(新高考)2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 选修7 Module 3 Literature 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.serve v.端上 (饭菜等);为……服务;服役;供职[教材原句]The warden,helped by tw wmen,served the sup frm this pt at meal times.(P30)开饭的时候,大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd (serve). ②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区)as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r (serve) prvides a real jy. ③In case yu need my help,I will nt be faraway and will be yur service.
[小话题写作]④(2019·全国Ⅰ卷) 我写信申请担任中国画展志愿者的职位。I’m writing t apply fr the psitin a vlunteer in the exhibitin f Chinese paintings.
考点必记(1)serve the peple heart and sul全心全意为人民服务serve as充当;担任serve sb. (with) sth.=serve sth. t sb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n.服务at yur service愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐[写作佳句]I feel it a great hnur t be chsen t serve as the presenter fr the cming New Year evening party.被选为即将到来的元旦晚会的主持人我感到非常荣幸。
2.desperate adj.铤而走险的;拼命的;绝望的;非常需要,渴望[经典例句]There are still many cuntry schls in desperate need f teachers.现在依然有许多农村学校急需教师。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①I was abslutely desperate (see) my parents during the spring festival. ②A bird watcher,armed with a telescpe,fund the pet sitting (desperate) n a rck.
desperately
③We can see the (desperate) frm her lk fr a chance t jin the dance club. ④He ran after the bus desperatin,fr he knew being left behind in the wild meant lsing his life. [小话题写作]⑤(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)从通知中得知你们当地美术馆正在招募一些志愿者参加中国画展,我感到非常高兴和激动。Learning frm the ntice that yur lcal art museum is recruiting sme vlunteers fr an exhibitin f Chinese paintings,I gt .
desperately delighted and thrilled
考点必记(1)be desperate t d sth.渴望做某事be desperate fr sth.渴望某物in desperate need f非常需要(2)desperately adv.绝望地;渴望地(3)desperatin n.渴望;绝望in desperatin拼命地;绝望地;铤而走险[写作佳句]The mney is just enugh fr her t have the peratin she s desperately needed.这些钱刚好够她急需手术的费用。
3.n 刚一……就……[教材原句]N sner had the by spken these wrds than the warden hit him n the head with the sup spn.(P31)孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①N sner had he heard the news he began t cry. ②Hardly had the lady gt ff the bus she realized that she had lst her necklace.
[写作升级]③Ann had finished washing the clthes when her mther tld her t sweep the flr.→ had Ann finished washing the clthes her mther tld her t sweep the flr. → had Ann finished washing the clthes her mther tld her t sweep the flr.
Hardly/Scarcely
[小话题写作]④(2019·北京卷)我们一到达那儿,就开始帮助农民们收获西瓜,农民们因此表扬了我们。 we there than we started t help the farmers harvest watermelns,fr which the farmers praised us.
N sner had arrived
考点必记(1)n 表示“一……就……”。在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时。n sner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。(2)和n 用法类似的句式还有;等。[名师点津]表示“一……就……”的其他结构还有:as sn as;the mment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly/directly...;n/upn (ding) sth.;at the sight/thught/mentin/sund f...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到……
4.hang v.绞死;吊死;悬挂[教材原句]“They’ll hang that by,” said a gentleman in a white jacket.(P31)“他们会把那个孩子绞死。” 一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①He hung befre I culd tell him the time f the ftball match. ②Please hang fr a minute and I will find Jane here fr yu. ③He (hang) himself in srrw after his wife died. ④(2019·浙江卷)Crrad Piccli’s Purple Heart medal nw____________ (hang) at the Italian American Civic Assciatin in Watertwn.
考点必记hang up挂断(电话)hang ut/abut/arund闲荡;闲逛hang n=hld n(打电话时)别挂断;坚持,不放弃;等一下,停一下;抓紧[名师点津]
5.reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金 v.酬谢;奖励[教材原句]The next mrning a ntice was put up n the dr f the wrkhuse,ffering a reward t anybdy wh wuld emply Oliver Twist.(P31)第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知:给任何一个雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人提供一份奖赏。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Fr many wh made it t Dawsn,hwever,the (reward) were wrth the difficult trip. ②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice a reward. ③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded seven drps f water r juice...
[完成句子]④孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的回报。The children sent the dnr sme flwers her kindness and help. 考点必记(1)as a reward fr...作为对……的回报in reward fr...为了酬谢或报答……(2)reward sb. fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb. with...用……报答/回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
in reward fr
[辨析]reward & award①reward作名词时,表示“报酬;奖金”或一些非金钱类的报酬;作动词时,多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予报答或奖赏、奖金。②award作名词时,表示“奖品;奖金”(与prize用法相似); 作动词时,指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。(常用搭配: award sb. sth.=award sth. t sb.。
6.intend v.打算;意欲;想要[经典例句]I had intended t jin in yur camping,but I had t lk after my mther wh had a sudden stmachache.我本打算参加你们的野营活动,但我不得不照料我突然胃疼的妈妈。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The jurney was intended (achieve) mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her gd (intend),I eat all the fd that is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
③(2018·上海卷)In the village,peple ften eat until they are 80% full,in which case,hwever,this healthy eating habit had been intended (cpe) with fd shrtage at first. ④Hwl had intended (tell) the mther the truth,but n secnd thughts,he gave up the idea.
考点必记(1)intend t d/ding sth.打算做某事intend sb. t d sth.打算让某人做某事be intended fr为……打算(或设计)的(2)intentin n.意图;目的with the intentin f ding sth.为了;以……为目的have n intentin f ding sth.不打算做某事withut intentin无意地with gd intentins善意地,诚意地[名师点津]“had intended t d/that...”常用以表示“本打算做……(而未做)”。
7.a huge amunt f大量的[教材原句]Dickens always had a huge amunt f energy.(P41)狄更斯总是精力充沛。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Huge amunts f il (be) flating n the surface f the sea,which is a threat t seabirds. ②Lk!A large amunt f black clud (be) gathering verhead. ③The mney British peple spend feeding their pets amunts 1.9 billin punds every year.
[用表示“大量的”短语完成小语段]The factry had accidentally released ④ waste int the sea.And ⑤ sea water were plluted. As a result,⑥ sea animals died.
a large amunt f
large amunts f
a large number f
考点必记(1)“a huge/large amunt f+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(2)“huge/large amunts f+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(3)amunt t 总计;达到[名师点津]①修饰可数名词复数:many,a gd/great many,a gd/large number f等;②修饰不可数名词:much,a gd/great deal f等;③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词:a lt f,lts f,a quantity f,quantities f,plenty f等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.With the f being admitted t a famus university,he t wrk harder.(intend) 2.Many animals escape being (find) by changing their clr t match that f their surrundings. 3.Large amunts f energy (spend) n my graduatin paper s that I had n time t take exercise.
4.I was desperate a break,fr we had been wrking fr 8 hurs,but when we were tld t wrk fr tw mre hurs,we fell desperatin. 5.My sister was talking with her friends n the radside when a flying ftball hit her n back. 6.N sner had the singer stepped n the stage his fans std up and screamed ut.
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader,smetimes (read) up t three bks a day as a child. ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But they weren’t there (thrw) red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. ③The injured sldier wke up (find) he was lying in the hspital. ④He sent ut a rumr, (make) the citizens fall int a panic.
2.① (intend) t pass the driving test at the first attempt,Jerry is practising every day. ② (intend) fr the English beginners,the bk cntains a lt f illustratins t help readers t understand. ③This theme park ffers special paths (intend) fr the disabled r thse in wheelchairs. ④Outside f the stre are crwded with custmers (intend) t buy a new phne.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容 It was weekend.Bth my parents and I planned t d smething fr a (当我建议去野营时,我的父母惊奇地盯着我。) But after thinking twice they agreed.Hw happy I felt!2._________________________ ____________________________________________________ (而且,我叔叔提供了大量的帮助,为此我诚心地感谢他。)
When I suggested that we g camping,my parents stared at me in astnishment.
Als,a huge amunt f help was prvided by my uncle,fr which I must thank him sincerely.
3.______________________________________________________________________________ (在超市里选择了我们将会用到的东西后,清晨我们便出发了。) We climbed the hills,caught sme fish in the river and cked sme fd n the fire in the pen air. 4.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一切进展顺利,直到晚上8点我们搭起帐篷开始入睡,因为我们不得不忍受高温。) It was dark utside,s I felt a little frightened.Anyway,it was an unfrgettable experience.
After picking ut everything we wuld use in the supermarket,we set ff early in the mrning.
Everything went well until 8 ’clck in the evening when we put up ur tent and began t sleep in it because we had t suffer frm the heat.
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