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(新高考)2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据,填满;从事
[教材原句]I still cannt believe that I am taking up this prize that I wn last year.(P17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
语境巧练[写出下列句中take up的含义]①We tried t find a table fr seven,but they were all taken up. ②I put the telephne dwn and tk up my wrk again. ③Peter will take up his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth. ④I’m ging t take up the challenge f lasting a whle week withut arguing.
[用take的相关短语填空]⑤(2020·江苏卷)In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive,the phne bxes have a lifesaving rle. ⑥The huse where I grew up has been and replaced by an ffice building.
[写作升级]⑦He didn’t understand what he read because his mind was fcused n smething else.→He didn’t what he read because his mind was fcused n smething else.(升级加黑词汇)
考点必记take ff脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞take ver接管;获得对……的控制或管理take dwn写下;记下;拆除take in吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗take n呈现;雇用;承担;从事
2.tlerate vt.容忍;忍受
[教材原句]At first my new surrundings were difficult t tlerate.(P18)开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①I can’t tlerate (wrk) with Kate in the same ffice.She just refuses t stp talking while she wrks. ②Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase,she gave him a (tlerate) smile and let him g.
[写作升级]③When he went abrad,he fund the new surrundings hard t bear.→When he went abrad,he fund the new surrundings hard t .(升级加黑词汇)
tlerate/put up with
考点必记①tlerate (sb.) ding sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事②tlerance n.宽容;容忍;忍受tlerant adj.宽容的;容忍的[名师点津]“容忍;忍受”的其他表达:①bear vt.忍受②stand vt.忍受③put up with 忍受;容忍
3.lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西
[教材原句]Hit by a lack f fresh air,my head ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我的头痛了起来。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·江苏卷)Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple suffered frm blindness lack f prper treatment. ②Thugh (lack) mney,his parents managed t send him t a university. ③While cllege graduates cmplain f lack f available jbs,factries are facing difficulties in hiring wrkers.
[写作升级]④Thugh he was lacking in experience,Jack made up fr it in enthusiasm.→ ,Jack made up fr it in enthusiasm.(省略句)
Thugh lacking in experience
考点必记①fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f缺乏……②lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in缺少……[名师点津]lack作名词时常与介词f连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时态),也可作不及物动词,后常与介词fr连用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
4.过去分词短语作状语
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]① (ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie,Andy has gt a chance t becme famus. ② (lcate) in the central district,the Xi’an Htel ffers the best service with the lwest price. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Instead,ne activist, (dress)in a full-bdy mnkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks fr nt using real apes(猿)!”
考点必记①过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。②过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。③过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
5.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻
[教材原句] bending r pressing dwn in yur seat,yu can mve swiftly.(P18)通过在座位上屈身或下压,你可以迅速移动。
语境巧练[单句填空]① (press) by my friends,I decided t seize the pprtunity. ②Out f curisity,the little girl pressed her nse the shp windw. ③The reprt said they als faced (press) t respnd t messages at all hurs f the day—especially at secndary schl when mre yungsters have mbile phnes.
[翻译句子]④无论你面临多少压力,都不要半途放弃。
N matter hw much pressure yu are under, yu will never give up halfway.
考点必记①把……压/挤/贴在……press sb.t d sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事②pressure n.压(力);压强;强制put pressure n...给……施压under pressure面临压力;受到压力
6.lse sight f...看不见……;忽略……
[教材原句] Hwever,I lst sight f Wang Ping when we reached what lked like a large market...(P18)然而,当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时,我看不到王平了……
语境巧练[用sight的相关短语填空]①They fell in lve ,and three mnths later,they gt married. ②Only a shrt-sighted man will the imprtance f educatin. ③At the railway statin,the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was .
at first sight
lse sight f
ut f sight
[写作升级]④I saw her getting n the bus when I came ut f the stre.→I her getting n the bus when I came ut f the stre.(升级加黑词汇)
caught sight f
考点必记①catch sight f 望见;看到lse ne’s sight失明cme int sight进入视野内;映入眼帘②at first sight乍一看at the sight f看到ut f sight看不到in/within sight在视野内
7.形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]Exhausted,I slid int bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)由于筋疲力尽,我钻进被窝便很快进入了梦乡。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①T ur relief,the missing child returned hme ten days later,tired but (health). ② (surprise) and happy,he std up and accepted the prize. ③The by lay n the sfa, (relax).
8.speed up加速
[教材原句]When we wanted the hvering carriage t speed up,we pressed dwn hard n the driving pedal and bent ver in the directin we wanted t g.(P20) 当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们向下使劲压踏板使它弯向我们想去的方向。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①The instructr kept repeating the wrds,“Speed !” “Slw !” “Turn left!” ②Our physics teacher said that light travels a speed f 300,000 km per secnd. ③Once utside the statin,the train began t pick speed.
[翻译句子]④现代发明大大加快了人们的生活节奏。
Mdern inventins have greatly speeded up peple’s pace f life.
考点必记①reduce speed=slw dwn减速pick up speed逐渐加速②at high/lw/full/tp speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed f...以……速度[名师点津]speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:speeded,speeded或sped,sped。
9.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;立刻的
[教材原句]Yu place the metal band ver yur head,clear yur mind,press the sending buttn,think yur message and the next instant it’s sent.(P22)你把金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①He paused an instant befre cntinuing. ② an instant,he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water.
[一句多译]让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。③Much t my surprise,she burst int tears she read the letter. ④Much t my surprise, ,she burst ut crying.(n)
the instant/instantly
n reading the letter
考点必记①in an instant=instantly 立刻;马上fr an instant一瞬间;顷刻②the instant=instantly
Ⅰ.单句填空1.In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human (settle),leading t the belief that ppulatins are increasing. 2.In any unsafe situatin,simply (pressure) the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need. 3.Amng the bag makers’ arguments:many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags,which are easily (recycle) but require mre energy t prduce and transprt.
settlements
4.Failing t find any ther way ut,they decided t make a walking jurney,as they caught sight an ld hikers’ guide. 5.Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,emplyees were busy (sweep) up ppcrns and gathering cke cups. 6.Determining where we are in relatin t ur (surrund) remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
surrundings
7.Learning (material) are prvided t students thrughut their curse,and there will never be mre than 15 participants in each class. 8.One day,mentally (exhaust),I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved. 9. (guide) by the sun,they walked twards their destinatin thrugh the wds. 10.He (fasten) up his cat and hurried ut.
slide int;a lack f;be back n ne’s feet;take up;sweep up;;speed up;lse sight f;make an adjustment t
1.Tm thught carefully fr several days and decided t the jb. 2.Nbdy nticed when he entered the classrm;he it frm the back dr. 3.She shwed respnsibility,s she lst the gd pprtunity.
4.Dn’t leave her alne t the huse after the party.
5.Many cuntries are faced with the prblem abut hw t the ecnmic develpment. 6.I watched the plane g higher and higher until I it. 7.Lucy needs t again and frget the misfrtune.
lst sight f
be back n her feet
8.The pht me the happy days we spent tgether. 9.Since everything develps,we have t the changing situatin.
make an adjustment t
Ⅲ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.我的朋友凯西在上课时经常提醒我要认真听讲。(remind)2.上周我们将我们的教室打扫得干干净净。(sweep up)3.我们看不到地面上有一片纸屑。(lse sight f)4.我必须加快速度赶上凯西。(speed up)5.我们要给老师和同学们留下好的印象。(impressin)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Cathy and I are gd friends and she ften reminds me t listen carefully in class.We like t wrk tgether and last week we swept up ur classrm.We made the classrm s clean that we lst sight f a piece f paper n the grund.But I fall behind Cathy in study s I must speed up t keep up with her.We have the same idea that we must leave a gd impressin n ur teachers and classmates.
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