江苏苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份江苏苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题+Word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des Jrdan wrk prbably?
A. In a shp. B. In a publishing huse C. In a bank.
2. Hw was the harvest in China this year?
A. Gd B. S-s. C. Bad.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Music. B. Hbbies. C. Plays.
4. Hw lng will the man stay in this htel?
A. 3 days. B. 30 days. C. 34 days.
5. What des the man make the call fr?
A. Asking fr sme cash. B. Checking ut. C. Carrying luggage upstairs.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was the wman last night?
A. She had a fever. B. She had a cugh. C. She had a headache.
7. What des the dctr ask her t d?
A. Take a bld test. B. Cme again. C. Lie in bed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will the man travel with his friends this winter vacatin?
A. By mtrcycle. B. By bicycle. C. By tricycle.
9. What d they cllect mney fr?
A. The Educatin Prject. B. The wild life. C. The disabled peple.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Teacher and student.
11. Why did Jeanie cme here earlier?
A. T meet her friend.
B. T make a gd impressin.
C. T review fr the test.
12. What’s Jack’s attitude tward the test?
A. He wrries abut it. B. He is cnfident. C. He has t get an A.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man’s father take cameras while hunting?
A. T take pictures fr his magazine.
B. T get mney frm the pictures f animals.
C. T enjy taking pictures f animals.
14 What animals are they lking fr this time?
A. Cats. B. Deer. C. Birds.
15. What’s the wman’s reasn t cme with them?
A. T feel the exciting mment.
B. T have fun in the wild.
C. T shw the animals.
16. When will the wman mst prbably get up the next day?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the percent f iPhne users wh regret buying?
A. Mre than 20 percent. B. Mre than 25 percent. C. Mre than 43 percent.
18. What’s the secnd-mst reasn fr users’ disappintment?
A. Update sn. B. The email. C. The battery life.
19. What kind f peple was the research dne amng?
A. Peple wh wned iPhnes.
B. Peple abve 18 years ld.
C. Peple wh paid attentin t iPhnes.
20 What’s the respnse f the researchers?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
Park Life
D yu like playing and relaxing in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park when yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
The Air Yu Breathe
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees！It is a fact that trees slwly filter (过滤) a lt f pllutants (污染物) frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War n Graffiti(涂鸦)
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally cvered in ugly graffiti is t fix it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p.m. n Saturday. Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
1. The main purpse f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t ________.
A. have a nice weekendB. ffer the chance t have fun
C. help students meet ld friendsD. make ur city mre beautiful
2. If we’re ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t ________.
A. draw pictures wellB. bring sme tls with us
C. wear sme ld clthesD. wear sme new clthes
3. We might read the abve passage ________.
A. n a schl ntice bardB. in a fashin magazine
C. in a travelling magazineD. n a hspital ntice bard
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“清洁和绿色周末”活动，呼吁大家加入，一起让居住的城市变得更美丽。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time. (想知道我们能做些什么来让我们的城市变得更适合居住吗?为什么不参加“清洁和绿色周末”呢?加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，“清洁和绿色周末”的主要目的是使我们的城市变得更美丽。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据War n Graffiti(涂鸦)中“ Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes! (你不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了!)”可知，如果我们要重新粉刷学校墙壁，我们需要穿些旧衣服去。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time. (加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，这是一篇关于活动的通知。由此可知，我们可以在学校布告栏上读到上面的文章。故选A项。
B
Once there was a famine in the twn. A rich and kind baker sent sme bread t twenty f the prest children. He said t them, “In this basket there is sme bread fr yu. Each f yu can have ne laf every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children culdn’t wait t gather arund the basket. They shuted and fught fr the bread because each wished t have the largest laf. At last they went away withut even thanking the gd gentleman. But Shirley, a prly-dressed little girl, did nt jin them. Instead, she remained standing mdestly in the distance. When the ther children had left, she tk the smallest left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as rude as befre. Pr shy Shirley still tk the smallest laf . When she gt hme, her mther cut the bread pen. Many new shining pieces f silver fell ut f it. Her mther was very surprised and said, “Take the mney back t the gd gentleman at nce, fr it must have gt int the laf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther’s message, he said, “N, n, my child. It was n mistake. I put silver pieces int the smallest laf t reward yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl. G hme and the mney is yurs nw.”
4. Frm the stry, we knw the twenty children lived a ________ life.
A. happyB. richC. prD. cmfrtable
5. When the ther children shuted and fught fr the bread, Shirley________.
A. shuted at themB. std mdestly
C. jined themD. laughed at them
6. Shirley’s mther let her________ when she saw the mney.
A. buy sme fdB. give it back t the rich man
C. hide it quicklyD. tell her father the news
7. The stry tells us that________.
A. it’s nt imprtant t say thanks t thersB. fighting with thers can help us get mre
C. a kind and hnest persn will be rewardedD. Shirley’s mther desn’t like silver
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个城镇曾经发生过一次饥荒，一位富有而善良的面包师给20个最穷的孩子送了一些面包，当其他孩子都在争抢最大的面包时，女孩Shirley只是谦逊地站在远处，拿起篮子里剩下的最小的面包，回到家她妈妈切开面包发现里面有许多银币，妈妈让Shirley把钱还给富人，富人却说这是Shirley善良诚实的回报。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rich and kind baker sent sme bread t twenty f the prest children.(一位富有而善良的面包师给20个最穷的孩子送了一些面包)”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道这二十个孩子过着贫穷的生活。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Shirley, a prly-dressed little girl, did nt jin them. Instead, she remained standing mdestly in the distance.(但Shirley，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有加入他们。相反，她还是谦逊地站在远处)”可知，当其他孩子叫喊着抢面包时，Shirley谦逊地站着。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her mther was very surprised and said, “Take the mney back t the gd gentleman at nce, fr it must have gt int the laf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”(她的妈妈很惊讶，说：“把钱马上还给那位好心的先生，因为它一定是偶然进入面包里的。快点，Shirley！快点！” )”可知，Shirley的妈妈看到钱后让她把钱还给了富人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I put silver pieces int the smallest laf t reward yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl.(我把银币放进最小的面包里，因为你是一个善良诚实的女孩)”结合文章讲述了一个城镇曾经发生过一次饥荒，一位富有而善良的面包师给20个最穷的孩子送了一些面包，当其他孩子都在争抢最大的面包时，女孩Shirley只是谦逊地站在远处，拿起篮子里剩下的最小的面包，回到家她妈妈切开面包发现里面有许多银币，妈妈让Shirley把钱还给富人，富人却说这是Shirley善良诚实的回报。可推知，这个故事告诉我们，善良和诚实的人会得到回报。故选C。
C
My family and I never talked abut schl as the ticket t a future. I was in the classrm, but I wasn’t there t learn t write, read r even speak. When it was my turn t read, I wanted t hide. I was 13 years ld, but I already hated being wh I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, wh knew I culdn’t read. In ne f my first lessns the teacher said that anyne wh had a reading age belw six had t stand up. I felt s embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed t change the situatin. I was determined it wuldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encuraged me and prmised he wuld try his best t help me learn t read. Frm then n, I never gave up practicing reading.
Then when I was 41 years ld, ne day, I planned t fly back t Texas t visit my friends and family. On my way frm the airprt, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed ver and reached int my pcket t pay fr him. “D I knw yu?” he asked. “Yes, sir, yu d knw me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthny Hamiltn. Yu taught me English.” The lk n his face tld me that he remembered the by he’d nce encuraged.
“I’m s glad I had a chance t see yu,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news t share.” I tld him I had learned t read. But that wasn’t all. I had becme a published authr and an active speaker. “The next time yu get anther Anthny Hamiltn in yur classrm, please encurage him t read as well,” I added.
The experts say what nce wrried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell yu it was a lack f desire fr educatin.
8. Why did the authr want t hide?
A. Because he felt srry fr himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.
C. Because he culdn’t read at all.D. Because he didn’t have a ticket.
9. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Mr. Creech?
A. Cnsiderate and dutiful.B. Demanding and enthusiastic.
C. Emtinal and dedicated.D. Friendly and ambitius.
10. Why culdn’t the authr read befre meeting Mr. Creech?
A. Because his reading age was nt lng enugh.
B. Because his parents didn’t teach him hw t read.
C. Because he was afraid f reading befre the class.
D. Because he didn’t have inner driving frce t learn t read.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr was grateful t Mr. Creech.
B. Dyslexia made the authr unable t read.
C. The authr had becme an active speaker.
D. Mr. Creech taught tw Anthny Hamiltns.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者13岁时还不会诵读，遇到了克里奇老师后，在老师的鼓励和帮助下学会了诵读。成年后，作者再次遇到了这位老师，作者希望老师继续鼓励有类似情况的学生。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“I was in the classrm, but I wasn’t there t learn t write, read r even speak.(我在教室里，但我不是在那里学习写作、阅读甚至说话。)”以及文章第二段内容“I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, wh knew I culdn’t read.(我有一位英语老师，克里奇先生，他知道我不会诵读。)”可知，作者想躲藏是因为他不会诵读。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Mr. Creech encuraged me and prmised he wuld try his best t help me learn t read.(那天晚些时候，克里奇老师鼓励我，并保证他会尽力帮助我学习阅读。)”可知，克里奇老师鼓励作者并保证尽力帮助作者，由此可推知，他是一个体贴的、尽职的人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“I was in the classrm, but I wasn’t there t learn t write, read r even speak.(我在教室里，但我不是在学习写作、阅读甚至说话。)”可知，作者遇到克里奇老师前没有（好好）学习诵读，文章第二段提及“Later that day, Mr. Creech encuraged me and prmised he wuld try his best t help me learn t read. Frm then n, I never gave up practicing reading.(那天晚些时候，克里奇先生鼓励我，并保证他会尽力帮助我学习阅读。从那时起，我从未放弃练习阅读。 )”可知，作者在克里奇老师的鼓励和帮助下没有放弃学习阅读，克里奇老师成为作者学习的动力，并结合文章末尾内容“But I can tell yu it was a lack f desire fr educatin.(但我可以告诉你，这是缺少教育的欲望。)”可推知，作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不会诵读是因为缺少学习诵读的内在动力。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“On my way frm the airprt, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed ver and reached int my pcket t pay fr him… I answered excitedly.’(从机场回来的路上，我看到克里奇先生给自己买了杯饮料。 我冲过去，伸手到口袋里掏钱……我兴奋地答道。)”可知，作者多年后“偶遇”克里奇老师，兴奋，激动；且文章第四段末尾“‘The next time yu get anther Anthny Hamiltn in yur classrm, please encurage him t read as well’, I added.(“下次你的课堂上再出现一个安东尼·汉密尔顿，请鼓励他也去阅读，”我补充道。)”可知，作者希望老师继续对阅读有困难的学生进行引导教育。由此可推知，作者对于老师是非常感激的。故选A项。
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther，emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse，even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. ＂We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw(发光)in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light，abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by，is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future，the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff＂switch＂where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce(电源)-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin(传输).Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A new study f different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
D Benefits frm green plants.
13. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. T detect plants’ lack f water
B. T change cmpsitins f plants
C. T make the life f plants lnger.
D. T test chemicals in plants.
14. What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.
B. They may transmit electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.
D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can we grw mre glwing plants?
B. Hw d we live with glwing plants?
C. Culd glwing plants replace lamps?
D. Hw are glwing plants made pllutin-free?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example ,discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensrs printed n their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accunts fr abut 7%f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin. Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Handle Being the New Kid at Schl
Being the new kid at schl can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybdy else knws exactly hw t act. But remember yu aren't alne. ____16____.
Plan ahead the night befre. Yu'll feel less wrried if everything is ready befre yu wake up fr yur first day. Lay ut yur first day utfit, pack a lunch, and make sure yu have all yur schl supplies ready t g. Planning ahead can help yu get a gd night's sleep and feel less nervus abut yur first day.
____17____ Make sure yur clthes are cleaned and pressed and that yu’ve shwered, brushed yur teeth. If yu're hping t attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with yur favurite shw, musician, r sprts team n it. This can be an easy way t start a talk and break the ice a little.
D yur best t stay calm and psitive. It's nrmal t feel nervus r anxius when yu’re the new the new kid at schl. ____18____ Remember that everyne is the new kid at sme pint and that it's nt a big deal. Yu can listen t music that makes yu feel calm r happy. Try imagining a gd first day in yur mind instead f keeping thinking abut things that culd g wrng.
____19____ Dn't cme in n the first day with yur head hanging dwn, yur shulders lwered, and yur eyes n the flr. ____20____ Make eye cntact with ther peple, and smile if they lk at yu r speak t yu.
A. The fllwing tips will help yu fit right in.
B. Use yur bdy language t shw cnfidence.
C. Intrduce yurself t yur teachers and classmates
D. Chse clthes that make yu feel great
E. If yu feel nervus, start by taking sme deep breaths.
F. Yu shuld keep talking and let peple knw that yu are friendly.
G. Walk with yur head held up, yur back straight, and a bright expressin n yur face.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些新生适应新学校的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being the new kid at schl can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybdy else knws exactly hw t act. But remember yu aren't alne.(作为学校的新生是一种可怕的经历！似乎其他人都知道该怎么做。 但是记住，你并不孤单)”结合后文主要介绍了一些适应新学校的建议，故A选项“下面的建议会帮助你适应”符合语境，The fllwing tips呼应下文各个标题。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Make sure yur clthes are cleaned and pressed and that yu’ve shwered, brushed yur teeth. If yu're hping t attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with yur favurite shw, musician, r sprts team n it. This can be an easy way t start a talk and break the ice a little.(确保你的衣服干净熨平，洗过澡，刷过牙。 如果你希望吸引有相似兴趣的朋友，可以试着穿印有你最喜欢的节目、音乐家或运动队图案的衬衫。这是开始谈话和打破僵局的一种简单方法)”可知，本段主要是关于穿着的建议，D选项中clthes对应后文中clthes。故D选项“选择让你感觉很棒的衣服”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“D yur best t stay calm and psitive. It's nrmal t feel nervus r anxius when yu’re the new the new kid at schl.(尽你所能保持冷静和积极。当你是学校的新生时，感到紧张或焦虑是很正常的)”以及后文“Remember that everyne is the new kid at sme pint and that it's nt a big deal. Yu can listen t music that makes yu feel calm r happy. Try imagining a gd first day in yur mind instead f keeping thinking abut things that culd g wrng.(记住，每个人在某些时候都是新来的，这没什么大不了的。你可以听音乐，让你感到平静或快乐。试着在脑海中想象一个美好的第一天，而不是一直想着可能会出错的事情)”可知，上文提到是学校的新生时，感到紧张或焦虑是很正常的，可知本句是在说明应对方法，E选项中feel nervus对应上文中feel nervus。故E选项“如果你感到紧张，开始做一些深呼吸”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Dn't cme in n the first day with yur head hanging dwn, yur shulders lwered, and yur eyes n the flr.(不要在第一天时候垂头丧气，垂着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板)”可知，后文主要提到了应该避免垂头丧气，垂着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板这些肢体语言，可推测本段的建议是用肢体语言来体现自信。故B选项“用你的肢体语言来表现自信”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn't cme in n the first day with yur head hanging dwn, yur shulders lwered, and yur eyes n the flr.(不要在第一天的时候垂头丧气，垂着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板)”以及后文“Make eye cntact with ther peple, and smile if they lk at yu r speak t yu.(与他人进行眼神交流，如果他们看着你或和你说话，要微笑)”可知，上文提到了应该避免垂头丧气，垂着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板这些肢体动作，后文则提出了正确的肢体语言，可推测本句说明的是与上文相反的肢体语言，即昂首挺胸，面带微笑，G选项中a bright expressin n yur face对应后文中smile。故G选项“走路时昂首挺胸，面带微笑”符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think that sleeping is perhaps the mst cmfrtable thing in the wrld. While ___21___, I will d nthing but clse my eyes, leaving all the truble behind. Hwever, I ___22___ get up early almst every mrning.
My class begins at 8:00 am, but the teacher asks us t arrive at the schl befre 7:15 a.m, s we will have ___23___time t prepare fr the classes. If yu are___24___, then yu will lse ne pint. And when yu lse 10 ___25___, yur parents’ visit t schl will be a must. Thugh I think it’s unnecessary, I still dn’t want t lse any pints.
One mrning, my alarm clck ___26___t wrk. I ___27___with a start (吃惊) and fund that it was already 7:00. I had lst tw pints that week, that is t say, I wuld lse three pints in a ___28___. My teacher said that he expected me t be late that mrning. And my friends jked that my day was cming sn. I finally ___29___ t d smething t change this. I bught a new alarm clck. It sings sngs n time every mrning ____30____ I turn it ff.
The new alarm clck is perfect fr a lazy cat like me. The first time I ____31____it, I was able t get up at 6:00 the next mrning. Prud f____32____, I tk a deep breath and fund that the air in the early mrning is surprisingly ____33____. I read sme English bks, finding that mrning is really fit fr reading English. I hadn’t realized befre that mrning is s wnderful.
“Life is____34____a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re ging t get,” just as Frrest Dump said. Smetimes if yu make a ____35____, yu may find that things will end up with the better.
21. A. tiredB. silentC. asleepD. awake
22. A. shallB. have tC. used tD. may
23. A. a fewB. littleC. enughD. n
24. A. lazyB. sleepyC. nisyD. late
25. A. timesB. classesC. daysD. pints
26. A. sundedB. liedC. failedD. disagreed
27. A. wke upB. lked arundC. fell asleepD. lay dwn
28. A. classB. weekC. dayD. schl
29. A. decidedB. hpedC. fferedD. preferred
30. A. unlessB. ifC. even ifD. nly if
31. A. hadB. usedC. watchedD. bught
32. A. itselfB. themC. usD. myself
33. A. clB. warmC. cmfrtableD. fresh
34. A. likeB. asC. frmD. with
35. A. ruleB. livingC. changeD. way
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于迟到丢了积分，决定改变自己，早起发现早晨空气清新，便朗读英语，从而认识到改变一下会使生活更美好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡觉的时候，我什么也不做，只闭上眼睛，把所有的烦恼都留在身后。A. tired疲倦的；B. silent沉默的；C. asleep睡着的；D. awake醒着的。根据第一句的“sleeping is perhaps the mst cmfrtable thing in the wrld.”可知，此处表示睡觉的时候。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我几乎每天早上都要早起。A. shall应，将；B. have t不得不；C. used t过去经常；D. may也许.根据下文中的“the teacher asks us t arrive at the schl befre 7:15 am”可推知，我每天都要早起，表示不得不，必须。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程从早上8点开始，但是老师要求我们在早上7点15分之前到达学校，所以我们有足够的时间来准备上课。A. a few一些，几个；B. little完全不；C. enugh足够的；D.n不。根据7点15分到校，8点才上课，可推知，有充足的时间做课前准备。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你迟到了，你就会失去一分。A. lazy懒惰的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. late晚的。老师让我们早早到校，所以迟到了就会失去了积分，可知迟到一次会失去一分符合题意。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你失去10分的时候，你的父母必须去学校。A. times次数；B. classes班；C. days天；D. pints积分。根据上文中的“If yu are late, yu will lse ne pint.”可知，那么失去10分你的父母会被叫到学校符合题意。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我的闹钟没响。A. sunded听起来；B. lied撒谎；C. failed失败；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“I bught a new alarm clck.”推知，此处表示闹铃坏了，没有响，failed t wrk表示不能工作，符合题意故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一觉醒来，发现已经7点了。A. wke up醒来；B. lked arund四下观望；C. fell asleep睡觉；D. lay dwn放下。根据语境可知，闹钟没响，所以当自己醒来很吃惊，发现已经7点了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这周我已经丢了两分，也就是说，我一周之内会丢掉三分。A. class班；B. week周；C. day天；D. schl学校。根据语境可知，本周已经丢了两分，现在迟到又丢一分，所以一周之内丢失三分。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定做点什么来改变这一点。A. decided决定；B. hped希望；C. ffered提供；D. preferred更喜欢。由于自己再不改变现状就会别叫家长，所以推知此处表示我决定要改变。decided t d sth.表示决定做某事，符合题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：除非我把它关掉，否则它每天早上都会唱歌。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. even if即使；D. nly if只要……就。根据语境可知，买来的新闹钟早上一直在响，除非你关掉它。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次用的时候，我第二天早上6点就起床了。A. had有；B. used使用；C. watched观看；D. bught买。根据句意可知，此处表示我使用闹钟的时候，符合题意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深深地吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇的清新。A. itself它自己；B. them他们；C. us我们；D. myself我自己。我做到了改变，所以推知我对自己感到骄傲符合题意。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深深地吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇的清新。A. cl凉爽的； B. warm温暖的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据语境及生活常识可知，早上的空气是清新的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。A. like像；B. as当作；C. frm从；D. with用，随着。此处把生活比喻成巧克力，应该用一个介词，表示“像”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，如果你做出了改变，你会发现事情最终会变得更好。A. rule规则；B. living生存；C. change改变；D. way方法，道路。根据句意可知，作者做出了改变，所以有时如果你做出改变，你或许发现事情会变得更好符合题意。故选C。
四、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The Sahara Desert is the wrld’s ____36____ (large) ht desert, lcated in Nrth Africa. ____37____ (it) area is abut 3.5 millin square miles. This ____38____ (make) it almst as large ____39____ the United States f America.
The Sahara Desert is famus fr many large sand dunes (沙丘), sme f ____40____ can reach mre than 600 feet high.
The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life mre than 5，000 years. Befre this time, it was far wetter. This allwed mre plants ____41____ (live) acrss the desert. There is evidence that many types f river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert. These have been fund ____42____ (main) in sutheast Algeria.
The climate f the Sahara Desert has changed ver several thusands f years. The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age. It was the end f the last ice age that brught a high level f rainfall t the Sahara. This was between 8000 ____43____ 6000 BC. Since this time, the nrthern part f the Sahara has dried ut. Thugh the suthern Sahara still receives rain during rainy seasn, it is still ____44____ (little) than befre.
Mdern times have seen a few _____45_____ (develpment) fr the Sahara. One f these is that mines have been built t get the mst frm the natural resurces (资源) within the area.
【答案】36. largest
37. Its 38. makes
39. as 40. which
41. t live
42. mainly 43. and
44. less 45. develpments
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠是是位于北非的世界最大的沙漠，以及相关情况进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：撒哈拉沙漠是位于北非的世界最大的炎热沙漠。根据句意可知，the+最高级表示世界上最大的。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的面积约为350万平方英里。空处后为area，形容词性物主代词it修饰名词，指代撒哈拉沙漠。故填Its。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：这使得它几乎和美利坚合众国一样大。This作主语，且文章时态为一般现在时，所以是第三人称单数。故填makes。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：撒哈拉沙漠以许多大型沙丘而闻名，其中一些可以达到600英尺高。固定句型as…as…“和……一样”。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：撒哈拉沙漠以许多大型沙丘而闻名，其中一些可以达到600英尺高。分析句子可知，该句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是large sand dunes，表物。sme f which表“其中的一部分”。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：撒哈拉沙漠一直很干旱，几乎没有超过5000年的植物寿命。 在此之前，这里还很湿。 这使更多的植物可以在沙漠中生活。allw sb t d sth固定搭配“允许某人做某事”。所以是t live。故填t live。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些主要是在阿尔及利亚东南部发现的。分析句子可知，副词修饰动词fund，副词mainly修饰fund。故填mainly。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：上一次冰河时代的结束为撒哈拉沙漠带来了高水平的降雨。 这是在公元前8000年至公元前6000年之间。between…and…“从……到……之间”。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：尽管撒哈拉沙漠南部在雨季仍然降雨，但仍比以前少。根据后文than可知，空处是进行比较，所以是比较级，little比较级less。故填less。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：近代见证了撒哈拉沙漠的发展。a few+可数名词复数。意为很多。develpment是可数名词，故填develpments。
五、单词拼写（每空1分，满分20分）
根据所给中文或首字母在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
46. I used t spend the lazy Sunday afternn in the warmth f my grandma’s flat, listening t her wnderful stries and ________(贪婪地) eating bwl after bwl f her delicius rice pudding.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】greedily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我常常在温暖的奶奶家度过慵懒的星期天下午，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地吃着她一碗又一碗美味的米布丁。根据汉语提示可知，greedily贪婪地，副词作状语修饰动词eat，符合题意。故填greedily。
47. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, giving us the “taste f hme” that we cry ut fr and ________(缓解) feelings f hmesickness. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】relieving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口美食就能让我们回到自己的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。空处和and前的giving并列，是现在分词作状语。“缓解”是relieve，故填relieving。
48. The cmpany burns cal t ________(产生) pwer, which is harmful t the envirnment. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】generate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司烧煤发电，这对环境有害。根据汉语提示“产生”可知，应填动词generate，空处用动词原形和前面的t构成不定式，表目的。故填generate。
49. Traditinally, duck is cnsidered t have cling _________(性质，特性), s it is suitable fr the ht summer mnths. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】prperties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，人们认为鸭肉具有凉爽的特性，所以它适合炎热的夏季。空处作宾语用名词，此处表示复数意义用复数，“性质，特性”是prperty，故填prperties。
50. In Guangzhu, mrning tea is such an ________(必不可少的) part f the daily rutine. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】essential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。本句为形容词essential“不可少的”作定语修饰名词part，故填essential。
51. Tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate custmers’ ________(食欲，胃口) with ver a thusand fferings, each mre delicate and delicius than the last. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】appetite
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，广州的餐馆有一千多种菜肴刺激着顾客的食欲，一种比一种更美味。空处作宾语，“食欲，胃口”是不可数名词appetite，故填appetite。
52. Many imprtant figures in the music wrld, including the brilliant musician Mzart, started making ________(预言，预测) abut Beethven’s extrardinary future. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】predictins
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐界的许多重要人物，包括才华横溢的音乐家莫扎特，都开始预言贝多芬非凡的未来。在句中作make的宾语用名词，根据主语Many imprtant figures可知表示复数意义，故填predictins。
53. Many peple are unaware f just hw much fd and drink they have ________(消耗). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】cnsumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人都不知道他们吃了多少食物和饮料。空处是宾语从句的谓语，和have构成现在完成时，动词“消耗”是cnsume，此处用过去分词。故填cnsumed。
54. Smetimes it is hard t live up t the _________(期望) f ur parents. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】expectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时候，不辜负父母的期望是很难的。根据汉语提示“期望”可知应填名词expectatin，作宾语，根据后文f ur parents可知用复数形式。故填expectatins。
55. The guide was ________(热情的) and knwledgeable and we spent a lvely evening wandering int places which we wuld have walked straight past. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：导游既热情又博学，我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，漫步在原本可以直接走过的地方。根据汉语提示可知，enthusiastic热情的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填enthusiastic。
56. We all knw that the panda is a species that is n the e____________ f extinctin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】edge##dge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道熊猫是一个濒临灭绝的物种。n the edge f“ 在边缘”符合句意。edge作n的宾语。故填edge。
57. Liang Shanb falls sick and dies. O________ with srrw, Zhu Yingtai jumps int his grave. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Overcme##vercme
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：梁山伯患病死亡。 祝英台悲痛欲绝地跳进坟墓。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词vercme，且分析句子结构可知vercme在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Zhu Yingtai构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Overcme。
58. Butterfly Lvers is a c__________ f Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played n Western instruments such as the vilin, but mre significantly, much f the music has its rts in Chinese Yue Opera. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmbinatin ## mbinatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：《梁山伯与梁山伯》是中国和西方音乐元素的结合:它是用西方乐器如小提琴演奏的，但更重要的是，许多音乐起源于中国越剧。空处作表语，结合其前的a和后面的f可知用名词单数，根据句意和首字母可知是“结合”cmbinatin，故填cmbinatin。
59. The Beatles immediately grabbed the attentin f yung peple and sn the yuth f the cuntry were being s_________ alng n waves f jyus rck and rll music and the hpe fr a better future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】swept## wept
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：披头士乐队立即吸引了年轻人的注意，很快这个国家的年轻人就被欢乐的摇滚音乐和对美好未来的希望所席卷。分析句子可知空处用过去分词和were being构成过去进行时的被动语态，根据句意和首字母可知是“席卷”swept，故填swept。
60. By the time he was a teenager, Beethven had already enjyed a r_________ as a wnderful yung musician. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reputatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当贝多芬十几岁的时候，他已经是一个出色的青年音乐家了。根据“a wnderful yung musician”及首字母r提示可知，此处应该填写意为“荣誉”的名词，故填reputatin。
61. Rescue teams are d_________ searching fr survivrs despite the bad cnditins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】desperately##esperately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，救援队仍在拼命寻找幸存者。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词desperately“ 不顾一切地”修饰动词search。故填desperately。
62. T eat ut was als a scial activity, allwing me t e________ the relatinship with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】enhance ## nhance
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出去吃饭也是一种社交活动，可以增强我和朋友的关系。“允许某人做某事”是allw sb. t d sth.，空处填动词原形，根据句意和首字母可知是“增强”enhance，故填enhance。
63. Casual clthes like T-shirts and jeans are nt a________ fr a frmal party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apprpriate ## pprpriate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：像t恤和牛仔裤这样的休闲装在正式聚会上是不合适的。空处作表语用形容词，根据句意和首字母可知是“合适的”apprpriate，故填apprpriate。
64. This film is an a __________ f Liu Cixin’s The Wandering Earth, which appeals t a lt f yung peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adaptatin##daptatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这部电影改编自刘慈欣的《流浪地球》，吸引了很多年轻人。结合不定冠词an可知，用单数名词adaptatin作表语。故填adaptatin。
65. Gd packing g________ gds frm breakage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】guarantees##uarantees
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：良好的包装保证货物不被损坏。分析句子可知，本句在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，空处缺少谓语，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数第三人称，再结合句意和首字母，可知空处填guarantees，故填guarantees。
六、应用文写作（满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall. And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：Hw is everything ging? a music festival，in the schl hall，The pening ceremny等。
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。