吉林市第五十五中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份吉林市第五十五中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directins. C. Crrecting a mistake.
2. What dress size des the wman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Make a phne call. B. Handle the prblem. C. Have a rest.
4. Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur. B. The half-day tur. C.The full-day tur.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discuraging. C. Bring.
7. What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. G t the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man advise Mrs.White t d________?
A. G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Get enugh sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast________?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Prridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
12. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret C. T shw his pride.
13. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
14. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A. Leaving h is hme. B. Parting frm his sn. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self-wrth. C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr.
B. Health care available t them.
C. Cntributins they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker's mther want her t be?
A. A cnfident persn. B. A warm-hearted persn. C. A humrus persn.
19. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften traveled by herself
B. Her family mved frequently.
C. Her mther was busy wrking.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hme schling.
B. Mther-daughter relatinship.
C. A rle mdel in her family.
II. 阅读理解 (本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith is frty-eight years ld. He began t teach in a middle schl twenty-fur years ag. He wrks hard and always cmes t his ffice n time. He expects his students t be hnest and is strict with them. Sme f his students becme famus peple, but they still remember him and ften write t him. Of curse the ld man is prud f it.
This term he began t teach Grade One. Sme f the new students were tld abut him, but the thers didn’t knw him well. He tld them hw t be an hnest persn. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie mst.”
Befre class was ver, he tld all his students t finish Exercise 7 in Unit 1. The next mrning, as sn as he came int the classrm, he asked, “Wh’s finished Exercise 7?” A few students put up their hands. He shk his head and said, “Open yur wrkbks and see whether there’s Exercise 7 in Unit 1 r nt.”
The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce.
1. What is Mr. Green prud f?
A. His students are hard-wrking.B. His students ften write t him.
C. He leaches math very well.D. He is strict with students.
2. Mr. Green tld his students ________
A. t study hardB. nt t be late fr classC. t be braveD. nt t tell a lie
3. Why did Mr. Green tell his students t finish Exercise 7 in Unit1?
A. Because he wanted them t d mre exercises.
B. Because Exercise 7 was very easy fr them.
C. Because he wanted t knw if they were hnest.
D. Because the students culd d it well.
4. The students felt ________ when Mr. Green fund them telling a lie.
A. angryB. happyC. srryD. bred
5. Hw lng has Mr. Green taught in the middle schl?
A. Fr twenty-fur yearsB. Fr frty-eight years
C. Fr twenty yearsD. Fr thirty-six years
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr. Smith教育有方以及教书原则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme f his students becme famus peple, but they still remember him and ften write t him. Of curse the ld man is prud f it.（他的一些学生成为了名人，但他们仍然记得他，经常给他写信。这位老人当然为此感到自豪。）”可知，格林先生以他的学生经常给他写信为荣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tld them hw t be an hnest persn. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie mst.” （他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他举了几个例子说:“我最讨厌说谎。”）”可知，格林先生告诉他的学生不要说谎。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He tld them hw t be an hnest persn. （他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。）”和第三段“He shk his head and said, “Open yur wrkbks and see whether there’s Exercise 7 in Unit 1 r nt.”(他摇摇头说：“打开你们的练习册，看看第一单元有没有练习7。”)”可知，格林学生先告知学生要诚实，接下来就开始布置作业，本没有练习7，所以问他们有没有完成以此来测验学生的诚实度。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce.（学生们看了看他们的练习册，他们的脸立刻变红了。）”可知，当格林先生发现学生们说谎时，他们感到很内疚。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He began t teach in a middle schl twenty-fur years ag.（24年前他开始在一所中学教书。）”可知，格林先生在这所中学教了24年了。故选A。
B
Free apps fr learning English
SpeakingPal
Speaking English is imprtant. SpeakingPal is ne f the best apps fr English learners t practice speaking. It allws users t chat with thusands f native English speakers. In shrt, t learn English, speak English.
Spell Checker
Speaking English is easy, but writing it is ften much mre difficult. If yu start t learn it, yu may find that yu wuld get a lt f wrds misspelled. If yu dn’t want this t happen, we suggest yu shuld try Spell Checker and crrect yur English spelling easily.
Learn English Vide
In Learn English Vide, yu’ll find 2 thusand best vides ffered n tpics such as the UK fd and culture, everyday lie and famus stries and pems. It can imprve yur English listening skills quickly.
Kb Reading
The free tp-ppular Kb Reading App gives yu right t Kb’s e-bk stre with 4 millin e-bks and magazines. Jin millins f readers frm arund the wrld and read easily n yur mbile phne r cmputer.
6. What can yu use t help yu with yur writing?
A. SpeakingPalB. Spell Checker
C. Learn English VideD. Kb Reading
7. Wh can yu speak with in SpeakingPal?
A. Happy readersB. Persnal cmputers
C. Native English speakersD. Chinese English teachers
8. Yu can imprve yur__________ in Learn English Vide.
A. speaking skillsB. writing skills
C. reading skillsD. listening skills
9. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Apps fr learning EnglishB. The imprtance f learning English
C. Hw t crrect English spellingD. Hw t speak English
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spell Checker部分中“Speaking English is easy, but writing it is ften much mre difficult. If yu start t learn it, yu may find that yu wuld get a lt f wrds misspelled. If yu dn’t want this t happen, we suggest yu shuld try Spell Checker and crrect yur English spelling easily.(说英语很容易，但写英语往往要困难得多。 如果你开始学习它，你可能会发现你会把很多单词拼写错误。如果你不想发生这种情况，我们建议你应该尝试Spell Checker，轻松纠正你的英语拼写)”可知，你能用Spell Checker来帮助你写。英语。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据SpeakingPal部分中“It allws users t chat with thusands f native English speakers.(它允许用户与数千名以英语为母语的人聊天)”可知，你能用SpeakingPal和以英语为母语的人交谈。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn English Vide部分中“It can imprve yur English listening skills quickly.(它可以快速提高你的英语听力技能)”可知，你可以在Learn English Vide中提高你的听力。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题“Free apps fr learning English(学习英语的免费应用程序)”结合文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。可知，这篇文章的主要介绍学习英语的应用程序。故选A。
C
Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund. Usually this kind f feeling desn't last lng. But what happens if yu feel this way t much? Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. S let's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
If yu dn't like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teachers. Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur schlwrk. Yu may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that yu'll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn't like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better. It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad, teacher r schl cunselr (顾问) will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It's a great way t let ut emtins (情绪). Remember, yu dn't have t shw what yu've written t thers.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it ” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. A gd educatin.B. Schl.C. Future life.D. Friendship.
11. Hw many reasns why yu dn't like schl are given by the writer?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
12. When yu start taking steps t make things better, ne f the gd ideas is t ________
A. keep silent abut yur prblems.
B share what yu’ve written with thers
C. write dwn yur feelings abut schl
D. get alng well with yur classmates
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不喜欢学校的理由和解决办法。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段“Lts f kids hate schl, a new study fund.（一项新研究发现，很多孩子讨厌上学。）”以及前句“let's talk abut schl（让我们来谈谈学校）”本文主要讲述的是孩子不爱上学问题，所以it指的是“学校”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teachers. Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur schlwrk.（你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和你的老师相处得不好。有时这是你学业上的一个大问题。）”可知，作者给出了三个你不喜欢学校的理由。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.（另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。）”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。故选C。
D
Parents wh have bks in the hme increase the level f educatin their children will attain(获得), whether rich r pr, accrding t a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.
Fr years, educatrs have thught the strngest predictr(预示物) f attaining high levels f educatin was having parents wh were highly educated. But, the study shwed that the difference between being raised in a bkless hme cmpared t being raised in a hme with a 500-bk library has as great an effect n the level f educatin a child will attain as the difference between having parents wh are barely literate (有文化) and having parents wh have a university educatin.
Being a scilgist, Evans was particularly interested t find that children f less-educated parents benefit the mst frm having bks in the hme. What kinds f investments shuld we make t help these kids get ahead? The results f this study indicate that getting sme bks int their hmes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, “Even a little bit ges a lng way. Having as few as 20 bks in the hme still has a significant impact n mtivating a child t a higher level f educatin, and the mre bks yu add, the greater benefit the children get.”
The researchers were struck by the strng effect having bks in the hme had n children's educatinal attainment even abve and beynd such factrs as educatin level f the parents, the father's ccupatin r the ecnmic level f the cuntry.
Having bks in the hme is twice as imprtant as the father's educatin level, and mre imprtant than whether a child was brught up in a develping cuntry r a develped cuntry. Surprisingly, the difference in educatinal attainment fr children brn in a develped cuntry and children brn in a develping cuntry was just 2 years, less than tw-thirds f the effect that having 500 r mre bks in the hme had n children.
13. In the past educatrs held a pint f view that ______ .
A. children whse family had a library wuld pssibly attain high levels f educatin
B. children wh were brn in pr families studied harder than thse in rich families
C. children whse parents are highly educated wuld attain high levels f educatin
D. parents’ level f educatin had nthing t d with their children’s levels f educatin
14. What des the underlined wrd “mtivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making smebdy want t d smething.
B. Helping smebdy t finish smething
C. Making smebdy pretend t d smething.
D. Preventing smebdy frm achieving smething.
15. Which f the fllwing has the mst imprtant effect n the level f educatin a child will gain?
A. The ecnmic level f the cuntry.B. The father’s ccupatin.
C. Educatin levels f parents.D. Having bks in the hme.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章分析了影响孩子教育水平的因素，告诉我们家里有书对孩子的重要性胜于家长受过高等教育的影响。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Fr years, educatrs have thught the strngest predictr(预示物) f attaining high levels f educatin was having parents wh were highly educated”. 多年来，教育工作者一直认为，预示孩子能获取高教育水平的最强的因素莫过于有受过高等教育的父母”。由此可知，过去教育家们认为受过高等教育的父母的孩子将获得高水平的教育。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二、三段一直说家中有书对孩子的积极影响。在第三段划线词的上下文“Even a little bit ges a lng way. greater benefit the children get” 即使是一点点书，也能大有帮助你家的书越多，孩子得到的好处就越大。”可知，书对孩子有很大影响。所以划线词的句子“Having as few as 20 bks in the hme still has a significant impact n mtivating a child t a higher level f educatin”这句话是说“ 即使家里只有20本书，在激励孩子接受更高层次的教育方面仍然有很大的影响”。所以，家中有书可以激励孩子获得更高层次的教育水平。由此可推断出划线词的意思是“使某人想做某事”。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The researchers were struck by the strng effect having bks in the hme had n children's educatinal attainment even abve and beynd such factrs as educatin level f the parents, the father's ccupatin r the ecnmic level f the cuntry.” 研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚至超过了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素的影响。题干中的the mst imprtant effect n the level f educatin a child will gain就是替换了文章中的“the strng effect （having bks in the hme ）had n children's educatinal attainment even abve and ”家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/wh/hw等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。
第3小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据文章第四段“The researchers were struck by the strng effect having bks in the hme had n children's educatinal attainment even abve and beynd such factrs as educatin level f the parents, the father's ccupatin r the ecnmic level f the cuntry.” 研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚至超过了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素。题干中的“the mst imprtant effect n the level f educatin a child will gain”就是替换了文章中的“the strng effect had n children's educatinal attainment even abve and ”可推断出。家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。选项D. Having bks in the hme符合题意，故选D。
IV. 七选五（满分10分）
D yu ever have mnths when yu struggle t keep yur mney under cntrl? There are many reasns why we verspend. It culd be because we aren’t aware f ur true spending habits. ____16____
____17____
When yu head ut t the mall, take nly the amunt f cash yu’ll prbably need and leave the credit cards at hme. By ding this, yu avid the temptatin f using the card fr a spur f the mment purchase, which is ften the fastest way t find yurself in debt.
Start using a budget.
____18____ If yu aren’t sure abut hw much yu take hme each mnth and hw much yur expenses add up t, yu’ll cntinuusly fall int the trap f buying all the things yu think yu can affrd, nly t get a rude awakening at the end f the mnth when yur bank accunt isn’t lking t great.
Track yur spending.
Thse small things yu buy n a regular basis can really add up by the end f the mnth. ____19____ By fllwing this simple step, yu’ll als learn t respect yur mney mre.
____20____ Let’s nt allw urselves t fall int the trap f verspending n unnecessary things in the new year.
A. Switch t cash nly.
B. Make a list f what t buy.
C. We’re ging thrugh enugh stress as it is.
D. Here are sme tips n hw yu can avid verspending and keep yur mney in check.
E. Besides, there are sme ther reasns why yu can’t set aside savings.
F. The best way t cntrl yur mney is t track everything yu’re spending it n.
G. Nt having a spending plan is ne f the main reasns peple can’t seem t stp spending mney.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu ever have mnths when yu struggle t keep yur mney under cntrl? There are many reasns why we verspend. It culd be because we aren’t aware f ur true spending habits. (你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。 这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯)”结合后文给出了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“When yu head ut t the mall, take nly the amunt f cash yu’ll prbably need and leave the credit cards at hme. By ding this, yu avid the temptatin f using the card fr a spur f the mment purchase, which is ften the fastest way t find yurself in debt.(当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式)”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A选项中cash对应后文中cash。故A选项“只用现金”符合小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Start using a budget.(开始做预算)”以及后文“If yu aren't sure abut hw much yu take hme each mnth and hw much yur expenses add up t, yu'll cntinuusly fall int the trap f buying all the things yu think yu can affrd nly t get a rude awakening at the end f the mnth when yur bank accunt isn't lking t great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好)”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。故G选项“没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Thse small things yu buy n a regular basis can really add up by the end f the mnth.(你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来)”以及后文“By fllwing this simple step, yu’ll als learn t respect yur mney mre.(通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱)”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。F选项中The best way对应后文中this simple step。故F选项“控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Let’s nt allw urselves t fall int the trap f verspending n unnecessary things in the new year. (在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱)”可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，故C选项“如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device (装置) n yur desk. And they’ve never actually ___21___ yu. Everything they knw abut yu ___22___ thrugh this device smetimes frm hundreds f miles away. ___23___ they feel they can knw yu ___24___ frm the sund f yur vice. That’s hw pwerful the ___25___ is.
Pwerful, yes, but nt always ___26___. Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne. Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met ___27___, gt me rck-bttm prices n airfares, cars, and htels. But her cld vice really ___28___ me. I smetimes wished t ___29___ anther agent.
One mrning, I had t ___30___ an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency. I ran int Rani’s ffice ___31___. The wman sitting at the desk, ___32___ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a ___33___ smile, ndded while listening patiently, and then printed ut the ___34___ immediately. ＂What a wnderful lady! ＂ I thught.
Rushing ut ___35___ I called ut ver my shulder, ＂By the way, what’s yur name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned arund and saw a ___36___ wman with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip. I was ___37___! Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well, s ___38___.
Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt, I figured it all ut. Rani’s ___39___ — her warm smile, her nds, her ‘I’m here fr yu’ ___40___ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel thrugh wires.
21. A. acceptedB. nticedC. heardD. met
22. A. cameB. mvedC. ranD. develped
23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed
24. A. ratherB. alsC. justD. already
25. A. telephneB. viceC. cnnectinD. impressin
26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate
27. A. in persnB. by myselfC. in publicD. n purpse
28. A. annyedB. interestedC. discuragedD. cnfused
29. A. prmteB. trainC. findD. knw
30. A. arrangeB. pstpneC. cnfirmD. bk
31. A. fr the first timeB. at any timeC. frm time t timeD. in gd time
32. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. aviding
33. A. shyB. cmfrtingC. familiarD. frced
34. A. billB. frmC. ticketD. list
35. A. hpefullyB. disappintedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully
36. A. carefulB. seriusC. nervusD. pleasant
37. A. amusedB. wrriedC. helplessD. speechless
38. A. calmB. niceC. prudD. clever
39. A. frgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness
40. A. explanatinB. attitudeC. cnceptD. behavir
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A. accepted接受；B. nticed注意；C. heard听说；听见；D. met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解来自电话。A. came来；B. mved移动；C. ran奔跑；D. develped发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A. rather相当地；B. als也；C. just只是；D. already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。根据6空后的“nly by phne”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A. direct直接的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in persn亲自；B. by myself靠自己；C. in public当众；D. n purpse故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A. annyed 使烦恼；B. interested 使感兴趣；C. discuraged 使气馁；D. cnfused使困惑。空前的cld vice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A. prmte促进；B. train训练；C. find寻找，找到；D. knw知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. pstpne推迟；C. cnfirm确认；D. bk预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。
31题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A. fr the first time第一次；B. at any time随时；C. frm time t time有时，不时；D. in gd time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A. expecting期待，预料；B. seeing看见；C. testing检测；D. aviding避免。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. cmfrting安慰的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. frced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A. bill账单；B. frm表格；C. ticket票；D. list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hpefully充满希望地；B. disappintedly感到失望地；C. gratefully感激地；D. regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝我一路平安。A. careful细心的；B. serius严肃的，认真的；C. nervus紧张的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的；B. wrried担心的；C. helpless 无助的；D. speechless无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。A. calm 平静的；B. nice美好的； C. prud骄傲的； D. clever聪明的。故B项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善——她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的态度——都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A. frgiveness谅解；B. eagerness急切；C. friendliness友好；D. skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. explanatin解释；B. attitude态度；C. cncept概念；D. behavir行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“nly by phne”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。
第II卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f ____41____ (great) and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu'll feel a real sense f ____42____ (achieve). Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw ____43____ (be) ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused___44___ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive ___45___ pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent ___46___ (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks ____47____ (regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr ___48___ while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu'll be less likely ____49____ (bring) yur wrk hme. It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, ____50____ (make) sure it's a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
【答案】41. greater
42. achievement
43. is 44. n
45. as 46. studies
47. regularly
48. a 49. t bring
50. make
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词f，横线上要使用名词achievement作f的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
【43题详解】
考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tmrrw”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。
【44题详解】
n 考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be fcused n“集中于……”，故填n。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语 pssible“尽可能……”，故填as。
【46题详解】
考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是shw，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。
【47题详解】
考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take shrt breaks。故填regularly。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语fr a while“一会儿”。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely t d sth.可能做某事，故填t bring。
【50题详解】
考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。故填make。
【点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的2小题，横线前面有介词f，横线上要使用名词achievement作f的宾语。如7小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take shrt breaks。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, nn-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether. They have als bught fr sme gardening tls. Beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
【答案】1.all→bth
2.a→an
3.interesting→interested
4.that→which
5.earlier→early
6.去掉fr
7.Beside→Besides
8.infrmatins→infrmatin
9.came→cme
10.students后添加t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。
【详解】考查代词用法。句意：张先生和夫人都在我们学校工作。此处主语为Mr. and Mrs. Zhang，应用代词bth；all用于三者或者三者以上。故all改为bth。
2.考查冠词。句意：他们住得离学校远，每天去上班要花大约一个半小时。hur此处表泛指用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
3.考查形容词。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们的房子的屋顶上。此句的主语是人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。
4.考查定语从句。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们的房子的屋顶上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
5.考查副词。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇蔬菜。修饰动词短语get up，应用副词early，不存在比较关系。故earlier改为early。
6.考查动词。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。bught是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，后无需跟介词。故fr去掉。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides；beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
8.考查名词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。infrmatin是不可数名词，没有复数。故infrmatins改为infrmatin。
9.考查时态。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！本文全篇为一般现在时，主语为summer，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故came改为cmes。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！结合句意表示“邀请某人做某事”可知短语为invite sb. t d sth.。故students后添加t。
书面表达 (共25分)
52. 假如你是李华，刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，他向你询问怎样快速适应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，词数100左右。
1.培养独立意识，养成良好学习习惯。2.处理好师生关系。3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体健康。
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【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I am glad that yu will study in the senir high schl. When receiving the infrmatin that yu want t quickly adjust t the senir high schl want t cast light n my suggestins fr yu.
T start with, it is f significance that yu need develp a sense f independence, because it can help yu frm gd habits f study. As lng as yu pssess gd habits, yu can d well in yur study. Furthermre, yu’d better build a gd relatinship with yur teachers, which can help yu a lt. At last, keeping a balanced diet and ding mre exercises can strengthen yur bdy. If yu can insist n regular training, yu can always be in a gd md and high spirits.
Please take my pinins int cnsideratin. May yu have a prmising future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，写一封建议信告诉他怎样快速适应高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happy →glad
建议：advice →suggestin
首先：Firstly →T start with
重要：imprtance → significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变为强调句
原句：At last, keeping a balanced diet and ding mre exercises can strengthen yur bdy.
拓展句：At last, it is keeping a balanced diet and ding mre exercises that can strengthen yur bdy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermre, yu’d better build a gd relatinship with yur teachers, which can help yu a lt.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] If yu can insist n regular training, yu can always be in a gd md and high spirits.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。