初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课后作业题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课后作业题，文件包含Unit6WhenwasitinventedA卷基础篇学生版doc、Unit6WhenwasitinventedA卷基础篇老师版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.The dress is in a special . It nly sells in ur stre. Try it ne and yu’ll like it.
A.list B.brand C.cnditin D.style
2.The wman all the things she had t remember n the paper t make them lk clear.
A.prcessed B.reviewed C.listed D.checked
3.（福建A卷）Paper-making by the Chinese inn the Western Han Dynasty（朝代）.
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented
4.（2019辽宁铁岭中考）—I fund in the rm. Where have they gne?
—They’ve gne t Dave’s birthday party.
A.nbdy B.smebdy C.anybdy D.everybdy
5.（2019四川乐山中考）—Lk, Linda. The flwers in ur classrm came ut in ne night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and clrful. They great.
A.sund B.smell C.taste
6.（2020山东青岛四区期中联考）— was paper invented ?
—Cal Lun in ancient China.
A.When; fr B.Hw; with C.Wh; by D.What; by
7.The teacher divided us fur grups.
A.in B.t C.int D.nt
8.—Anther gd idea! And we culd each call up ten peple and ask them t cme.
—Hey, we’re a lt f gd ideas, aren’t we?
A.getting alng with B.cming up with
C.catching up with D.ding well in
9.（益阳）The number f peple in the city abut seven millin nw.
A.are B.has C.is
10.—Trees can stp the wind the earth away.
—S it’s gd fr us t plant mre trees.
A.blws B.blwing C.t blw D.blew
11.（2019湖南长沙中考）—Perfect phts! Gd skills!
—Thank yu. They by my Huawei mbile phne. In fact, I am nt skillful at all.
A.tk B.were taken C.will be taken
12.（2020山东济南天桥区期末）—Srry, Tny, I tk yur schl unifrm .
—It desn’t matter.
A.by mistake B.by hand C.in persn D.in public
13.（2019山东临沂中考）A break between classes is a gd time fr students t play sprts and talk with their classmates. S it helps with students’ health, imprved their scial skills.
A.either; r B.neither; nr C.nt nly; but als
14.My teacher ften encurages me mre English bks and magazines.
A.read B.reads C.t read D.reading
15.（泸州）—S kind f yu t give me a ride t the bus stp.
— .
A.My pleasure B.Never mind C.It desn’t matter D.That’s nthing t d
II.完形填空（10分）
Have yu ever licked（舔）yur fingers after yu finish eating a tasty treat? A (16) named Cnstantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin（糖精）by licking his fingers. He invented it by accident.
In 1879, Cnstantin Fahlberg (17) a prject at Jhns Hpkins University t find users fr cal tar（煤焦油）. After a day at wrk in the lab, Fahlberg went hme fr supper. His wife had (18) sme rlls（小圆面包）t g alng with the meal. After Fahlberg tk a bite f a rll, he thught it (19) especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added anything t make the rlls (20) . She tld him she hadn’t. She thught the rlls tasted the same as usual.
Fahlberg wndered (21) the extra sweetness came frm. He lked at his hands (22) . Then he laughed. He realized that he (23) t wash his hands befre eating the rlls. His hands still had residues（残留物）frm his experiments with cal tar. He thught that the chemicals n his (24) might be the surce f the sweetness.
Later n, he used the residues t (25) a new material and it was called “saccharin”. It is a kind f ingredient and cam make meals sweeter.
A.histrian B.physicist C.musician D.chemist
A.tk up B.put up C.gave up D.stayed up
A.sld B.prepared C.biled D.thrwn
A.smelt B.sunded C.tasted D.lked
A.bitter B.sur C.sweet D.spicy
A.what B.where C.when D.hw
A.ludly B.carefully C.quietly D.carelessly
A.brrwed B.lent C.remembered D.frgt
A.face B.muth C.hands D.arms
A.develp B.remain C.avid D.cmplete
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
（青海）
The well-knwn “new great inventins” f mdern China have made ur daily lives mre cnvenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number f passenger trips has grwn by ver 30 percent every year. By 2016, mre than 5 billin trips had been taken n the trains. By 2020, ne-fifth f the cuntry’s 150,000-km railway netwrk will be used by the trains. This netwrk will link mre than 80 percent f the majr cities acrss China.
Mbile payment
Mbile payment is turning China int a “cashless sciety”. Instead f paying by cash(现金), custmers nw pay fr their gds and sme kinds f bills simply by typing a shrt passwrd int the Alipay r WeChat Pay app n their mbile phne.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the wrld with hw quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nwadays, bike users can simply pick up r park the bikes n the street thrugh GPS and smart phne apps. China’s tw leading bike-sharing cmpanies, Mbike and Of, have been pening their verseas markets in Singapre, the UK and the USA.
Online shpping
With arund 751 millin Internet users, China has been the wrld’s largest and fastest-grwing nline shpping market. Because f lwer csts and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it’s easier fr sellers t pen an nline shp in China. In 2016, mre than 20 millin jbs f rural areas were created, with ver 8. 1 millin running their wn nline shps.
26.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The fast-develping technlgy. B. Mdern China.
C. China’s new great inventins. D. Cnvenient daily lives in China.
27.By 2020, f majr cities acrss China will be linked by the railway netwrk.
A. 30％ B. 50% C. 80％ D. 20%
28.Mbile payment makes shpping mre cnvenient in China because custmers .
A. can g shpping withut mbile phnes B. needn’t take cash
C. Dn’t have t use a passwrd D. needn’t pay the bills
29.Shared bikes can be picked up r parked .
A. n the street B. in Mbike and Of C. in parks D. in markets
30. can make nline shpping develp s fast in China.
A. Lwer csts B. Fewer licensing requirements
C. Mre jb chances D. A, B ＆ C
B
Children grw quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannt affrd new shes each time. As a result, abut 300 millin children arund the wrld g bareft(赤脚), thse children risk picking up diseases and parasites (寄生虫) frm the sil.
Kentn Lee, an American, has a slutin fr thse bareft kids —a she that grws with the child. He explains hw the she wrks and hw it is able t last s lng. “It grws in three places: the frnt, the sides with velcr (尼龙搭扣)and the back with a buckle (扣环). It can last up t five years. The bttm is made f cmpressed rubber（压缩橡胶）, and the tp is high-quality leather. The shes cme in tw sizes: small size that fits children aged 4 t 9 and large fr children aged 9 t 14.”
Lee says he gt the idea fr the she while wrking as a vlunteer in Kenya. “There were many children with t small shes fr their feet, but they were t pr t buy new shes. S they had t cut pen the frnt f the shes t let their tes stick ut. I want t d smething t help them, s I invent these shes.”
Up t nw, they have sent mre than 50,000 pairs f shes t 70 cuntries. A pair f shes, he says, gives a child nt nly prtectin, but als self-wrth. It’s a small inventin but really des make a big difference in these children’s life.
31.What’s the main reasn fr wearing a pair f shes that mentined in this passage?
A. Fr beauty. B. Fr fashin. C. Fr health. D. Fr wealth.
32.Where d the shes grw?
①The frnt②The bttm ③The sides ④The tp⑤The back
①③⑤B.①②④C.②③④D.②④⑤
33.Wh may appreciate the shes f this kind accrding t the passage?
A. A 1-year-ld child. B. A 3-year-ld child.
C. An 11-year-ld child. D. A 15-year-ld child.
34.Why des Kentn Lee invent these shes?
A. Because he wants t be famus.B. Because he wants t be a designer.
C. Because he wants t earn much mney.D. Because he wants t help the pr children.
35.The passage mst prbably cmes frm .
A. A pem B. a newspaper
C. An ad D. a pster
IV.补全对话（5）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey! Mary! Can yu help me think f ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld?
B: (36) Hmm... the telephne.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: (37)
A: (38)
B: It was invented in 1876.
A: D yu think it was invented befre the car?
B: (39) I think it was invented after the car.
A: (40)
B:It was used fr talking with peple.
A: That’s cl. I will make a reprt abut the telephne. Thank yu fr yur help.
B: Yu’re welcme.
第II卷 非选择题
V.词汇运用（10）
（一）根据所给的汉语提示填写单词。
41.Vlleyball is grwing in （普及）in China.
（荆门）Many yung peple lk up t space （英雄）and want t becme like them.
By the time I gt back t schl, the （铃）had rung.
When an （地震）happens, I think the mst imprtant safety rule is t keep calm.
（广安）It （闻起来）s strng that I dn’t like it at all.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
46.That king was ne f the (rule) in ancient histry.
47.In my mind, they are all (natin) heres.
48.The singer shwed her (music) talent when she was yung.
49.（2019徐州中考）Thmas Edisn, ne f the greatest (invent) in the wrld, created ver 1,000 things.
50.（2019兰州中考）A new airprt will be (build) in Antarctica（南极洲）by Chinese.
Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）
（宜昌）共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。
shared bike users is expected t reach 50 millin this year.
（十堰）阅读不仅能增长我们的知识，而且给我们带来快乐。
Reading can , but als bring us pleasure.
（2019黄冈中考）2019亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。
Asian Dialgue Cnference 2019 in Beijing last mnth.
（2019宜宾中考）令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。
Surprisingly, sme scientific discveries were made .
（2019葫芦岛）毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。
, the harder yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
Ⅶ.词语运用（10）
（2020河南师大附中第一次月考）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项是多余的。
China is racing t build a natinwide 5G netwrk. The first 5G vide call was (56) n a Huawei Mate X phne n March 30, CGTN reprted. Shanghai is the (57) city in China t start a test run f 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times (58) than 4G netwrks, 5G will allw peple t dwnlad (下载) and uplad data (数据) faster than ever. It will als be used in ther (59) .
Self-driving cars may be ne f the (60) changes. Tday’s self-driving cars have ne (61) . When the car “sees” an bstacle (障碍), it sends the infrmatin t a data center and waits fr instructins (指令). The car will crash (62) it desn’t receive instructins in time. 5G netwrks will (63) the time it takes and make the cars safer, CNN nted.
5G culd als pwer the Internet f Things (IT). This refers t (指的是) a much larger nline netwrk that cnnects everything and everyne. Very fast Internet speeds are the key t realizing it. Fr example, with IT, (64) fridge culd rder eggs nline when it ntices that there are n eggs left inside.
China’s first 5G plice statin was recently shwn in Ba’an district in Shenzhen. China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin (CMCC) made Xiamen’s first 5G vide call (65) April 27, bringing the city int the time f 5G.
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
你知道火车是谁发明的吗？火车是由英国人乔治史蒂芬森（Gerge Stephensn）发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇约80词的短文，描述一下火车的发明以及试运行过程。
要求：1.可适当发挥想象。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：d lts f experiments（试验）, steam engine（蒸汽机）
I think the train is ne f the greatest inventins in histry. D yu knw wh invented it? Let me tell yu smething abut it.







选择题
非选择题
总分
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
得分
A.What was it used fr?
B.When was it invented?
C.Yes, I d.
D.With pleasure.
E.Because it is used arund the wrld tday.
F.Wh made it?
G.N, I dn’t think s.
area ne because fast reduce prblem n big in make yur if
发明者
Gerge Stephensn
年代
1825年
概况
多次试验，运用蒸汽机。
第一天运行时，沿线的人听到声音，看它奔跑，认为它是妖怪，就跑回家，关上门，不敢外出了。
如今
最重要的交通工具之一