还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing导学案及答案
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing导学案及答案，共10页。
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．________ vt. 封堵；补足
n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
2．________ vt. 值得；应得；应受
3．________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ vt. 使残废；使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪→________ n. 缺陷；障碍；残障
4．________ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去→________________ 放弃……；辞去……
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
disable vt. 使残废，使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪
disability n. 缺陷；障碍；残障
able adj. 能力出众的
ability n. 能力；才能
enable vt. 使能够；使可能；使发生
enable sb. t d sth. 使某人有能力做某事
❶Sme lcal authrities and vluntary rganisatins als run wrkshps fr disabled peple.
一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。
❷It is ur duty t help the disabled.
帮助残疾人是我们的责任。
❸The burglars gained entry t the building after disabling the alarm.
窃贼破坏报警器后得以进入大楼。
❹His disability prevents him frm hlding a jb.
他的伤残妨碍他就业。
❺I wish I had been able t talk abut it with him when he was here last night.
我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。
❻Large brains fr their bdies and the ability t walk upright are tw characteristics f human beings.人类的两大特点是占据身体比例较大的大脑和直立行走的能力。
❼The sftware enables yu t access the Internet in secnds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only teamwrk will ________ (able) us t get the jb dne n time.
②Histry enables pupils ________ (learn) abut their culture, which helps them t understand the sciety they live in.
③Jane laughs ludly, which enables us ________ (knw) her cming befre she turns up.
④While it is expected that students cme t university with the ________ (able) t take gd care f themselves, this is nt always the case.
⑤She risked her wn life t help a ________ (disable) wman.
⑥He was brn ________ (disable)．
⑦He ________ (disable) in a car accident.
⑧This public acknwledgement f Ted's ________ (disable) pained my mther.
[语境串记] Her disability didn't enable her t lse heart. Instead, she used t help the disabled.她的残疾没能让她丧失信心，相反她经常帮助残疾人。
2．resign v．辞职；放弃或辞去(工作，职位等)
(1)resign frm 放弃……；辞去……
(2)resign (ne's pst) as... 辞去(某人的)……职位
(3)resign neself t (ding) sth. 使自己顺从于(做)某事
安于(无法改变的不愉快现状)
❶Mary resigned frm ffice last week.上周玛丽辞职了。
❷He resigned his pst as Secretary Defence.
他辞去了国防部长的职务。
❸The team refused t resign themselves t defeat/t being defeated.
该队不甘于接受失败。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He had t resign ________ his jb because f his illness.
②I will never ________ (resign) t my fate.
[词汇拓展] resigned adj.屈从的；顺从的。
3．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve t d sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事
sth./sb. deserve ding＝sth./sb. deserved t be dne
某事/某人值得(被)……
❶I dn't deserve t still be in the turnament.
我还是不配参加这次锦标赛。
❷He deserves t be remembered fr his wrks f charity.
＝He deserves remembering fr his wrks f charity.
他的善举值得被铭记。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is he wh deserves ________ (punish). I have nthing t d with it.
②Bb failed in the exam again. Since he never wrked hard, he ________ (deserve) it.
[特别提示] deserve后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如：
Thse wh wrk deserve t eat.劳动者值得享用。
He deserves t be criticised.他应当受到批评。
Discver Useful Structures
Grammar——复习短语
[新知导引]
诵读以下短语并感知其共性
1．my best friend 2.take care f
3．ancient and mdern 4.very much
5．turn ff 6.break ut
7．very handsme 8.s deeply
9．far frm 10.thse red rses
11．the small table 12.by neself
13．bk stre
[共性呈现]
1．以上短语均由两个或两个以上单词构成
2．其中短语1、10、11、13为名词短语；2、5、6为动词短语；3、7为形容词短语；4、8为副词短语；9、12为介词短语
[语法精释]
英语中的短语通常为由两个或多个词构成的语法单位。短语是按一定的语法规则围绕一定的中心词结合起来的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语。
1．名词短语
名词短语是以名词为中心词的词组。在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等。常见的名词词组有以下几类：
(1)前置定语＋名词。如：an ld huse，five cmputers，high schl students等。
(2)名词＋后置定语。如：girls in pink, bys sitting in the crner, things t d等。
(3)前置定语＋名词＋后置定语。如：his new bk n business, a beautiful village near the river等。
2．动词短语
动词短语是以动词为中心，由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组，其作用和动词相当。有些动词短语相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。常见的动词短语类型如下：
(1)动词＋副词
put away把……收拾起来；存(钱) pass away去世
give away暴露；泄漏
hld back控制；阻碍
break dwn失败；出故障；(使)分解
turn dwn调小；拒绝
run ut用完
make ut理解；看清楚
carry ut执行
leave ut遗漏；不包括
(2)动词＋介词
bring abut引起；使发生
set abut着手；开始
cme abut发生
stare at凝视
glare at怒视
date frm＝date back t追溯到
lng fr渴望
apply fr申请
stand fr代表；表示
charge fr收费；要价
hand in上交
call in召来；顺路探望
bring in引进；使得到收入
result in导致
(3)动词＋副词＋介词
make up fr弥补
lk dwn n/upn轻视
put up with忍受
catch up with赶上；追上
lk frward t盼望
get dwn t开始认真做
3．形容词短语
形容词短语是指以形容词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成有以下几类：
(1)副词＋形容词，如：very ht，rather difficult等。
(2)形容词＋enugh，如：gd enugh，kind enugh等。
(3)形容词＋介宾，如：gd fr nthing，full f happiness等。
4．副词短语
副词短语是指以副词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成为：副词＋副词。如：much mre，far t等。
5．介词短语
介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。这类短语主要用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系。常见介词短语的构成为：介词＋名词。如：by accident偶然；n business因公，出差；n the cntrary反之，正相反；at hand在手边，在附近；in nature本质上。
[即学即练]
1．写出下列句子中加黑短语的类型及在句中所作的成分
①The tallest by in ur class is Li Lei.
________________________________________________
②The party turned ut t be very successful.
________________________________________________
③Surprisingly enugh, he refused ur ffer.
________________________________________________
④She lked up fr a mment, then cntinued drawing.
________________________________________________
⑤He lked very anxius.
________________________________________________
2．完成句子
①谈话这时候破裂了。
The cnversatin ________________ at this pint.
②我们决不能泄露秘密。
In n way can we ________________ the secret.
③没有什么能阻挡经济的发展。
Nthing culd ________________ the ecnmic prgress.
④母亲一到家就着手准备晚餐。
On arriving hme, my mther ________________ preparing fr the dinner.
⑤如果你想申请这家公司的职位，你必须具有至少两年的工作经验。
If yu want t ________________ a jb in this cmpany, yu must have wrking experience fr at least tw years.
⑥我必须努力工作以弥补逝去的时间。
I must wrk hard t ________________ the lst time.
3．翻译句子
①又冷又饿，他停下工作回家了。(用到形容词短语)
________________________________________________
②我建议你要非常认真地思考这件事情。(用到副词短语)
________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Last year, Li Hua went abrad fr further study; as a result, he suffered ________ lneliness.
2．T ur jy, we are t climb Munt Tai tmrrw and we are required t pack ________ ur necessities befre leaving.
3．The tw brthers bth went ________ their father's will, which made him very upset.
4．Last mnth, I std ________ my class t jin in a chess match.
5．As ________ result, many accidents had arisen by the time a law was wrked ut.
6．Accrding ________ ur bilgy teacher, sme peple lng t earn mney by hunting wild animals.
7．T be hnest, I have been dreaming ________ being admitted t a key university.
8．When evening falls, many students crwd ________ the library and read relevant bks in cnnectin with their curses.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．有时我们的英语老师故意慢慢地给我们上课，以便学生能正确地记下语言点。
Smetimes ur English teacher gives us lessns slwly ________________ s that the students can ________ the language pints crrectly.
2．从目前的情况来看，这个城镇似乎完全成了一片废墟。
________________ the situatin, it seemed as if the twn was ________________ cmpletely.
3．他常说，文物是属于人类的，不是属于个人的。
He ften said that cultural relics ________________ human beings ________________ individuals.
4．事实上，负责这项活动的校长和监察员在其中扮演了重要的角色。
________________， the head teacher and mnitrs wh were ________________ the activity ________________ it.
5．他们拍了一些照片来纪念这一天，这将在他们长大时让他们想起他们快乐的童年。
They had taken sme phts ________________ this day, which will ________________ their happy childhd when they grw up.
6．他在黎明时分抵达纽约，高楼大厦和宽阔的街道给他留下了深刻的印象。
He arrived in New Yrk ________________ and ________________ the high buildings and brad streets.
7．此外，我们应该使用新能源来保护我们的环境免受污染。
________________， we shuld use new energy t ________________ pllutin.
8．居里夫人对科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是金钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。
Madame Curie ________________________ the develpment f science, but mney and reputatin ________________ t her.
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．plug 2.deserve 3.disabled disable disability 4.resign resign frm
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．①enable ②t learn ③t knw ④ability ⑤disabled ⑥disabled ⑦was disabled ⑧disability
2．①frm ②be resigned
3．①punishing/t be punished ②deserved
Discver Useful Structures
Grammar——复习短语
语法精讲·难点透析
1．①名词短语作主语 ②动词短语作谓语 ③副词短语作状语 ④介词短语作状语 ⑤形容词短语作表语
2．①brke dwn ②give away ③hld back ④set abut ⑤apply fr ⑥make up fr
3．①Cld and hungry, he stpped wrking and went hme. ②I suggest that yu think abut it very carefully.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．frm 2.up 3.against 4.fr 5.a 6.t 7.f 8.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．n purpse；set/write dwn 2.Judging frm；in ruins 3.belnged t；rather than 4.As a matter f fact；in charge f；played an imprtant rle in 5.in memry f; remind them f 6.at dawn；was impressed with 7.In additin；keep ur envirnment free frm/f 8.made great cntributins t；made n sense
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．________ vt. 封堵；补足
n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
2．________ vt. 值得；应得；应受
3．________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ vt. 使残废；使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪→________ n. 缺陷；障碍；残障
4．________ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去→________________ 放弃……；辞去……
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
disable vt. 使残废，使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪
disability n. 缺陷；障碍；残障
able adj. 能力出众的
ability n. 能力；才能
enable vt. 使能够；使可能；使发生
enable sb. t d sth. 使某人有能力做某事
❶Sme lcal authrities and vluntary rganisatins als run wrkshps fr disabled peple.
一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。
❷It is ur duty t help the disabled.
帮助残疾人是我们的责任。
❸The burglars gained entry t the building after disabling the alarm.
窃贼破坏报警器后得以进入大楼。
❹His disability prevents him frm hlding a jb.
他的伤残妨碍他就业。
❺I wish I had been able t talk abut it with him when he was here last night.
我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。
❻Large brains fr their bdies and the ability t walk upright are tw characteristics f human beings.人类的两大特点是占据身体比例较大的大脑和直立行走的能力。
❼The sftware enables yu t access the Internet in secnds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only teamwrk will ________ (able) us t get the jb dne n time.
②Histry enables pupils ________ (learn) abut their culture, which helps them t understand the sciety they live in.
③Jane laughs ludly, which enables us ________ (knw) her cming befre she turns up.
④While it is expected that students cme t university with the ________ (able) t take gd care f themselves, this is nt always the case.
⑤She risked her wn life t help a ________ (disable) wman.
⑥He was brn ________ (disable)．
⑦He ________ (disable) in a car accident.
⑧This public acknwledgement f Ted's ________ (disable) pained my mther.
[语境串记] Her disability didn't enable her t lse heart. Instead, she used t help the disabled.她的残疾没能让她丧失信心，相反她经常帮助残疾人。
2．resign v．辞职；放弃或辞去(工作，职位等)
(1)resign frm 放弃……；辞去……
(2)resign (ne's pst) as... 辞去(某人的)……职位
(3)resign neself t (ding) sth. 使自己顺从于(做)某事
安于(无法改变的不愉快现状)
❶Mary resigned frm ffice last week.上周玛丽辞职了。
❷He resigned his pst as Secretary Defence.
他辞去了国防部长的职务。
❸The team refused t resign themselves t defeat/t being defeated.
该队不甘于接受失败。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He had t resign ________ his jb because f his illness.
②I will never ________ (resign) t my fate.
[词汇拓展] resigned adj.屈从的；顺从的。
3．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve t d sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事
sth./sb. deserve ding＝sth./sb. deserved t be dne
某事/某人值得(被)……
❶I dn't deserve t still be in the turnament.
我还是不配参加这次锦标赛。
❷He deserves t be remembered fr his wrks f charity.
＝He deserves remembering fr his wrks f charity.
他的善举值得被铭记。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is he wh deserves ________ (punish). I have nthing t d with it.
②Bb failed in the exam again. Since he never wrked hard, he ________ (deserve) it.
[特别提示] deserve后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如：
Thse wh wrk deserve t eat.劳动者值得享用。
He deserves t be criticised.他应当受到批评。
Discver Useful Structures
Grammar——复习短语
[新知导引]
诵读以下短语并感知其共性
1．my best friend 2.take care f
3．ancient and mdern 4.very much
5．turn ff 6.break ut
7．very handsme 8.s deeply
9．far frm 10.thse red rses
11．the small table 12.by neself
13．bk stre
[共性呈现]
1．以上短语均由两个或两个以上单词构成
2．其中短语1、10、11、13为名词短语；2、5、6为动词短语；3、7为形容词短语；4、8为副词短语；9、12为介词短语
[语法精释]
英语中的短语通常为由两个或多个词构成的语法单位。短语是按一定的语法规则围绕一定的中心词结合起来的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语。
1．名词短语
名词短语是以名词为中心词的词组。在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等。常见的名词词组有以下几类：
(1)前置定语＋名词。如：an ld huse，five cmputers，high schl students等。
(2)名词＋后置定语。如：girls in pink, bys sitting in the crner, things t d等。
(3)前置定语＋名词＋后置定语。如：his new bk n business, a beautiful village near the river等。
2．动词短语
动词短语是以动词为中心，由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组，其作用和动词相当。有些动词短语相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。常见的动词短语类型如下：
(1)动词＋副词
put away把……收拾起来；存(钱) pass away去世
give away暴露；泄漏
hld back控制；阻碍
break dwn失败；出故障；(使)分解
turn dwn调小；拒绝
run ut用完
make ut理解；看清楚
carry ut执行
leave ut遗漏；不包括
(2)动词＋介词
bring abut引起；使发生
set abut着手；开始
cme abut发生
stare at凝视
glare at怒视
date frm＝date back t追溯到
lng fr渴望
apply fr申请
stand fr代表；表示
charge fr收费；要价
hand in上交
call in召来；顺路探望
bring in引进；使得到收入
result in导致
(3)动词＋副词＋介词
make up fr弥补
lk dwn n/upn轻视
put up with忍受
catch up with赶上；追上
lk frward t盼望
get dwn t开始认真做
3．形容词短语
形容词短语是指以形容词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成有以下几类：
(1)副词＋形容词，如：very ht，rather difficult等。
(2)形容词＋enugh，如：gd enugh，kind enugh等。
(3)形容词＋介宾，如：gd fr nthing，full f happiness等。
4．副词短语
副词短语是指以副词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成为：副词＋副词。如：much mre，far t等。
5．介词短语
介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。这类短语主要用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系。常见介词短语的构成为：介词＋名词。如：by accident偶然；n business因公，出差；n the cntrary反之，正相反；at hand在手边，在附近；in nature本质上。
[即学即练]
1．写出下列句子中加黑短语的类型及在句中所作的成分
①The tallest by in ur class is Li Lei.
________________________________________________
②The party turned ut t be very successful.
________________________________________________
③Surprisingly enugh, he refused ur ffer.
________________________________________________
④She lked up fr a mment, then cntinued drawing.
________________________________________________
⑤He lked very anxius.
________________________________________________
2．完成句子
①谈话这时候破裂了。
The cnversatin ________________ at this pint.
②我们决不能泄露秘密。
In n way can we ________________ the secret.
③没有什么能阻挡经济的发展。
Nthing culd ________________ the ecnmic prgress.
④母亲一到家就着手准备晚餐。
On arriving hme, my mther ________________ preparing fr the dinner.
⑤如果你想申请这家公司的职位，你必须具有至少两年的工作经验。
If yu want t ________________ a jb in this cmpany, yu must have wrking experience fr at least tw years.
⑥我必须努力工作以弥补逝去的时间。
I must wrk hard t ________________ the lst time.
3．翻译句子
①又冷又饿，他停下工作回家了。(用到形容词短语)
________________________________________________
②我建议你要非常认真地思考这件事情。(用到副词短语)
________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Last year, Li Hua went abrad fr further study; as a result, he suffered ________ lneliness.
2．T ur jy, we are t climb Munt Tai tmrrw and we are required t pack ________ ur necessities befre leaving.
3．The tw brthers bth went ________ their father's will, which made him very upset.
4．Last mnth, I std ________ my class t jin in a chess match.
5．As ________ result, many accidents had arisen by the time a law was wrked ut.
6．Accrding ________ ur bilgy teacher, sme peple lng t earn mney by hunting wild animals.
7．T be hnest, I have been dreaming ________ being admitted t a key university.
8．When evening falls, many students crwd ________ the library and read relevant bks in cnnectin with their curses.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．有时我们的英语老师故意慢慢地给我们上课，以便学生能正确地记下语言点。
Smetimes ur English teacher gives us lessns slwly ________________ s that the students can ________ the language pints crrectly.
2．从目前的情况来看，这个城镇似乎完全成了一片废墟。
________________ the situatin, it seemed as if the twn was ________________ cmpletely.
3．他常说，文物是属于人类的，不是属于个人的。
He ften said that cultural relics ________________ human beings ________________ individuals.
4．事实上，负责这项活动的校长和监察员在其中扮演了重要的角色。
________________， the head teacher and mnitrs wh were ________________ the activity ________________ it.
5．他们拍了一些照片来纪念这一天，这将在他们长大时让他们想起他们快乐的童年。
They had taken sme phts ________________ this day, which will ________________ their happy childhd when they grw up.
6．他在黎明时分抵达纽约，高楼大厦和宽阔的街道给他留下了深刻的印象。
He arrived in New Yrk ________________ and ________________ the high buildings and brad streets.
7．此外，我们应该使用新能源来保护我们的环境免受污染。
________________， we shuld use new energy t ________________ pllutin.
8．居里夫人对科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是金钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。
Madame Curie ________________________ the develpment f science, but mney and reputatin ________________ t her.
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展
1．plug 2.deserve 3.disabled disable disability 4.resign resign frm
Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解
1．①enable ②t learn ③t knw ④ability ⑤disabled ⑥disabled ⑦was disabled ⑧disability
2．①frm ②be resigned
3．①punishing/t be punished ②deserved
Discver Useful Structures
Grammar——复习短语
语法精讲·难点透析
1．①名词短语作主语 ②动词短语作谓语 ③副词短语作状语 ④介词短语作状语 ⑤形容词短语作表语
2．①brke dwn ②give away ③hld back ④set abut ⑤apply fr ⑥make up fr
3．①Cld and hungry, he stpped wrking and went hme. ②I suggest that yu think abut it very carefully.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．frm 2.up 3.against 4.fr 5.a 6.t 7.f 8.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．n purpse；set/write dwn 2.Judging frm；in ruins 3.belnged t；rather than 4.As a matter f fact；in charge f；played an imprtant rle in 5.in memry f; remind them f 6.at dawn；was impressed with 7.In additin；keep ur envirnment free frm/f 8.made great cntributins t；made n sense
相关学案
选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案： 这是一份选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案，共4页。
选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案： 这是一份选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing学案： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing学案，共12页。学案主要包含了语法精讲·素养提升，情境探究，要义详析，名师点津，即学活用，课时检测·素养达标，语法主题应用，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
