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仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?复习练习题
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这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?复习练习题，文件包含Unit2Topic3MustweexercisetoproventthefluB卷提升篇原卷版doc、Unit2Topic3MustweexercisetoproventthefluB卷提升篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1.Dr. Li is talking with ______ jurnalist n TV abut ______flu. (2019洛阳河洛学校期中）
A.the, a B. 不填, the C.a,a D. a, the
【答案解析】选D. a jurnalist 一个记者,不定冠词a/an类指用法。the flu“流感”固定用法。故选D
（ ）2.---Jane, are yu still watching TV? （2020漳州章安中学期中）
----Yes, Mm. I _______fr tw hurs. Nw I need t relax.
A. study B. studied C. am studying D. will study
【答案解析】选B. 我学习两个小时是发生在过去，现在在看电视。故选B
（ ）3 .---Dctr, culd yu give me sme advice n hw t stp the flu?
---OK. First yu shuld keep away_______crwded places.
A. frm B. n C. ff D. ut
【答案解析】选A.短语：keep away frm—远离---。可知选A
（ ）4. Exercising ______yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
A. when B.befre C. until D. befre
【答案解析】选A. 题意：当你受伤时锻炼对你健康不好。其它选项不符合逻辑。故选A
（ ）5. If yu are free, yu can walk instead f_________a bus. (2019西安三中月考)
A. take B. t take C. taking D. taken
【答案解析】选C. instead f ding sth “代替，而不是”. 可知选 C
（ ）6. Smking will cst yu much mney. _______, smking is bad fr yur health.
On the ther hand B. In fact
C. Fr example D. At last
【答案解析】选A.句子意思：吸烟要花钱，另一方面吸烟对健康不好。故选A
（ ）7 . Lily has a(n)________, I think she had better speak less.
A. illness B. sre thrat C. stmachache D. backache
【答案解析】选B. 根据后句我认为她最好少说话。可知是喉咙有不好。故选B
（ ）8. She was s ________ that she made few mistakes in the English test. (郑州文博学校月考)
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
【答案解析】选A.题意：她是如此认真以至于她几乎没犯错。She was +形容词。故选A
（ ）9. An accident f a bridge tpple dwn(倒塌) in Wu xi n Octber 10, 2019 _____, and it killed three peple.
A. happened B. came C. had D. tk place
【答案解析】选A. happen 用于意外事故的发生。take place 是有计划发生的事情。故选A
（ ）10. My grandma can’t lk after _______.S I have t take care f _____.
A. me, her B. her, herself
C. herself, me D. herself, her
【答案解析】选D.题意：我奶奶不能照顾她自己，我不得不照顾她。可知选D
二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Ava was ill. She went t see a dctr. The dctr asked her t ____1___ her tngue (舌头), and then he said, "OK. Yu can put yur tngue back nw. There’s____2___ wrng with yu, but I’m afraid yu have a prblem, yu never take____3___.”
“But dctr.” Ava said. “I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t ___4____ me what yu think,” the dctr said, “I see a lt f peple ___5___ yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the TV in the evening. Yu must walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand.” Ava said, “I take enugh exercise every day.”
I dn’t want t ___6___ any excuses, "the dctr said, "Yu must find time____7__ exercise. If yu dn’t, yu will get __8___ and have health prblems.”
“But I walk every day.” Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is Yu walk ___9___ meters t the bus stp frm yur huse, frm the bus stp t yur ffice, and frm yur ffice t yur dining-rm fr lunch and back. That's nt a real walk. I'm talking abut a walk by the lake r in the park fr 20 minutes every day.”
“Wuld yu please _10_ me, dctr?” Ava said, "I’m a pst wman. I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day.
Fr a mment the dctr was silent, then he said, "Can I see yur tngue? ”
（ ）1.A . put away B. put dwn C. put ut D. put up
（ ）2. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
（ ）3. A. exercise B. medicine C. exercise D. medicines
（ ）4. A. tell B. say C. ask D.speak
（ ）5. A . seem B. likes C. like D. seems
（ ）6. A. hear B. say C. find D. lk
（ ）7. A. abut B. with C. in D. fr
（ ）8. A. thin B. strng C. fat D. healthy
（ ）9. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
（ ）10. A .t hear B. hear C. t listen t D. listen t
【答案解析】1.选C.句意：医生叫她伸出舌头。put away “收起来，整理” put dwn “ 放下” put ut” 伸出”故2.选B. 根据后面内容可知医生认为她没有病，仅仅不做运动。故选B
3.选A. 根据后面内容可知她的问题是不做运动。故选A
4.选A.句意：不要告诉我有认为的东西。故选A
5.选C. 句意：我看过很多向你一样的人。他们中没有一个运动的。故选C
6.选A.句意：医生不想听任何理由。故选A
7.选D.句意：你必须找时间为了锻炼。故选D
8.选C.句意：如果你不锻炼，你将会胖。故选C
9.选D.句意：你走几分钟，从公交车站到你家，从公交车站到你办公室。故选D
10.选D.固定句型;Wuld yu please d sth. 句意：请你听我说。故选D
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
A
Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is ver 140kg. She thinks she is t fat and she decides t get thinner. Here is her plan fr it.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案
（ ）1.Hw tall is Nancy ?
A. 1.54 meters tall B. 1.45 meters tall C. 1.40 meters tall D. 1.04 meters tall
（ ）2.Every mrning Nancy will have _______.
A. a glass f milk B. sme bread C. an egg D. bth A and C
（ ）3.Hw ften will Nancy eat meat?
A. Every day B. Every tw days C. Twice a week D. Once a week
（ ）4. Hw lng will Nancy play tennis after schl?
A. One hur B. Twenty minutes C. Half an hur D. Thirteen minutes
（ ）5. Hw will Nancy g t schl?
A. By bus B. By subway C. On ft D. By bus
【答案解析】1.选B.细节题. 根据句子Nancy is 1.45 meters tall。可知选B
2.选D. 细节题根据句子.Have nly a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.可知选D
3.选D. 细节题根据句子Eat meat nly nce a week.可知选D
4.选C. 细节题根据句子Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.可知选C
5.选C. 细节题根据句子Walk t schl every day.可知选C
B (2019厦门光华中学月考）
Vaccines (疫苗) help keep yu healthy. Hw d vaccines help yu keep healthy? The vaccines are made frm bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness. A little bit f bacteria isn't enugh t make yu sick. But it is enugh t make yur immune system(免疫系统) active.
While sme vaccines are a lifetime, thers wear ff after a few mnths r years. Mst dctrs suggest the
fllwing vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken px. After these vaccines when yu are very yung, yu will be far away frm mst f these diseases all yur life.
Je's flu vaccine will be gd fr abut six mnths t a year. His dctr explained why. "When I give a flu sht( 注射), "Dr. Smith said, “I put a bit f flu bacteria int yur bdy. Yu build up antibdies(抗体) against this bacteria. But this vaccine wn’t prtect yu nce (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That's why yu will have t get a new ne befre the flu seasn hits next year.”
“I had the flu last year,” Je said. “I was really sick. I missed a whle week f schl. When I did g back, I still didn't feel really great. I culdn't even play basketball fr anther week after that. I guess it’s wrth (值得…的) getting a flu sht every year.”
Are yu prtected? That sht is s much easier than getting ne f these serius illnesses.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案
（ ）1. What are vaccines?
A. Bacteria that can help us be active B. Bacteria that can make us ill
C. Bacteria that can help us healthy. D. Bacteria that can make us strng.
（ ）2. Why will Je have t be sht again next year?
A. Because Je has antibdies B. Because Je is t weak
C. Because Je grws lder D. Because the bacteria has changed
（ ）3. Je had the flu last year and_______.
A. culdn’t play basketball fr tw weeks B. missed tw weeks f schl
C. culdn’t get the flu sht D. felt quite easy and busy
（ ）4. What des the underlined part “ wear ff” mean in the text?
A. 逐渐变色 B. 逐渐发展 C. 脱掉衣服 D. 逐渐消失
（ ）5. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Vaccines Last a Lifetime. B. Sme Vaccines Last a Shrt Time.
C. Hw D Vaccines Wrk? D. Hw Are Yu Prtected?
【答案解析】1.选B.根据第一段The vaccines are made frm bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness.可知疫苗是有制病细菌制作的。故选B
2.选D. 根据第三段But this vaccine wn’t prtect yu nce (一旦) the bacteria has changed。That's why yu will have t get a new ne befre the flu seasn hits next year.”可知细菌变得，疫苗就不起作用了。故选D
3.选A. 根据第四段可知Je 病了一周。到后来不能打篮球了饿，故选A
4.选D. 根据While sme vaccines are a lifetime, thers wear ff after a few mnths r years.可知两句是对比关系.故选D
5.选C.根据第一段可知。文章主要分析了疫苗是如何在身体中发挥作用的。故选C
C
A farmer wh lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seems t get any better. The farmer decided that he wuld g t see a dctr in the nearest twn. But he was a miserly( 小气) persn, he thught he wuld find ut hw much he wuld have t pay the dctr. He was tld that a sick persn had t pay three punds fr the first visit and ne pund fr the secnd visit. The farmer thught abut this fr a lng time, and then he decided t g t the dctr in the twn.
As he came int the dctr’s rm. he said. “Gd mrning. dctr Here I am again.” The dctr was a little surprised. He asked him a few questins, checked his chest and then tk the pund which the farmer insisted n giving him. Then the dctr said with a smile, "Well sir there’s nthing new. Please g n taking the same medicine I gave the fist time yu came t see me.”
（ ）1. Why did the farmer decide t g t see a dctr in the twn?
A. Because the dctr in the village had been unable t save him
B. Because he had a fever
C. Because he suffered frm a pain in the head.
D. Because the pain didn't seem t get better.
（ ）2. Hw many punds did a sick persn have t pay the dctr in the twn fr tw visits?
A. Fur B. Three. C. One D. Tw
（ ）3. Where did the dctr check the farmer?
A. In the village B. On the farm. C. At the dctr’s D. In the city
（ ）4. What did the farmer give the dctr?
A. Sme medicine B. Nthing C. Smile D. A pund
（ ）5.The dctr asked the farmer ________.
A. smething new abut his illness B. t g n taking the same medicine
C. t cme again D. t give him sme mre punds
【答案解析】1.选D. 1.由第一段第二句This never seems t get any better可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转”
2.选A. 由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑第二次要一镑所以一共是四镑.可知选A
3.选C. 由第二段第一句可知他在医生的诊室"。故选C
4.选D. 由上文可知这个农民是个小气的,进诊所就告诉医生我又来了.“可见他想表明自己不是第一次来只想付第二次的钱.
5.选B. 在最后句医生说到请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药.可知选B
四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
There was a park near my hme. Many peple said there was nthing special there. One afternn I went int the park. ____1___ "Which way shuld I g?" I asked myself. The tw paths (小路) were different frm each ther.
The left ne was wide and clean. ___2_____ The flwers were very beautiful. I decided t take this path. But wait! I lked at the right ne. It was nt clean. Fr a lng time I culdn't decide which path t chse.
___3_____ It wasn't nice, but I didn't want t give up. At last I came t the end f the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thught it was the nicest part f the park. When I tld them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me withut saying a wrd.
____4____
My trip t the park made me understand smething abut life. ____5____ Yu may get a big surprise!
【答案解析】
1.选D.根据 Which way shuld I g, The tw paths were different frm each ther:我该走哪条路,两条路径不同。所以是我走了一会儿,发现自己站在两条路的前面,故选D
2.选A.根据 The flwers were very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮,所以小路两旁有许多花,故选A.
3.选E.根据 It wasn’t nice, but I didn't want t give up. At last I came t the end f the path.这路并不好,但我不想放弃,可知我走向很脏的小路,所以前面是一种奇怪的感觉使我走上了很脏的道路。故选E
4.选B.根据 When I tld them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me withut saying a wrd.当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的时候,他们只是对我笑了笑,一句话也没说。所以他们不相信我所说的话,故选B。
5选C..根据 Yu may get a big surprise你可能会得到一个大惊喜!可知此处是不要害怕选择大多数人不会选择的道路。故选C。
五．情景交际。（每题2分，共10分）根据情景提示写出句子。
1.当你问别人一些问题时，你可以这样问。
______________________________________________________________________
2.当你生病时，你想知道是不是必须去看医生，你可以这么问。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.你打电话想找你的朋友Tm, 你可以这样说。
___________________________________________________
4.当你打电话时，你要的人不在，你问是否可以留口信，你可以这样问
_______________________________________________________________
5.你建议弟弟向他同学求助，你可以这样说
_____________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.May I ask yu sme questins?
2.Must I g t see a dctr?
3.May I speak t Tm?
4.Can I leave a message ?
5.Why nt ask yur classmates fr help?
六．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1 2 3 4 5
1.enjy, swim ___________________________________________________
2. take part in, yesterday ___________________________________________________
3. mind, thrw arund ___________________________________________________
4.brush,nw _____________________________________________________
5.be ging t, dancer _____________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.She enjys swimming.
2.He tk part in the jump.
3.He desn’t mind thrwing arund.
4.He is brushing his teeth nw.
5.She is ging t be a dancer.
七．短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mary was a schlgirl and she was ften ill. Abut five___1_____(mnth) ag, she was badly ill. She was____2____/əˈweɪ/ frm schl fr a mnth. She had t stay at hme all day. She wanted t be healthy very much. But she didn't knw____3___she shuld d. She went t see Dr Brwn. Dr Brwn tld her hw t keep healthy. First yu must d smething gd, such as taking a walk after ____4___/ˈsʌpə(r) /, ding mrning exercises, and ___5___ (eat) a lt f fruit and vegetables. All f them are___6____fr yur health.
“___7____/ [rɪˈmembə(r) / nt t d anything bad fr yur health, such as watching TV t much, reading in bed, eating t much and ging t bed t___8____. These bad habits will bring yu health ____9____ (prblem).” after that she ___10____(change) a lt and nw she is very healthy.
【答案解析】1.mnths 2. away 3. what 4. supper 5.eating
6. gd 7. Remember 8.late 9. Prblems 10. changed
八．书面表达（10分）请你以 “Hw t keep healthy” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
【答案解析】 Hw t Keep Healthy
If we want t keep ur bdies healthy, we must have gd habits. We shuld get up and g t bed early and sleep at least eight hurs every day. D mre exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and s n. We als have t eat healthy fd—mre fruit and vegetables and meat. If we dn’t feel well, we’d better g t see a dctr. And we shuld wash ur hands befre meals and drink enugh water every day. It’s necessary fr ur health.
We shuld nt thrw litter arund, keep lng fingers r smke. They are nt gd habits.
Fd
1.Never eat any candy r chclate.
2.Have nly a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.
3.Eat mre vegetables
4. Eat meat nly nce a week
5.Just have an apple fr supper.
Exercise
1.Walk t schl every day
2.Run fr an hur every mrning
3.Swim in the gym twice a week
4.Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.
A. There were many flwers n bth sides f the path.
B. I knew they didn't believe me.
C. S, dn’t be afraid t chse a path that mst peple dn't.
D. I walked fr sme time and fund myself standing in frnt f tw paths.
E. After a while a strange feeling made me fllw the dirty path.
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1.Dr. Li is talking with ______ jurnalist n TV abut ______flu. (2019洛阳河洛学校期中）
A.the, a B. 不填, the C.a,a D. a, the
【答案解析】选D. a jurnalist 一个记者,不定冠词a/an类指用法。the flu“流感”固定用法。故选D
（ ）2.---Jane, are yu still watching TV? （2020漳州章安中学期中）
----Yes, Mm. I _______fr tw hurs. Nw I need t relax.
A. study B. studied C. am studying D. will study
【答案解析】选B. 我学习两个小时是发生在过去，现在在看电视。故选B
（ ）3 .---Dctr, culd yu give me sme advice n hw t stp the flu?
---OK. First yu shuld keep away_______crwded places.
A. frm B. n C. ff D. ut
【答案解析】选A.短语：keep away frm—远离---。可知选A
（ ）4. Exercising ______yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
A. when B.befre C. until D. befre
【答案解析】选A. 题意：当你受伤时锻炼对你健康不好。其它选项不符合逻辑。故选A
（ ）5. If yu are free, yu can walk instead f_________a bus. (2019西安三中月考)
A. take B. t take C. taking D. taken
【答案解析】选C. instead f ding sth “代替，而不是”. 可知选 C
（ ）6. Smking will cst yu much mney. _______, smking is bad fr yur health.
On the ther hand B. In fact
C. Fr example D. At last
【答案解析】选A.句子意思：吸烟要花钱，另一方面吸烟对健康不好。故选A
（ ）7 . Lily has a(n)________, I think she had better speak less.
A. illness B. sre thrat C. stmachache D. backache
【答案解析】选B. 根据后句我认为她最好少说话。可知是喉咙有不好。故选B
（ ）8. She was s ________ that she made few mistakes in the English test. (郑州文博学校月考)
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
【答案解析】选A.题意：她是如此认真以至于她几乎没犯错。She was +形容词。故选A
（ ）9. An accident f a bridge tpple dwn(倒塌) in Wu xi n Octber 10, 2019 _____, and it killed three peple.
A. happened B. came C. had D. tk place
【答案解析】选A. happen 用于意外事故的发生。take place 是有计划发生的事情。故选A
（ ）10. My grandma can’t lk after _______.S I have t take care f _____.
A. me, her B. her, herself
C. herself, me D. herself, her
【答案解析】选D.题意：我奶奶不能照顾她自己，我不得不照顾她。可知选D
二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Ava was ill. She went t see a dctr. The dctr asked her t ____1___ her tngue (舌头), and then he said, "OK. Yu can put yur tngue back nw. There’s____2___ wrng with yu, but I’m afraid yu have a prblem, yu never take____3___.”
“But dctr.” Ava said. “I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t ___4____ me what yu think,” the dctr said, “I see a lt f peple ___5___ yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the TV in the evening. Yu must walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand.” Ava said, “I take enugh exercise every day.”
I dn’t want t ___6___ any excuses, "the dctr said, "Yu must find time____7__ exercise. If yu dn’t, yu will get __8___ and have health prblems.”
“But I walk every day.” Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is Yu walk ___9___ meters t the bus stp frm yur huse, frm the bus stp t yur ffice, and frm yur ffice t yur dining-rm fr lunch and back. That's nt a real walk. I'm talking abut a walk by the lake r in the park fr 20 minutes every day.”
“Wuld yu please _10_ me, dctr?” Ava said, "I’m a pst wman. I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day.
Fr a mment the dctr was silent, then he said, "Can I see yur tngue? ”
（ ）1.A . put away B. put dwn C. put ut D. put up
（ ）2. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
（ ）3. A. exercise B. medicine C. exercise D. medicines
（ ）4. A. tell B. say C. ask D.speak
（ ）5. A . seem B. likes C. like D. seems
（ ）6. A. hear B. say C. find D. lk
（ ）7. A. abut B. with C. in D. fr
（ ）8. A. thin B. strng C. fat D. healthy
（ ）9. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
（ ）10. A .t hear B. hear C. t listen t D. listen t
【答案解析】1.选C.句意：医生叫她伸出舌头。put away “收起来，整理” put dwn “ 放下” put ut” 伸出”故2.选B. 根据后面内容可知医生认为她没有病，仅仅不做运动。故选B
3.选A. 根据后面内容可知她的问题是不做运动。故选A
4.选A.句意：不要告诉我有认为的东西。故选A
5.选C. 句意：我看过很多向你一样的人。他们中没有一个运动的。故选C
6.选A.句意：医生不想听任何理由。故选A
7.选D.句意：你必须找时间为了锻炼。故选D
8.选C.句意：如果你不锻炼，你将会胖。故选C
9.选D.句意：你走几分钟，从公交车站到你家，从公交车站到你办公室。故选D
10.选D.固定句型;Wuld yu please d sth. 句意：请你听我说。故选D
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
A
Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is ver 140kg. She thinks she is t fat and she decides t get thinner. Here is her plan fr it.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案
（ ）1.Hw tall is Nancy ?
A. 1.54 meters tall B. 1.45 meters tall C. 1.40 meters tall D. 1.04 meters tall
（ ）2.Every mrning Nancy will have _______.
A. a glass f milk B. sme bread C. an egg D. bth A and C
（ ）3.Hw ften will Nancy eat meat?
A. Every day B. Every tw days C. Twice a week D. Once a week
（ ）4. Hw lng will Nancy play tennis after schl?
A. One hur B. Twenty minutes C. Half an hur D. Thirteen minutes
（ ）5. Hw will Nancy g t schl?
A. By bus B. By subway C. On ft D. By bus
【答案解析】1.选B.细节题. 根据句子Nancy is 1.45 meters tall。可知选B
2.选D. 细节题根据句子.Have nly a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.可知选D
3.选D. 细节题根据句子Eat meat nly nce a week.可知选D
4.选C. 细节题根据句子Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.可知选C
5.选C. 细节题根据句子Walk t schl every day.可知选C
B (2019厦门光华中学月考）
Vaccines (疫苗) help keep yu healthy. Hw d vaccines help yu keep healthy? The vaccines are made frm bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness. A little bit f bacteria isn't enugh t make yu sick. But it is enugh t make yur immune system(免疫系统) active.
While sme vaccines are a lifetime, thers wear ff after a few mnths r years. Mst dctrs suggest the
fllwing vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken px. After these vaccines when yu are very yung, yu will be far away frm mst f these diseases all yur life.
Je's flu vaccine will be gd fr abut six mnths t a year. His dctr explained why. "When I give a flu sht( 注射), "Dr. Smith said, “I put a bit f flu bacteria int yur bdy. Yu build up antibdies(抗体) against this bacteria. But this vaccine wn’t prtect yu nce (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That's why yu will have t get a new ne befre the flu seasn hits next year.”
“I had the flu last year,” Je said. “I was really sick. I missed a whle week f schl. When I did g back, I still didn't feel really great. I culdn't even play basketball fr anther week after that. I guess it’s wrth (值得…的) getting a flu sht every year.”
Are yu prtected? That sht is s much easier than getting ne f these serius illnesses.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案
（ ）1. What are vaccines?
A. Bacteria that can help us be active B. Bacteria that can make us ill
C. Bacteria that can help us healthy. D. Bacteria that can make us strng.
（ ）2. Why will Je have t be sht again next year?
A. Because Je has antibdies B. Because Je is t weak
C. Because Je grws lder D. Because the bacteria has changed
（ ）3. Je had the flu last year and_______.
A. culdn’t play basketball fr tw weeks B. missed tw weeks f schl
C. culdn’t get the flu sht D. felt quite easy and busy
（ ）4. What des the underlined part “ wear ff” mean in the text?
A. 逐渐变色 B. 逐渐发展 C. 脱掉衣服 D. 逐渐消失
（ ）5. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Vaccines Last a Lifetime. B. Sme Vaccines Last a Shrt Time.
C. Hw D Vaccines Wrk? D. Hw Are Yu Prtected?
【答案解析】1.选B.根据第一段The vaccines are made frm bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness.可知疫苗是有制病细菌制作的。故选B
2.选D. 根据第三段But this vaccine wn’t prtect yu nce (一旦) the bacteria has changed。That's why yu will have t get a new ne befre the flu seasn hits next year.”可知细菌变得，疫苗就不起作用了。故选D
3.选A. 根据第四段可知Je 病了一周。到后来不能打篮球了饿，故选A
4.选D. 根据While sme vaccines are a lifetime, thers wear ff after a few mnths r years.可知两句是对比关系.故选D
5.选C.根据第一段可知。文章主要分析了疫苗是如何在身体中发挥作用的。故选C
C
A farmer wh lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seems t get any better. The farmer decided that he wuld g t see a dctr in the nearest twn. But he was a miserly( 小气) persn, he thught he wuld find ut hw much he wuld have t pay the dctr. He was tld that a sick persn had t pay three punds fr the first visit and ne pund fr the secnd visit. The farmer thught abut this fr a lng time, and then he decided t g t the dctr in the twn.
As he came int the dctr’s rm. he said. “Gd mrning. dctr Here I am again.” The dctr was a little surprised. He asked him a few questins, checked his chest and then tk the pund which the farmer insisted n giving him. Then the dctr said with a smile, "Well sir there’s nthing new. Please g n taking the same medicine I gave the fist time yu came t see me.”
（ ）1. Why did the farmer decide t g t see a dctr in the twn?
A. Because the dctr in the village had been unable t save him
B. Because he had a fever
C. Because he suffered frm a pain in the head.
D. Because the pain didn't seem t get better.
（ ）2. Hw many punds did a sick persn have t pay the dctr in the twn fr tw visits?
A. Fur B. Three. C. One D. Tw
（ ）3. Where did the dctr check the farmer?
A. In the village B. On the farm. C. At the dctr’s D. In the city
（ ）4. What did the farmer give the dctr?
A. Sme medicine B. Nthing C. Smile D. A pund
（ ）5.The dctr asked the farmer ________.
A. smething new abut his illness B. t g n taking the same medicine
C. t cme again D. t give him sme mre punds
【答案解析】1.选D. 1.由第一段第二句This never seems t get any better可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转”
2.选A. 由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑第二次要一镑所以一共是四镑.可知选A
3.选C. 由第二段第一句可知他在医生的诊室"。故选C
4.选D. 由上文可知这个农民是个小气的,进诊所就告诉医生我又来了.“可见他想表明自己不是第一次来只想付第二次的钱.
5.选B. 在最后句医生说到请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药.可知选B
四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
There was a park near my hme. Many peple said there was nthing special there. One afternn I went int the park. ____1___ "Which way shuld I g?" I asked myself. The tw paths (小路) were different frm each ther.
The left ne was wide and clean. ___2_____ The flwers were very beautiful. I decided t take this path. But wait! I lked at the right ne. It was nt clean. Fr a lng time I culdn't decide which path t chse.
___3_____ It wasn't nice, but I didn't want t give up. At last I came t the end f the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thught it was the nicest part f the park. When I tld them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me withut saying a wrd.
____4____
My trip t the park made me understand smething abut life. ____5____ Yu may get a big surprise!
【答案解析】
1.选D.根据 Which way shuld I g, The tw paths were different frm each ther:我该走哪条路,两条路径不同。所以是我走了一会儿,发现自己站在两条路的前面,故选D
2.选A.根据 The flwers were very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮,所以小路两旁有许多花,故选A.
3.选E.根据 It wasn’t nice, but I didn't want t give up. At last I came t the end f the path.这路并不好,但我不想放弃,可知我走向很脏的小路,所以前面是一种奇怪的感觉使我走上了很脏的道路。故选E
4.选B.根据 When I tld them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me withut saying a wrd.当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的时候,他们只是对我笑了笑,一句话也没说。所以他们不相信我所说的话,故选B。
5选C..根据 Yu may get a big surprise你可能会得到一个大惊喜!可知此处是不要害怕选择大多数人不会选择的道路。故选C。
五．情景交际。（每题2分，共10分）根据情景提示写出句子。
1.当你问别人一些问题时，你可以这样问。
______________________________________________________________________
2.当你生病时，你想知道是不是必须去看医生，你可以这么问。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.你打电话想找你的朋友Tm, 你可以这样说。
___________________________________________________
4.当你打电话时，你要的人不在，你问是否可以留口信，你可以这样问
_______________________________________________________________
5.你建议弟弟向他同学求助，你可以这样说
_____________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.May I ask yu sme questins?
2.Must I g t see a dctr?
3.May I speak t Tm?
4.Can I leave a message ?
5.Why nt ask yur classmates fr help?
六．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1 2 3 4 5
1.enjy, swim ___________________________________________________
2. take part in, yesterday ___________________________________________________
3. mind, thrw arund ___________________________________________________
4.brush,nw _____________________________________________________
5.be ging t, dancer _____________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.She enjys swimming.
2.He tk part in the jump.
3.He desn’t mind thrwing arund.
4.He is brushing his teeth nw.
5.She is ging t be a dancer.
七．短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mary was a schlgirl and she was ften ill. Abut five___1_____(mnth) ag, she was badly ill. She was____2____/əˈweɪ/ frm schl fr a mnth. She had t stay at hme all day. She wanted t be healthy very much. But she didn't knw____3___she shuld d. She went t see Dr Brwn. Dr Brwn tld her hw t keep healthy. First yu must d smething gd, such as taking a walk after ____4___/ˈsʌpə(r) /, ding mrning exercises, and ___5___ (eat) a lt f fruit and vegetables. All f them are___6____fr yur health.
“___7____/ [rɪˈmembə(r) / nt t d anything bad fr yur health, such as watching TV t much, reading in bed, eating t much and ging t bed t___8____. These bad habits will bring yu health ____9____ (prblem).” after that she ___10____(change) a lt and nw she is very healthy.
【答案解析】1.mnths 2. away 3. what 4. supper 5.eating
6. gd 7. Remember 8.late 9. Prblems 10. changed
八．书面表达（10分）请你以 “Hw t keep healthy” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
【答案解析】 Hw t Keep Healthy
If we want t keep ur bdies healthy, we must have gd habits. We shuld get up and g t bed early and sleep at least eight hurs every day. D mre exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and s n. We als have t eat healthy fd—mre fruit and vegetables and meat. If we dn’t feel well, we’d better g t see a dctr. And we shuld wash ur hands befre meals and drink enugh water every day. It’s necessary fr ur health.
We shuld nt thrw litter arund, keep lng fingers r smke. They are nt gd habits.
Fd
1.Never eat any candy r chclate.
2.Have nly a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.
3.Eat mre vegetables
4. Eat meat nly nce a week
5.Just have an apple fr supper.
Exercise
1.Walk t schl every day
2.Run fr an hur every mrning
3.Swim in the gym twice a week
4.Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.
A. There were many flwers n bth sides f the path.
B. I knew they didn't believe me.
C. S, dn’t be afraid t chse a path that mst peple dn't.
D. I walked fr sme time and fund myself standing in frnt f tw paths.
E. After a while a strange feeling made me fllw the dirty path.
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