人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了 Have a smke?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时素养评价
八 Unit 3 Discvering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 写出句子中被省略的部分
1. Is this reasn (that) he explained at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk?
2. The by picked up a cin in the rad and (the by) handed it t a pliceman.
3. The actress was brn in 1959 and her husband (was brn) in 1963.
4. Once (he was) a wrker, Pang Lng nw becmes a famus singer .
5. (I) Thank yu fr yur help.
6. (It is a) Pity that I didn’t g t Mary’s birthday party yesterday.
7. —Are yu thirsty?
—Yes, I am (thirsty).
8. (Will yu) Have a smke?
9. We spent the weekend at the Mary’s (hme).
10. What a wnderful victry (it is) fr Tm!
Ⅱ. 用省略句式完成句子
1. They didn’t like it, yet (they) said nthing.
他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。
2. We are delighted (that) yu can cme.
你能来我们很高兴。
3. (Des) Anyne want a drink?
有谁想要喝一杯吗?
4. I hpe t finish my jb and (t) g back hme.
我希望做完工作回家。
5. There is nthing t d but (t) bey the rders.
除了服从命令之外, 别无他法。
6. (It) Lks as if it will rain.
看起来像要下雨。
7. The river was deep and the ice (was) thin.
河很深, 冰很薄。
8. I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t want t (see the film).
我请他去看电影, 但他不想去。
9. Whenever (it is) pssible, yu shuld speak English as much as yu can.
在任何可能的时间, 你都应多讲英语。
10. James enjys the theatre mre than Susan (des).
詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time—abut eight hurs after yu wake up—yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was n night r day. The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple ften suffer less frm prblems such as heart disease. Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对于人们的身体是有好处的。
1. Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A. Because yu eat t much fr lunch.
B. Because it’s ht in summer.
C. Because yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
D. Because yu didn’t have a gd sleep last night.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time—abut eight hurs after yu wake up—yur bdy temperature ges dwn. 可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低, 故选C。
2. What can we learn abut “naps” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. All the peple in warmer climates take naps in the middle f the day.
B. Dctrs need t take naps while emplyers dn’t.
C. If yu take naps every day, yu’ll never suffer frm heart disease.
D. Taking naps regularly is gd t peple’s health.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. 可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息, 并且对健康是有好处的, 故选D。
3. If yu get up at 6: 30 am, what is the best time fr yu t take a nap?
A. Abut 12: 30 pm. B. Abut 1: 30 pm.
C. Abut 2: 30 pm. D. Abut 3: 30 pm.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段At that time—abut eight hurs after yu wake up—yur bdy temperature ges dwn. 可知在醒以后8个小时, 人体的温度下降, 人会犯困, 故6: 30起床, 8个小时以后就是下午2点30, 故C正确。
4. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. All fr a Nap
B. Just fr a Rest
C. A Special Sleep Pattern
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I was watching a TV series ne night when I tk in ne scene. A man was seeking his cmmunity vtes, and peple mstly wanted t knw why they shuld give him their 1 . He tk them t his huse and n every mirrr in his huse was the wrd “Faith” pasted(粘贴). Peple raised lts f 2 t find ut why the wrd was pasted n his mirrrs. He said, “My dad ften 3 me t believe that as lng as yu have 4 , yu shuld have faith. Every time yu lk int the mirrr, yu’re lking at yurself and see ‘Faith’. ”
The 5 I learned frm this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all 6 given 24 hurs a day and we’re all given the same measure f faith. Faith keeps us ging when things get 7 ! Why is sme peple’s faith strnger than that f thers? Exercise! If we chse t exercise ur faith, it will grw; but if we chse nt t, it remains weak. Sme peple might 8 that they dn’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dn’t 9 it was faith. Daily tasks, such as studying, investing r reaching fr a dream, take faith.
Faith 10 hearing and ding. I made a decisin yesterday—t stp reading the newspaper full f t much sad and 11 news. Why? Because I 12 there was a drp f my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it’s put t 13 , becmes a beautiful thing. It lifts yur mental state t a higher place that 14 yu t raise yurself up and declare, “Yes, I can. ” S make the decisin tday t strengthen yur faith by 15 it.
【文章大意】本文是议论文, 讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念, 而且要不断练习, 从而增强我们的信念。
1. A. supprtB. instructin
C. pityD. infrmatin
【解析】选A。根据上文 “seeking his cmmunity vtes. . . ”可知, 人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。
2. A. vicesB. questinsC. rulesD. standards
【解析】选B。根据下文 “. . . why the wrd was pasted n his mirrrs” 可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questins)想了解实情。
3. A. teachesB. permitsC. frcesD. prmises
【解析】选A。本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理(teach sb. t d sth. )
4. A. friendshipB. breathC. wealthD. success
【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 把Faith 这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它, 这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要, 只要活着, 我们就要有信仰。have breath 表示 “活着”。
5. A. lessnB. viewC. chiceD. example
【解析】选A。破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验(lessn)。
6. A. extremelyB. freelyC. equallyD. frequently
【解析】选C。根据下文 “24 hurs a day”判断, 我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。
7. A. strangeB. differentC. funnyD. rugh
【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 当事情变得艰难时(get rugh), 更能显出信念的作用。
8. A. argueB. realize
C. understandD. predict
【解析】选A。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见, 他们也许会争辩(argue)说, 他们没有信念。
9. A. agreeB. appreciate
C. admireD. acknwledge
【解析】选D。联系上文可知, 作者对这些人的驳斥: 我们每天都在践行它, 即使我们不承认(acknwledge)那就是信念。
10. A. dreams fB. cmes frm
C. feels likeD. keeps n
【解析】选B。此空表示信念来自(cmes frm)你所听和所做的事。
11. A. variusB. genuineC. latestD. negative
【解析】选D。联系上下文可知, 此处所需词汇应与sad 意义相近, 表示 “悲伤和负面的消息”。
12. A. heardB. nticedC. declaredD. explained
【解析】选B。读了那样的内容, 作者应该 “注意到”了自己情绪的低落。
13. A. checkB. listC. wrkD. sleep
【解析】选C。践行信念时, 它会变成一个美好的东西。Put. . . t wrk 表示 “践行, 使起作用”。
14. A. warnsB. causesC. rdersD. frbids
【解析】选B。联系前文可知, 信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度, 促使你提升自我, 并宣称: “是的, 我能行”。
15. A. exercisingB. frming
C. btainingD. thinking
【解析】选A。根据第二段的 “If we chse t exercise ur faith, it will. . . ”可知此处应该选exercising。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2019·南通高一检测)
An American by went 1. ________(miss) three days ag, 2. has received peple’s great interest. Several peple gave different descriptins f his
3. (disappear).
His sister, 4. ________(age) nine, says she heard her brther 5. ________(return) hme at abut 11pm. When she went t bed, she was frightened at lts f strange creatures 6. ________(stand) inside a spaceship utside. She is sure the aliens tk her brther.
His parents became wrried and called the plice when their sn didn’t shw
7. ________fr lunch the next day.
Sme peple als say that aliens tk ne f them abard the UFO s that they culd d research n her. 8. (luck), she returned safely.
When 9. ________(ask) abut the pssibility that the by was taken by aliens, the plice say 10. ________they haven’t dismissed the idea, they will nt give up until they find ut what happened.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了。对于他的失踪, 人们众说纷纭, 但他的妹妹坚称他是被外星人带走的, 警方已经对此展开调查并表示在查明真相之前不会放弃。
1. 【解析】missing。考查形容词。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。g missing表示“失踪、消失”, 故填missing。
2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代前面句子的内容, 在从句中作主语, 故填which。
3. 【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意: 几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词f的宾语用名词, 表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填disappearance。
4. 【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。His sister与age之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作定语, 故填aged。
5. 【解析】return。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。hear sb. d表示“听到某人做某事”, 此处不表示动作正在进行, 故填return。
6. 【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当她上床睡觉时, 她被外面许多站在飞船里面的奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures 与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用现在分词作定语, 故填standing。
7. 【解析】up。 考查固定搭配。句意: 第二天, 当他们的儿子没有来吃午饭时, 他的父母开始担心起来并报了警。shw up表示“现身、出现”, 故填up。
8. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意: 幸运的是, 她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词, 故填Luckily。
9. 【解析】asked。考查状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时, 警方表示, 尽管他们还没有排除这个想法, 但是在查明真相之前, 他们不会放弃。在when引导的时间状语从句中, 当主从句的主语一致时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略, the plice与ask之间是被动关系, 此处省略了they were, 故填asked。
10. 【解析】while/thugh/althugh。考查连词。根据上文判断they haven’t dismissed the idea与they will nt give up until they find ut what happened之间是让步关系, 故填while/thugh/althugh。
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