初中鲁教版 (五四制)Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试当堂达标检测题
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这是一份初中鲁教版 (五四制)Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试当堂达标检测题,共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,阅读文章, 选出最佳选项,词汇运用,综合填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 测试限时:60分钟 满分:100分一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered with a thick forest. As more and more people came to ________1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ________2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ________3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ________4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ________5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ________6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ________7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ________8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ________9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals ________10 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. 1. A. play B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. farmers C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. cut D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. got9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards(雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They're from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it's still a very large animal. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur(毛皮). Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the trees and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30, 000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3, 000. Elephants live in forests. An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephant's ears. Elephants need lots of places to live in and find food. There are less than 3, 000 Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters(水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. 11. Which of the following animals come from the cat family? A. Snow leopards and European otters. B. Snow leopards and tigers. C. Tigers and European otters. D. Elephants and snow leopards. 12. What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for? A. Eating them. B. Getting more places. C. Getting their fur. D. Feeling happy. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today there are only 300 tigers in India. B. There are only 3, 000 Ceylon elephants in the world now. C. A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others. D. An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant. 14. How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some animals are in danger. B. Let's protect animals. C. People are killing animals. D. Why do people kill animals?三、阅读文章, 选出最佳选项(每小题2分, 共10分)These roadside attractions(景点) and museums may be good choices for you to visit. Paper HouseEllis Stenman built a tworoom house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. The frame (框)of the house was made of wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers(层) of newspapers. The furniture (家具) was also made of newspapers. ________16. World's Largest Ball of Paint________17. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer after layer. After over 20, 000 layers of paint, ________18. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history. The Museum of Dirt________19. Labeled(有标签的) glass bottles contain(包含) dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration, lava (火山岩)from Mt. Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. ________20. A. Best of all, visiting this museum is freeB. In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paintC. the ball weighs over 1, 300 poundsD. The museum is the idea of Glenn JohansonE. It used about 100, 000 newspapers in all四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。21. The doctor said she had a serious ________(ill) and must be treated(治疗) right now. 22. The firemen ________(success) in saving the life of the little girl just now. 23. Teachers are often proud of their students' ________(achieve). 24. The hole is a lot ________(deep) than that one. 25. When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________(excite). 五、综合填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)根据短文内容及首字母提示填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯。Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w 26 the future really is? I think the future is now. That is to say, we m 27 treasure(珍惜) every minute and second. There is an old English s 28, “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is time? Time is something t 29 can't be seen or touched, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money. ”, but it is more v 30 than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time has gone a 31, it will never return. That's why we say time is priceless. Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 32 to create a bright future of our own. We should m 33 full use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as p 34. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Time and tide w 35 for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. 六、阅读表达(每小题2分, 共12分)阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Setting laws (法律) to protect endangered wildlife is a good way. Japan is a country which takes such action. One is the “Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species(物种) of Wild Fauna and Flora”. This law ①________ 51 kinds of endangered animals and plants in Japan. Another law is the “Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law”. This law doesn't ②________ people to hunt (打猎)or kill birds or animals. There are also the “Nature Conservation Law” and “Natural Parks Law”. These laws help protect the areas where the animals and plants live. ③________, there are people who still hunt or kill animals to make money. Such people are called poachers (偷猎者). Unless all the people around the world play a part in saving them, these plant and animals won't die or disappear. 36. Which law protects birds and animals? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________37. Why do the poachers hunt or kill animals? (No more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________38. How many kinds of laws are mentioned in the passage? (No more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________39. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________40. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________41. What's the passage mainly about? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(23分) 你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗? 请以“Why should we protect wild animals? ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数80左右。提示: 1. 为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中;2. 为什么保护野生动物很重要;3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、1. C2. C 点拨: 根据“…these trees were cut down and burnt. ”及“We call these woods. ”可知森林消失了。3. A 点拨: 用语境联想法解答此题。根据语境可知, 大象、老虎和其他的动物生活在森林中。故选 other, 表示其他的。4. C 点拨: 根据下文的提示可知自从人们来到香港, 早期的农民就开始开荒种田、冬天取暖、煮饭和驱赶危险动物都需要砍伐树木。5. D 点拨: kept pigs意思是饲养猪。6. A 点拨: 根据句意可知在冬天人们需要生火取暖, 煮食物等。7. A 点拨: 句意: 因为食物不充足, 大象消失了, 这种情况也发生在大多数狼和老虎身上。8. B 9. B 10. D二、11~15: BCDCA三、16~20: EBCDA四、21. illness 22. succeeded 23. achievements24. deeper 25. excitement五、26. what 27. must 28. saying29. that 30. valuable 31. away32. order 33. make 34. possible 35. wait六、36. Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law. 37. Because they want to make money. 38. Four/4. 39. ①protects ②allow ③However40. 除非全世界的人都参与到拯救它们的行动中, 这些动植物才不会死亡或消失。41. Japanese laws to protect animals and plants. 七、范文: Why should we protect wild animals?Do you know any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers have no places to live in. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are fewer and fewer places for pandas to live in. Plants and animals are important to us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree or build a bird house, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 名师点评: 本文包含四个步骤: 问题、现状、原因、措施。问题(第1段), 现状和原因(第2段), 措施(第3段)。本文添彩点: ①恰当运用了endangered, cut down trees, easy but useful等词汇来表达自己的思想。②文章最后一句, 表达了作者的看法, 起到了画龙点睛的作用。
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