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英语Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in use.授课课件ppt
展开We’ve gt lts f apples. We haven’t gt any meat. She hasn’t gt any cffee.Have we gt any chclate?Yes, we have.Let’s get sme chicken.We haven’t gt any ranges.
Language practice
Lk at the pictures and say the wrds abut them.
— Have we gt any meat in the fridge?— Yes, we have. — Have we gt any…?—Yes, we have. / N, we haven’t.
1 Wrk in pairs. Lk at the picture and talk abut the fd in the fridge.
We’ve gt sme meat.We haven’t gt any fish.1. ________________ vegetables.2. _________________ ranges.3. _________________ apples.
Nw write abut the fd in the fridge.
We’ve gt sme
We haven’t gt any
He’s gt sme bks.
4. _________________ eggs.5. _________________ bananas.6. _________________ range juice.7. _________________ milk.
2 Lk at the picture and talk abut it.
He has gt sme a(n)… He hasn’t gt any…She has gt sme a(n)… She hasn’t gt any…They have gt sme a(n)… They haven’t gt any…
一、名词复数的规则变化1. 一般情况加s,如:map-maps by-bys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清辅音后读/s/ ,浊辅音和元音后读 /z/
2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加es,读/iz/,如:bus-buses watch-watches bx-bxes brush-brushes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾, 把 y 改为 i, 再加 es,读/iz/,如:baby---babies city-cities cuntry-cuntries以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s。例如:
mnkey---mnkeys hliday---hlidays
4. 以结尾的名词,读 /z/,变复数时:1)单词的字母数量是单数的,加s, 如: pht— phts pian—pians radi—radis z—zs; 2)单词的字母数是双数的,加es, 如: ptat— ptates tmat—tmates
5. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时:把 f或fe 改为 ves,读 /vz/,如:half—halves knife—knives leaf—leaves wife—wives life—lives
二、名词复数的不规则变化 man—-men, wman—wmen, child—children, ft—feet, tth—teeth, gse---geese, muse—mice, x---xen 注意: 由一个词加 man 或 wman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-wmen, 如an Englishman, tw Englishmen。但German不是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans;
2) 单复同形, 如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese。3) 集体名词, 以单数形式出现, 但实为复数。例如:peple, plice 等本身就是复数,不能说 a peple, a plice, 但可以说a persn, a pliceman. Chinese peple are hard-wrking.The plice are n the playgrund.
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths, plitics, physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States, the United Natins 应视为单数。The United Natins is great.d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trusers, clthes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair f glasses; tw pairs f trusers等。
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:gds 货物,waters 水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
不可数名词:不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1) 物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词, 常见的物质名词, 如:snw(雪), rain(雨), water(水), cffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), range (桔汁), beef (牛肉), chicken(鸡肉), juice (果汁), prk(猪肉), Cke (可口可乐), ice cream (冰激凌) 等;
2) 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:wrk(工作), study(学习), lve(爱), friendship (友谊)等。
常见的不可数名词:1. water 水 2. meat 肉 3. fd 食物 4. fruit 水果 5. beef 牛肉 6. chicken 鸡肉 7. juice 果汁 8. ice cream 冰激凌9. tea 茶 10. rice 米饭 11. bread 面包 12. milk 牛奶 13. cke 可乐 14. chclate 巧克力 15. fish 鱼肉 16. cheese 奶酪 17. sugar 糖18. candy 糖果 19. sup 汤
favurite fd
healthydrink
favuritedrink
3 Cmplete the wrd map.
4 Cmplete the sentences with the wrds frm the bx.1. _________ t buy sme fruit.2. It’s _________ t eat healthy fd.3. Eat well and ____ healthy. 4. Orange juice is ________. Let’s buy sme.5. I am a ___ tired.
bit delicius imprtant remember stay
Arund the wrld
In the West, fr breakfast, peple usually eat bread and eggs and drink cffee r tea, milk and fruit juice.
A Western breakfast
Mdule task: Making a pster abut a healthy breakfast5 Wrk in grups f fur r five. Make a pster abut a healthy breakfast.•Make a list f questins abut a healthy breakfast.•Talk t students frm anther grup abut a healthy breakfast.•Make a pster abut yur healthy breakfast.
6 Present yur pster t the class.7 Chse the best pster.
A. 用 sme, any填空。1. Have yu gt ____ fruit? Yes, we have.2. Have we gt ___ meat? N, we haven’t.3. We’ve gt _____ ranges and ____ apples.4. We have gt _____ melns. 5. We haven’t gt ____ tmates.
B. 完成句子:1. 我们有一些猪肉吗? 没有。______ we _____________?N, __________.2. 你们有一些土豆吗? 有。_____ yu_______________?Yes, _______.3. 我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We ____________________ in the fridge.
Have gt any prk
Have gt any ptates
we haven’t
haven’t gt any carrts
4. 鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品,但汉堡包不是。Fish and vegetables ________________,______________________ healthy fd.5. 吃些水果,不要吃糖果和冰激淋。___ sme fruit, ___ candy __ ice cream.
are healthy fd but hamburgers aren’t
Eat nt r
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入正确的词,使短文意思完整。My name is Tm. I’m frm A _______. I’m furteen y ____ ld. I’m in China with my p _______ nw. I like China. I like C _____ fd, t. I eat rice and v _________ everyday. They are h ______ fd.
My favurite vegetables are carrts and t________. I like drinking tea. My father and mther als like d _______ tea, t. I dn’t like Cke. Cke is u _______ drink. I als eat ndles, fish and meat. I dn’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy fd. I like fruit. Apples are my favurite f ___.
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