。
〔5〕根据yu are free t g everywhere yu want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
七、词汇运用
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球的两种方式。
〔1〕句意：在大局部科学家看来，因为人类活动，地球正在变得越来越温暖。in ne's pinin，在某人看来，故填pinin。
〔2〕句意：我们应该找到有用的方式来保护它。有用的，useful，故填useful。
〔3〕句意：几乎我们每一个人都可以尝试一下。几乎，nearly/almst，故填nearly/almst。
〔4〕句意：许多人已经意识到公交车、汽车、火车和飞机产生大量二氧化碳。have+动词过去分词表示现在完成时，realize的过去分词是realized，故填realized/realised。
〔5〕句意：如果你的家在你学校旁边，每个春天早上为什么不骑自行车去上学呢？在旁边用by/beside，故填by/beside。
〔6〕句意：或者你可以步行去上学来节能。确实，simply，故填simply。
〔7〕句意：话句话说，它是为了我们自己。我们自己，urselves，故填urselves。
〔8〕句意：无论你洗什么，用冷水来节能，而不是用热水。无论什么，whatever，故填Whatever。
〔9〕句意：努力用手洗它们代替任何工具。any，修饰可数名词，故填tls/tl。
〔10〕句意：当它们干净时，用一种自然的方式——通过悬挂在太阳下的线上，来干洗你的衣服。自然的，natural，故填natural。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、语法填空
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了现实生活中来自Warwickshire的“蜘蛛侠〞是怎样帮助人的。
〔1〕句意：蜘蛛侠是一个来自英国中西部一个叫做Warwickshire郡的年轻人。根据句意可知是表达来自Warwickshire这个地方，所以用frm，故填frm。
〔2〕句意：这个20岁的男人也非常喜欢这个英雄。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数man，所以谓语like用单三likes，故填likes。
〔3〕句意：他想让人们更多关注穷人和无家可归的人的困难生活。pay attentin t，关注，故填attentin。
〔4〕句意：17岁时他参加一个教会组织来给困难中的人们分发食物。根据句意可知17岁时应该是过去，所以时态是一般过去时，jin用过去式jined，故填jined。
〔5〕句意：他决定在晚上做它。根据fund可知时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。
〔6〕句意：现在他一周三次出去把食物分发给穷人。three times a week一周三次，故填times。
〔7〕句意：然后他去一个秘密的地方穿上他的蜘蛛侠衣服。然后用then，注意句首首字母大写，故填Then。
〔8〕句意：最后他自己去街道把食物分发给无家可归的人。n ne's wn，某人自己，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
〔9〕句意：当我第一次出去的时候，我看见在得到三明治人的脸上一个大大的微笑。smile可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。
〔10〕句意：它让我非常快乐。make sb.+形容词，所以用happy，故填happy。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、 书面表达
17.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。主要介绍自己暑假事情，注意时态是一般过去时。首先可以总结暑假生活是令人愉快和难忘的，然后具体写出那些令人愉快和难忘的事情，最后再次总结自己的暑假生活，并且想知道他人的暑假生活是怎样的。同时注意恰当使用连词。
【点评】文章内容全面，时态是一般过去时。运用了好词好句，可以运用定语从句、宾语从句、祈使句等为文章增色。写作时恰当使用连词，使文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。Winter Hliday Party
When
1 , December 18th
Hw lng
frm 2:00 p.m. t 2 p.m.
What t d
3
sing English sngs.
have afternn tea in the 4
Address
N. 6 New Street
Transprtatin
Bus N. 5
1. A. Sunday
B. Saturday
C. Friday
2. A. 3:00
B. 4:00
C. 5:00
3. A. skate
B. ride
C. dance
4. A. garden
B. church
C. frest
5. A. 25
B. 15
C. 10
1. A. pleased
B. strict
C. lucky
D. afraid
2. A. at
B. befre
C. behind
D. past
3. A. brther
B. father
C. friend
D. mther
4. A. suggested
B. minded
C. enjyed
D. prepared
5. A. Als
B. At nce
C. First
D. Suddenly
6. A. lazy
B. busy
C. free
D. easy
7. A. nbdy
B. anyne
C. smene
D. everyne
8. A. After
B. Althugh
C. As
D. If
9. A. myself
B. yurself
C. herself
D. himself
10. A. try
B. talk
C. walk
D. drink
11. A. allwed
B. saw
C. taught
D. warned
12. A. relaxed
B. prud
C. excited
D. bred
13. A. restaurant
B. htel
C. huse
D. stre
14. A. eating
B. making
C. selling
D. buying
15. A. sunded
B. tasted
C. lked
D. felt
Smething abut an RV
Full name
________
Parts
There are kitchens , bathrms and ________in RVs.
Advantages
Yu can enjy the beautiful view in yur RV..
Yu can ________every night in a different place.
Yu dn't have t pay fr htels r restaurants. Yu nly need t
pay fr________
Yu are ________t g anywhere anytime.
1.Hw des the by usually cme t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2.Hw ften des the by g t his grandparents' huse?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A plan. B. A dinner. C. A hliday.
4.What is Jane ging t d this evening?
A. Play the pian. B. Paint a picture. C. Watch a match.
5.What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听一段较长对话，答复第 6-7 小题。
〔1〕Where are the phts?
A.On the desk.
B.In the bx.
C.On the flr.
〔2〕What did Tby think f Huanggushu Waterfalls?
A.Terrible.
B.Natural.
C.Wnderful.
7.听一段较长对话，答复第 8-10 小题。
〔1〕What festival is cming?
A.May Day.
B.Natinal Day.
C.Children's Day.
〔2〕Hw many girls are ging t the West Hills?
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
〔3〕What are they ging t d there?
A.T pick sme flwers.
B.T plant sme trees.
C.T have a picnic.
三、听下面一段独白，从题中所给的请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案，完成信息表。
8.听下面一段独白，从题中所给的请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案，完成信息表
四、完形填空
Rger was new in twn, and he had n friends here. His birthday was cming. He wanted t have a big party, but he was 1 that ther kids wuld nt cme t his party.
One week 2 the birthday party, Rger and his 3 went t Benny's Pizza Stre. It had the best pizza in the twn. Rger wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much.
5 , Rger gt a great idea. “Will yu teach me t ck pizza?〞 he asked Benny.
“Benny is very 6 . He may nt have time t teach yu,〞 said Rger's father.
“But 7 lves his pizza!〞 said Rger. “ 8 I can ck pizza like him, I'll be the mst ppular by in schl.〞
“I will help yu,〞 said Benny. “Cme here after schl every day and yu can learn t make it 9 !〞
Rger decided t have a 10 . After that he went t Benny's Pizza Stre every day after schl. Benny 11 him hw t make pizza. At last, he culd make very gd pizza.
Rger tld the kids at schl that his party wuld have pizza frm Benny's. Everyne was
12 But when they came t Rger's 13 , Benny wasn't there. Hwever, they saw Rger
14 pizza himself. The kids didn't believe that Rger culd make pizza. But when Rger tk the pizza ut f the ven(烤箱), everyne agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny's. It might be a little bit better.
五、阅读理解
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld. I am sure yu will be interested in them.
ThePyramids f Egypt
There are abut eighty pyramids knwn tday. The mst well-knwn was fr Pharah〔法老〕
Khufu. It is knwn as the "Great Pyramid". It's als the largest ne. Wrkers used abut 2.3 millin blcks f stne t build it. They spent abut 20 years finishing it.
The Hanging Gardens f Babyln
The garden sat n a hill. It was a large and wnderful structure〔建筑物〕. Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns〔支柱〕. There were many big and green trees with lvely flwers. Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed〔存在〕!
TheLighthuse f Alexandria
The Lighthuse f Alexandria was designed abut 2,000 years ag. It was in Egypt, t. It was ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld, abut 135 metres high. It was nce the highest building in the wrld. Althugh it desn't exist nw, many peple cme t see its relic〔遗址〕every year.
〔1〕The passage has talked abut ______wnders f the wrld.
〔2〕______raised high up the parts f the garden.
A.Big green trees
B.Lvely flwers
D.Large clumns
〔3〕Which is NOT true?
A.The Great Pyramid used many stnes t build.
B.The Lighthuse f Alexandria was in Egypt.
C.The Lighthuse f Alexandria was abut 135 metres high.
D.Scientists can prve that the Hanging Gardens f Babyln has ever existed.
Almst every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chclate, ice cream and desserts. But d yu knw there is a hliday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Des it mean peple can eat lts f sweet n that day?
Sweetest Day is a ppular hliday fr Americans. Peple celebrate it n the third Saturday in Octber. On that day, peple shw their lve t the elderly, children, their gd friends r anyne else they want t help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can als enjy peple's greetings. In fact, anyne may get a gift n that day. It's just a day that ffers peple a chance t shw their lve and care t thers.
Hw did the hliday riginate? Here is a stry. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleverland, a city in Ohi f America, thught that many pr peple in the city needed care frm thers. He wanted them t be happy and he hped they wuld find peple always remembered them and cared abut them. S he gave them bxes f sweets r small gifts t shw his lve. He als asked his friends and neighbrs t help him d these things. Many peple thught it was a great idea. After that, mre and mre peple in Cleverland began t d things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it became a ppular hliday fr lts f Americans.
〔1〕Octber 6th is the first Saturday in Octber this year, s Sweetest Day will be celebrated n.
A.Octber 6
B.Octber 13
C.Octber 20
D.Octber 27
〔2〕Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ______.
A.what the Americans d t make friends
B.hw Americans celebrate Sweetest Day
C.the elderly and children want t help thers
D.where rphans and patients are greeted
〔3〕The underline wrd “riginate〞 in the passage prbably means ______.
〔4〕Mre and mre peple did things like the kind man because ______.
A.they agreed with the kind man and fllwed his example
B.they thught they wuld als be cared abut if they did s
C.they thught they culd be remembered by the pr peple
D.the kind man asked them t try their best t help thers
Heres cme in all shapes and sizes. Many heres are nt even human, such as dgs, hrses and cats. They are s brave and helpful that human beings are prud f them, t. Lucca, a 12-year-ld dg, is a great animal her. She is a retired US Marine Crps dg. On April 5, 2021 she received the Dickin Medal frm PDSA in Lndn, England. And PDSA will prvide free medical care fr the sick and wunded animals in need. The Dickin Medal was funded in 1943 by Maria Dickin. The Medal is the highest prize fr animals wrking in wars in the wrld.
Lucca is the first U.S. Marine Crps dg t receive the medal. As a search dg, Lucca's wrk was dangerus. She was trained t find hidden weapns and explsive devices. Accrding t the US Marine Crps, Lucca prtected the lives f thusands f sldiers, and n sldiers were killed while she was ging arund. She cmpleted ver 400 dangerus pieces f wrk during six years in Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2021, she lst her frnt left leg in an explsin while wrking in Afghanistan.
Lucca is the 66th animal t receive the Dickin Medal. 30 dgs (including Lucca) have gt the Medal as well as 32 Wrld War II messenger pigens, three hrses and ne cat.
〔1〕Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ______.
A.Lucca is wrking in the US Marine Crps
B.PDSA treated Lucca n April 5, 2021
C.sldiers can win the Dickin Medal
D.the histry f the Dickin Medal is ver 70 years
〔2〕Lucca lst ne f her legs in ______.
A.the USA
〔3〕S far ______dgs have gt the Dickin Medal in the wrld.
〔4〕What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T tell us sme her animals.
B.T intrduce a her dg.
C.T let us knw the prize fr animals.
D.T warn peple against wars
Yu Min is a famus Chinese nuclear physicist. He was brn in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high schl, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied in Peking University.
In 1951, he became a researcher and began t study nuclear physics. In 1965, he started t wrk at the 9th Research Institute. He slved a lt f prblems f the hydrgen bmb. His research helped China test the first hydrgen bmb successfully in 1967, just three years after China's first successful atmic bmb test. Since the 1970s, Yu Min has been a pineer f many research prjects. Hwever, his name remained the tp secret f China until 1988. ______.
Yu Min is called "the father f China's hydrgen bmb". "Whenever the natin needs me, I'll d my best," Yu Min says. Because f his hard wrk, Yu Min has wn the Natinal Scientific
Prgress Prize three times. He became a natinal labr mdel. He gt the Guanghua Special Prize in 1992. In January, 2021, he received the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award fr 2021 frm Chinese President Xi Jinping. The award itself includes a prize f five millin yuan. He used almst 4.5 millin yuan fr the future scientific research.
〔1〕Frm the passage we knw China tested the first atmic bmb successfully in ______.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A.He didn't d well in his research in thse years.
B.In thse years mst Chinese peple knew what he did.
C.In thse years mst peple in the wrld knew his name.
D.Even his wife didn't knw what he really did in thse years.
〔3〕The last paragraph tells us abut Yu Min's ______.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A.Yu Min Wins Tp Science Prize.
B.Pineers f China's Hydrgen Bmb.
C.The Father f China's Hydrgen Bmb.
D.The Histry f the Hydrgen Bmb in China.
六、任务型阅读
14.阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。
Americans lve t drive n their hlidays. Usually, the family gets int a car r recreatinal vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives fr a summertime trip acrss the cuntry.
RVs are like ur huses. There are kitchens, bathrms and bedrms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when yu share a bed with yur little brther r try t play a game.
But RV travel is a great time with the family. Yu can see the cuntry in yur wn "hme". Yu can spend every night in a different place. And, yu dn't have t pay fr htels r restaurants, nly gas(汽油). Best f all, yu are free t g everywhere yu want at any time.
七、词汇运用
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每．空．限．填．一．词。
The Earth Needs a Helping Hand
In mst scientists'________〔观点〕, the earth is getting warmer and warmer because f peple's activities. We shuld find sme________〔有用的〕ways t prtect it. Here are tw ideas. ________〔几乎〕each f us may have a try.
G t schl by bike
D yu g t schl by bus r by bike? Many peple have________〔意识到〕that buses, cars, trains and planes prduce a lt f CO2. If yur hme is________〔在……旁边〕yur schl, why nt g t schl by bike n spring mrnings? Or yu can________〔确实，实在〕walk t schl t save energy. If yu ride a bike, yu are ding smething fr the earth, in ther wrds, it is fr ________〔我们自己〕!
Wash in a green way
D yu ften help mm and dad wash clthes? ________〔无论什么〕yu wash, use the cld water t save energy, but nt in ht water. Try t wash them by hand instead f any________〔工具〕, like the washing machines. While they're clean, dry yur clthes in a ________〔自然的〕way—by hanging them n a line in the sun.
八、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Spider-Man is a ppular her all ver the wrld. Nw, peple in Birmingham are very lucky.
They can ften see a real-life Spider-Man handing ut(分发) fd t the hmeless(无家可归的) in the streets. The Spider-Man is a yung man ________Warwickshire, a cunty(郡) in the West Midlands f England. The 20-year-ld man als________(like) the her very much. What's mre, he wants t d sme gd things just like the superher.
The kind man desn't want t shw peple his real face and name. He wants peple t pay mre ________t the hard life f the pr and the hmeless. At the age f 17, he________(jin) a church grup t hand ut fd t peple in need. But later he fund many peple were still hungry, he________(decide) t d it at night. Nw, he ges ut t give fd t the pr three________(time) a week. He usually buys sme sandwiches frm a stre first. ________〔然后〕he ges t a secret place t put n his Spider-Man clthes. At last he ges ut t the streets t hand ut fd t the hmeless n________(him) wn.
"When I went ut fr the first time, I saw ________ big smile n the face f the peple wh gt sandwiches. It made me very ________(happy)," he said.
九、 书面表达
17.2021年暑假刚刚过去不久，相信暑假里的点点滴滴在你心里留下了不少记忆，或甜蜜温馨，或刺激难忘，或平淡无聊，或意义满满。请你以“A(An) Summer Hliday〞为题，跟大家分享一下你的暑假生活片段。
A(An) Summer Hliday
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hell, Tm! I see yu are n ft. Dn't yu usually cme t schl by bike?
M: Yes, I d. But my bike is brken nw. S I have t walk t schl.
【分析】句意：这个男孩通常怎样去学校？根据W: Hell, Tm! I see yu are n ft. Dn't yu usually cme t schl by bike?M: Yes, I d.可知男孩通常骑自行车去上学，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu g t yur grandparents' huse every weekend?
M: Yes. Every Sunday afternn. They always prepare a big meal fr us.
【分析】句意：这个男孩多久去一次爷爷奶奶家？根据M: Yes. Every Sunday afternn.可知男孩每周日下午去爷爷奶奶家，即每周去一次，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: S, did yu d anything exciting n vacatin?
M: Actually, I went t England. And I visited Lndn Twer Bridge and Hyde Park.
【分析】句意：说话者主要正在谈论什么？根据W: S, did yu d anything exciting n vacatin?可知女士问的是假期期间有令人兴奋的事情吗，即谈论的是假期，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Jane. Are yu cming t watch the tennis match this evening?
W: Srry, I can't. I have t play the pian at hme.
【分析】句意：Jane今晚将要做什么？根据W: Srry, I can't. I have t play the pian at hme.可知Jane今晚在家练习弹钢琴，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】M: Why were yu nt here fr class yesterday, Lucy?
W: I'm s srry, Sir. I culdn't cme because I had a terrible headache.
答复老师昨天为什么没来上课，所以关系是师生关系，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tby. What're thse n yur desk?
M: Oh, there are sme phts I tk in Guizhu n my desk.
W: When did yu g there?
M: In March. I visited Huanggushu Waterfalls there. They're really wnderful.
【分析】主要讲了Tby和女孩关于Tby桌子上的照片的对话。
〔1〕根据What're thse n yur desk?M: Oh, there are sme phts可知照片在桌子上，应选A。
〔2〕根据M: In March. I visited Huanggushu Waterfalls there. They're really wnderful.可知Tby认为黄果树瀑布是极好的，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Natinal Day is cming. What are yu ging t d during the Natinal Day hliday, Peter?
M: I dn't knw.
W: Annie, Sally, Mary and I are ging t the West Hills. We're ging t have a picnic there. Wuld yu like t g with us?
M: Well, thank yu very much fr inviting me. But all f yu are girls!
W: It desn't matter. Yu can ask yur brther t jin us.
M: That's great! I'll ask my brther t g with us. He really likes having a picnic.
【分析】主要讲了Peter和女孩关于国庆节假期间活动的打算。
〔1〕根据Natinal Day is cming.可知国庆节即将到来，应选B。
〔2〕根据W: Annie, Sally, Mary and I are ging t the West Hills.可知Annie, Sally, Mary and I都是女孩，即4个女孩，应选A。
〔3〕根据We're ging t have a picnic there.可知他们将去野餐，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
三、听下面一段独白，从题中所给的请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案，完成信息表。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Dear Becky,
I'm pleased t invite yu t my winter hliday party which will be held n Sunday, December 18th. The party will last tw hurs, frm 2:00 t 4:00 pm. I've als invited sme ther classmates and sme f my friends. We'll dance and sing English sngs. I'm sure yu'll lve it. There will be a wnderful afternn tea in the garden. My hme is at N.6 New Street. Yu can take the N.10 bus. Get ff at New Street, turn left and walk abut 100 metres, and yu will see a white huse with a white dr n the right. That's my hme. Hpe t see yu!
Yurs,
Jan
【分析】主要讲了Jan邀请Becky去寒假聚会，并且告诉Becky关于聚会的一些事情。
〔1〕根据I'm pleased t invite yu t my winter hliday party which will be held n Sunday, December 18th.可知寒假聚会在12月18日，周日，应选A。
〔2〕根据The party will last tw hurs, frm 2:00 t 4:00 pm.可知聚会从下午2点到4点，应选B。
〔3〕根据We'll dance and sing English sngs.可知活动是跳舞和唱英语歌，应选C。
〔4〕根据There will be a wnderful afternn tea in the garden.可知下午茶在花园里，应选A。
〔5〕根据Yu can take the N.10 bus.可知可以乘坐10号公交车，应选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rger新来到城镇后，他的生日即将到来，因为担忧没有朋友来，他和爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Stre后决定学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。
〔1〕快乐的；B.strict严格的；C.lucky幸运的；D.afraid害怕。根据he had n friends here. His birthday was cming. He wanted t have a big party可知他没有朋友，并且他想举办个大的聚会，所以他害怕没人来他的聚会，应选D。
〔2〕句意：在他聚会的前一周。时间段+befre在前多久，应选B。
〔3〕句意：Rger和他的爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Stre。A.brther兄弟；B.father爸爸；C.friend朋友；D.mther妈妈。根据后文said Rger's father.可知是和爸爸去的，应选B。
〔4〕句意：他非常喜欢它。A.suggested建议；B.minded介意；C.enjyed喜欢；D.prepared准备。根据后文可知他想学制作披萨，所以他喜欢披萨，应选C。
〔5〕句意：突然，Rger想起一个好主意。A.Als也；B.At nce马上；C.First首先；D.Suddenly突然。根据句意可知Rger是吃披萨时突然想起的这个主意，应选D。
〔6〕句意：Benny是非常忙的。A.lazy懒惰的；B.busy繁忙的；C.free自由的；D.easy简单的。根据He may nt have time t teach yu，可知Benny可能没时间教Rger，所以Benny是繁忙的，应选B。
〔7〕句意：但是所有人都喜欢他的披萨。A.nbdy没人；B.anyne任何人；C.smene某个人；D.everyne所有人。根据句意可知Benny制作的披萨是好吃的，所以所有人都喜欢吃，应选D。
〔8〕句意：如果我能像他一样制作披萨，我将在学校里是最受欢迎的。根据will可知是if引导的条件状语从句，我能像他一样制作披萨是后句的条件，所以用if，应选D。
〔9〕句意：每天放学后来这里，并且你可以自己学习制作它。主语是yu，所以用yu的反身代词yurself，应选B。
〔10〕句意：Rger决定尝试一下。A.try尝试；B.talk谈论；C.walk步行；D.drink饮料。根据前文可知Rger想尝试一下，have a try尝试一下，应选A。
〔11〕句意：Benny教他怎样制作披萨。A.allwed允许；B.saw看见；C.taught教；D.warned警告。根据句意可知Benny容许教Rger制作披萨，应选C。
〔12〕句意：每个人是非常兴奋的。A.relaxed令人放松的；B.prud骄傲的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bred无聊的。根据Rger tld the kids at schl that his party wuld have pizza frm Benny's. 可知孩子们听到是Benny的披萨时是兴奋的，应选C。
〔13〕句意：但是当他们去Rger家里时，Benny不在那里。A.restaurant餐馆；B.htel旅馆；C.huse房子，家；D.stre商店。根据全文可知Rger的聚会在家里举办的，应选C。
〔14〕句意：然而他们看见Rger正在自己制作披萨。根据At last, he culd make very gd pizza.可知Rger会制作披萨，应选B。
〔15〕句意：每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家的一样。A.sunded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.lked看起来；D.felt感觉起来。根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个世界奇观的一些信息。
〔1〕细节题。根据ThePyramids f Egypt、The Hanging Gardens f Babyln、TheLighthuse f Alexandria可知一共讲了三个世界奇观，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns〔支柱〕.可知大的支柱能抬起花园的局部，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed〔存在〕!可知我们不确定这个景观是否存在，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sweetest Day。
〔1〕细节题。根据Peple celebrate it n the third Saturday in Octber可知人们在十月的第三个星期六庆祝它，现在是十月六号是第一个星期六，所以第三个星期六是十月二十日，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据On that day, peple shw their lve t the elderly, children, their gd friends r anyne else they want t help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can als enjy peple's greetings. In fact, anyne may get a gift n that day. It's just a day that ffers peple a chance t shw their lve and care t thers.可知人们在那天人们展示对长辈。孩子或者好朋友的爱，即人们怎样度过Sweetest Day，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据Here is a stry.这是一个故事，可知讲的是Sweetest Day的起源，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据Many peple thught it was a great idea.许多人认为它是一个好主意，所以越来越多的人开始做那样的事情，即人们同意这个好人，并且以他为典范，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一只英雄狗——Lucca。
〔1〕细节题。根据The Dickin Medal was funded in 1943 by Maria Dickin.可知1943年Dickin Medal被建立，所以距现在已经有70多年了，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 In 2021, she lst her frnt left leg in an explsin while wrking in Afghanistan.在Afghanistan工作时，她失去了左前腿，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据30 dgs (including Lucca) have gt the Medal as well as 32 Wrld War II messenger pigens, three hrses and ne cat.可知在世界上30只狗已经得到了Dickin Medal，应选A。
〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一只英雄狗——Lucca，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国氢弹之父——于敏。
〔1〕推断题。根据His research helped China test the first hydrgen bmb successfully in 1967, just three years after China's first successful atmic bmb test.可知1967年他帮助中国成功测试了第一个氢弹，这仅发生在原子弹成功测试后的三年，所以原子弹成功测试是1964年，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Hwever, his name remained the tp secret f China until 1988.可知他的名字在1988年一直是个秘密，甚至他的妻子也不知道他在做什么，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据最后一段可知主要讲了他的Prize〔奖品〕，应选B。
〔4〕主旨题。根据全文及Yu Min is called "the father f China's hydrgen bmb".可知主要讲了中国氢弹之父——于敏。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、任务型阅读
14.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
〔1〕根据the family gets int a car r recreatinal vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreatinal vehicle，故填recreatinal vehicle。
〔2〕根据There are kitchens, bathrms and bedrms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrms。
〔3〕根据Yu can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。
〔4〕根据yu dn't have t pay fr htels r restaurants, nly gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。
〔5〕根据yu are free t g everywhere yu want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
七、词汇运用
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球的两种方式。
〔1〕句意：在大局部科学家看来，因为人类活动，地球正在变得越来越温暖。in ne's pinin，在某人看来，故填pinin。
〔2〕句意：我们应该找到有用的方式来保护它。有用的，useful，故填useful。
〔3〕句意：几乎我们每一个人都可以尝试一下。几乎，nearly/almst，故填nearly/almst。
〔4〕句意：许多人已经意识到公交车、汽车、火车和飞机产生大量二氧化碳。have+动词过去分词表示现在完成时，realize的过去分词是realized，故填realized/realised。
〔5〕句意：如果你的家在你学校旁边，每个春天早上为什么不骑自行车去上学呢？在旁边用by/beside，故填by/beside。
〔6〕句意：或者你可以步行去上学来节能。确实，simply，故填simply。
〔7〕句意：话句话说，它是为了我们自己。我们自己，urselves，故填urselves。
〔8〕句意：无论你洗什么，用冷水来节能，而不是用热水。无论什么，whatever，故填Whatever。
〔9〕句意：努力用手洗它们代替任何工具。any，修饰可数名词，故填tls/tl。
〔10〕句意：当它们干净时，用一种自然的方式——通过悬挂在太阳下的线上，来干洗你的衣服。自然的，natural，故填natural。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、语法填空
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了现实生活中来自Warwickshire的“蜘蛛侠〞是怎样帮助人的。
〔1〕句意：蜘蛛侠是一个来自英国中西部一个叫做Warwickshire郡的年轻人。根据句意可知是表达来自Warwickshire这个地方，所以用frm，故填frm。
〔2〕句意：这个20岁的男人也非常喜欢这个英雄。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数man，所以谓语like用单三likes，故填likes。
〔3〕句意：他想让人们更多关注穷人和无家可归的人的困难生活。pay attentin t，关注，故填attentin。
〔4〕句意：17岁时他参加一个教会组织来给困难中的人们分发食物。根据句意可知17岁时应该是过去，所以时态是一般过去时，jin用过去式jined，故填jined。
〔5〕句意：他决定在晚上做它。根据fund可知时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。
〔6〕句意：现在他一周三次出去把食物分发给穷人。three times a week一周三次，故填times。
〔7〕句意：然后他去一个秘密的地方穿上他的蜘蛛侠衣服。然后用then，注意句首首字母大写，故填Then。
〔8〕句意：最后他自己去街道把食物分发给无家可归的人。n ne's wn，某人自己，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
〔9〕句意：当我第一次出去的时候，我看见在得到三明治人的脸上一个大大的微笑。smile可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。
〔10〕句意：它让我非常快乐。make sb.+形容词，所以用happy，故填happy。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、 书面表达
17.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。主要介绍自己暑假事情，注意时态是一般过去时。首先可以总结暑假生活是令人愉快和难忘的，然后具体写出那些令人愉快和难忘的事情，最后再次总结自己的暑假生活，并且想知道他人的暑假生活是怎样的。同时注意恰当使用连词。
【点评】文章内容全面，时态是一般过去时。运用了好词好句，可以运用定语从句、宾语从句、祈使句等为文章增色。写作时恰当使用连词，使文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。Winter Hliday Party
When
1 , December 18th
Hw lng
frm 2:00 p.m. t 2 p.m.
What t d
3
sing English sngs.
have afternn tea in the 4
Address
N. 6 New Street
Transprtatin
Bus N. 5
1. A. Sunday
B. Saturday
C. Friday
2. A. 3:00
B. 4:00
C. 5:00
3. A. skate
B. ride
C. dance
4. A. garden
B. church
C. frest
5. A. 25
B. 15
C. 10
1. A. pleased
B. strict
C. lucky
D. afraid
2. A. at
B. befre
C. behind
D. past
3. A. brther
B. father
C. friend
D. mther
4. A. suggested
B. minded
C. enjyed
D. prepared
5. A. Als
B. At nce
C. First
D. Suddenly
6. A. lazy
B. busy
C. free
D. easy
7. A. nbdy
B. anyne
C. smene
D. everyne
8. A. After
B. Althugh
C. As
D. If
9. A. myself
B. yurself
C. herself
D. himself
10. A. try
B. talk
C. walk
D. drink
11. A. allwed
B. saw
C. taught
D. warned
12. A. relaxed
B. prud
C. excited
D. bred
13. A. restaurant
B. htel
C. huse
D. stre
14. A. eating
B. making
C. selling
D. buying
15. A. sunded
B. tasted
C. lked
D. felt
Smething abut an RV
Full name
________
Parts
There are kitchens , bathrms and ________in RVs.
Advantages
Yu can enjy the beautiful view in yur RV..
Yu can ________every night in a different place.
Yu dn't have t pay fr htels r restaurants. Yu nly need t
pay fr________
Yu are ________t g anywhere anytime.
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