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（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 精品课件
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这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 精品课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.cnclusin n.结论;结束
[教材原句] Draw a cnclusin (P1)得出结论
语境巧练[单句填空]①He cncluded his speech a famus saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” ②I’ve cme t the (cnclude) that he’s nt the right persn fr the jb. ③(2020·北京卷) cnclusin,psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life.
[一句多译]我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。④I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(cnclusin) ⑤I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(cnclude)
came t/reached/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experiences that
cncluded frm my wn experiences that
考点必记①cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin总而言之②cnclude v.推断出;总结;结束;缔约
t cnclude最后
[名师点津]表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有:in shrt,in brief,in a wrd,all in all,t sum up,briefly (speaking),n the whle等。
2.attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加
[教材原句]Jhn Snw was a famus dctr in Lndn—s expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victria as her persnal physician.(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
语境巧练[单句填空]①As a daughter,I feel it my duty t attend my sick mther. ②As far as I knw,the patients are well (attend) in the hspital. ③I can’t g ut with yu tnight because I have an urgent thing t attend .
[完成句子]④于是我下定决心参加那些会议并学习我能学习的一切。I then made it a pint t .
attend thse meetings and learn all I culd
考点必记①attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课②attend n/upn sb.伺候某人;照顾某人attend t处理;倾听;专心于;照顾
3.expse vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
[教材原句]But he became inspired when he thught abut helping rdinary peple expsed t chlera.(P2) 但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就感到振奋。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Sme peple think we shuldn’t expse the children t (play) cmputer games. ② (expse) t strng sunlight will d harm t yur skin. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when (expse) t daylight.
Being expsed
[写作升级]④When children are expsed t difficult situatins,they are better at handling challenging situatins.→ ,children are better at handling challenging situatins.(分词作状语)
Expsed t difficult situatins
考点必记①暴露……给……;使……接触……expse neself t...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……②be expsed t遭受到;(使)接触到[名师点津]及物动词expse后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在以及be expsed t结构中,t为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
4.every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]S many thusands f terrified peple died every time there was an utbreak.(P2)所以每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有成千上万人惊恐地死去。
语境巧练[完成句子]①开卷有益。Smething is learned a bk is pened. ②他第一次来到那个城市,就决定在那里安家。 he came t the city,he decided t settle there. ③你什么时候想回来,我们都欢迎。Yu are welcme t cme back yu want t.
every/each time
The first time
[翻译句子]④每次我们野营,妈妈都会读一本书或者唱一首柔和的歌。⑤每当我看到这张照片,我就非常期盼下一个春节的到来!
Every time we camped,Mm wuld read a bk r sing a sft sng.
Every time I see this picture,I lk frward t the next Spring Festival very much!
考点必记名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的有:①由time构成的名词词组:every/each time,the first/last time,next time,any time等。②the+瞬间名词:the minute,the instant,the mment等,意为“一……就……”。[名师点津]the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。fr the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
5.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战
[教材原句]Jhn Snw wanted t face the challenge and slve this prblem.(P2)约翰·斯诺想面对挑战并解决这一问题。
语境巧练[单句填空]①I want t challenge him a game f basketball. ②(2020·浙江卷) (challenge)wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking,planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp... ③I quickly lwer myself,ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel (challenge).
Challenging
challenged
[翻译句子]④在即将到来的三年里,我们的学校生活将具有挑战性。
In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging.
考点必记①face the challenge 面对挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战②challenge sb.t sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.t d sth.向某人挑战做某事③challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenged adj.受到挑战的
[名师点津]challenge本身已含有“向……;对……”的意义,因而不需要再加多余的t。
6.absrb v.吸收;理解,掌握;合并,同化;消减,缓冲;经受住;使全神贯注
[教材原句]The secnd suggested that peple absrbed this disease int their bdies with their meals.(P2)第二个暗示人们在吃饭时把这种疾病吸收进了身体。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Hwever,when smething did interest me,I culd becme (absrb). ②As we all knw,plants absrb carbn dixide the air.
[一句多译]汤姆如此专心于工作以至于他忘了告知我会议的时间。③Tm that he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(absrbed) ④ that he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(引导的倒装句) ⑤ ,Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(形容词短语作状语)
was s absrbed in his wrk
S absrbed was Tm in his wrk
Absrbed in his wrk
考点必记①absrb ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力把……吸收进……absrb neself in...专心于;全神贯注于从……中吸收……②absrbed adj.全神贯注的(be) absrbed in...全神贯注于……
7.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备
[教材原句]It seemed that the water was t blame.(P2)看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①She blamed her husband the failure f their marriage. ②She blamed the failure f their marriage her husband. ③Sme scial app cmpanies were (blame) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registratin.
[小话题写作]④因此,我觉得我们学生应该尽力营造一个舒适的课堂气氛来吸收知识。此外,我们不应把失败完全归咎于别人。Therefre,I believe we students shuld d ur best t cntribute t an excellent classrm atmsphere t absrb the knwledge.Besides,we shuldn’t .
blame all ur failure n thers
考点必记①blame sb.fr sth./ding sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.n sb.把某事归咎于某人be t blame (fr)应(为……)承担责任/受责备②put/lay the blame fr sth.n sb.将某事归咎于某人[名师点津]be t blame短语中blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
8.cntribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
[高考佳句]N dubt the theater has cntributed t the area’s develpment and ecnmic grwth.(2018·江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The new railway is still under (cnstruct). ②(2020·江苏卷)Wilsn received several internatinal awards fr his great (cntribute).
cnstructin
cntributins
[翻译句子]③如果你想给我们报纸投稿,请在截止日期前把文章发送过来。④那些在电脑方面有天分的人有助于制作视频。
If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper ffice,please send me yur article befre the deadline.
Thse wh were talented in cmputer cntributed t making the vide.
考点必记①cntribute 把某物捐献给……cntribute t有助于;导致;投稿②cntributin n.捐献;贡献;稿件under cnstructin 在建造中;正在施工之中make a cntributin/cntributins t对……做出贡献
Ⅰ.单句填空1.We were shcked by the (annunce) that the amusement park wuld be clsed. 2.N ne knew wh had killed her,but the plice (suspect) her husband. 3.D remember yu must read the (instruct) befre taking the medicine. 4.Frm these facts we can draw sme (cnclude) abut hw the pyramids were built.
annuncement
instructins
5.Because f the severe (pllute),the water in the river is t dirty t drink. 6.We will have t adpt a mre (science) apprach t preserving the traditinal custms. 7.As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine,we must send fr an engineer (handle) the prblem. 8.When asked abut his dream,Jack says he wants t be a (paint) when he grws up.
scientific
9.When he came back three hurs later,they were still sitting n the sfa, (absrb) in the cnversatin. 10.The manager is cautius making predictins fr the success f the turist attractin.
lead t;apart frm;lk int;put frward;cntribute t;draw a cnclusin;be expsed t;be strict with;be t blame;make sense
1. gd service,the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes. 2.As fr the prblem yu in yur last letter,I think it is a wise chice fr yu t buy an e-dictinary. 3.It t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl. 4.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers wh their children.
put frward
makes sense
are strict with
5.We can’t withut having a wide investigatin int this matter. 6.The spkesman said that the pr safety standards fr last Sunday’s accident. 7.The mre ne the English-speaking envirnment,the better he r she will learn the language. 8.Eating t much fat can heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
draw a cnclusin
were t blame
is expsed t
9.I wrte a letter f cmplaint,and the manager has prmised t the matter. 10.I am sure that this meeting will the reinfrcement f peace and security all ver the wrld.
cntribute t
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子Brn in Warsaw,Pland,Madame Curie went t 1. (上大学) in Paris as a yung lady,where she met her husband Pierre Curie.They 2. (全神贯注于) the research int radiactive matter,which led t the discvery f radium and plnium.Meanwhile,they 3. (提出) sme new theries abut radiactivity.In 1903,they were awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics.Madame Curie 4. (对……做出重大贡献) the develpment f science,but mney and reputatin 5. (没意义) t her.
attend cllege
were absrbed in
cntributins t
made n sense
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.cnclusin n.结论;结束
[教材原句] Draw a cnclusin (P1)得出结论
语境巧练[单句填空]①He cncluded his speech a famus saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” ②I’ve cme t the (cnclude) that he’s nt the right persn fr the jb. ③(2020·北京卷) cnclusin,psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life.
[一句多译]我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。④I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(cnclusin) ⑤I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(cnclude)
came t/reached/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experiences that
cncluded frm my wn experiences that
考点必记①cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin总而言之②cnclude v.推断出;总结;结束;缔约
t cnclude最后
[名师点津]表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有:in shrt,in brief,in a wrd,all in all,t sum up,briefly (speaking),n the whle等。
2.attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加
[教材原句]Jhn Snw was a famus dctr in Lndn—s expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victria as her persnal physician.(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
语境巧练[单句填空]①As a daughter,I feel it my duty t attend my sick mther. ②As far as I knw,the patients are well (attend) in the hspital. ③I can’t g ut with yu tnight because I have an urgent thing t attend .
[完成句子]④于是我下定决心参加那些会议并学习我能学习的一切。I then made it a pint t .
attend thse meetings and learn all I culd
考点必记①attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课②attend n/upn sb.伺候某人;照顾某人attend t处理;倾听;专心于;照顾
3.expse vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
[教材原句]But he became inspired when he thught abut helping rdinary peple expsed t chlera.(P2) 但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就感到振奋。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Sme peple think we shuldn’t expse the children t (play) cmputer games. ② (expse) t strng sunlight will d harm t yur skin. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when (expse) t daylight.
Being expsed
[写作升级]④When children are expsed t difficult situatins,they are better at handling challenging situatins.→ ,children are better at handling challenging situatins.(分词作状语)
Expsed t difficult situatins
考点必记①暴露……给……;使……接触……expse neself t...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……②be expsed t遭受到;(使)接触到[名师点津]及物动词expse后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在以及be expsed t结构中,t为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
4.every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]S many thusands f terrified peple died every time there was an utbreak.(P2)所以每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有成千上万人惊恐地死去。
语境巧练[完成句子]①开卷有益。Smething is learned a bk is pened. ②他第一次来到那个城市,就决定在那里安家。 he came t the city,he decided t settle there. ③你什么时候想回来,我们都欢迎。Yu are welcme t cme back yu want t.
every/each time
The first time
[翻译句子]④每次我们野营,妈妈都会读一本书或者唱一首柔和的歌。⑤每当我看到这张照片,我就非常期盼下一个春节的到来!
Every time we camped,Mm wuld read a bk r sing a sft sng.
Every time I see this picture,I lk frward t the next Spring Festival very much!
考点必记名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的有:①由time构成的名词词组:every/each time,the first/last time,next time,any time等。②the+瞬间名词:the minute,the instant,the mment等,意为“一……就……”。[名师点津]the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。fr the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
5.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战
[教材原句]Jhn Snw wanted t face the challenge and slve this prblem.(P2)约翰·斯诺想面对挑战并解决这一问题。
语境巧练[单句填空]①I want t challenge him a game f basketball. ②(2020·浙江卷) (challenge)wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking,planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp... ③I quickly lwer myself,ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel (challenge).
Challenging
challenged
[翻译句子]④在即将到来的三年里,我们的学校生活将具有挑战性。
In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging.
考点必记①face the challenge 面对挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战②challenge sb.t sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.t d sth.向某人挑战做某事③challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenged adj.受到挑战的
[名师点津]challenge本身已含有“向……;对……”的意义,因而不需要再加多余的t。
6.absrb v.吸收;理解,掌握;合并,同化;消减,缓冲;经受住;使全神贯注
[教材原句]The secnd suggested that peple absrbed this disease int their bdies with their meals.(P2)第二个暗示人们在吃饭时把这种疾病吸收进了身体。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Hwever,when smething did interest me,I culd becme (absrb). ②As we all knw,plants absrb carbn dixide the air.
[一句多译]汤姆如此专心于工作以至于他忘了告知我会议的时间。③Tm that he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(absrbed) ④ that he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(引导的倒装句) ⑤ ,Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(形容词短语作状语)
was s absrbed in his wrk
S absrbed was Tm in his wrk
Absrbed in his wrk
考点必记①absrb ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力把……吸收进……absrb neself in...专心于;全神贯注于从……中吸收……②absrbed adj.全神贯注的(be) absrbed in...全神贯注于……
7.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备
[教材原句]It seemed that the water was t blame.(P2)看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①She blamed her husband the failure f their marriage. ②She blamed the failure f their marriage her husband. ③Sme scial app cmpanies were (blame) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registratin.
[小话题写作]④因此,我觉得我们学生应该尽力营造一个舒适的课堂气氛来吸收知识。此外,我们不应把失败完全归咎于别人。Therefre,I believe we students shuld d ur best t cntribute t an excellent classrm atmsphere t absrb the knwledge.Besides,we shuldn’t .
blame all ur failure n thers
考点必记①blame sb.fr sth./ding sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.n sb.把某事归咎于某人be t blame (fr)应(为……)承担责任/受责备②put/lay the blame fr sth.n sb.将某事归咎于某人[名师点津]be t blame短语中blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
8.cntribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
[高考佳句]N dubt the theater has cntributed t the area’s develpment and ecnmic grwth.(2018·江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The new railway is still under (cnstruct). ②(2020·江苏卷)Wilsn received several internatinal awards fr his great (cntribute).
cnstructin
cntributins
[翻译句子]③如果你想给我们报纸投稿,请在截止日期前把文章发送过来。④那些在电脑方面有天分的人有助于制作视频。
If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper ffice,please send me yur article befre the deadline.
Thse wh were talented in cmputer cntributed t making the vide.
考点必记①cntribute 把某物捐献给……cntribute t有助于;导致;投稿②cntributin n.捐献;贡献;稿件under cnstructin 在建造中;正在施工之中make a cntributin/cntributins t对……做出贡献
Ⅰ.单句填空1.We were shcked by the (annunce) that the amusement park wuld be clsed. 2.N ne knew wh had killed her,but the plice (suspect) her husband. 3.D remember yu must read the (instruct) befre taking the medicine. 4.Frm these facts we can draw sme (cnclude) abut hw the pyramids were built.
annuncement
instructins
5.Because f the severe (pllute),the water in the river is t dirty t drink. 6.We will have t adpt a mre (science) apprach t preserving the traditinal custms. 7.As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine,we must send fr an engineer (handle) the prblem. 8.When asked abut his dream,Jack says he wants t be a (paint) when he grws up.
scientific
9.When he came back three hurs later,they were still sitting n the sfa, (absrb) in the cnversatin. 10.The manager is cautius making predictins fr the success f the turist attractin.
lead t;apart frm;lk int;put frward;cntribute t;draw a cnclusin;be expsed t;be strict with;be t blame;make sense
1. gd service,the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes. 2.As fr the prblem yu in yur last letter,I think it is a wise chice fr yu t buy an e-dictinary. 3.It t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl. 4.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers wh their children.
put frward
makes sense
are strict with
5.We can’t withut having a wide investigatin int this matter. 6.The spkesman said that the pr safety standards fr last Sunday’s accident. 7.The mre ne the English-speaking envirnment,the better he r she will learn the language. 8.Eating t much fat can heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
draw a cnclusin
were t blame
is expsed t
9.I wrte a letter f cmplaint,and the manager has prmised t the matter. 10.I am sure that this meeting will the reinfrcement f peace and security all ver the wrld.
cntribute t
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子Brn in Warsaw,Pland,Madame Curie went t 1. (上大学) in Paris as a yung lady,where she met her husband Pierre Curie.They 2. (全神贯注于) the research int radiactive matter,which led t the discvery f radium and plnium.Meanwhile,they 3. (提出) sme new theries abut radiactivity.In 1903,they were awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics.Madame Curie 4. (对……做出重大贡献) the develpment f science,but mney and reputatin 5. (没意义) t her.
attend cllege
were absrbed in
cntributins t
made n sense
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