高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教案配套课件ppt
展开Discvering Useful Structures
Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
动词的ing形式作定语和表语诵读下列句子并写出加黑部分的句子成分1.(教材P4)During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes. 2.(教材P4)Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
动词的ing形式作定语
3.(教材P5)Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. 4. The new bks are ppular with yungsters because they are interesting. 5. The film is encuraging s I think it is wrth watching.
动词的ing形式作表语
1.动词的ing形式作定语动词的ing形式作定语时,单个的词常放在被修饰词之前,短语常放在被修饰词之后。(1)作定语表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途的ing形式是动名词,相当于由fr构成的介词短语。a reading rm = a rm fr reading 阅览室running shes = shes fr running 跑鞋a wrking methd = a methd fr wrking 工作方法a washing machine = a machine fr washing 洗衣机
(2)现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。The by playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.=The by that / wh is playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。The man speaking t the teacher is ur mnitr’s father.=The man wh is speaking t the teacher is ur mnitr’s father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
2.动词的ing形式作表语作表语的动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。(1)现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有mving,interesting,encuraging,exciting,inspiring,bring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astnishing……这类分词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。The argument is very cnvincing.这个论点很令人信服。Yur speech is very interesting and encuraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。
(2)动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。Her jb is keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible.=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible is her jb.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. By far, there are many prblems ____________ (remain) t be slved.2. The wman ____________ (lk) at her map is a relative f my mther.3. Give me the blue raincat, please, the ne ____________ (hang) behind the dr.4. During the ____________ (cme) days we’ll make gd preparatins fr the sprts meeting.5. The ld man with a ____________ (walk) stick is my grandpa.6. The film is s____________ (frighten) that we dn’t want t see it again.
frightening
Ⅱ.完成句子1.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。The bys ________________________ are my classmates.2.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。The by ________________________ is ur mnitr.3.他的缺点之一就是说谎。One f his weaknesses is ____________.
gathering at the schl gate
studying in the classrm
telling lies
4.游泳池从早上8点到下午5点对公众开放。________________________ t the public frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m.5.学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。The main task fr students at schl is ____________________________ teachers.
The swimming pl is pen
learning knwledge frm their
Ⅲ.语法填空One day in 1998, I went t visit my 90-year-ld grandma in a nursing hme. She had lived there fr 15 years. But it was becming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full f peple wh 1.____________ (be) at the last stage f their life. What’s 2.____________ (bad), it was taking her lnger and lnger 3.____________ (recgnize) me.
She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was nt a big fan f dancing, 4._________ I was a big fan f Grandma, s I accepted her 5.__________ (invite). During the party, an ld lady 6.____________ (sit) next t me chatted with me, saying hw much she lved music and dancing. Nt knwing 7.____________ t say, I std up and invited her fr a dance.
I danced with all the ladies, 8.____________ (particular) with Grandma, which was awesme. Hwever, I felt discmfrt thrughut 9.____________ party. I didn’t knw the reasn at that mment. But nw, I realize it was my fear f watching Grandma grw lder, my pwerlessness t d anything abut it and the thught f lsing 10.____________ (she) that made me uncmfrtable.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会上,作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞,作者从中感触很深。
1.解析:考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处为wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词peple;结合句意可知,从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。答案:were2.解析:考查固定搭配。What’s wrse意思是“更糟糕的是”,相当于副词短语Even wrse/Wrse still。所以填wrse。答案:wrse3.解析:考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/tk sb. sme time/mney t d sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填t recgnize。答案:t recgnize
4.解析:考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词;结合空前的“nt a big fan f dancing”和空后的“a big fan f Grandma”可知,空处前后有转折含义,所以填but或yet。答案:but/yet5.解析:考查词性转换。根据空前的“accepted her”可知,空处应该是名词作宾语,意思是“接受她的邀请”,所以填invitatin。答案:invitatin6.解析:考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,且主语an ld lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。答案:sitting
7.解析:考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词+不定式”结构及空前的knwing可知,空处应该填疑问代词,意思为“不知道说什么”,所以填what。答案:what8.解析:考查词性转换。空后是介词短语with Grandma,介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。答案:particularly
9.解析:考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”,所以填the。答案:the10.解析:考查人称代词。根据空前的lsing同时结合句意可知,空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。答案:her
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