人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration教课课件ppt
展开Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Reading and Thinking
词汇学习一.根据词义写出正确的单词1.____________ n. 宇航员;太空人2.____________ n. 程序;步骤;手续3.____________ n. 火箭;火箭弹4.____________ n. 重力;引力5.____________ n. 边境;国界;边远地区6.____________ n. 交通工具;车辆
7.____________ n. 人造卫星;卫星8.____________ vt. & n. 发射;发起;上市9.____________ n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行10.____________ adj. 巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人11.____________ n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处12.____________ adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
13.____________ n. 航天器;宇宙飞船14.____________ adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮15.____________ adj. 足够的;充足的Ⅱ.词汇拓展1.____________ adj. 精神的;思想的→____________ adv. 精神上地;思想上地2.____________ adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→____________ n. 智慧;聪明;智力3.____________ n. 宇宙;天地万物→____________ adj. 普遍的;全世界的 n. 一般概念;一般性→ __________ adv. 全体地;一致地
spacecraft
intelligent
intelligence
universally
4.__________ vt. 查明;确定;决定→____________ adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的5.____________vt. 使……失望→____________ adj. 失望的;沮丧的6.____________ n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望→____________ adj. 向往的;可取的;值得拥有的7.____________ adj. 独立的;自立的→_________________ adv. 独立地;自立地→_________________ n. 独立;独立日;自主;自立8.____________ adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮→____________ adv. 现时;目前;当前;时下
determined
disappinted
independent
independently
independence
leapt/leaped
5.Hw is the water pressure ____________ t the supprt?6.The ____________ will be changed int digital cde.7.The game is ____________ drawing huge crwds.8.These peple ____________ all understanding f scientific principles.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全短语1.carry ________继续做;坚持干2.________ bard在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3.________ the hpe f ding sth.抱着做某事的希望
transmitted
词汇攻略1.前缀trans①表示“转变”“变换”。例如:transprt运输;transplant移植;translatin翻译;transfrm使变形,改造②表示“超过”“横跨”“超”。例如:transcentury跨世纪;transnatinal跨国的;transcntinental横跨大陆的
2.以“t”结尾的形容词变成以“ce”结尾的名词imprtant→imprtance; silent→silence;absent→absence; cnfident→cnfidence;cnvenient→cnvenience; patient→patience;distant→distance; inncent→inncence;vilent→vilence; different→difference
语篇研析Ⅰ.速读文章并完成下面的问题Match the main idea f each paragraph.Para. 1 A. What peple achieved in the past years.Para. 2 B. Why peple dn't stp explring space despite risks.Para. 3 C. The future explratin in space.Para. 4 D. Human beings always want t explre space.Para. 5 E. The achievement which China has made.答案:Para.1:D;Para.2:A;Para.3:B;Para.4:E;Para.5:C
Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案1. Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu ________ spacecraft in ________.A. 2;2000 B. 3;2001C. 5;2003D. 1;20022. Which statement is right accrding t the passage?A. Nbdy thught it pssible t travel int space befre the mid20th century.B. On 14 Octber 1957 the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR.C. China became the third cuntry t independently send humans int space.D. Disasters in the space explratin made everyne sad but nt disappinted.
3. Despite risks, peple cntinue t explre space because ________.A. we want t establish mre space statinsB. we plan t carry mre brave peple int spaceC. we can prvide a cntinuus human presence in spaceD. we believe in the significance f space explratin
Ⅲ.句式分析1. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.[分析]“when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft”是________引导的时间状语从句;“t independently send humans int space in 2003”是不定式作“the third cuntry”的________。[翻译] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2003年,杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”飞船成功绕地飞行,中国成为世界
上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
2. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.[分析]“hpe”是本句的谓语,它的后面是一个______从句,省略了关系代词________。从句中“will”的后面是以“nt als...”连接的两个并列谓语,“hw the universe began”又作“understand”的________从句。[翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
尽管困难重重,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙
是如何开始的,而且能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。
Ⅳ.概要写作根据P40-41课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space and we have als made great achievements. Althugh many astrnauts died in the explratin, the desire f human beings t explre the universe will never die. China has als made great prgress in explring space. Scientists believe that future discveries will cntribute mre t us.
【学而思】 D yu think it meaningful fr us t explre space? Please share yur pinins with yur classmates._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.determine vt. 查明;确定;决定[P40教材原文]Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
[归纳拓展](1)determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事determine t d sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的be determined t d sth. 决定做某事(表示状态)(3)determinatin n. 决心
I'm s glad t knw that yu have determined n/upn studying further in Beijing in yur last letter.从你的上一封信中我很高兴得知你已决定在北京进一步学习。Thugh Tm was stubbrn, they determined t persuade him t travel tgether.虽然汤姆很固执,但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。Determined t study hard, he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr t read at night.决心努力学习,他在墙上凿了个洞从邻居家“偷”光,以便于晚上读书。[名师点津] 高考中常把be determined t d sth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有be lst in, be caught in, be absrbed in等。
[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①This made Hannah very sad and even mre ____________ (determine) t d smething.②The ____________ (determine) lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself.
(2)句式升级③I'm determined t perfrm well in the final exam, s I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.→______________________________ in the final exam, I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.(分词作状语)
Determined t perfrm well
2.desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望[P41教材原文]These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。[归纳拓展](1)desire t d sth. 渴望做某事desire sb t d sth. 想要某人做某事desire that... (shuld) d sth. 渴望……(应该)做某事(2)have a strng desire t d sth./fr sth. 迫切要做某事/急于得到某物
She has a strng desire fr knwledge and wants t g t cllege very much.她对知识有强烈的渴望,很想上大学。The desire t help thers must cme frm the deep heart.帮助别人的愿望必须发自内心深处。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①We always desire (live) in peace with all the thers.②He expressed a strng desire that measures (be) taken t stp pllutin.
(2)一句多译在场的所有学生都渴望上重点大学。③All the students present ________________________________________. (desire n.)④All the students present ________________________________. (desire v.)⑤All the students present desire that they ________________________________.
have a strng desire t g t a key university
desire t g t a key university
(shuld) g t a key university
3.carry n 继续做,坚持干[P41教材原文]This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管有巨大的风险,人们还是相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。[归纳拓展]carry ut 执行;实施carry n with sth. 继续某事carry n ding sth. 继续做某事
Her bravery has given him the will t carry n with his life and his wrk.她的勇敢给予了他继续生活和工作的意志(力)。I myself will firmly carry ut this plan.我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
[即学即练]单句语法填空①If yu carry n ____________ (wrk) like that, yu will break dwn sner r later.②First f all, the mst significant thing is t set a gal, wrk ut a plan and carry ____________ yur plan step by step.
4.signal vt. & vi. 标志着;标明;发信号n. 信号;标志[P41教材原文]This signalled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future.这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。[归纳拓展](1)signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事signal [(t) sb.] that... 示意(某人)……(2)a signal fr sb. t d sth. 某人做某事的信号When he clses his bk, it's a signal fr everyne t stand up.当他把书合上时,这就表示该全体起立了。
[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①The plice signaled t the driver ____________ (stp) his car.②There was a signal fr him ____________ (cntinue).(2)句式升级③The bell rang, and signaled that schl was ver.→The bell rang, ________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)→The bell rang, ________________________________.(分词作状语)
which signaled that schl was ver
signaling that schl was ver
5.[P40教材原文]Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers.仰望星空,人们总是想更多地了解太空,科学家们努力地去寻找答案。[句式分析]Lking up at the stars为现在分词短语作状语。[归纳拓展]分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
Ordered ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,现在有望随时到货。Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.像古代的船员一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
[即学即练]单句语法填空①____________ (cmpare) with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasnable price that rdinary peple can affrd.②The by brught his guitar t the stage, ____________(wear) a fashinable hat which made him seem s mysterius.③____________ (Think) that his slutin might be wrng, I carefully analyzed the prblem and tried t wrk it ut in a different way.
6.[P41教材原文]This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管有巨大的风险,人们还是相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。[句式分析] This/ That/ It is because+表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”。
He ften refuses t take part in sme sprts events. It is because he is always s weak.他经常拒绝参加一些体育活动,因为他总是那么虚弱。That is why he was late fr schl this mrning.那就是他今天早晨迟到的原因。China is develping fast. That's why I think thse f my clleagues wh deal with China affairs shuld visit China.中国在飞速发展,那就是我为什么认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国。The reasn why he didn't pass the exam was that he was t careless.他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。
[即学即练]单句语法填空①The prblem is ____________ ne less hur f sleep is nt equal t an extra hur f achievement.②What is even mre imprtant is ____________ the earth cled dwn, and water began t appear n its surface.③The reasn ____________ he was late is that there was heavy traffic n the rad.
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