广东省汕头市金山中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试+英语+Word版含答案练习题
展开注意事项:
1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s first panda-themed turist train, knwn as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Statin in Sichuan’s prvincial capital fr Zunyi in neighbring Guizhu prvince n Sunday night. The train is decrated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda tys and passengers can even try panda-shaped fd. The “panda train” will start peratin n March 28. It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.
In the future, the train will perate n a number f rail lines linking Chengdu and Chngqing, Chngqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guizhu prvinces and Chngqing municipality (自治区).
Ticket ffer:
The three-day trip csts 1,280 yuan, including fd, accmmdatin and entrance tickets t scenic spts in Guizhu.
Facilities:
The train, which dubles as a mbile star-rated htel, can accmmdate 252 passengers. It has a dining rm, bar, karake rm, dance hall and mahjng rm. The 12 cars have individual rms fr tw r fur passengers, and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and shwer facilities.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game. There’s an ld jke that an airplane passenger bund fr Chengdu can sleep sundly, nly t be wken by the clicking f mahjng tiles in the city befre landing. In fact, Chengdu is better knwn fr its lve f mahjng than its ther attractins, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, accrding t an nline survey cnducted by shu.cm tw decades ag.
Bking infrmatin:
Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.
1. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Peple wh like pandas.
B. Peple wh enjy travelling.
C. Peple interested in decratin.
D. Peple fnd f playing mahjng.
2 What makes the train attractive fr passengers frm Sichuan?
A. The dance hall fr travelers.
B. The mahjng rm n the train.
C. The beautiful giant panda images.
D. The dining rm serving Sichuan cuisine.
3. Hw can peple buy tickets during the trial runs?
A. They can buy tickets nline ahead f time.
B. They can buy tickets at the railway statin.
C. They can buy tickets in the star-rated htel.
D. They can buy tickets frm Business Travel Grup.
B
Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whse wrk is admired by all, but wned by nne -- that’s because all f Jim’s art is created n an unusual canvas -- the sft sand. He smetimes spends days wrking n a piece, nly t see it washed away by the sea r a strm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discvered his artistic talents abut ten years ag, when he was wandering aimlessly n the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-ft-lng fish. Since then, Jim has traveled ver 1,800 miles while creating ver 600 pieces f sand art.
Over the years, his drawings have becme bigger, but the tls he uses haven’t changed. All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and mst imprtantly, his lively imaginatin!
Just like any gd artist, Jim is quite particular abut the “quality” f his canvas, smetimes walking fr miles, in search f perfect sand. His latest piece f wrk, which is als the wrld’s largest freelance drawing, was created in the desert sands f Nevada. It tk Jim three trips, eight days and ver 100 miles f walking t create this 3-mile wrk f art. It tk the strm just ne night t destry it! Hwever, Jim says he actually enjys watching the waves r rain wash his paintings away.
Jim’s art has becme very ppular ver the years and was even the tpic f a dcumentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is nt nly abut art in the sand, but als an excellent chef and funder f an rganizatin called “Outstanding in the Field”, whse mtt is t celebrate fd at its surce. Accrdingly, grup dining events are held utdrs n farms, with the diners being treated t a delicius meal. The events, which are held in different farms thrughut America, are always sld ut the minute the schedule is annunced.
4. It can be learned frm the text that _________.
A. Denevan walks a lt t cmplete his wrk
B. it is nt hard fr Denevan t find suitable sand t draw n
C. it usually takes lng fr the strm t destry Denevan’s wrk
D. Denevan is very particular abut his drawing instruments
5. What des Denevan enjy abut his wrk accrding t the text?
A. Walking a lng distance. B. Waiting fr the strm t cme.
C. Lking fr a suitable canvas. D. Watching his wrk being destryed by nature.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Denevan?
A. Generus. B. Open-minded. C. Imaginative. D. Traditinal.
7. Denevan is als ppular as a chef because _________.
A. he funded an rganizatin called “Outstanding in the Field”
B. he likes t treat diners t delicius fd at its surce
C. he always hlds events in different farms
D. he was ever the tpic f a dcumentary
C
Teens and yunger children are reading a lt less fr fun,accrding t a Cmmn Sense Media reprt published Mnday.
While the decline ver the past decade is steep fr teen readers,sme data in the reprt shws that reading remains a big part f many children’s lives, and indicates hw parents might help encurage mre reading.
Accrding t the reprt’s key findings,“the prprtin(比例) wh say they ’hardly ever’ read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday.”
The reprt data shws that pleasure reading levels fr yunger children,ages 2--8,remain largely the same.But the amunt f time spent in reading each sessin has declined,frm clser t an hur r mre t clser t a half hur per sessin.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading,the reprt des little t cunsel(建议) parents lking fr data abut the effect f e-readers and tablets n reading.It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading,mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.
The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading.Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently, cmpared t infrequent readers, have mre bks in the hme,mre bks purchased fr them,parents wh read mre ften,and parents wh set aside time fr them t read.
As the end f schl appraches,and schl vacatin reading lists lm(逼近) ahead,parents might take this chance t step in and make their wn summer reading list and plan a family trip t the library r bkstre.
8.What is the Cmmn Sense Media reprt prbably abut?
A.Children’s reading habits. B.Quality f children’s bks.
C.Children’s after-class activities. D.Parent-child relatinships.
9.Where can yu find the data that best supprts "children are reading a lt less fr fun"?
A.In paragraph 2. B.In paragraph 3.
C.In paragraph 4. D.In paragraph 5.
10.Why d many parents limit electrnic reading?
A.E-bks are f pr quality. B.It culd be a waste f time.
C.It may harm children’s health. D.E-readers are expensive.
11.Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A.Act as rle mdels fr them. B.Ask them t write bk reprts.
C.Set up reading grups fr them. D.Talk with their reading class teachers.
D
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands f the cultivated(培育的)meat is rising. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes(替代品), nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, a fd-tech cmpany created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Jhn said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable (可持续的) anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as pllute the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large
amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
12. The fd-tech cmpany’s milk mentined in the text differs frm ther milk substitutes in_______.
A. its varius plant-based flavur
B is tastes the same as cw’s milk
C. its highest utput frm the farms
D. its brad ppularity hme and abrad
13. What can we knw frm Jhn’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. Prices f cw’s milk are rising these days.
B. The destructive dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C. The fd-tech cmpany was set up fr animal prtectin.
D. The fd-tech cmpany aims t prduce animal-free fd.
14.What des the underlined wrd “them” prbably refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Dairy cws.B. Dairy peratins.
C. Climate changes.D Greenhuse gases.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Healthier Milk. B. New Milk Saves Planet.
C. Fresher Milk, Better Future. D. Making Milk withut Cws.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant and sciable f all human behavirs”, which is abslutely true as fr human cmmunity. Cmmunicatin is the majrity f everyne’s scial life. “Withut cmmunicatin, life wuld be as cld as a rck.” ___16___ Because these certain cnversatins can make peple attracted. Persnally, we shuld cnsider the fllwing three ways t make gd cmmunicatin.
T start gd cmmunicatin, we can make certain enugh preparatins, especially sme relative questins.___17___We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness, respect and sincere care. Fr example, have yu been carrying n well recently? What d yu favr in yur spare time ? Remember t think again befre yu put frward a questin.
The mst imprtant part f cmmunicatin is t listen. ___18___ Permit thers t d mst f the talking. Be patient and hld interest in their cmments, making necessary gestures t shw yu are listening. D nt interrupt thers when they express excitedly. Being a gd cnversatinalist as well as a gd listener will help yu a lt.
___19___Apprpriate eye cntact is like a great element f the main dish which makes it mre delicius. During cmmunicating with thers, we shuld lk the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us t imprve mutual (相互的) understanding. D nt hesitate t lk int them. But yu had better nt stare at them and nt lk at them fr t lng.___20___
A. Enjy gd cmmunicatin, being friends with them.
B. It is usually said that eyes are windws t the sul.
C. It wuld make thers feel uneasy and unwilling t cntinue talking.
D. They believe they wanna knw and even cnvince us.
E. We shuld cncentrate n thers’ saying and think in their shes.
F. It is cnsidered t be fairly cmfrtable t be asked fine questins.
G. What’s mre, gd cmmunicatin is an interesting attractin in ur daily life.
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nine-year-ld kid is sitting at his desk. Suddenly, there is a puddle (小水洼) between his feet and the frnt f his pants are 21 .
He thinks his heart is ging t 22 because he cannt pssibly 23 hw this has happened. It's never happened befre, and he knws that when the bys find ut, he will never hear the 24 f it.
When the girls 25 it, they'll never speak t him again as lng as he lives. The by puts his head dwn and 26 , “Dear Gd, this is a(n) 27 ! I need help nw! Five minutes frm nw, I'm dead meat."
28 , a classmate named Susie is carrying a gldfish 29 that is filled with water. She trips (绊倒) in frnt f the desk and unexplainably purs the water n the by's 30 . The by pretends t be 31 , but all the while is saying t himself, "Thank yu, Lrd! Thank yu, Lrd!”
Nw all f a sudden, the by is the bject f sympathy( 同情). All the ther children are n their hands and knees 32 up arund his desk. It's 33 . But as life wuld have it, the ridicule that shuld have been his has been transferred t smene else --Susie. She tries t 34 but they tell her t get ut. “Yu've dne enugh, yu klutz (笨手笨脚的人)!”
Finally, at the end f the day, as they are waiting fr the bus, the by walks ver t Susie and whispers, "Yu did that 35 , didn't yu?”
Susie whispers back, “I wet my pants nce t.”
21.A. wet B. dirty C. brkenD. clean
22.A. drp B. beat C. burst D. stp
23.A. expect B. frget C. imagine D. ntice
24.A. truth B. end C. reasnD. prcess
25.A. suspect B. read C. discver D. recgnize
26.A. cries B. urges C. prmises D. prays
27.A. emergency B. affair C. pint D. puzzle
28.A. Hwever B. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Anyway
29.A. bwl B. can C. basin D. glass
30.A. desk B. hands C. bksD. legs
31.A. excited B. angry C. disappintedD. calm
32. A. standing B. playing C. laughing D. cleaning
33. A. dubtful B. regretful C. wnderfulD. meaningful
34. A. help B. argue C. relax D. stay
35. A. by accident B. n purpseC. at times D. fr fun
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Paul Grisham returned hme frm his 13-mnth assignment in Antarctica in 1968, 36 his wallet didn’t. Grisham, 91, jined the Navy in 1948 as a weather technician befre being shipped t the frzen cntinent 37 (wrk) as a meterlgist.
After five decades, Grisham was reunited with his wallet — which he frgt all abut. Inside the wallet 38 (be) Grisham’s navy ID, driving license, a recipe, a tax withhlding statement, and receipts fr mney rders sent t his wife. He was surprised by 39 yung he lked at his ld ID card that was put inside. “It brught back 40 (memry). Oh yeah, I had dark brwn hair at that time,” the 91-year-ld said 41 a laugh.
The recvered wallet 42 (find) by Stephen. Stephen saw the wallet in a shp and bught it. With the help f McKee’s rganizatin, he saw 43 nline pst t help find the wner. 44 (lucky), Grisham and his wallet were tgether again. Grisham said that his time in Antarctica was “ 45 (usual) and memrable.” The temperature in the winter mnths wuld drp as lw as 65 degrees.
第三部分 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
城市博物馆正在举办中国文物(relic)展,并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华,你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告,请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。
内容包括:
1. 写信目的
2. 个人能力优势
3. 能做的事情
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua.____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the mther f an eleven-year-ld girl, I have read several bks that tell parents hw t bring up a girl t be beautiful, elegant, cnfident, and rich. Hwever, I have always believed that girls need t be brave abve all else, but this is easier said than dne.
I still remember I culdn't see the screen directly when my daughter switched t the animal channel, which was bradcasting a shw abut snakes. I std as far away frm the TV as pssible, t scared t pen my eyes. Hwever, my little angel was nt scared f the snakes. In fact, she watched the shw with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn't get t many genetic phbias(遗传恐惧症).Even t this day, she is still bsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I gt a chance t study in Singapre fr six mnths. After the nvelty f the first few days had gne, I fund myself missing my family. With the summer vacatin appraching, my husband agreed t make gd use f the fact that I was staying in Singapre. He brught ur daughter ut t visit me and t enjy the new experience in a new cuntry.
The reunin day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the secnd week f July. I was s lking frward t seeing them. I had made many preparatins fr their visit. On the first day, I arranged fr us t see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked ut f the MRT statin, we were amazed by the sight f the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lts f peple walking n the Skyway, she culdn't help shuting excitedly that she wanted t have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspensin bridge frm which yu can enjy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts t challenge me t g up there. It was like the day with the snakes all ver again. But culd I really reject my little angel?
注意:
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1.
My daughter was waiting fr my reply.
Paragraph 2.
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp.___________________________________________
2021-2022年度第一学期高二年级英语科学科
核心素养测试答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
1-3:BBA 4-7:. A D C B 8-11:ABCA 12-15:BDAD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
16-20. G FE B C
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21--25 ADCBC 26--30 DABAD 31--35 BDCAB
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36. but 37. t wrk 38. were 39. hw 40. memries
41. with 42. was fund 43. an 44. Luckily 45. unusual
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
A Pssible Versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student frm China, I am studying in a lcal schl.I am really delighted t learn that a guide fr yur Chinese cultural relic exhibitin is required and I'm cnfident that I am truly fit fr then cmpsitin.
T start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I used t be a vlunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermre, being an utging and ptimistic by, I am gd at cmmunicating with thers and intrducing Chinese culture t the wrld is always my hnr and my pleasure.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu can ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer in yur museum. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs Truly,
Li Hua
读后续写
Pssible versin ne:
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. I was secretly very wrried. But my daughter kept begging me and I culd nt bear t reject her. Bravery was the mst significant quality that I wanted her t pssess. Her curisity was s strng that I culdn’t resist. I ndded slightly, and my daughter’s frwning face slwly brke int a smile. My respnse surprised my husband, wh reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked twards the Skyway. When I stepped n it, I fund myself hrrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almst unable t mve.
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances dwn the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as thugh I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my cnfidence and we kept ging tgether. “Mm, lk, it’s s beautiful.” What I saw there filled my sul with jy. The bay spread ut far belw me. Beynd it std the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I lked dwn at my little girl wh taught her mther hw t be brave, and breathed a sigh f relief.
Pssible versin tw:
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. I lked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening t burst ut frm my chest. My husband, wh was used t this kind f situatin and understd hw scared I was, cnsled me. He said he culd g with ur little girl instead. But my daughter wuldn’t give up easily and shuted ut her wn encuragement. I plucked up my curage and tk my first step nt the suspensin bridge, then anther, I inched frward, all the way hlding n tight t the handrail.
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. I std there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt t stay calm. Belw the bridge, the treetps frmed an cean f green waves that threatened t devur me. Just then, I heard a familiar vice, and tw little hands slipped int my arm. Lking dwn, I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encuraging me t finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end tgether. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reasn I had felt s brave was fr my little girl.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢,但是说起来容易做起来难,作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远,但女儿却不怕,今年作者去新加坡学习,丈夫带着女儿来看她,一家人去滨海湾公园玩,女儿想玩悬索桥的航线,作者却不敢玩,但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗?
【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:我的女儿在等着我的答复……,所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应,着重写作者的心理活动,虽然自己很怕,但是希望女儿勇敢,所以不得不答应,丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是:在桥的半道上,我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后,丈夫和女儿的反应,他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧,最教会作者勇敢。
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