吉林省延边第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次考试月考英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份吉林省延边第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次考试月考英语试题+Word版含解析，共21页。

延边第二中学2020—2021学年度第二学期第二次
阶段检测高二英语试卷
注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trips and School Tours
At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college.
Guided tours
Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit the School Group Request Form.
Self-guided tours
With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult with the museum staff regarding the content.
Guidelines for museum behavior
Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour.
·Make no noise.
·Be considerate of other visitors and guides.
·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork.
·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways.
·Photography with flash is not permitted.
Security policies
Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible.
1. Which of the following is suitable for the trip?
A. A pupil. B. A graduate.
C. An artist. D. An engineer.
2. What are older students advised to do?
A. Make a reservation. B. Focus on various objects.
C. Combine viewing with discussion. D. Discuss the artworks with the staff.
3. What are visitors recommended to do?
A. Take no photographs. B. Speed into the museum.
C. Appreciate the works quietly. D. Touch the artworks carefully.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家适合各年龄段学生进行研学旅行的博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college. (从幼儿园到大学，所有年龄段的学生都可以参加)”可知，该旅行适合学生。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. (对于年龄较大的学生，我们建议他们花一个小时的时间集中观看和三十分钟的时间讨论艺术作品)”可知，年长的学生被建议将观察与讨论相结合。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Guidelines for museum behavior (博物馆行为准则)”部分中的“Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour. (不适当的行为可能导致行程缩短)”以及“Make no noise. (不要吵闹)”可知，游客们被建议安静地欣赏艺术品。故选C项。
B
A year ago, Joe Stilin spent the summer training for the Berlin Marathon. The professional proceeded 100-mile weeks in preparation, and his effort paid off, running a 2:17:15—a career-best on a record-qualified course.
This year, almost every racing opportunity was canceled among safety measures in response to the coronavirus outbreak. As a runner who succeeds on a full racing schedule, Stilin was taken aback by the sudden cancellations—but in the face of the upheaval, he used the summer to run for a purpose that went beyond personal achievement.
From May to September, the Olympic Marathon Trials qualifier participated in the One Wisconsin Running Challenge—a virtual(虚拟的) running fundraiser for local charities providing essential goods and financial support to those affected by the global pandemic(流行病).
Weeks after the marathon trials, most major sports competitions were cut off, including the Tokyo Olympics. But Stilin approached the change as an opportunity to steel himself on the stress-relieving benefits of running and use the miles of the One Wisconsin Running Challenge as a way to give back.
For the first time ever, Stilin left one day off in his weekly mileage this summer, which has been vital for recovery and his development as a runner.“That’s actually been a good lesson to learn,” Stilin said.“As someone who puts a lot of pressure on myself before competition, my goal is to remember to move forward next year when we get races back. I want to remember this summer when the pressure was off and we still worked hard, and the fitness came of its own accord(一致).”
“I think this year is breaking down a lot of people a little bit but also building them back up,” he said.“It’s forcing myself and everybody to get out of their comfort zone. Unfortunately, a lot of people are stressed, anxious, and maybe depressed. But I really think that when we heal from it, we’re going to be better for it.”
4. What does the underlined part “upheaval” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Danger. B. Change.
C. Challenge. D. Embarrassment.
5. What did Stilin do for the first time in his summer running?
A. Ran 100 miles a week.
B. Qualified for the marathon trials.
C. Helped those who unluckily got infected.
D. Rested one day a week on the racing schedule.
6. What does Joe Stilin suggest people do in the passage?
A. Take an active part in the virtual running.
B Get rid of the comfort zone.
C. Cheer up and work hard.
D. Run for a purpose.
7. Which of the following can best describe Joe Stilin?
A. Kind and determined. B. Courageous and calm.
C. Brave and experienced. D. Ambitious and professional.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间跑步运动员Joe Stilin利用跑步募捐得到的善款来资助抗疫活动的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“This year, almost every racing opportunity was canceled among safety measures in response to the coronavirus outbreak.( 今年，在应对冠状病毒爆发的安全措施中，几乎每一次比赛机会都被取消)”可知，由于新冠疫情的爆发，今年几乎所有的比赛都被取消了；结合画线词所在句“As a runner who succeeds on a full racing schedule, Stilin was taken aback by the sudden cancellations—but in the face of the he used the summer to run for a purpose that went beyond personal achievement.( 作为一名在完整赛程中取得成功的跑步者，Stilin被突然取消的赛感到震惊)”可推断，对于习惯了在赛程中跑步并取得成功的Joe Stilin来说，因为疫情而取消了几乎所有赛事的消息，是一个“巨大的变化”，选项B意为“变化”，与原文意思接近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“For the first time ever, Stilin left one day off in his weekly mileage this summer, which has been vital for recovery and his development as a runner. (今年夏天，有史以来第一次，Stilin在每周跑步中休息一天，这对他的恢复和跑步发展至关重要)”可知，今年夏天Joe Stilin第一次在他每周的跑步日程中安排了一天休息。选项D意为“在赛程安排上每周休息一天”，与原文相符。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“I want to remember this summer when the pressure was off and we still worked hard. (我想记住这个夏天，压力消失了，我们仍然努力工作)”和最后一段第二句“It’s forcing myself and everybody to get out of their comfort zone.( 这迫使我自己和所有人离开自己的舒适区)”和最后一句“But I really think that when we heal from it, we’re going to be better for it. (但我真的认为，当我们从中康复时，我们会变得更好)”可知，Joe Stilin认为当我们从压力、焦虑等不良情绪中恢复过来时，我们会变得更好。由此可推知，Joe Stilin建议人们振作起来，努力工作。选项C意为“振作起来，努力工作”，与原文相符。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Joe Stilin在疫情期间利用跑步募捐得到的善款来资助抗疫活动。同时，他也在疫情期间不间断地跑步，为参加奥运会做准备，并建议人们像他一样振作起来，努力工作。由此可推断，Stilin是一个善良且坚定的人。选项A意为“善良而坚定”，与原文相符。故选A项。
C
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we have so many choices in the range of items available that can be turned into a delicious meal. But we often purchase food that’s been mass-produced and that’s travelled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better option — and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to tending to a small plot of land, called allotments, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. Allotments are a typically British idea, and they give people who have a small or no garden a space to plant and grow fruit and vegetables. It can be backbreaking work, digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, organically grown produce, contributing to our diet.
The recent COVID-19 pandemic lockdown (禁闭) means demand for allotments has seen a renaissance. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield told the BBC that people with allotments have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, which, at times, have been challenging to source in supermarkets. She says, “Coronavirus has highlighted to people the weakness inherent (固有的) within our globalized food system. In a time of crisis, interest in self-supply rises.”
For those with limited space, a solution to growing your own veg lies closer to home-using pots. Once you can lay your hands on some compost (堆肥), you can plant seeds. As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith says, “growing your own food from a balcony not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables”. So, it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
8. What does the author think of allotments?
A. Rewarding. B. Challenging.
C. Amusing. D. Relaxing.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Demand for allotments has declined during COVID-19 outbreak.
B. The strength of globalized food system is undervalued.
C. People tend to supply themselves at special periods.
D. Fresh fruit and vegetables are impossible to get in a time of crisis.
10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?
A. To encourage more people to grow their own food.
B. To present the strengths and weaknesses of allotments.
C. To raise people’s concern for environment.
D To show the optional locations for allotments.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Doing Our Share in Crisis
B. Supplying Ourselves with Allotments
C. Making Fortunes by Producing Home-grown Food
D. Finding Our Own Ways to Plant Food
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从自种食物的定义、好处、栽种场所的选择以及疫情下人们选择自种食物趋势的上升等几个方面，说明了自种食物的可行性并鼓励人们选择自种食物。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It can be backbreaking work, digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, organically grown produce, contributing to our diet. (这可能是艰苦的工作，需要在土壤上挖掘，除草和浇水，但结果是新鲜的，有机种植的农产品，有助于我们的饮食)”可推知，作者认为自种食物是非常值得且有益的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a time of crisis, interest in self-supply rises. (在危机时期，自给自足的兴趣会上升。)”可推知，人们往往在特殊时期自给自足。故选C项。
【10题详解】
目的意图题。根据文章最后一段“So, it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers! (所以，是时候让我们都进行种植和发展我们高超的园艺技能了)”可推知，文章最后一段的目的是鼓励更多人自己种植食物。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段“So, it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers! (所以，是时候让我们都进行种植和发展我们高超的园艺技能了)”可推知，本文是围绕自种食物展开的，并鼓励人们选择自种食物。B项“用自种植物自给自足”符合文意，最适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
D
People think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain amount of online searching, for instance, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain functions. Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences.
Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the body’s internal clock and make it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decreased attention and problems of memory.
Technology makes it much easier to get distracted. For example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens, in particular, are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technology does more to distract students than to help them academically.
And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. In a press about the survey, Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. “This is a generation that has grown up multitasking by using technology and is often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness,” she said.
People who rely on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippo campus, an area of the brain involved in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus (海马，大脑记忆核心部分) than non-taxi drivers — because they are so accustomed to using spatial (空间的) memory, rather than relying on GPS.
Now that you’re probably terrified of the effects of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!
12. How does technology affect students according to teachers?
A. It upsets the new generation.
B. It makes students more forgetful.
C. It takes the students’ attention away.
D. It fails to aid students with their lessons.
13. What is Jo Patricia’s attitude towards technology?
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Optimistic. D. Conservative.
14. Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus?
A. Because they mainly rely on GPS.
B. Because they do more mental exercise.
C. Because they use spatial memory more.
D. Because they have a better sense of balance.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Surveys conducted in a school.
B. Apps used to promote memory.
C Progress made in electronic products.
D. Harmful effects brought by technology.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术所带来的不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technology does more to distract students than to help them academically. (最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约64%的教师同意当今的数字技术更多的是分散学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们学习)”可知，大多数教师认为数字技术分散了学生的注意力。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This is a generation that has grown up multitasking by using technology and is often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness (这一代人在使用科技的同时处理多项任务，而且常常伴随着睡眠不足，这导致了高度健忘)”可知，Jo Patricia医生认为科技让人睡眠不足，导致健忘，可得出她对科技持消极态度。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than non-taxi drivers — because they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS. (伦敦大学的一项研究甚至发现，出租车司机比非出租车司机有更发达的海马——因为他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS)”可知，出租车司机的海马体更发达是因为他们更多地使用空间记忆。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences. (然而，技术进步也带来了一些意想不到的后果)”可推知，文章首段引出了下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响，如失眠、分神、健忘等。D项“科技带来的不良影响”符合文意，概括了全文。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Live Your Life with Purpose
No matter who you are or what you do, there is a purpose for life. A sense of purpose is an essential part of a happy life. ____16____ Here are three tips to follow if you want to do so.
Learn to be self-aware. People tend to overestimate their strong points and ignore their weak points. ____17____ Be realistic and don’t be afraid to face your imperfections. When you know your personality you have better chances to figure out your purpose and stick to it.
____18____ That’s what really gives you the sense of purpose. What do you love to do most? If you still cannot give an answer to this question, you risk living a useless life. I’m strongly convinced that everybody should have something favorite to pursue in his life. Your enthusiasm makes your life worthwhile and meaningful.
Make use of goal setting. Recognizing your goals isn’t enough; you should learn to set right goals. Your goals should always be accurate and realistic. Setting short-term and long-term goals can add meaning to your life. ____19____ It’s exactly your goals that make you get up earlier and work harder.
It is natural that you will find it difficult to follow all the tips at once. ____20____ Regardless of your purpose, you should do your best to achieve it. A meaningful life will give you the feeling of fulfillment and satisfaction and you’ll feel happier every day.
A. Stay inspired.
B. Follow your passion.
C. Therefore, you have to make great efforts to live your life with purpose.
D. When you see the direction, it’s easier to stay motivated and determined.
E. The real purpose of living lies beyond the responsibilities of your daily life.
F. You can start with small steps and gradually make all the habits part of your life.
G. However, if you want to find your life purpose, you should learn your true self first.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何有目标地生活提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“A sense of purpose is an essential part of a happy life. (目标感是幸福生活的重要组成部分)”指出目标感在幸福生活中必不可少。C项“因此，你必须努力使你的生活有目的。”与前一句构成因果关系，承接上文，符合语境。且下一句中的“do so”指的就是C项中的“live your life with purpose”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段首句“Learn to be self-aware. (要学会了解自己)”为本段主旨句，说的是要学会了解自己，故下文应该围绕该主题展开。上文“People tend to overestimate their strong points and ignore their weak points. (人们往往高估了自己的优点，而忽视了自己的缺点)”指出人们往往会忽视自己的弱项，然而要想有目的地生活，就得了解真实的自我。G项“然而，如果你想找到你的人生目标，你应该先了解你真正的自我。”符合文意，承接上文。且G项中的“learn your true self”与上文“Learn to be self-aware.”相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“I’m strongly convinced that everybody should have something favorite to pursue (我坚信，每个人的一生都应该有自己喜欢的追求)”以及“Your enthusiasm makes your life worthwhile and meaningful. (你的热情使你的生活有价值和意义)”可推知，本段主要建议读者做自己喜欢做的事情。B项“追随你所热爱的。”符合段意，引出下文。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“Setting short-term and long-term goals can add meaning to your life. (设定短期和长期目标可以为你的生活增添意义)”说明要设定目标，设空处承上启下，下文“It’s exactly your goals that make you get up earlier and work harder. (正是你的目标让你起得更早，工作更努力。)”指出了确定目标后你的变化。D项“当你看到方向，保持动力和决心就更容易。”说明了设定目标的意义，承上启下。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“It is natural that you will find it difficult to follow all the tips at once. (你会发现很难一下子遵循所有的提示是很自然的)”说明立刻听从上面提到的所有建议自然是件困难的事情，那就可以分步实施。F项“你可以从小处着手，慢慢地把所有的习惯变成你生活的一部分。”说明可以分步实施上文所述建议，承接上文。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most wouldn’t know what to do if they broke their leg isolated on a beach with no cell phone. One man found himself in that exact ___21___,but instead of giving up, he used every resource he could to make it to ___22___.
While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim Robinson, a former ___23___of the British Army, slipped on a piece of seaweed and ___24___, breaking his leg. No one was on ___25___or within earshot, but as Robinson lay ___26___he remembered his military(军事的) training.
The army veteran had ___27___two tours in Afghanistan and one in Iraq, so even though his current situation was ___28___,there’s no way it was going to be his end. Robinson ___29___had the ability to crawl(爬), and so he did. The choice was easy but the crawl was____30____.Robinson said, “After I crawled about a mile and a quarter, I started____31____my flashlight in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of____32____helicopters in the armed forces...”
“There was no____33____to begin with，so I crawled for five minutes and____34____about 50 meters before making the same signal three times,” Robinson said. Most people couldn’t imagine crawling for any distance with a____35____leg, but Robinson wasn’t about to____36____.
Luckily, a coast guard crew finally____37____. They were amazed that this man had crawled such a ____38____,more than a mile in total,____39____suffering such a wound.
Mrs. Robinson is grateful her husband was____40____enough to make it back to safety.
21. A. position B. situation C. atmosphere D. place
22. A. recovery B. bank C. hospital D. safety
23. A. graduate B. servant C. soldier D. general
24. A. fell B. shouted C. slept D. sobbed
25. A. boat B. site C. voyage D. space
26. A. relaxed B. hopeful C. helpless D. sorrowful
27. A. spent B. took C. missed D. delayed
28. A. worse B. awful C. puzzling D. embarrassing
29. A. already B. usually C. still D. also
30. A. practical B. different C. dangerous D. tough
31. A. opening B. breaking C. putting D. flashing
32. A. warning B. informing C. attracting D. directing
33. A. response B. reason C. excuse D. promise
34. A. walked B. covered C. ran D. reached
35. A. remained B. tied C. broken D. cured
36. A. put down B. run out C. take in D. give up
37. A. turn to B. showed up C. get in D. hold on
38. A. period B. distance C. mountain D. hole
39. A. after B. before C. from D. for
40. A. optimistic B. brave C. determined D. calm
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退役士兵提姆.罗宾逊，独自在沙滩散步时不幸滑倒而导致腿部骨折，在没有手机寻求救援的情况下，凭借着坚强的意志继续爬行直到被救援的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子发现自己正处于这种情况，但他没有放弃，而是尽其所能确保安全。A. position 位置；B. situation 情形；C. atmosphere 气氛；D. place地点。根据上文“Most wouldn’t know what to do if they broke their leg isolated on a beach with no cell phone. (如果他们在没有手机的海滩上摔断了腿，大多数人都不知道该怎么办)”可知，此处指一个男人发现自己正处于在没有手机的海滩上摔断了腿的一个“情形”下。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子发现自己正处于这种情况，但他没有放弃，而是尽其所能确保安全。A. recovery 恢复；B. bank 河岸，银行；C. hospital 医院；D. safety 安全。根据上文中的“but instead of giving up (但是没有放弃)”可知，这个人没有放弃，而是利用一切可能的资源来使自己“安全”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国陆军前士兵提姆.罗宾逊在沙滩上散步时，被一片海藻绊倒，摔断了腿。 A. graduate 毕业生；B. servant 仆人；C. soldier 士兵；D. general 将军。根据下文中的“but as Robinson lay ___6___ he remembered his military(军事的) training (但当罗宾逊无助地躺着时，他想起了他的军队的军事训练。)”可知，这个人曾经是一名士兵。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国陆军前士兵提姆.罗宾逊在沙滩上散步时，被一片海藻绊倒，摔断了腿。 A. fell 摔倒；B. shouted 喊叫；C. slept 睡；D. sobbed 啜泣。根据上文中的“slipped on a piece of seaweed (滑倒在一片海藻上)”及下文中的“breaking his leg (摔伤了腿)”可知，此处指他摔倒了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人在现场，也没有人在听得见的范围内，但当罗宾逊无助地躺着时，他想起了他的军队的军事训练。A. boat 船；B. site 地点；C. voyage 航行；D. space 空间。根据下文中的“or within earshot (在听得见的范围内)”可推断，当他摔倒时，没有人在他摔倒的现场附近，be on site意为“现场”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人在现场，也没有人在听得见的范围内，但当罗宾逊无助地躺着时，他想起了他的军队的军事训练。A. relaxed 放松的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. helpless 无助的； D. sorrowful 悲伤的。根据上文中的“No one was on___5___ or within earshot (没有人在现场，也没有人在听得见的范围内)”可知，当Robinson无助地躺在那里时，他想到了自己曾接受过的军事训练。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位陆军老兵曾去过两次阿富汗，去过一次伊拉克，所以即使他目前的处境很糟糕，也不可能就此结束。A. spent 花费；B. took 拿；C. missed错过；D. delayed 延迟。根据下文中的“two tours in Afghanistan and one in Iraq (去过两次阿富汗，去过一次伊拉克)”可知，这位退伍军人参军时曾去过阿富汗和伊拉克，spend tour in some place意为“去过某地”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位陆军老兵曾两次访问阿富汗，一次访问伊拉克，所以即使他目前的处境很糟糕，也不可能就此结束。A. worse更差的；B. awful 糟糕的；C. puzzling迷惑的；D. embarrassing 尴尬的。根据下文中的“there’s no way it was going to be his end (这不可能是他的末日)”可推断，尽管现在处境很“糟糕”，但他绝不认输。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊仍然有爬行的能力, 他就这样做了。A. already 已经；B. usually 通常；C. still 仍然；D. also也。根据下文中的“had the ability to crawl(有爬的能力)”可知，罗宾逊“仍然”有爬行的能力，所以他开始爬行。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择很容易，但爬行很困难。罗宾逊说：“在我爬行了大约一英里四分之一英里后，我开始用手电筒闪烁SOS，并将其旋转到我的头上，以产生一个嗡嗡声信号，这是吸引武装部队直升机的一种方式……”A. practical 实际的；B. different 不同的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. tough 艰难的。根据上文“hile enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim Robinson, a former ___3___of the British Army, slipped on a piece of seaweed and ___4___, breaking his leg. (英国陆军前士兵提姆.罗宾逊在沙滩上散步时，被一片海藻绊倒，摔断了腿。)”可知他摔断了腿，所以可推测，他爬得很“艰难”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择很容易，但爬行很困难。罗宾逊说：“在我爬行了大约一英里四分之一英里后，我开始用手电筒闪烁SOS，并将其旋转到我的头上，以产生一个嗡嗡声信号，这是吸引武装部队直升机的一种方式……”A. opening 打开；B. breaking破坏；C. putting 放置；D. flashing 使闪光，使闪烁。根据下文中的“my flashlight in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal (我开始用手电筒闪烁SOS，并将其旋转到我的头上，以产生一个嗡嗡声信号)”可知，罗宾逊想通过“闪烁”手电筒来求救。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择很容易，但爬行很困难。罗宾逊说：“在我爬行了大约一英里四分之一英里后，我开始用手电筒闪烁SOS，并将其旋转到我的头上，以产生一个嗡嗡声信号，这是吸引武装部队直升机的一种方式……”A. warning 警告；B. informing 通知；C. attracting 吸引；D. directing 指挥。根据下文中的“helicopters in the armed forces (武装部队中的直升机)”可知，他闪烁手电筒是为了“吸引”军队直升机的注意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊说：“一开始没有反应，所以我爬了五分钟，爬了大约50米，然后发出了三次相同的信号。”A. response 回应；B. reason 理由；C. excuse借口；D. promise诺言，承诺。根据下文中的“so I crawled for five minutes and ___14___ about 50 meters before making the same signal three times.(所以我爬了五分钟，爬了大约50米)”可知，此处指刚开始（军队直升机）没有任何“回应”，所以他才继续爬了5分钟。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊说：“一开始没有反应，所以我爬了五分钟，爬了大约50米，然后发出了三次相同的信号。”A. walked 走；B. covered行走（一段路程）；C. ran 跑；D. reached根据上文中的“I crawled for five minutes (我爬了五分钟)”可知，他爬了5分钟，行进了大约50米的路程。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都无法想象一条腿断了还能爬上一段距离，但罗宾逊并不打算放弃。A. remained剩下；B. tied被绑的；C. broken伤残的；D. cured治愈的。根据上文中的“breaking his leg (摔断了腿)”可知，大多数人无法想象（怎样）拖着一条摔断了的腿去爬行一段距离。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人都无法想象一条腿断了还能爬上一段距离，但罗宾逊并不打算放弃。A. put down放下；B. run out用完；C. take in吸收，欺骗；D. give up放弃。根据上文中的“I crawled about a mile and a quarter (我爬了大约一英里又四分之一英里)”可推断，虽然拖着一条摔断了的腿去爬行很困难，但他并不准备放弃。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，海岸警卫队队员终于出现了。A. turn to 求助于；B. showed up出现；C. get in（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达；D. hold on继续坚持。根据上文中的“Luckily, a coast guard crew finally (幸运的是，海岸警卫队队员终于)”，以及下文的“They were amazed that this man had crawled such a ___18___, more than a mile in total,___19___suffering such a wound. (他们感到惊讶的是，这个人在受了这么重的伤后竟然爬了这么远，总共超过一英里)”可知，幸运的是，一支海岸警卫队出现了。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们感到惊讶的是，这个人在受了这么重的伤后竟然爬了这么远，总共超过一英里。A. period 阶段；B. distance 距离；C. mountain山；D. hole洞。根据下文中的“more than a mile in total(总共超过一英里)”可知，他们对罗宾逊在受重伤后仍爬了超过一英里的距离感到惊讶。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们感到惊讶的是，这个人在受了这么重的伤后竟然爬了这么远，总共超过一英里。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. from从……起；D. for因为。根据下文中的“suffering such a wound(受了这么重的伤)”可知，他们对罗宾逊在受了重伤后仍爬了如此长的距离感到惊讶。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊夫人很感激她的丈夫有足够的决心回到安全的地方。A. optimistic 乐观的；B. brave勇敢的；C. determined坚定的；D. calm镇静的。根据上文的“They were amazed that this man had crawled such a ___18___, more than a mile in total, ___19___suffering such a wound. (他们感到惊讶的是，这个人在受了这么重的伤后竟然爬了这么远，总共超过一英里)”可知，Robinson夫人很庆幸自己的丈夫在面对困境时，如此坚定，以至于他凭借顽强的毅力才能安全返回。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have ever watched the Miss America competition, you must have seen that the young ladies wear tight swimming costumes ___41___ (show) off their shapes, or sing popular songs to reveal their beautiful voices in the talent show.
However, Virginia Camille Schrier, ___42___was crowned Miss America 2020, was different. Dressed in a lab coat, the 24-year-old girl___43___(perform) an “elephant’s toothpaste” science experiment. She created an explosion by ___44___ (combine)hydrogen peroxide(过氧化氢) with potassiumiodide (碘化钾) in the talent show.
“___45___a student of medicine, I am raising social awareness about everyday drug ___46___ (safe)and abuse prevention,” Schrier told CNN. Meanwhile, her unconventional performance ___47___ (immediate) made headlines around the United States.
Many people think that Schrier breaks the ___48___ (fix) impression of Miss America. ___49___ (like) the other young women, Schrier presents____50____ (her) as charming ,knowledgeable and confident, instead of just a pretty face.
【答案】41. to show
42. who 43. performed
44. combining
45. As 46. safety
47. immediately
48. fixed 49. Unlike
50. herself
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了弗吉尼亚·卡米尔·施里尔在“美国小姐”选美大赛上一改传奇的身材展示，唱歌等才艺，而是做了一个化学实验，以此呼吁人们重视药物安全和药物滥用的故事。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你曾经看过“美国小姐”选美大赛，你一定看到这些年轻的女性在舞台上穿着紧身游泳衣来展示她们的身体，或者唱流行歌曲来展示她们美丽的歌喉。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to show。故填to show。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，卫冕2020年美国小姐大赛冠军的弗吉尼亚·卡米尔·施里尔是与众不同的。分析句子成分可知，Virginia Camille Schrier作先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：穿着白色实验服，这个24岁的姑娘在舞台上表演了“大象牙膏”实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合上文所提到的时间为2020年，所以应用一般过去式，所以应填performed。故填performed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在才艺展示环节她通过把过氧化氢和碘化钾结合在一起制造了一场爆炸。根据空格前介词by可知，空格处应填动名词形式且与主语She之间的关系为主动，所以应填combining。故填combining。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：施里尔告诉CNN，“作为一名学医的学生，我正在提高人们关于药物安全和防止滥用方面的意识。” 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示“作为”，所以应填as，放句首时首字母大写。故填As。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：施里尔告诉CNN，“作为一名学医的学生，我正在提高人们关于药物安全和防止滥用方面的意识。” 分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，drug safety为固定搭配表示“药物安全”，所以应填safety。故填safety。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，她的非传统的表演立刻成为全美国的头条新闻。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词made，所以应填immediately。故填immediately。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很多人认为施里尔打破了对美国小姐的固定印象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词impression，所以应填fixed。故填fixed。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像其他的美国年轻女性，施里尔展示出她自己迷人的，知识渊博的和自信的一面，而不只是美丽的面孔。分解句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，结合句子意思可知，施里尔与其他女性不同，所以应填unlike，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：不像其他的美国年轻女性，施里尔展示出她自己迷人的，知识渊博的和自信的一面，而不只是美丽的面孔。分析句子成分以及句子主语Schrier可知，空格处应填反身代词，所以应填herself。故填herself。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：用选修八的单词）
51. There were over 500 a ________ for the job. (a person who makes a formal request for sth)（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】applicants##pplicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有500多人申请这份工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“申请者”，可知应填名词applicant，作there be句型的主语，由500修饰应用复数形式。故填applicants。
52. The m________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. (the largest part of a group of people or things) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】majority##ajority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数接受采访的人比起收音机更喜欢电视。根据首字母及英文提示可知“majority”（大多数）符合题意，the majority of ...（多数...），故填majority。
53. Her style of dress was never c________ (opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and values) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】conservative##onservative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的着装风格从来都不保守。结合首字母句英文提示可知，“conservative”（保守的）符合题意，位于be动词后使用形容词作表语。故填conservative。
54. It is r________ to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen. (fair, practical and sensible) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reasonable##easonable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：假定他事先就知道会发生这种情况是合理的。根据单词首字母及句意可知，设空处意为“合理的”，作表语；表示“合理的”，用形容词reasonable。故填reasonable。
55. At what age are children able to d________ between right and wrong? (to recognize the difference between two people or things) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】distinguish##istinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子到几岁才会明辨是非？根据单词首字母以及句意“辨别”，可知应填动词distinguish，且上文为短语be able to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填distinguish。
56. What c________ are used for assessing a student’s ability? (a standard or principle by which sth. is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】criteria##riteria
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：评估学生能力标准是什么？ 根据首字母及英文提示，可知criterion（标准）可数名词，符合题意，结合设空后的are，遵循主谓一致原则，要使用复数形式作主语。故填criteria。
57. I didn’t h________ for a moment about taking the job. (to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】hesitate##esitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我毫不迟疑地接受了这份工作。根据括号内所给的英语解释以及首字母可知，空格处应填hesitate，助动词后用动词原形。故填hesitate。
58. She felt b________ when she found out the truth about him. (to hurt sb who trusts you, especially by not being loyal or faithful to them) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】betrayed##etrayed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她发现关于他的真相时，她感到被背叛了。根据单词首字母以及句意“被背叛的”，可知应填betrayed，作表语。故填betrayed。
59. We had no a________ but to fire Gibson. (a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】alternative##lternative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们别无选择，只能解雇吉布森。根据单词首字母以及句意“选择”可知应填名词alternative，作宾语，短语have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填alternative。
60. He went ahead and did it, r________ of the consequences. (paying no attention to sth.\sb. treating sth./sb. as not being important) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】regardless
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词及固定短语。句意：他不顾后果，继续干下去。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处考查固定短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”。故填regardless。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In 2020 about 7.7 percent of the 10 million new registered babies used their mothers’ surnames, but the largest group of the newborn shared the surname Li. Over 14,000 boys named Yichen, which means the great times or stars, while over 24,000 girls were given by the name Yinuo. To help avoid too common name, a service has been introducing to parents to search the database of existing names. The growing number of parents are giving their babies longer names to make their names standing out. Currently, with a small part of persons have names with four or more characters, most have names with only three characters, including our surnames.
【答案】1.new→newly 2.but→and 3. boys后面加were 4.去掉given后面的by 5.name→names 6.introducing→introduced 7.The→A 8.standing→stand 9.have→having 10.our→their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在父母给孩子起名字的趋势。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：2020年，每一千万新登记的孩子中，大概有7.7%的孩子会使用母亲的姓氏，并且新生儿中最大的姓氏是李。修饰动词registered要使用副词作状语，故把new改为newly。
2.考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意，分析上下两句可知，两句之间是并列关系不存在转折，故but改为and。
3.考查被动语态。句意：14000多名男孩被叫作奕辰，意思是伟大的时代和星辰，而24000多名女孩被叫作一诺。分析句子结构可知，boys 和name之间是被动关系，发生在过去，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故在boys后加were。
4.考查介词。句意：同上。give是及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词。故去掉介词by。
5.考查名词。句意：为了避免太常见的名字，已向家长引入了一个服务，来搜索现有名字的数据库。结合句意，常见的名字不止一个，name要使用复数形式，故name改为names。
6.考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句意可知，service和introduce之间是被动关系。此处使用的应是现在完成时的被动语态。故introducing 改为 introduced。
7.考查短语。越来越多的家长给他们的孩子取更长的名字，以使得他们的名字突出。短语A number of “许多大量”，句首注意大写，结合句意，故把The 改为A。
8.考查动词的固定结构。句意：同上。短语make sb./sth. do “让某人/某物做某事”，结合句意，故standing改为stand。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：目前有一小部分人的名字有四个或者是四个以上的字，大多数人的名字只有三个字，包括他们的姓氏。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了“with +宾语+宾补”的复合结构，person 和have之间是主动关系，要使用现在分词作宾补。故把have改为having。
10.考查代词。句意：同上。most 大多数人，第三人称，代词指代与上文一致，故our 改为their。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
62. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识,原定见面时间，因故需要推迟,请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况。要点包括：
1.表示歉意并说明原因；
2. 重约见面讨论时间；
3. 推荐先参观国画展览。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Mark,
I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements. So I am afraid I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday. Will that be fine for you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文是道歉信，要注意道歉信的格式，开头真诚地向朋友道歉，说明道歉的原因——因自己有事所以不能如期和朋友见面；然后重约见面讨论时间，并推荐朋友参观国画展览。最后期待朋友答复。写作时要注意条理清楚，要点全面，态度诚恳，主动语态和被动语态交替使用。
亮点说明：使用了宾语从句So I am afraid I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you.和I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday.表语从句Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend.