2020-2021学年山东省青岛市局属四校八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省青岛市局属四校八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共28页。

2020-2021学年山东省青岛市局属四校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成回答这一小题的正确答案。
1．（1分）—Mum，I'm making some plans to volunteer at _______ animal hospital this summer.
—That sounds interesting.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）While I at the traffic light， I saw Tony help an old man cross the street.（　　）
A．wait B．am waiting
C．was waiting D．will wait
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you often use Baidu to search for information？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes．It's one of ______ popular searching engines in China．（　　）
A．the important B．more important
C．the most important D．most important
4．（1分）Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise.（　　）
A．million of B．millions of
C．millions D．two millions of
5．（1分）—What's your brother？
—He ______ a teacher，but now he is a doctor and he _____ his work.（　　）
A．used to be；is used to
B．was used to；is used
C．was used to be；used to
D．is used to be；used to
6．（1分）﹣ ______ did you buy the house？
﹣ I _____ it for nearly twenty years.（　　）
A．When；have bought B．When；have had
C．How long；have bought D．How long；have had
7．（1分）Holly has fed the dog，but she hasn't watered the plants ．（　　）
A．still； already B．already； yet
C．yet； still D．yet； already
8．（1分）﹣How long have you been interested in fixing machines？
﹣______．（　　）
A．At ten years old
B．When I was in Grade Four
C．Since I moved to Suzhou
D．At least ten years ago
9．（1分）—How was the show tonight？
—Great!I really enjoyed it，________ its singing and dancing.（　　）
A．actually B．especially C．naturally D．usually
10．（1分）You should ____ your test papers carefully before you hand them in．（　　）
A．check out B．look out C．think out D．put out
二.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world， （1）　 　 it is not true.In the desert，as we know，there is a little （2）　 　，but it is not（3）　 　 for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is （4）　 　 in some places in the desert.We call these places oases（绿洲）.In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People （5）　 　 live outside the oases.They have camels，sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need （6）　 　 water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always （7）　 　 grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to （8）　 　 place.The desert people are （9）　 　.No man in the desert would ever （10）　 　 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.rain
B.rains
C.wind
D.clouds
（3）A.well enough
B.enough well
C.good enough
D.enough good
（4）A.sand
B.plants
C.water
D.food
（5）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.neither
（6）A.much too
B.too many
C.too much
D.many too
（7）A.look at
B.look for
C.look up
D.look after
（8）A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other
（9）A.hardly
B.carefully
C.friendly
D.well
（10）A.agree
B.want
C.promise
D.refuse
三.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。 A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B篇为阅读选择，C篇为信息还原。
12．（5分）U2 is the name of a band from Ireland．It's one of the most famous rock bands in the world．
In 1978，a 17﹣year﹣old high school student，Larry Mullen，looked for some musicians to make a band．Finally，he found another three boys and they set up a band．The four boys named their band U2．
They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries．More and more people got to know them and love their music．Many of their songs，such as Beautiful Day and walk on，were popular．In the 1980 s，the band became famous．
Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular．People in the world still enjoy their music．

71．U2 is a famous rock band in the world． 　 　
72．There are three members in the band U2． 　 　
73．The band became famous in 1978． 　 　
74．U2's music is still popular in the world． 　 　
75．The article is about a rock band． 　 　．
13．（5分）Inventions usually make a big difference to people lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially﹣designed pen，kids find it convenient （方便的） and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents（内容） in the books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.

Mopping robots（扫地机） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt，dust and hair easily.With the help of them，people don't need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people，and electric food basin（电动洗脚盆） is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.The special basin can keep water warm and help old people become healthier.So washing feet with it will be more relaxed.
（1）It is 　 　 for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A.boring
B.convenient
C.difficult
D.useless
（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used 　 　.
A.at school
B.in the office
C.at home
D.in public
（3）Mopping robots are popular with 　 　.
A.kids
B.office ladies
C.old people
D.babies
（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by 　 　.
A.using the electric foot basin
B.listening to music with the reading pen
C.enjoying the mopping machine working
D.buying themselves an electric foot basin
（5）Which of the following sentences TRUE？ 　 　
A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.Mopping robots help kids learn by touching the contents in the books.



14．（5分）Fights at school sometimes happen. （1）　 　Here's something you can do.
（2）　 　Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems. （3）　 　In the school，everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished（惩罚），no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.
（4）　 　If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack（攻击），turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down down.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is near.
（5）　 　 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand，try to ask him to give it up.Also，you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight，he may get hurt and be punished.Then，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Be calm（冷静）.
B.Learn to refuse.
C.Instead，it may bring you more problems.
D.Students should get on well with each other.
E.But how can you keep away from a fight？
F.Shout loudly.
四.综合填空（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）
15．（10分）One day，a man was walking on the street.At the corner，he met a little boy holding a bird cage（鸟笼） and （1）　 　（sell） birds.He （2）　 　（stop） and looked very sadly at the birds.The birds were jumping up and down in the cage，trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment，he asked the boy，"How much are these birds？"
"One dollar and fifty cents，sir." the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken.I am not asking how much it is." The man said. "I'd like （3）　 　（buy） all of the birds.How much do you want for （4）　 　（they）？"
Hearing this，the boy （5）　 　（happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"You need to pay 5 dollars （6）　 　them."
"Here is the money!" The man passed the money.The boy counted with （7）　 　 （excite）.However，he then was （8）　 　（吃惊） to find all the birds flew away.
Oh my God，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy，let me tell you why I did this." The man said. "All （9）　 　（life） should be free. （10）　 　 we like them or not，they are our friends.We should give them freedom."
五.阅读表达（共20分）
16．（10分）In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured（特殊的）tea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days.Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？Because of their many different functions（功能）：for relaxing，meetings as well as amusement.
Chengdu tea houses are often decorated（装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.Chengdu people love tea houses，because they love chatting.They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chatting in their free time.They often have a cup of tea and cakes，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the house，which could be true joy of life.
The soft wind is filled with tea's smell.The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas.Dragon well and Biluochun.They use Northern Gaiwan as tea sets（larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）.Gaiwan is made of three parts：the lid，the cup and the saucer（茶碟）.When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound.In a moment，water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth，with a simple drip（水滴）on the desk.This is a unique（独特的） skill，as well as an art.
No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses.They have fair price and good service.People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks.In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Chengdu is fully expressed.

阅读短文，回答问题。
（1）What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？
　 　
（2）What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea house made of？
　 　
（3）What's the difference between Northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan？
　 　
（4）Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？
　 　
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
　 　
17．（10分）There are so many expressions（表达） in American English that sound good but are not . "Face the music" is a good example.When someone says they have to "face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert.
"Facing the music" means to accept the punishment of an action.Americans often use the word "face" in this way.For example， "I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy." Or "In life，you must face your fears." "Face" used in this way is very common.
But now，let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says， "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please do not drive it.It is an extremely（及其） fast car." But you do not listen.You want to show off（炫耀）to some friends.So，you drive it into a stop sign.Bang!
When your friend returns，you must tell her what you have done and "face the music".The "music" here is a result.It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is，you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says， "You made your bed.Now lie in it." He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!

阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。
（1）任务一 从文中找出与划线短语 the punishment of an action意思相同的短语。
　 　
任务二 请列举两种表达方式，能够表达"为自己的不良行为承担后果"。
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）任务三 回答问题。
What does "You made your bed.Now lie in it." Mean in English？
　 　
（5）任务四 选出第四段中 face the music 中the music指代的内容。 　 　
A.Lost the friendship.
B.Pay for repairs to the sports car.
C.Go to a concert.
D.Listen to the music.
（6）任务五 找出最能表达文章主题的句子。
　 　
六. 翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
18．（2分）撒哈拉是所有沙漠中最大的。（the Sahara）
　 　
19．（2分）你到中国多久了？（How long）
　 　
20．（2分）为什么不把困难当做挑战呢？（why）
　 　
21．（2分）医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏了。（tell）
　 　
22．（2分）自从我第一次到上海，就爱上了这座城市。（since）
　 　
七.书面表达（共15分）
23．（15分）大自然给予我们多姿多彩的世界。正如习大大所说，绿水青山就是金山银山。相信同学们也一定发现了，我们赖以生存的大自然正在变得越来越美丽。请以"Love Our Beautiful Nature"为题写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从自身出发，从小事出发，尽己所能珍爱大自然。
内容包括：
（1）政府和人们在大自然保护方面做出的努力。
（2）作为中学生，你在日常生活中能够做的有助于保护大自然的小事。
（3）我们的行为对大自然的积极影响。
要求：书写工整，80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
Love Our Beautiful Nature
These days，our nature is becoming more and more beautiful.________

2020-2021学年山东省青岛市局属四校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成回答这一小题的正确答案。
1．（1分）—Mum，I'm making some plans to volunteer at _______ animal hospital this summer.
—That sounds interesting.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物医院，animal是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
2．（1分）While I at the traffic light， I saw Tony help an old man cross the street.（　　）
A．wait B．am waiting
C．was waiting D．will wait
【解答】根据题干可知当我正在等红绿灯的时候，我看到托尼帮助一位老人过马路，该句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you often use Baidu to search for information？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes．It's one of ______ popular searching engines in China．（　　）
A．the important B．more important
C．the most important D．most important
【解答】one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配，意思是"最…的之一"；结合句意"它是中国最重要的流行搜索引擎之一"和范围in China可知，要填形容词的最高级， important是多音节词，前面要加most，形容词的最高级前面要加the，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
4．（1分）Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise.（　　）
A．million of B．millions of
C．millions D．two millions of
【解答】million前面有具体数词时，不能加s，排除D，或者millions of成千上万的，固定用法。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—What's your brother？
—He ______ a teacher，but now he is a doctor and he _____ his work.（　　）
A．used to be；is used to
B．was used to；is used
C．was used to be；used to
D．is used to be；used to
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空可知used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to sth习惯某事。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣ ______ did you buy the house？
﹣ I _____ it for nearly twenty years.（　　）
A．When；have bought B．When；have had
C．How long；have bought D．How long；have had
【解答】第一空buy是非延续性动词，用when来引导；第二空根据for nearly twenty years可知要用延续性动词，have符合题意。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Holly has fed the dog，but she hasn't watered the plants ．（　　）
A．still； already B．already； yet
C．yet； still D．yet； already
【解答】答案：B 由题意可知此处考查了现在完成时中already和yet的用法，already用在肯定中，yet用在否定句中，结合霍利已经喂了狗，但它还没有给植物浇水可知前面用already，后面用yet．故选：B．
8．（1分）﹣How long have you been interested in fixing machines？
﹣______．（　　）
A．At ten years old
B．When I was in Grade Four
C．Since I moved to Suzhou
D．At least ten years ago
【解答】At ten years old在十岁时；When I was in Grade Four当我上四年级时；Since I moved to Suzhou自从我搬到苏州．At least ten years ago至少十年前．此题根据语境问的是的多长时间，故用since+过去时间点，表示一段时间．
故选：C．
9．（1分）—How was the show tonight？
—Great!I really enjoyed it，________ its singing and dancing.（　　）
A．actually B．especially C．naturally D．usually
【解答】A事实上，B尤其地，C自然地，D通常地，根据汉语意思：我真的很喜欢它，尤其是唱歌跳舞。
故选：B。
10．（1分）You should ____ your test papers carefully before you hand them in．（　　）
A．check out B．look out C．think out D．put out
【解答】选项A：检查 ，选项B：小心 ，选项C： 想出，选项D：熄灭，结合句意：你应该在交试卷之前仔细检查你的试卷．
故选：A．
二.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world， （1）　 　 it is not true.In the desert，as we know，there is a little （2）　A　，but it is not（3）　C　 for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is （4）　C　 in some places in the desert.We call these places oases（绿洲）.In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People （5）　A　 live outside the oases.They have camels，sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need （6）　C　 water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always （7）　 　 grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to （8）　A　 place.The desert people are （9）　C　.No man in the desert would ever （10）　D　 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.rain
B.rains
C.wind
D.clouds
（3）A.well enough
B.enough well
C.good enough
D.enough good
（4）A.sand
B.plants
C.water
D.food
（5）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.neither
（6）A.much too
B.too many
C.too much
D.many too
（7）A.look at
B.look for
C.look up
D.look after
（8）A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other
（9）A.hardly
B.carefully
C.friendly
D.well
（10）A.agree
B.want
C.promise
D.refuse
【解答】（1）B.考查连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.so因此。根据句意，上句是"你可能认为世界的沙漠里只有沙子"，下句为"那不是真的"，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.rain雨；B.rains雨；C.wind风；D.clouds云。结合上文，你可能认为世界的沙漠里只有沙子，但是那不是真的，可知沙漠里会下一些雨。故选A。
（3）C.考查短语。A.well enough足够好；B.enough well表达有误；C.good enough足够好；D.enough good表达有误。结合上文，沙漠里有一点雨，可知但并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，空格前是be动词，此处应该是形容词good，enough修饰形容词是放在后面，因此选good enough。故选C。
（4）C.考查名词。A.sand沙子；B.plants植物；C.water水；D.food食物。结合常识，沙漠之所以出现绿洲，根本原因是有了水。故选C。
（5）A.考查副词。A.also也，位于实义动词前面；B.too也，放于肯定句中，位于句末；C.either也，放于否定句中，位于句末；D.neither两者都不。根据句意，人们也生活在绿洲之外，因此选also。故选A。
（6）C.考查固定用法。A.much too非常；B.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；C.too much太多，修饰不可数名词；D.many too表达有误。根据句意，这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水，故选择too much，修饰不可数名词water。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词短语。A.look at看；B.look for寻找；C.look up查阅；D.look after照顾。结合语境可知，他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物，look for意思为"寻找"。故选B。
（8）A.考查代词。A.another另一个；B.the other两个中另一个；C.others其他人；D.other其他的。根据"When there is no more food for their animals"，当他们的动物没有更多的食物的时候，可知他们移动到另一个地方。故选A。
（9）C.考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.carefully仔细地；C.friendly友好的；D.well好。根据下文，沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们很友好。故选C。
（10）D.考查动词。A.agree同意；B.want想；C.promise承诺；D.refuse拒绝。根据上一句，他们很友好，可知此处应该是：沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，refuse to do sth为固定搭配，意为"拒绝干某事"。故选D。
三.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。 A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B篇为阅读选择，C篇为信息还原。
12．（5分）U2 is the name of a band from Ireland．It's one of the most famous rock bands in the world．
In 1978，a 17﹣year﹣old high school student，Larry Mullen，looked for some musicians to make a band．Finally，he found another three boys and they set up a band．The four boys named their band U2．
They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries．More and more people got to know them and love their music．Many of their songs，such as Beautiful Day and walk on，were popular．In the 1980 s，the band became famous．
Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular．People in the world still enjoy their music．

71．U2 is a famous rock band in the world． 　A　
72．There are three members in the band U2． 　 　
73．The band became famous in 1978． 　 　
74．U2's music is still popular in the world． 　A　
75．The article is about a rock band． 　A　．
【解答】71．答案A．细节理解题．根据"U2 is the name of a band from Ireland．It's one of the most famous rock bands in the world．"可知u2是爱尔兰的一个乐队的名称，它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一．说法正确，故为A．
72．答案B．细节理解题．根据"Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular．"可知这个乐队有四名成员，说法错误，故为B
73．答案B．细节理解题．根据"In the 1980 s，the band became famous．"可知在上世纪80年代，乐队变得出名．并非1978年，说法错误，故为B
74．答案A．细节理解题．根据"Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular．"可知他们现在仍然很受欢迎，说法正确，故为A．
75．答案A．大意理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是U2乐队的故事，说法正确，故为A．
13．（5分）Inventions usually make a big difference to people lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially﹣designed pen，kids find it convenient （方便的） and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents（内容） in the books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.

Mopping robots（扫地机） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt，dust and hair easily.With the help of them，people don't need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people，and electric food basin（电动洗脚盆） is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.The special basin can keep water warm and help old people become healthier.So washing feet with it will be more relaxed.
（1）It is 　 　 for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A.boring
B.convenient
C.difficult
D.useless
（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used 　C　.
A.at school
B.in the office
C.at home
D.in public
（3）Mopping robots are popular with 　 　.
A.kids
B.office ladies
C.old people
D.babies
（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by 　A　.
A.using the electric foot basin
B.listening to music with the reading pen
C.enjoying the mopping machine working
D.buying themselves an electric foot basin
（5）Which of the following sentences TRUE？ 　A　
A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.Mopping robots help kids learn by touching the contents in the books.



【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据kids find it convenient （方便的） and fun to learn.孩子们发现用阅读笔学习既方便又有趣。故选B。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.根据一项调查，这里有一些家庭中最有用的发明。可推知这三项发明是用于家中。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据They are more popular with office ladies.它们在办公室上班的女性中更受欢迎，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.它可以帮助他们保持血压正常，改善血液循环。可知这是电动洗脚盆的作用。故选A。
（5）A.理解判断题。根据The special basin can keep water warm，电动洗脚盆可以保持水温，可知A项符合文意。故选A。
14．（5分）Fights at school sometimes happen. （1）　E　Here's something you can do.
（2）　A　Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems. （3）　C　In the school，everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished（惩罚），no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.
（4）　F　If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack（攻击），turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down down.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is near.
（5）　 　 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand，try to ask him to give it up.Also，you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight，he may get hurt and be punished.Then，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Be calm（冷静）.
B.Learn to refuse.
C.Instead，it may bring you more problems.
D.Students should get on well with each other.
E.But how can you keep away from a fight？
F.Shout loudly.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Fights at school sometimes happen. "在学校打架有时会发生。以及后句"Here's something you can do."下面有些你可以做的。可推知，此处是解决"如何远离打架"这一话题。E选项"但你怎么能远离打架呢？"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）A.根据后句"Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems. "有时，你感到非常愤怒，你真的想给某人一个教训。但是生气并不能解决问题。可推知，不能生气要保持冷静。A选项"保持冷静"引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（3）C.根据后句"In the school，everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished（惩罚），no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight."在学校里，打架的人都会受到惩罚，不管是谁挑起的。战斗中没有赢家。可知，打架不但不能解决问题，还会带来严重的后果。C选项"相反，它可能会给你带来更多的问题。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）F.根据后文"Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down down."大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。可推知，在发生之前，大叫可以有效阻止打架事件的发生。F选项"大叫"启示下文，符合语境。故选F。
（5）B.根据后文"Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no."你的朋友可能会让你加入战斗。学会说不。可推知，本段主题是"要学会拒绝"。故选B。
四.综合填空（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）
15．（10分）One day，a man was walking on the street.At the corner，he met a little boy holding a bird cage（鸟笼） and （1）　selling　（sell） birds.He （2）　stopped　（stop） and looked very sadly at the birds.The birds were jumping up and down in the cage，trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment，he asked the boy，"How much are these birds？"
"One dollar and fifty cents，sir." the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken.I am not asking how much it is." The man said. "I'd like （3）　to buy　（buy） all of the birds.How much do you want for （4）　them　（they）？"
Hearing this，the boy （5）　happily　（happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"You need to pay 5 dollars （6）　for　them."
"Here is the money!" The man passed the money.The boy counted with （7）　excitement　 （excite）.However，he then was （8）　surprised　（吃惊） to find all the birds flew away.
Oh my God，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy，let me tell you why I did this." The man said. "All （9）　lives　（life） should be free. （10）　Whether　 we like them or not，they are our friends.We should give them freedom."
【解答】（1）selling.考查动词。根据"he met a little boy holding a bird cage"，他遇到一个提着鸟笼的小男孩，可知小男孩正在卖鸟，空格部分和holding构成并列关系，因此填selling。故答案为selling。
（2）stopped .考查动词。结合语境，这个人停下来并且悲伤地看着那些鸟，looked为过去时态，与stop构并列关系，因此stop要用一般过去时stopped。故答案为stopped。
（3）to buy.考查动词不定式。would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为"愿意做某事"，主语I与buy为主动关系，因此填to buy。故答案为to buy。
（4）them.考查代词。for为介词，后面跟代词的宾格，再结合句意可知，空格处要用they的宾格them。故答案为them。
（5）happily.考查副词。空格部分修饰后面的动词counted，因此填happy的副词形式happily。故答案为happily。
（6）for.考查介词。pay sth for sth为固定搭配，意为"为某事付钱"，因此填介词for。故答案为for。
（7）excitement .考查名词。结合语境可知，男孩兴奋地数着，with为介词，后跟名词excitement，with excitement意为"兴奋地"。故答案为excitement。
（8）surprised.考查形容词。句子的主语是he，空格部分作表语，因此填其形容词surprised。故答案为surprised。
（9）lives.考查名词。根据句意可知，所有的生命都应该是自由的，life意为"生命"时为可数名词，再结合all可知，此处要用life的复数形式为lives。故答案为lives。
（10）Whether.考查连词。根据"or not"和语境可知，此处填whether，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为"无论是否"，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Whether。
五.阅读表达（共20分）
16．（10分）In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured（特殊的）tea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days.Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？Because of their many different functions（功能）：for relaxing，meetings as well as amusement.
Chengdu tea houses are often decorated（装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.Chengdu people love tea houses，because they love chatting.They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chatting in their free time.They often have a cup of tea and cakes，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the house，which could be true joy of life.
The soft wind is filled with tea's smell.The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas.Dragon well and Biluochun.They use Northern Gaiwan as tea sets（larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）.Gaiwan is made of three parts：the lid，the cup and the saucer（茶碟）.When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound.In a moment，water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth，with a simple drip（水滴）on the desk.This is a unique（独特的） skill，as well as an art.
No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses.They have fair price and good service.People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks.In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Chengdu is fully expressed.

阅读短文，回答问题。
（1）What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？
　Relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment.　
（2）What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea house made of？
　They are made of bamboo.　
（3）What's the difference between Northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan？
　The Northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.　
（4）Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？
　The tea service master.　
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
　The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.　
【解答】（1）Relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment.细节理解题。根据Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？Because of their many different functions（功能）：for relaxing，meetings as well as amusement.为什么成都的茶馆能吸引那么多的目光？因为它们有许多不同的功能：放松、会议和娱乐。可知，成都茶馆有放松、会议和娱乐的功能。故填Relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment.
（2）They are made of bamboo.细节理解题。根据Chengdu tea houses are often decorated（装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.成都的茶馆经常装饰着竹桌椅。可知，成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的。故填
They are made of bamboo.
（3）The Northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.细节理解题。根据They use Northern Gaiwan as tea sets（larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）.他们用北方盖碗做茶具（比功夫盖碗大）。可知，北方盖碗和功夫盖碗的不同之处是，北方盖碗比功夫盖碗大。故填The Northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.
（4）The tea service master.细节理解题。根据when the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan，w ith a lively sound.In a moment，water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth，with a simple drip on the desk.This is a unique skill，as well as an art.当茶艺师将水倒进盖碗时，你会看到水从空中灌进盖碗，并发出活泼的声音。一会儿，水就停了。然后再看盖碗。里面的水刚好在盖碗的嘴的高度，在桌子上滴几滴。这是一种独特的技能，也是一种艺术。可知，茶馆里的茶艺师有倒水的绝技。故填The tea service master.
（5）The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.主旨大意题。根据In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured（特殊的）tea house culture.在成都，茶文化已经发展成为具有成都特色的茶馆文化。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。故填The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.
17．（10分）There are so many expressions（表达） in American English that sound good but are not . "Face the music" is a good example.When someone says they have to "face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert.
"Facing the music" means to accept the punishment of an action.Americans often use the word "face" in this way.For example， "I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy." Or "In life，you must face your fears." "Face" used in this way is very common.
But now，let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says， "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please do not drive it.It is an extremely（及其） fast car." But you do not listen.You want to show off（炫耀）to some friends.So，you drive it into a stop sign.Bang!
When your friend returns，you must tell her what you have done and "face the music".The "music" here is a result.It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is，you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says， "You made your bed.Now lie in it." He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!

阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。
（1）任务一 从文中找出与划线短语 the punishment of an action意思相同的短语。
　The results from something bad you have done.　
任务二 请列举两种表达方式，能够表达"为自己的不良行为承担后果"。
（2）　Face the music.　
（3）　Take your medicine.　
（4）任务三 回答问题。
What does "You made your bed.Now lie in it." Mean in English？
　You created a bad situation and now you will experience the results.　
（5）任务四 选出第四段中 face the music 中the music指代的内容。 　AB　
A.Lost the friendship.
B.Pay for repairs to the sports car.
C.Go to a concert.
D.Listen to the music.
（6）任务五 找出最能表达文章主题的句子。
　There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.　
【解答】（1）The results from something bad you have done.找同义句。根据"There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done."还有其他一些美国表达与"face the music"意思相同。"take your medicine"的意思是接受你所做坏事的结果。可知，"face the music"与"take your medicine"意思相同，即
为自己的不良行为承担后果。故填The results from something bad you have done.
（2）Face the music.细节理解题。根据"There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done."还有其他一些美国表达与"face the music"意思相同。"take your medicine"的意思是为自己的不良行为承担后果。可知，"face the music"与"take your medicine"意思相同，即为自己的不良行为承担后果。故填Face the music.
（3）Take your medicine.细节理解题。根据"There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done."还有其他一些美国表达与"face the music"意思相同。"take your medicine"的意思是为自己的不良行为承担后果。可知，"face the music"与"take your medicine"意思相同，即为自己的不良行为承担后果。故填Take your medicine.
（4）You created a bad situation and now you will experience the results.句意猜测题。根据"And if someone says， "You made your bed.Now lie in it." He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!"如果有人说，"你铺床。"现在就躺在里面吧。"他的意思是你制造了一个糟糕的局面，现在你要经历它的后果!可知，这句话的意思是：你制造了一个糟糕的局面，现在你要经历它的后果!故填You created a bad situation and now you will experience the results.
（5）AB.细节理解题。根据"The "music" here is a result.It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is，you must face it."这里的"音乐"是一个结果。可能是失去她的友谊，也可能是支付她跑车的修理费，或者两者兼而有之。不管有什么困难，你必须面对它。可知，"the music"指代的内容是可能是失去她的友谊，也可能是支付她跑车的修理费。故选AB。
（6）There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.找文章主旨句。根据"There are so many expressions（表达） in American English that sound good but are not . "Face the music" is a good example.When someone says they have to "face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert."美式英语中有很多表达听起来很好，但其实不然。"Face the music"就是一个很好的例子。当有人说他们不得不"face the music"时，这并不意味着他们要去听音乐会。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美式英语中有很多表达听起来很好，但其实不然。所以最能表达文章主题的句子就是文章第一句话"There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not"。故填There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.
六. 翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
18．（2分）撒哈拉是所有沙漠中最大的。（the Sahara）
　The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the biggest of all the deserts所有沙漠中最大的。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is。
故答案为The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts.
19．（2分）你到中国多久了？（How long）
　How long have you been in China？　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how long多久，提问时间段。be in China在中国。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语you用have+过去分词。
故答案为How long have you been in China？
20．（2分）为什么不把困难当做挑战呢？（why）
　Why not regard difficulties as challenges？　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Why not do sth？为什么不做某事呢；regard difficulties as challenges把困难当做挑战。
故答案为Why not regard difficulties as challenges？
21．（2分）医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏了。（tell）
　My doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。play computer games玩电脑游戏。not...any longer不再。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为My doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.
22．（2分）自从我第一次到上海，就爱上了这座城市。（since）
　Since I first got to Shanghai，I have been in love with this city.　
【解答】since 自从；first第一；got to Shanghai到达上海；be in love with this city爱上这座城市；根据句意可知主语用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词；since从句用一般过去时。
故答案是Since I first got to Shanghai，I have been in love with this city.
七.书面表达（共15分）
23．（15分）大自然给予我们多姿多彩的世界。正如习大大所说，绿水青山就是金山银山。相信同学们也一定发现了，我们赖以生存的大自然正在变得越来越美丽。请以"Love Our Beautiful Nature"为题写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从自身出发，从小事出发，尽己所能珍爱大自然。
内容包括：
（1）政府和人们在大自然保护方面做出的努力。
（2）作为中学生，你在日常生活中能够做的有助于保护大自然的小事。
（3）我们的行为对大自然的积极影响。
要求：书写工整，80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
Love Our Beautiful Nature
These days，our nature is becoming more and more beautiful.________
【解答】
Love Our Beautiful Nature
These days，our nature is becoming more and more beautiful.（点题）
The government and people are doing many things in protecting nature.Some factories were shut down.The government is gradually implementing measures to protect the environment.（政府行为）
As a middle school student，I also do a lot of small things to help protect the nature in my daily life.For example，I often volunteer to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment.【高分句型一】（我做了什么）
Our actions have a great influence on nature.Only we protect the environment，can we have a beautiful home.【高分句型二】 （我们对自然的影响）