英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试一课一练

这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试一课一练，共24页。

1．(1分) （2020·北京中考真题）If yu take this train, yu _________ in Shanghai in five hurs.
A．arriveB．will arriveC．arrivedD．have arrived
2．(1分) （2020·天津中考真题）That machine is brken. It ________ tmrrw.
A．repairedB．was repairedC．will repairD．will be repaired
3．(1分) （2020·福建中考真题）—I hear yur uncle and aunt have mved t the cuntryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the cuntryside is mre ________.
A．similarB．bringC．peaceful
4．(1分) （2020·青海中考真题）—What are yu expecting t d when the flu stps spreading?
—I ________ the wrld and enjy different fd.
A．g arundB．have been n a tur fC．will travel arund
5．(1分)（2014·江苏盐城中考真题） Peple usually like the TV channels with funnier prgrammes but ________advertisements.
A．fewB．little
C．fewerD．less
6．(1分)（2016·福建福州中考真题）—Where were yu brn, Michael?
—I was brn in a small village with nly three ______________ peple.
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundreds f
7．(1分)（2014·山东威海中考真题）There a great cncert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is ging t have
8．(1分)（2016·安徽中考真题）Many wild animals are , and it’s time fr us t d whatever we can t prtect them.
A．n dutyB．n shw
C．in rderD．in danger
9．(1分)（2014·江苏宿迁中考真题）There _______ a charity shw at the schl hall next week.
A．wasB．will be
C．has beenD．are
10．(1分)（2014·江西中考真题）There will be _______ jbs fr peple because sme rbts will d the same jbs as peple.
A．many B．mre C．fewer D．fewest
11．(1分)（2014·安徽）Mr. Wang has left fr Guangzhu. He ____ a speech there in tw days.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
12．(1分)（2014·浙江丽水中考真题）Hurry up! The sky is cvered with black cluds. I’m afraid it ______.
A．rainsB．is ging t rain
C．rainedD．was raining
13．(1分)（2013·河北中考真题）We have n mre vegetables in the fridge. I _____and buy sme.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．was ging
14．(1分)（2015·湖北宜昌）--- A study shws that gd habits play a very imprtant _________ in children’s educatin.
---I think s.
A．sense B．part C．reasn D．meaning
15．(1分)（2017·内蒙古包头中考真题）—Hw was yur vacatin in America?
—It culdn't be wrse! I dn't ________ want t talk abut it.
A．evenB．hardly
C．everD．mainly
(20分)（2019·曾都区铁树学校中考真题） March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n（号召）us t 16 and prtect water. Tday, we're facing terrible water prblems. Amng them, the wastewater prblem is rather 17 , And the subject f Wrld Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater cmes frm hmes, 18 , hspital and s n. It is prduced by different kinds f activities, including washing machines, taking shwers and using kitchens. The rain als 19 wastewater when it is running dwn the street during a strm. N matter where it cmes frm, this kind f water is sure t have 20 harmful in it．
21 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in ur lives. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment. We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn 22 .
Hw can we treat wastewater? Different kinds f wastewater need different ways f treatment. Wastewater 23 hmes can be reused. Then there will be 24 wastewater. Als, factry wastewater has t be cleaned 25 it ges back t nature.
16．(2分)A．drinkB．saveC．carryD．watch
17．(2分)A．easyB．ppularC．smallD．serius
18．(2分)A．factriesB．lakesC．riversD．seas
19．(2分)A．gets backB．hands inC．changes intD．picks up
20．(2分)A．nthingB．smethingC．nbdyD．smebdy
21．(2分)A．WhatB．WhC．WhyD．Hw
22．(2分)A．wrkB．interestC．healthD．business
23．(2分)A．nB．frC．withD．frm
24．(2分)A．lessB．mreC．betterD．wrse
25．(2分)A．andB．whetherC．afterD．befre
(5分)（2016·黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）阅读A
Have yu ever seen the mvie. Big Her 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the mvie. He's a friendly big rbt that lks After peple's health. If there is a rbt like Baymax in ur real life， peple will get mre benefits. The rbt will be especially helpful in caring fr the ld. The health f ld peple needs greater mnitring and care;.
Scientists in America are nw wrking t make Baymax a really(实现)- Actually. they have already prduced sme health care rbts. These rbts prvide brain vide games t imprve peple's memry. The garner can help the ld remember things fr lnger. Besides， these prvide special app (应用程序） t help the ld manage their health at hme. The apps can check the ld peple’ heart rate (心率) and tell them t take their medicine n lime. The apps can als recrd their daily activities. Such cllected infrmatin helps dctrs discver the cause f an illness faster and mre crrectly. But the health care rbts are’ t as clever as Baymax yet.
Nwadays，scientists are wrking n imprving the health care rbts. They Hpe the rbts can prduce electricity by walking acrss the flr. If they succeed. batteries will nt be needed. They als hpe the rbts cmmunicate with humans in the daily life s t make peple happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying t realize these dreams. Like Baymax， these health care rbts may save peple's lives in the future. We are lking frward t them.
选择最佳答案。
26．(1分)The underlined wrd ''mnitring** in the passage means “ _____ ” in Chinese.
A．监测B．娱乐C．危害
27．(1分)Accrding t the passage， Baymax is
A．a friendly small rbt that lks after peple's health
B．as clever as the health care rbts in real life
C．a main character in the mvie Big Her 6
28．(1分)In the passage， the health care rbts that have been prduced by scientists ________ .
A．can't imprve peple's memry
B．can cmmunicate with humane in the daily life
C．can help the ld manage their health at hme
29．(1分)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nwadays the health care rbts ran prduct electricity by walking acrss the flr.
B．Bth the dctrs and the ld wh use the health care rbts can get help frm them.
C．The health earn rbts can prvide vide games t check a persn's heart rate.
30．(1分)What is the passage mainly abut?
A．It's mainly abut the mvie Big Her 6.
B．It's mainly abut the health care rbts
C．It's mainly abut the imprtance f health.
(5分)（2015·山东聊城中考真题）阅读B
Cpenhagen is a city full f fairy tales (童话故事). If yu want t explre it, yu have t spend a lng time and walk slwer t enjy yurself. Cpenhagen was the first city t have a street fr walkers nly. The city has less traffic nise and pllutin than any ther Eurpean capital.
Walking alng the river banks, yu'll see the Amalienbrg Palace first. The king's family is living there.
Churches and castles shw us the riginal (最初的) city. Cpenhagen became the capital f Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 cmpletely destryed (摧毁) the ld wden buildings. Much f what we see tday dates back t (追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep ging, and yu'll see the Christiansbrg Palace. The twn f Cpenhagen began there. Then yu will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬)，a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When yu see it, yu'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his hme. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wnderful place. Yu'll usually see sme rich peple walk alng here.
If yu walk there, yu can enjy the ld trees, the clurful lights and the beautiful gardens. Yu might feel as if yu were in a fairy tale.
31．(1分)The underlined wrd “explre” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．探索B．进入C．找到D．离开
32．(1分)Which f the fllwing Eurpean capital cities has the least traffic nise and pllutin?
A．Lndn.B．Rme.
C．Paris.D．Cpenhagen.
33．(1分)We can NOT see ________ in Cpenhagen tday.
A．churches and castles
B．the Amalienbrg Palace
C．the ld wden buildings
D．the Christiansbrg Palace
34．(1分)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Nyhavn?
A．Andersen made it his hme.
B．It has a histry f 383 years.
C．Rich peple seldm walk alng it.
D．It's a fictitius (虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
35．(1分)What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Preventing fires.
B．Visiting Cpenhagen.
C．Writing fairy tales.
D．Digging a waterway.
(5分)（2019·上海浦东新初一月考）阅读C
Life in the future will be different. Many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The ppulatin (人口) is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least (至少) ne in every rm. And cmputer studies will be ne f the imprtant subjects in schls then. Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead they will eat mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be healthier. Wrk in the future will be different, t. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
36．(1分)In the future there will be ______.
A．much mre fruitB．mre pepleC．less vegetablesD．less peple
37．(1分)Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.
A．rbtB．cwC．TV setD．cmputer
38．(1分)In the future peple dn’t have t ______.
A．wrk lng hursB．wrk fastC．walk n ftD．eat meat
39．(1分)Peple may nt eat ______ as much as they d tday.
A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice
40．(1分)One big prblem in the future is that ______.
A．many peple dn’t have t wrk
B．many peple will nt be able t find wrk
C．peple have t wrk fast
D．all the wrk will be dne by rbts
(5分)（2019·全国初二单元测试）阅读D
Life in the year 2060 will be different frm life tday . Between then and nw many changes will take place. But what will the changes be ?
The ppulatin（人口）is grwing fast . There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful , and there will be at least （至少）ne in every rm . And cmputer studies will be ne f the imprtant subjects in schls then . Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts , watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd , t .Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses . Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive . Maybe n ne will eat it every day . Instead they will eat mre fruit and vegetables . Maybe peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will be different , t . Dangerus and hard wrk will be different, t . Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts . Because f this , many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d . This will be a prblem（难题）.
41．(1分)In the future there will be _________.
A．much mre fruitB．mre peple
C．less vegetablesD．less peple
42．(1分)Every family will have at least ne _________in the year 2060.
A．rbtB．cwC．TV setD．cmputer
43．(1分)In the future peple dn’t have t ___________.
A．wrk lng hursB．wrk fast
C．walk n ftD．eat meat
44．(1分)Peple may nt eat _______as much as they d tday .
A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice
45．(1分)One big prblem in the future is that __________.
A．many peple dn’t have t wrk
B．many peple will nt be able t find wrk
C．peple have t wrk fast
D．all the wrk will be dne by rbts
(5分)（2018·全国初二单元测试）阅读E
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future？Let's have a lk.Yu may be surprised!
Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry.Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt.The rbt will prepare the fd fr yu in a few minutes.Then it will send it t yu.
In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine.The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.It will help yu eat healthily.The fd machine will cnnect with the kitchen rbt.The rbt can get signals(信号) and messages frm the fd machine.
After having a meal，yu can g t yur hme ffice.Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn't need t g ut t wrk any mre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen.Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen.When yu receive a message frm a friend in America，yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically(自动地)．Yur friend's face appears n the screen.The screen will translate English int Chinese.And the Chinese wrds appear at the bttm.
46．(1分)What is the secnd paragraph abut?
A．It's abut healthy fd.
B．It's abut the kitchen rbt.
C．It's abut a nice kitchen.
D．It's abut a rbt which can d hmewrk.
47．(1分)Accrding t the passage，________ will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A．the kitchen rbt
B．the fd machine
C．the infrmatin screen
D．the cmputer
48．(1分)What des the underlined wrd “message” mean in Chinese?
A．菜单B．机器C．信息D．笔记
49．(1分)Yu can see yur friend's face ____________________________.
A．n the wallB．n the screen
C．n the InternetD．n TV
50．(1分)Which is nt mentined in the passage?
A．Wrk place.B．Fd machine.
C．Infrmatin screen.D．Mini cmputer.
(5分)（2019·山东初二单元测试） A kind f little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. Peple will like this kind f small cars better than the big nes. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry tw peple in it. Everybdy can drive it easily，just like riding a bike. Even children and ld peple can drive them t schls r parks.
If everyne drives such cars in the future，there will be less pllutin in the air. There will be mre space fr all the cars in cities，and there will als be mre space fr peple t walk in the streets.
The little cars f the future will cst less mney t buy. These little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur，s driving will be safer. The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city，but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip.
This kind f cars can save a lt f gas（汽油）.They will g 450 kilmeters，then they have t stp fr mre gas.
They are nice cars，aren't they？
51．(1分)Driving the little cars maybe make the air dirtier.
52．(1分)The little cars can leave mre space fr ther cars and peple.
53．(1分)These little cars will be useful fr a lng trip.
54．(1分)This kind f cars can save much gas.
55．(1分)Only children and ld peple can drive the little cars.
(5分)（2018·全国初二单元测试）IV.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: What d yu think yu will be in ten years?
B: 56．(1分)
A: Why will yu be a driver, nt a dctr?
B: I dn’t like dctrs, and I like driving. 57．(1分)
A: But I dn’t like driving. 58．(1分)
B: What will yu be in ten years then?
A: 59．(1分)
B: Great! But yu must study hard. D yu like cmputer science?
A: 60．(1分)It’s my favrite subject.
B: Really? I like it, t.
A．N, I dn’t.
B．Yes, I d.
C．I think I’ll be a driver.
D．Being a driver is very cl.
E.I want t fly t the mn n vacatin.
F.I think I’ll be a cmputer prgrammer.
G.I think being a driver is bring.
(5分)（2019·山东初二单元测试）B）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
61．(1分)Peple pur the rubbish int the river and there is much ________（污染）.
62．(1分)I will wear smart clthes ________（在…….期间）the weekdays.
63．(1分)In the future，peple will wrk mre and I ________（很可能）have fewer vacatins.
64．(1分)In rder t prtect the envirnment，lts f ________（工厂）have been mved away frm the peple's living areas in the city.
65．(1分)I live in an ________（公寓）with my parents in a big city.
(5分)（2015·山东聊城中考真题）补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A:66．(1分)?
B:I will g t the ld peple’s hme.
A:67．(1分)?
B: Because I want t lk after the ld peple. They have n children arund and they are very lnely.
A:68．(1分)?
B: I can clean up their rms, wash their clthes and tell them smething interesting arund us. Wuld yu like t g there with me?
A:69．(1分).I als want t d smething fr the ld .
B: Yu sing well, I think yu culd sing sngs t cheer them up.
A: And I think we shuld ask mre friends t jin us s that we can serve the ld peple better.
B:70．(1分).
71．(20分)（2020·北京八中乌兰察布分校初二月考）书面表达。
未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;
2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;
3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。
The Life in the Future
_________________________________________________________________
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一、单选题(共15分)
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二、完型填空(共20分)
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三、阅读单选(共25分)
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四、阅读判断(共5分)
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五、补全对话7选5(共5分)
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六、根据首字母填空(共5分)
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七、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
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八、材料作文(共20分)
参考答案
1．B【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will d，故选B。
2．D【解析】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tmrrw可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。
3．C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。similar相似的；bring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have mved t the cuntryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。
4．C【解析】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。g arund四处走动，一般现在时；have been n a tur f已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will travel arund将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What are yu expecting t d when the flu stps spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
5．C【解析】句意：人们通常喜欢节目更加有趣、广告更少的电视频道。few少的，修饰可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级形式；less是little是比较级形式。这个空填的词跟前面的funnier是并列的，故也应用比较级形式，空后面的advertisements是可数名词，故应选C。
6．A【解析】句意：--Michael,你出生在哪里？--我出生在一个仅有着三千人口的一个小村子。hundred,thusand millin 等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具体数字。hundred,thusand millin后加s,f，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。根据该句中是具体数字，故选A。
7．A【解析】试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be ging t be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
8．D【解析】试题分析：句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. n duty值班；B. n shw在展出，在展览；C. in rder按顺序；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意，故选D。
9．B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
10．C【解析】试题分析：句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。A. many许多；B. mre 更多；C. fewer 更少；D. fewest最少。根据sme rbts will d the same jbs as peple可知机器人做了人们的工作，因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
11．C【解析】试题分析：句意：王先生已经出发去广州了，他两天后会在那里演讲。In+一段时间表示“在多长时间之后”，因此要用一般将来时。故选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
12．B【解析】句意：赶快！天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rains一般现在时； is ging t rain一般将来时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。根据I’m afraid推测将要下雨了，用将来时。故选B。
13．C【解析】句意:我们冰箱里面没有蔬菜了.我要去买一些.结合语境可知下文描述的是将要进行的动作,故用一般将来时态.选C.
考点：时态
14．B【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明好的习惯在孩子的教育中起重要的作用。A. sense感觉；B. part部分；C. reasn 原因，理由；D. meaning意思，意义。Play a part in…：对……有影响，对……有作用，这是固定结构。故选B。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
15．A【解析】句意：——你在美国的假期怎么样？——再糟糕不过了，我甚至不想谈论它。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. ever曾经；D. mainly主要地。考查副词词义辨析。根据题干it culdn't be wrse再糟糕不过了，可知是说我甚至不想谈论它；even“甚至”表示加强程度，故答案选A。
16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．C22．C23．D24．A25．D
【解析】
【分析】
现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。
16．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。
A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬运；D. watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。
17．句意：其中废水问题较为严重。
A. easy容易的；B. ppular流行的；C. small小的；D. serius严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject f Wrld Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。
18．句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
A. factries工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。
19．句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。
A. gets back拿回；B. hands in上交；C. changes int变成；D. picks up捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。
20．句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。
A. nthing没有什么；B. smething某物；C. nbdy没有人；D. smebdy某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。
21．句意：我们为什么要处理废水？
A. What什么；B. Wh谁；C. Why为什么；D. Hw怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in ur lives. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。
22．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
A. wrk工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。
23．句意：家庭废水可以再利用。
A. n在……上面；B. fr为了；C. with与……一起；D. frm来自。使用介词frm表示废水的来源，故答案为D。
24．句意：这样废水就会减少。
A. less更少的；B. mre更多；C. better更好的；D. wrse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。
25．句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。
A. and和，而且；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。
【点睛】
本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词befre，答案为D。
26．A27．C28．C29．B30．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了现在科学家们正在研究制造对人们健康有帮助的机器人。作者希望在未来能有像“大白”一样的照料人类健康的机器人
26．词义猜测题。根据前文The rbt will be especially helpful in caring fr the ld.机器人鞥呢很好的照顾老人，可以推断是监测老人的健康，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Have yu ever seen the mvie. Big Her 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the mvie.故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Besides， these prvide special app (应用程序） t help the ld manage their health at hme.故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据They als hpe the rbts cmmunicate with humans in the daily life s t make peple happier and healthier.
30．归纳理解题。根据短文主要围绕对于照顾人们的健康有帮助机器人描写的，故选B。
31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都，是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸，首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树，彩灯，美丽的花园，你会觉得身在童话故事之中。
31．A 词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下七线的 “explre”可能的汉语意思是什么？A. 探索；B. 进入；C. 找到；D. 离开。句意：If yu want t explre it, yu have t spend a lng time and walk slwer t enjy yurself. 如果你想要explre它，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索，了解。故选A。
32．D 细节理解题。题意：哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染？A. Lndn伦敦；B. Rme罗马；C. Paris巴黎；D. Cpenhagen哥本哈根。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根，由第一段最后一句：The city has less traffic nise and pllutin than any ther Eurpean capital.可知哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。枚选D。
33．C 推理判断题。题意：现在在哥本哈根我们不能看到什么？A. Churches and castles教堂和城堡；B. the Amalienbrg Palace阿美琳堡王宫C. the ld wden buildings古老的木头房子；D. the Christiansbrg Palace克里斯蒂安堡宫。根据短文内容But fires in 1728 and 1795 cmpletely destryed（摧毁） the ld wden buildings.可知一场大火把这个城市的木有房子毁掉了，故我们现在看不到木头房子了。故选C。
34．A 细节理解题。有关尼哈芬，下面哪一个是对的? A. Andersen made it his hme.是爱迪生的故乡；B. It has a histry f 383 years.有383年的历史了；C. Rich peple seldm walk alng it 富人很少在这里走；D. It’s a fictitius（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。由第四段中的：When yu see it, yu’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his hme. 可以推测出，它是爱迪生的故乡。故选A。
35．B 主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？A. Preventing fires.防火；B. Visiting Cpenhagen参观哥本哈根；C. Writing fairy tales写童话故事；D. Digging a waterway开掘水路。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。
考点：考查自然文化类短文阅读。
36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇介绍未来生活发生改变的说明文。人口增多，寿命增长，计算机更小巧，工作时间减少，娱乐时间增多，食物发生改变，人们越来越健康。机器人将会做更多的工作，而人类的工作却越来越少。
36．题意：未来，将会有_________。细节判断题，根据文中语句“The ppulatin (人口) is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld”理解可知。将来的社会将有更多的人口，故选B。
37．题意：在未来，每个家庭至少有一个_________。细节判断题，根据文中语句“Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least (至少) ne in every rm.”理解可知。将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑，故选D。
38．题意：未来，人们没有必要_____________。细节判断题，根据文中语句“Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travel.”理解可知。人们的工作时间将会缩短，故选A。
39．题意：人们未来可能不想现在一样吃那么多的____________。细节判断题，根据文中语句“meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead they will eat mre fruit and vegetables.”理解可知。或许人们将来不会天天都吃肉，故选C。
40．题意：未来的大问题是___________。细节判断题，根据文中语句“Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.”理解可知。很多人没有工作可做，故选B。
【点睛】
做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。对于考查细节理解能力的题型，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。
41．B42．D43．A44．C45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了未来的生活会发生的许多变化。
41．B
细节理解题。根据文中语句“The ppulatin （人口）is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld”理解可知，将来的社会将有更多的人口。故选B。
42．D
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful，and there will be at least（至少）ne in every rm”理解可知，将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑。故选D。
43．A
推理判断题。根据文中语句“Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free lime fr sprts，witching TV and travel”理解可知，人们的工作时间将会缩短。故选A。
44．C
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Maybe n ne will eat it every clay. Instead they will eat mre fruit and vegetables”理解可知，或许人们将来不会天天都吃肉。故选C。
45．B
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Because f this，many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem”理解可知，很多人没有工作可做。故选B。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据文中语句“Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful，and there will be at least（至少）ne in every rm”理解可知，将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑。故选D。
46．B47．B48．C49．B50．D
【解析】
【分析】
该短文给我们描述了将来的生活，机器人为我们做大部分的工作，而我们人类可以到处旅游享乐。
46．第二段主要是讲你可以命令厨房机器人给你做吃的；是关于厨房机器人的，故选B
47．根据The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.可知食品机器人会告诉你你的身体需要什么；故选B
48．食物机和厨房机器人连接起来，机器人可以从食物机那里获得信号和信息，这个信息就是有关食物的信息。故选C
49．根据．Yur friend's face appears n the screen.你朋友的脸将会出现在屏幕上，所以你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友；故选B
50．第四段说吃完早饭后你可以去自己的家庭办公室，所以A提到了，第三段中说到了fd machine，所以B也提到了；第五段中a special infrmatin screen，所以C也提到了，但是迷你电脑没提到；故选D
51．B52．A53．B54．A55．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍未来的一种小汽车。这辆车和自行车一样小，但能载两个人。每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。
51．句意：开小轿车可能会使空气变脏。
根据第2句第一句If everyne drives such cars in the future，there will be less pllutin in the air.（如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少。）可知此句是错误的；故答案是B。
52．句意：这些小汽车可以为其他汽车和人留下更多的空间。
根据第2段第2句There will be mre space fr all the cars in cities，and there will als be mre space fr peple t walk in the streets.（城市里所有的汽车都将有更多的空间，人们在街上行走也将有更多的空间。）可知此句是正确的；故答案是A。
53．句意：这些小车在长途旅行中很有用。
根据第3段第3句The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city，but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip.（未来的汽车可以在城市里转悠，但在长途旅行中不会有用。）可知此句是错误的；故答案是B。
54．句意：这种汽车能节省很多汽油。
根据第4段第1句This kind f cars can save a lt f gas（汽油）.（这种汽车可以节省很多汽油。）可知此句是正确的；故答案是A。
55．句意：只有孩子和老人才能开这些小车。
根据第1段第4和5句Everybdy can drive it easily，just like riding a bike. Even children and ld peple can drive them t schls r parks.（每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。即使是孩子和老人也可以开车去学校或公园。）可知“每个人都可以轻松驾驶”，故此句是错误的，答案是B。
56．C57．D58．G59．F60．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是两个人在讨论10年后他们想要成为什么。
56．C
根据What d yu think yu will be in ten years? 和Why will yu be a driver, nt a dctr? “你可知此处回答我认为自己将要成为一名司机，故选C。
57．D
根据I like driving.可知我喜欢开车，因此认为开车是非常酷的，故选D。
58．G
根据But I dn’t like driving.可知我不喜欢开车，因此认为开车是无聊的，故选G。
59．F
根据What will yu be in ten years then?和Great! But yu must study hard. D yu like cmputer science?可知表示喜欢计算机科学，因此要成为一名计算机程序员，故选F。
60．B
根据D yu like cmputer science?和 _____5_____It’s my favrite subject.可知此处是对一般疑问句的回答，表示它是我最喜欢的科目，故用肯定回答，故选B。
61．pllutin62．during63．prbably64．factries65．apartment
【解析】
61．句意：人们往河里倒垃圾，污染严重。
much修饰不可数名词，可知填不可数名词；pllutin：污染，不可数名词；故答案是pllutin。
62．句意：工作日我会穿漂亮的衣服。
during：在……期间，during the weekdays：在工作日；故答案是during。
63．句意：将来，人们会工作得更多，而我的假期可能会更少。
本句修饰动词可知填副词；prbably：很可能，副词；故答案是prbably。
64．句意：为了保护环境，许多工厂已迁离城市的居民区。
lts f：许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；factry：工厂，复数是factries；故答案是factries。
65．句意：我和父母住在一个大城市的公寓里。
不定冠词an后面跟可数名词单数；apartment：公寓，可数名词；故答案是apartment。
66．Where will yu g?
67．Why are yu ging there?
68．What can yu d?
69．Yes, I’d lve t
70．Gd idea.
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
66．Where will yu g?后句答语：我要去敬老院。因此问“你要去哪儿？”，故填：Where will yu g?
67．Why are yu ging there?后句回答的是去敬老院的原因，因此问：Why are yu ging there?
68．What can yu d?后句回答：我能打扫他们的房间，给他们洗衣服，告诉他们身边的有趣的事情。因此，问“你能（为他们）做什么？”，故填：What can yu d?
69．Yes, I’d lve t前句是：Wuld yu like t d sth提的建议，对其回答，习惯上有：I’d lve t。由后句可知肯定回答。故填：Yes, I’d lve t。
70．Gd idea.前句句意：我想我们应该请更多的朋友参观，以便我们可以给老人提供更好的服务。这是提建议的句子，主意很好。故回答：Gd idea.
考点：考查情境交际。
71．The Life in the Future
What d yu think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have cmputers and rbts. Cmputers will help us knw a lt all ver the wrld. Rbts will help us d mst f the husewrk. They can help us d sme cleaning, cking r washing. We can d sme shpping and see a dctr withut ging ut. Students can study at hme n cmputers. Peple will live t be 200 years ld because f the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. Fr this, we shuld study hard. I believe we’ll be able t d this.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求用第一人称的方式描述我们未来的生活是什么样，内容包括电脑和机器人出现在我们日常生活，人们学习、看病、购物等方面的变化，为了实现这样的生活，我们该努力学习等。讲述的未来发生的事情，用一般将来时；书写时要注意用全所给材料，文句通顺，内容完整。
2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。开篇用宾语从句引入主题；正文部分描绘有电脑和机器人，我们未来的生活会是什么样的；结尾畅想未来，表达为实现未来生活要努力学习。文章布局合理，内容完整连贯。
3.高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富、文句简洁。用will句型和情态动词can；短语knw a lt ；abut help sb d sth；help us d mst f the husewrk；help us d sme cleaning, cking r washing；d sme shpping ；see a dctr；study at hme n cmputers；伴随结构withut ging ut描述未来生活的样子；用形容词比较级 better and better展望未来；文句精彩，行文通畅。
【点睛】
本篇材料作文书写前要认真审题，确定人称（第一人称）和时态（一般将来时）；书写时要紧扣主题，围绕生活、学习、看病、购物等方面的变化来描述我们未来的生活；成文后要检查人称、时态是否一致、单词的拼写是否正确、短语和句式的使用是否得当。