(新高考)2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.decline n.& v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒[经典例句]Accrding t scientists,ur mental abilities begin t decline frm the age f 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.据科学家说,我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰之后,从27岁便开始下降。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2019·江苏卷)...,mre effrts must be made,because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is the decline,... ②(2020·天津卷)We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme,but she___________ (decline),saying that she felt like walking. ③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the ecnmy was decline,sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.
[小话题写作]④但是,去年该国的经济增长率下降了。Hwever,this cuntry saw its ecnmic grwth rate last year.
a decline in
考点必记(1)a sharp decline急剧下降be in decline(=be n the decline)下降,衰退fall/g int(a)decline开始衰落;陷入衰退(2)decline t d sth.拒绝做某事decline in/f sth.在某方面减少/下降decline t/by...下降到/了……[写作佳句]The cmpany has gne int a decline because f falling demand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。
2.rather than 而不是[经典例句] Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Rather getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better,why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ②(2019·天津卷)Mst fd webs,fr instance,cnsist f many weak links rather a few strng nes. ③Bill,rather than yu, (be) t blame fr nt finishing the wrk n time.
[小话题写作]④(2019·江苏卷)在欢迎仪式上我更喜欢穿传统的中式服装,而不是穿校服,因为传统的中式服装看起来更美丽,更时尚。I prefer the traditinal Chinese dress the schl unifrm at the welcme ceremny because the traditinal Chinese dress lks mre beautiful and stylish.
rather than wear
考点必记(1)wuld rather d sth. than d sth. =wuld d sth. rather than d sth. =prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)r rather更确切地说ther than除……之外(常用于否定句中)(3)mre than超过,不仅仅是(相当于rather than)与其说后者,倒不如说前者;是……而不是……
[名师点津]rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。[写作佳句]If it is a sunny day,mst f peple prefer t d sme utdr activities and enjy the warm sunshine,rather than stay at hme.一旦出太阳,多数人都想到户外运动运动,享受下温暖的阳光,而不是待在家里面。
3.as well as...除……之外[教材原句]As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hng Kng hme,Cantpp has spread ffshre,and its stars are knwn in Beijing,Lndn and New Yrk.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且也传到了海外,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①The river,as well as the tw lakes, (guarantee) the village’s harvest every year. ②(2020·天津卷)“I’ve heard that yu are a talented yung wman,and I have fund yu (charm) and intelligent as well.
[单句写作]③医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。The dctr said I be a dctr r a nurse. ④求职市场面临深刻的变革,因此,我们要想取得好工作不仅要做到灵活多变,更要具有创造力。The jb market is facing striking changes,therefre,if we want t get a gd jb we must be flexible .
might as well
and creative as well
考点必记(1)as well as作“和,同”讲,具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。如果其后加名词或代词作主语的附加成分时,谓语动词应当与as well as之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)as well as作“除……之外还……” 讲时,常置于句首。(3)as well as pssible尽可能好might as well不妨,倒不如[名师点津]在表达 “不但……而且……” 时,as well as侧重前者,而nt als...侧重后者。连接并列主语时,nt als...按照 “就近原则” 确定谓语动词的形式。
4.harmny n.融洽,一致;协调[经典例句]The “Chinese Dream” is a dream t imprve peple’s well-being and a dream f harmny,peace and develpment.“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a_________________ (harmny) atmsphere. ②Each student shuld learn t interact with their classmates______________ (harmny). ③Since the Peple’s Republic f China was funded,fifty-six natins have been living tgether harmny.
harmniusly
[小话题写作]④看到小鸟、树木、动物及我们人类和谐共处,我们感到十分舒适。Seeing birds,trees,animals and humans exist ,we feel very cmfrtable. 考点必记(1)in/ut f harmny with与……(不)协调一致live in harmny和睦相处(2)harmnius adj.协调的;和睦的,友好的harmniusly adv.协调地;和睦地,友好地
[语境串记]Scial harmny is very imprtant t us.Only if peple live in harmny with each ther can we have a harmnius sciety.It is als very imprtant t live in harmny with nature.If we are ut f harmny with nature,it will punish us in turn.
5.vain adj.自负的,自视过高的;徒然的[经典例句]She’s a vain girl wh is always thinking abut her figure.她是一位自负的女孩,总是考虑她的体形。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①My best friend Tm has been aviding me recently and I have tried t talk with him several times,but vain. ②Taking just a little mney with her,she wanders abut several cities, (vain) seeking emplyment. [写作升级]③We tried vainly t make him change his mind.→We tried t make him change his mind.
考点必记(1)in vain徒然地vain prmises/triumphs/pleasures 空头承诺、虚无的胜利、空欢喜a vain attempt/effrt/bid 徒劳的尝试/努力/报价try in vain t d sth.枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv.徒劳地[写作佳句]She clsed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt t hld back the tears.她紧闭双眼,却无法抑制住泪水。
6.devte v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[经典例句]Befre the exam,I devted myself t preparing fr it.考试之前,我努力做好准备。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2018·江苏卷)The Clisters museum and gardens is a branch f The Metrplitan Museum f Art (devte) t the art and architecture f Eurpe in the Middle Ages. ②President Xi calls fr ttal (devte) t creating a mdern pwerful China by this mid-century. ③Neighbrs devted their spare time t (help) thers rebuild.
考点必记(1) (ding) sth.把……奉献给……,把……用于……devte neself t (ding) sth.致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事be devted t (ding) sth.献身于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事(2)devtin n.关爱;奉献;专心devted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.What a scene it is that farmers and farm animals are wrking in great with each ther under the blue sky!(harmny) 2.Mr Wilsn is a prfessr,whse is well wrth ur respect and wh prmises t g n himself t teaching.(devte) 3.The scene in this film my heart deeply and I was t tears at last.(tuch)
4.Nwadays,there are mre cnvenient appraches t (cmmunicate) with thers. 5.S far we have dne a lt t build a lw-carbn ecnmy,but it is far enugh. 6.The effrt t persuade him t quit (smke) was vain,because he cntinued (smke) when we were nt at hme.
cmmunicating
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①It was the injured passengers rather than the driver that (be)t blame fr the accident. ②The Great Wall as well as the Summer Palace and the Frbidden City (attract) cuntless visitrs t Beijing. ③Neither I nr Tm chsen medicine as ur majr in cllege. 2.①I have bught a CD including the sng When Yu Are Old, (tuch) all f us. ② by the beautiful scenery here,I determined t stay fr anther tw days.
Ⅲ.话题微写作1.著名作家史密斯先生有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭,一个大多数人都想拥有的家庭。(be blessed with)2.在他小的时候,他的父母充分利用他们的业余时间教他写作。(take advantage f)3.起初,他的作文远远不令人满意。但是后来,他专心观察和思考。(far frm;devte)4.因此,他的第一部小说于2006年出版。(cme ut)5.被采访时,他说是勤奋而不是聪明促成了他的成功。(rather than)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
参考范文Mr Smith,a famus writer,is blessed with a happy family,ne that mst peple wuld like t have.When he was a by,his parents tk full advantage f their free time t teach him writing.At first,his cmpsitin was far frm satisfactry.But later he was devted t bserving and thinking.As a cnsequence,his first nvel came ut in 2006.When interviewed,he said that it was diligence rather than intelligence that led t his success.
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