2021届河北省保定市高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试卷及答案

这是一份2021届河北省保定市高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
Shrt Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
We're lking fr shrt fictin stries! Think yu can write a winning stry in 1,500 wrds r less? Enter the 21st Annual Writer's Digest Shrt Shrt Stry Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win $3,000 in cash, get published in Writer's Digest magazine, and a paid trip t ur ever ppular Writer's Digest Cnference!
Prizes
The First Place Winner will receive：
●$3,000 in cash
●Their shrt stry title published in Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issue
●A paid trip t the Writer's Digest Annual Cnference
The Secnd Place Winner will receive:
●$1,500 in cash
●Their shrt stry title published in Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issue
The Third Place Winner will receive:
●$500 in cash
●Their shrt stry title published in Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issue
Furth thrugh Tenth Place Winners will receive:
●$100 in cash
●Their shrt stry titles published in Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issue
Eleventh thrugh Twenty-Fifth Place Winners will receive:
●A $50 gift certificate fr writersdigestshp
Hw t Enter
●All entries must be submitted nline. Entries must be accmpanied by the required judging fee. We accept PayPal r credit card payment fr the required judging fee.
●All entries must be in English. Only riginal wrks that have nt been published in print, digital r nline publicatins will be cnsidered
●BE SURE OF YOUR WORD COUNT! Entries beynd the wrd limits will be disqualified. Type the exact wrd cunt at the tp f the manuscript(稿件).
Fr mre infrmatin visit ur Preparing Yur Entry Page r ur FAQ page.
〔1〕Wh will receive a paid trip t the Writer's Digest Annual Cnference?
A.The First Place Winner.
B.The Secnd Place Winner.
C.The Third Place Winner.
D.Furth thrugh Tenth Place Winners.
〔2〕Which is included in the prizes f the Eleventh Place Winner?
A.$500 in cash
B.$ 100 in cash.
C.A $50 gift certificate fr writersdigestshp .
〔3〕Which is NOT the requirement fr the entry?
A.It must be submitted nline.
B.The entry is free f charge.
C.It must be written in English.
D.The wrks must be riginal.
2.阅读理解
Yesterday, I went t the bkstre t pick up a present fr my mther's upcming birthday. I fund ne f the bks I wanted, but nt the ther ne my mther had discussed with me the ther day. When I went t pay. I asked the clerk behind the cunter if I culd rder the secnd bk.
A lady was standing in line behind me at the checkut. The clerk said she culd rder the bk. but asked if I wuld mind letting the lady behind me pay fr her purchases first. The lady behind me said n and that it was fine t wait.
It tk nearly 15 minutes t put my rder thrugh! The lady behind me chatted agreeably with us fr the entire time. When it finally came time fr me t pay, I placed tw $10 ff cards n the cunter. The clerk infrmed me the ffer was nly valid(有效) fr the bk I was purchasing in-stre and wuldn't wrk fr the bk I'd rdered. This meant that I'd have ne $ 10 card left.
"Yu can cme back and purchase anther bk." the clerk smiled. "The ffer is valid until the end f the week."
I thught abut this fr a millisecnd and then turned arund t face the lady behind me wh'd been s patient, kind, and charming thrugh the very lng wait at the checkut. "Here." I gave her the $10 ff card. She was very surprised and said. "Really?"
The gift didn't cst me anything. I knew I wuldn't be back befre the end f the week and it rewarded smene whse attitude left a smile in my heart. Mst definitely a win-win mment.
〔1〕What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The authr culdn't affrd anything else but bks as a birthday present.
B.The bk stre had n suitable bks available as a birthday present.
C.Reading was prbably appealing t the authr and the mther alike.
D.The authr was a regular custmer f the bk stre.
〔2〕What did the authr prbably think f the clerk?
A.Implite.
B.Cnsiderate.
D.Easy-ging.
〔3〕Why did the authr ffer t give away the extra $ 10 ff card t the lady?
A.The authr was always very generus t strangers.
B.The $ 10 ff card wuld becme invalid next week.
C.The authr believed the lady wuld smile at her/him.
D.The authr wanted t thank the lady fr her kindness.
〔4〕What is the best title fr the text?
A.Win win Mment at the Bkstre
B.s Bread, Anther
C.Lvely Delay at the Bkstre
D.Patience and Friendship Rewarded
3.阅读理解
On paper, hydrgen (H2) lks like a dream fuel. Cal, il, and natural gas prduce carbn dixide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrgen prduces pure water. Hydrgen packs mre energy int less space than a battery (but certainly less than petrl) . Als, empty tanks (燃料箱) can be refilled with hydrgen much faster than refilling empty batteries with electricity.
While in practice, things are trickier. String a meaningful amunt f hydrgen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fld. Changing it int the liquid frm is anther ptin, but it shuld be cled t-253C. Bth prcesses require a heavy and strng tank. While a 700 bar tank is acceptable fr a city bus r a truck, adapting it fr use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling wuld be t great.
The slutin? Pwerpaste.
A German team f researchers, led by Marcus Vgt, have cme up with an interesting "pwerpaste", which can stre hydrgen energy at atmspheric pressure, ready fr release when needed. It is s named because it cmes in tubes and lks like tthpaste (牙膏) , nt in its traditinal frm f gas.
The main ingredient (原料) f the paste is magnesium hydride, a substance that reacts with water t frm hydrgen. The escaped hydrgen can then be directed int a fuel cell, where it reacts with xygen frm the air t prduce electric pwer.
Refueling is very simple, as instead f ging t a filling statin, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new ne and refill the water tank.
Given that pwerpaste nly begins t break dwn at temperatures f arund 250℃ it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun fr hurs.
Hwever, we will have t be patient. Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.
〔1〕As a fuel, what is the advantage f hydrgen ver il?
A.Refilling empty tanks will be mre cnvenient.
B.It is less likely t wrsen glbal warming
C.Mre energy can be packed in the same space.
D.It will prduce pure water fr peple t drink.
〔2〕What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The practical difficulties t use hydrgen as fuel in small vehicles.
B.The detailed prcesses f adapting a strng tank in small vehicles.
C.The differences in fueling between large vehicles and small nes.
D.The tricks f building strng tanks in small vehicles.
〔3〕The authr mentins the refueling prcess t shw that pwerpaste is______________.
D.envirnment-friendly
〔4〕Why des the authr call n the readers t be patient?
A.Pwerpaste-driven vehicles smetimes mve very slwly n the rad.
B.Practical use f pwerpaste-driven vehicles will nt cme very sn.
C.Pwerpaste-driven vehicles can nly wrk after being in the sun fr hurs
D.It will be years befre the researchers wrk ut the cncept f pwerpaste.
4.阅读理解
In ur magazine's dcument rm, frm the June 1920 issue, I discvered a piece, What Editrs D, by Hazel Miller. What she talks abut caught my eye: The first Wrld War and its ending just tw years befre.
"During 1917 and 1918, when the Wrld War was ging, there was a huge demand fr war material," Miller writes. "Mst magazines were carrying practically nthing but war stries. When the War ended in Nvember, 1918, sme editrs still had a gdly supply f war fictin and articles—fr which they had paid real mney—n their hands, which mst peple by nw are fed up with."
Her wrds have stuck with me fr the past 12 mnths as we've weighed which COVID-19 stries t run and which t hld. I'm writing these wrds with thick snw utside my windw, but they will reach yu in the green f spring. Will yu be vaccinated(接种疫苗) and tired f reading abut COVID-19 then?
We say writing is an art, and publishing is a business, but I wrry we frget that publishing is als a gamble(赌博), Except fr the immediate publicatin, everyne in the industry—agents, acquiring editrs, magazine and jurnal editrs, etc.—are betting n a stry's success in a future we cannt see. As is the nature f frtune telling, we are nt s sure we will nt ccasinally lse: The 1920 editrs sitting n a stre f war stries n ne wants, fr example.
With s many factrs utside yur cntrl, and s much uncertainty in the industry, isn't it better t have stries written frm the heart that yu are truly enthusiastic abut rather than sme t please an ever-changing publishing market?
My future reader, it's my hpe that this issue finds yu this spring ding just that: Writing the stries yu need t tell—and the nes that will delight yur wn future readers fr years t cme.
〔1〕What des the writer prbably d?
A.A jurnalist.
B.An editr.
C.A librarian.
D.A histrian.
〔2〕What did Miller's wrds suggest?
A.The First Wrld War shuldn't have ended t sn.
B.Sme editrs wuld make a great frtune by string war material
C.In the pst-war years, peple still enjyed reading abut war.
D.T much war material had been stred by sme editrs.
〔3〕The writer find Miller's wrds especially useful when_______.
A.deciding which COVID-19 stries t publish
B.writing during the winter mnths
C.waiting fr the green f spring
D.expecting t be vaccinated
〔4〕What is the writer's message t the ptential authrs?
A.T please the present publishing market.
B.T learn the nature f frtune-telling
C.T cntrl as many factrs as pssible.
D.T write frm the heart fr the future readers.
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
●They believe their pinin is fact
Fr effective cmmunicatin t take place it is imprtant t be able t distinguish between pinin and fact.________But aggressive peple take it ne step further. They act as if their pinin is fact, which is telling thers that their pinins are irrelevant(不相关的).
●It's all abut hw it affects them
When smething ges wrng, r when cnsidering ptential cnsequences, aggressive peple nly cnsider hw it influences them. The impact n thers is irrelevant t them. ________I nce knew a girl wh, every time she had a quarrel with her byfriend, used t wake her entire family up s she culd tell them hw she had been unjustly treated.
●Rapid speech
________They are determined t get their pint acrss and have n desire t let the ther persn ffer their input. They want ttal cntrl f the cnversatin and are determined that the ther persn will hear what they have t say.
●Aggressive talking; defensive listening
This refers t the bdy language that they adpt when they are being aggressive.________They may pint, spread feet apart with hands n the waist, etc. Hwever, when the ther persn is speaking they will adpt a mre defensive gesture e.g. crssing their arms.
Being familiar with these signs will help yu t recgnize the aggressin quickly, and yu will then be able t manage the situatin mre apprpriately.
A. When talking they will likely lean frward.
B. The fllwing are sme cmmn signs f aggressin.
C. Aggressive peple speak fast with little r n pauses.
D. These peple are nt giving yu the pprtunity t decline.
E. Offering a suggestin r thughts n smething that has happened is fine.
F. Aggressive peple rarely attempt t find wrkable slutins t prblems in life.
G. If smething has negative cnsequences fr them, everybdy else is expected t suffer the cnsequences t.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
Yardley has a lng histry as a cmmunity that cares. Fr the past fur decades, the members f St Andrew's cmmunity service center have been selfless, 1 meals fr elderly and shut-in residents in the regin every mnth.
Barbara enjyed this 2 twice. "When I brke bth my legs, the service center fed my husband and me in such abundance (丰富) that with great gratitude I had t say 3 ," she says. "My husband — 4 asked me t break my legs every mnth because he 5 the fd." When he passed away, the cards and calls were " 6 ", Barbaba says. They helped her knw she was never 7 .
A disaster happened, ending their prud 37-year 8 f making meals tgether, but it didn't break the spirit f 9 far frm it. Instead, the vlunteers in the service center tk t 10 in their hmes, Sn, vlunteers were 11 1000 meals each week. And many ingredients in thse meals were 12 . In spring. St Andrew's prvided seeds — tmates, beans, basil, and mre — t Yardley residents t 13 at hme. The gardeners then brught their vegetables back t the center t 14 with it.
What a spread f 15 ! That's what makes Yardley charming!
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Chang'e 5 missin successfully delivered samples(样本)f mn rck and dust t Earth n December 17, 2021. It________(mark) the first time in 4 years that mn rcks have been brught back t ur planet, since the Sviet Unin's I.una 24 missin in 1976.
The sample capsule landed in Inner Mnglia________a little after 2：00 a. m. Recvery teams in trucks and helicpters lcated the landing site shrtly after and secured the sample________(cntain).
While Apll-era mn rcks are estimated t be abut 3 t 4 billin years ld, the material________(cllect) by Chang'e 5 is frm a site in the nrthwest regin f the mn's near side. This area was frmed________(late), and the rcks here are thught t be nly abut 1.2 billin years ld. That means scientists culd learn mre abut the evlutin f the mn and test ut new techniques fr estimating the age f gelgical samples frm ther________(planet)and mns(卫星).
The Chang'e lunar prgram, ________includes landing tw lunar rvers(月球车)n the mn's surface, has been________(remarkable)successful. Althugh Chang'e 5 was a shrt missin, it's ne f________mst cmplex prjects undertaken by the Chinese space prgram s far. The cuntry is far frm dne with the mn—Chang'e 6, a secnd lunar sample return, is scheduled________(launch) in 2023 r 2024.
五、提纲类作文
8.假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Mark的一封电子邮件，他知道孔子学院〔Cnfucius Institute〕是根据孔子命名的，很想对孔子有进一步的了解。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
1〕孔子的主要思想；
2〕对中国文化的影响。
注意：
1〕写作词数应为80左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On February 4, while wrking n a cnstructin site in Gratit Cunty, Michigan, Hansen heard terrified screams cming frm nearby. He stpped his wrk and lked up. Standing n the back prch(门廊) f the hme next dr was a little by yelling "Help!" while fur fierce dgs barked madly in a circle belw him.
At first, Hansen thught it was just a dg fight. Then alarm bells went ff in his head. "The nises they made sunded like what dgs d when they're killing smething," he says. His thught prved right when anther yung by suddenly ppped up in the middle f the dgs, and Hansen watched in hrrr as they sank in their teeth and threw him acrss the grass like a small dll.
"He was shirtless and cvered in bld, and thse dgs were trying t kill him." says Hansen.
Hansen raced acrss the grass, jumped the fence, and landed in the neighbr's yard. He shuted at the dgs, but they ignred him. Then he displayed the mst aggressin that he culd manage, yelling luder until they let g just lng enugh fr Hansen t catch eight-year-ld Ethan Nkes arund the stmach and bear-hug him. "I culdn't hld him under his armpits(腋窝), which wuld have made it easier t run, because they were trn wide pen," says Hansen.
As Hansen dashed acrss the yard, the dgs bunced n him, biting at Ethan. Hansen rushed nt the steps. S did the dgs. When he reached the tp, he pulled n a dr; it wuldn't pen. "A dg grabbed Ethan's ft, and I thught they were ging t get him back frm me," he says.
注意：
1〕续写词数应为150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hansen tried a secnd dr. It sprang pen.
……
With the huse quiet, he went t check n Ethan in the bedrm.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参加短篇小说比赛的相关信息。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在书店柜台结账和订书时，排在作者后面的女士耐心友善地等待了将近15分钟，这使作者对她的好心充满感谢，于是作者把剩下那张10美元折扣卡送给了她，这是一个双赢的时刻。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决方法。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了自己阅读黑兹尔·米勒写的?编辑是怎么做的?有感，就此结合实际进行了思考以及对潜在作者表达了希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的有侵略性的迹象，熟悉这些迹象有助于你快速识别侵略，并能够更适当地管理情况。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了圣安德鲁社区效劳中心关心他人的故事。Yardley作为一个关心他人的社区有着悠久的历史。在过去的四十年里，圣安德鲁社区效劳中心的成员一直都很无私，每个月都为该地区的老人和居家居民提供食物。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介筛了中国的嫦娥5号在2021年12月17日成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本带回地球，以及该样本的意义和嫦娥登月方案的下一步方案。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你收到美国笔友Mark的一封电子邮件，他知道孔子学院是根据孔子命名的，很想对孔子有进一步的了解。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕孔子的主要思想；2〕对中国文化的影响。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hpe yu are ding well. 运用了宾语从句；Here is smething abut Cnfucius, the philspher after whm the Cnfucius Institutes are named. 运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句；Cnfucius is als credited with having edited many Chinese classic wrks. 运用了被动语态； He has been hnred as ne f the mst imprtant figures in Chinese cultural histry.运用了被动语态。
六、读后续写
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Hansen听到邻居家孩子的求救声，起初他以为只是狗打架，但是狗的声音听起来不对劲。走过去，Hansen看到惊恐的一幕：狗群在攻击八岁的男孩Ethan Nkes。Hansen立刻冲过去拼尽了全力拯救Ethan，狗也拼死追在他们后面。终于Hansen抱着Ethan跑回到房子里，而后把狗赶了出去。Ethan被送去了医院治疗。Hansen不止Ethan的救星。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Hansen试了试另一扇门。它翻开了。〞可知，第一段可描写Hansen抱着Ethan回到房子，并设法赶走了狗。②由第二段首句内容“屋里安静了下来，他到卧室去看〞可知，第二段可描写Ethan被送去了医院治疗。Hansen不止Ethan的救星。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He turned and faced the dgs that were surrunding him. 运用了限制性定语从句；Hansen screamed and yelled, managing t chase them ut and shut the dr. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；Rescue arrived sn after, and Ethan was airlifted t the hspital, where he underwent surgery fr the mre than 30 bite wunds he'd suffered frm head t te. 运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句； Ethan pays frequent visits t Hansen, and he and his brther nce even came and stayed vernight.运用了并列句。1. A. rdering
B. fixing
C. cancelling
D. fetching
2. A. genersity
B. experience
C. pleasure
D. chance
3. A. gd bye
B. g ahead
C. stp
D. welcme
4. A. seriusly
B. finally
C. frequently
D. jkingly
5. A. prepared
B. lved
C. needed
D. disliked
6. A. endless
B. sundless
C. valueless
D. fruitless
7. A. defeated
B. alne
C. disappinted
D. upset
8. A. way
B. habit
C. cntributin
D. practice
9. A. fighting
B. sacrifice
C. giving
D. sprt
10. A. cking
B. cleaning
C. washing
D. planning
11. A. planning fr
B. taking away
C. serving up
D. wlfing dwn
12. A. handmade
B. hmegrwn
C. selfbuilt
D. manmade
13. A. keep
B. sell
C. plant
D. water
14. A. share
B. wrk
C. deal
D. fill
15. A. pwer
B. life
C. help
D. lve