2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张
[经典例句]Althugh faced with stress frm cnstant exams,she lst nne f her enthusiasm fr study.尽管面临着不断考试的压力,但她没有失去学习的热情。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Mre stress ught t be placed the imprtance f creativity. ②Life is (stress),and cmplaining may be cnsidered by many as an extensin f being abslutely nrmal. ③Things can easily g wrng when peple are t much stress.
stressful
[完成句子]④当我感到压力时,我经常听轻音乐来放松一下。 ,I ften listen t light music fr relaxatin.
When I feel stressed
考点必记①under stress在压力之下lay/put/place stress n把重点放在……上;强调某事物stress the imprtance f强调……的重要性②stressed adj.焦虑不安的③stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的[写作佳句]What I want t stress is that ur club is lking fr new members right nw.我想强调的是,我们的俱乐部现在正在寻找新成员。
2.ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责
[教材原句]D yu think smking shuld be banned?(P17)你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?
语境巧练[单句填空]①After the accident,the famus player was banned driving. ②There is a ban smking in the new theatre. ③As a peace-lving cuntry,we’ll declare ttal ban n nuclear arms.
[写作升级]④I am frbidden t g ut alne at night.→I am t g ut alne at night.(升级加黑词汇)
考点必记①be banned frm ding sth.被禁止做某事②there be a ban n... 对……有禁令declare a ban n... 宣布禁止……put a ban n禁止……remve the ban n解除对……的禁令[写作佳句]Mbile phnes are strictly banned in ur schl.我校严禁学生带手机。
3.due t由于……
[教材原句]I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live.(P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。
语境巧练[单句填空]①The meeting isn’t due (start) until three in the afternn. ②Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due their wrng investment.
[写作升级]③Due t my English teacher’s help,I have made rapid prgress in English in the past year. I have made rapid prgress in English in the past year.(强调句型)
It was due t my English teacher’s help that
考点必记①be due t d sth.预期做某事②(be)due t sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)due t sth.由于某事[名师点津]①due t表示原因时只用来作状语或表语,不置于句首。②表示“由于,因为”的其他常用短语:because f,n accunt f,wing t,as a result f等。
4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
[教材原句]Yu see,during adlescence I als smked and became addicted t cigarettes.(P18)你看,在青春期,我也吸烟,而且上瘾了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Many f the wmen are addicted herin and ccaine. ②I discvered an (addict)t husewrk which I had never dne befre.
[写作升级]③Yung peple are addicted t playing their cellphnes.They cmpletely ignre their friends arund.→ playing their cellphnes,yung peple cmpletely ignre their friends arund.(分词形式)
考点必记①be/becme/get addicted t (ding)sth.沉溺于……;对……上瘾②addict n.有瘾的人③additin n.癖好[写作佳句]Many kids are addicted t playing cmputer games,s they have lst interest in their study.很多孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏,以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。
5.accustmed adj.惯常的;习惯了的
[教材原句]This means that after a while yur bdy becmes accustmed t having nictine in it.(P18)这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Yung as she is,the American has been accustmed t (use) Chinese chpsticks. ②It tk a while fr me t accustm (I) t all the new rules and regulatins. ③I was (accustm) t being the nly child at a table full f adults.
[一句多译]我的祖父习惯于住在农村,他发现很难适应城市生活。④My grandfather ,and he finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city. ⑤→ ,my grandfather finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(过去分词作状语) ⑥→ ,my grandfather finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(现在分词作状语)
is accustmed t living in the cuntry
Accustmed t living in the cuntry
Accustming himself t living in the cuntry
考点必记①be accustmed t (ding) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示状态)get/becme used t (ding) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示动作)②accustm vt.使习惯于accustm sb./neself t (ding) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事[写作佳句]A large number f students are accustmed t rdering mre fd than they can eat and thrw the remaining away shamelessly.大量的学生习惯于点比他们能吃的更多的食物,并把剩下的无耻地扔掉。
6.effect n.结果;效力;作用;影响
[教材原句]When I was yung,I didn’t knw much abut the harmful effects f smking.(P18)在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道得并不多。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hwever,the majrity f peple are (effect) speakers because they train t be. ②(2019·北京卷) talent will have psitive effects team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. ③It wn’t be easy t bring the changes effect,s we must spare n effrt t d it.
[小话题写作]④我向外宾介绍了制茶的历史,他们听得很认真,这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。I intrduced the histry f tea-making t the freign guests and they listened very carefully,which t help better understand ur tea-making culture.
wuld have a great effect n/upn them
考点必记①have an effect n/upn对……有效;对……产生影响 effect 实施cme/g int effect 开始生效;开始实施be f n effect 没效果;无用side effect 副作用②effective adj.有效的;有影响的③effectively adv.有效地[名师点津]affect是effect的形近词。affect的名词形式为affectin,意为“喜爱;钟爱”。
7.disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的
[教材原句]D nt be disappinted if yu have t try several times befre yu finally stp smking.(P19)即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
语境巧练[单句填空]①She was deeply disappinted lsing the imprtant marathn. ②Greatly (disappint),he decided t leave the place as sn as pssible. ③Smetimes the cntrast between the reality and the dream is s great that it prduces (disappint).
disappinted
disappintment
[小话题写作]④使他失望的是,她没有来和他一起吃饭。与此同时,他对餐馆的服务也很失望。 ,she didn’t cme t dine with him.Meanwhile,he the service f the restaurant.
T his disappintment
was als disappinted at/abut/in
考点必记①disappint sb.使某人失望be disappinted abut/at/in... 对……感到失望be disappinted t d sth.做某事失望be disappinted that... 感到失望……②disappintment n.失望;令人失望的人/事t ne’s disappintment 令人失望的是③disappinting adj.令人感到失望的
[词汇串记]I felt very disappinted when I heard the disappinting test scre and I thught I was als a disappintment t my parents.当我听到这个令人失望的考试成绩时,我感到非常失望,我认为我也让父母失望了。
8.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
[教材原句]If yu weaken and have a cigarette,d nt feel ashamed.(P19)如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟,不要觉得羞愧。
语境巧练[单句填空]①She was ashamed (ask) such a simple questin. ②Only thse wh have n sense f shame can d such (shame) things in public. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We are ften ashamed ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures.
[一句多译]在课堂上,学生们不应该耻于向老师问问题。④In class,students shuldn’t the teacher questins. ⑤In class,students shuldn’t the teacher questins.
be ashamed f asking
be ashamed t ask
考点必记①be ashamed that...对……感到羞耻feel/be ashamed f对……感到惭愧be ashamed t d sth.耻于做某事②shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事What a shame/pity!真可惜!③shameful adj.不体面的;可耻的④shameless adj.不知羞耻的
[词汇串记]It is a shame that he made cntradictry remarks and did a shameful thing.He shuld feel ashamed.他说了自相矛盾的话,做了可耻的事,这是可耻的。他应该感到羞愧。
9.befre引导时间状语从句
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①It will take three r five years the city is rebuilt. ②Several weeks had gne by the gvernment realized his abuse f pwer. ③It is three years he came t China and he has fallen in lve with Chinese peple and its culture.
考点必记befre引导时间状语从句,除了表示“在……之前”以外,还可以表示“……(之后)才;(不多久)就;不等……就”。常用句型有:It will take/takes/tk sb... befre (某人)花费……时间才……It is/was lng befre...过了……时间才……It wn’t be lng befre...不久就……It will be lng befre... 过……时间才……[名师点津]It is/was+时间段+since...意为“自从……以来有……”。
10.in spite f 不顾;不管
[教材原句]In spite f all his effrts he failed.(P20)尽管他很努力还是失败了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①In spite f (ill),she came t schl t attend the imprtant lecture. ②She lved her husband in spite f the fact he drank t much. [翻译句子]③尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。
We went ut in spite f the rain./We went ut thugh it was raining.
考点必记①despite=in spite f尽管……(后接名词、代词)despite/in spite f the fact that... 尽管,不管(that引导同位语从句)②regardless f... 不管,不顾……[名师点津]in spite f和despite 是介词,后跟名词或代词;althugh和 thugh是连词,引导从句。
11.take risks/a risk冒险
[教材原句]He felt he had t make up his mind n every step instead f taking risks.(P20)他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Yu may drink,smke,be verweight and still reduce yur risk dying early by running. ②He gt well prepared fr the jb interview,fr he culdn’t risk (lse) the gd pprtunity. ③We must stp such terrible rumurs;the firm’s reputatin is risk.
[完成句子]④他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的女子。He t save the drwning girl.
tk/ran the risk f lsing his life
考点必记①at risk处境危险;遭受危险at the risk f冒……的危险run/take the risk f冒……的危险②risk ding sth.冒险做某事[写作佳句]Nt nly des the traffic issue affect ur daily life,but it als puts peple’s lives at risk.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.They were bitterly (disappint) at the result f the game. 2.Many students are nw addicted t (chat) nline,which makes their parents wrried. 3.His grandfather has been (accustm) t life in the muntains frm his childhd. 4.When yu are lder,I think yu’ll be better (mental)equipped t cpe with whatever happens.
5.The exercises are designed t (strength) yur stmach muscles. 6.He shwed gd (judge) in deciding nt t invest in the prject. 7.I have decided buying a muntain bike fr my brther’s birthday. 8.Yu will be risk,if yu g n bard in such bad weather. 9.I dn’t have an appetite these days and dn’t feel like (eat) anything.
10.Instead f feeling (shame) f her pr clthes,the student cares mre abut her lessns.
strengthen
ashamed;effect;stress;quit;addicted
Althugh smkers are aware f the harmful f smking,it’s hard fr mst f them t smking.Sme claim that they just want t relieve their while thers say they are t nictine.Smetimes,the smkers als feel f their bad behavir and want t live a healthy life,but they dn’t have the curage t give it up.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容When he was yung,Jack 1. (染上了吸烟的坏习惯).Befre lng he gt addicted t cigarettes heavily.In spite f the great effrts,he still 2. (发现很难戒烟).Due t his health prblem,he sn brke away frm cigarettes.Nw he 3. (过着和正常人一样健康的生活) and desn’t want t 4. (冒险吸烟) any mre.
gt int the bad habit f smking
fund it hard t quit smking
lives as healthy a life as a nrmal persn
take the risk f smking
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