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2021届山东省烟台市高考英语适应性练习卷(一)及答案
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这是一份2021届山东省烟台市高考英语适应性练习卷(一)及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
Here are fur famus museums fr family visits in Washingtn DC.
Dinsaur Museum
The museum features evidence, facts and tns f amazing sculptures f sme f the mst pwerful and smetimes scary animals that ever cntrlled the Earth. The artists used real dinsaur bnes t frm the reprductins s they are extremely life-like.
Witte Museum
Originally established in 1926, this museum ffers guests a cmprehensive lk at a mre than 3-century span (跨度) f histry. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself n prviding guests with immersive (沉浸的) experiences, such as being taken back t cwby days in the Heritage Center r digging thrugh sand t find dinsaur bnes.
The best part? The museum is cnstantly switching ut sme exhibits t better suit the seasn and prvide guests with a different experience each time they visit.
Museum f Illusins
Step inside a cmpletely new wrld at Orland's newest exhibit the Museum f Illusins! This unique educatinal attractin is the perfect cmbinatin f fun and art, allwing visitrs f all ages t test the limits f their mind. Fcused n planting the seeds f curisity, the astnishing images at the exhibitins remind guests that everything is nt always as it seems.
Wrld's Largest Ty Museum
Release yur inner kid and visit the Wrld's Largest l y Museum, which will take yu back in time with ne millin tys frm the 1800's t tday. Yu'll surely be excited t check ut yur "her" tys frm yur childhd. The turs are self-guided and guests are allwed t leave and return during the same day.
〔1〕Which f the museums is best at stimulating children's imaginatin?
A.Dinsaur Museum.
B.Witte Museum.
C.Museum f Illusins.
D.Wrld's Largest Ty Museum.
〔2〕What can a turist d in the Witte Museum?
A.Visit sme seasnal exhibits.
B.Watch the dinsaur reprductins.
C.Enjy interacting with true cwbys.
D.Learn abut the museum's 300-year histry.
〔3〕What can we learn abut Wrld's Largest Ty Museum?
A.It displays the ldest tys in the wrld.
B.It prvides visitrs with immersive experiences.
C.It is meant fr children with the theme f heres.
D.It allws turists t cme unlimited times in a day.
2.阅读理解
With bars shut dwn all ver the wrld, that sense f cmmunity has nw been absent fr ver a year. But ne bar in Mexic decided t d smething abut it by recreating sme f thse sunds at a bar fr thse cnfined (限制) at hme.
Started in 2021 by Oscar Rm, the bar named Maverick was a little neighbrhd spt with live music and a small pati (露台) utside. It was a place fr everyne t interact and Rm called it "A Place Fr Encunters".
Things went well until the pandemic (疫情) hit in 2021. "Everything was clsed," says Rm with a sigh. "We were nt allwed t sell anything fr tw mnths. Obviusly, the bar was hurting financially." But what hurt Rm mst was that the sense f cmmunity they had wrked s hard t build evaprated vernight. I didn't realize hw imprtant it was. Thse nrmal things that yu tk fr granted are nw nt there. It's really painful, he says.
Rm determined t d smething and that was where things gt interesting. Cnsidering the silence the utbreak brught abut, he came t a realizatin: It was the sunds f the bar that really brught the sense f cmmunity hme.
"Peple came here because f the cnversatins, the atmsphere, the music and the sense f being with stranger," Rm says. S he recrded each f thse sunds individually n a website, called IMissMyBar . The idea was that custmers culd put all the sunds tgether, and feel like they were in Maverick, while sitting arund their hmes, having a drink. It really wrked.
The website has been getting nticed and shared by peple wh are ging thrugh the same feeling f lss arund the wrld.
“What we want is fr peple t realize hw imprtant bars are in ur lives, really, nt just frm the drinking angle, but frm the scial life," Rm says.
〔1〕what des the underlined wrd "evaprated" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Expanded.
B.Disappeared.
C.Caught n.
D.Gt misunderstd.
〔2〕Why did Rm create the website IMissMyBar ?
A.T win reputatin fr his bar.
B.T get higher ecnmic prfits.
C.T make nline rders cnvenient.
D.T recver the sense f cmmunity.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing best describes Rm?
A.Energetic and cnventinal.
B.Humble and imaginative.
C.Caring and creative.
D.Generus and cperative.
〔4〕What can we infer frm the text?
A.The bar culture helps strengthen scial bnds.
B.Maverick has managed t live thrugh the pandemic.
C.Many bars will restre their business with Rm's supprt.
D.Rm's website cntributes t building harmnius cmmunities.
3.阅读理解
The "30 by 30" campaign t prtect 30% f the wrld's ceans by 2030, supprted by mre than 70 natins, is knwn mstly fr ambitin and few achievements s far. Just 7% f the seas are prtected and nly 2.7% are highly prtected.
Setting aside nearly a third f the ceans, the fishers say, is an idea develping natins in Suth America and elsewhere can hardly affrd. That argument against a large expansin f sea prtected areas is heard arund the wrld, and the gap between cnservatinists and fishers has grwn wider as fish ppulatin declines and the appetite fr seafd grws alng with the glbal ppulatin.
Research published recently aims t dramatically change that situatin. The study suggests that prtecting 30% f the ceans nt nly culd restre bidiversity t cean habitats, it culd als increase the annual glbal catch by eight millin tns abut 10% f the catch tday. After all, the nly way t get mre fd frm the cean is t prtect mre. And, as a bnus, it wuld prvide a "cheap, natural slutin" t climate change by reducing the amunt f seaflr carbn emitted (排放) int the seas by fishing trawlers (拖网渔船).
In the study, an internatinal team f 26 scientists analyzed the wrld's unprtected cean waters t calculate which are threatened by verfishing, habitat destructin, and release f carbn. The team then mapped lcatins glbally where prtectins wuld prvide the greatest benefits t fish resurces, bidiversity and climate.
The findings can be used by natins t address the three related aspects separately r in cmbinatin. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% f the ceans be prtected, but natins can still realize significant prtectins by fcusing n key areas, and glbal cperatin t strategically lcate prtected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual natins wrking alne.
〔1〕What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The wide supprt fr the campaign.
B.The challenges f prtecting the ceans.
C.The wrldwide effrts t resist illegal fishing.
D.The achievements in reducing cean pllutin.
〔2〕Which is nt the benefit f restring ceans?
A.It keeps sea species stable.
B.It imprves the glbal climate.
C.It helps t increase fish ppulatin.
D.It remves carbn frm the seaflr.
〔3〕What is the purpse f the text?
A.T discuss the methds f fishing sustainably.
B.T stress the imprtance f bilgical balance.
C.T appeal fr building cean prtected areas glbally.
D.T intrduce the backgrund f the "30 by 30" campaign.
〔4〕In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Envirnment.
B.Gegraphy.
C.Travel.
D.Ecnmy.
4.阅读理解
A study f Australian teens' Instagram (a ppular pht scial media platfrm) usage fund 57% f Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reprted being cntacted by a stranger, and 20% reprted being sent inapprpriate unwanted cntent.
Facebk is cnsidering launching a versin f Instagram fr children under the age f 13 t safely use it. Currently the cmpany des nt allw peple wh are under 13 t create an accunt n the platfrm. A spkespersn fr Facebk, annunced the cmpany was explring a parent-cntrlled versin, similar t the Messenger Kids app that is fr kids between 6 and 12.
"Increasingly kids are asking their parents if they can jin apps that help them keep up with their friends. Right nw there aren't many ptins fr parents, s we're wrking n building additinal prducts that are suitable fr kids, managed by parents," the spkespersn said. "We're explring bringing a parent-cntrlled experience t Instagram t help kids keep up with their friends, discver new hbbies and interests, and mre."
In a blg pst, the cmpany nted that althugh peple were asked t enter their ages when signing up fr Instagram, there was nthing t prevent them frm lying abut their ages at registratin. Facebk said it wuld vercme that by using machine learning in assciatin with the registratin age t determine peple's ages n the platfrm.
The cmpany als annunced plans t rll ut new safety features, including preventing adults frm messaging children under 13, sending safety ntices t children when they are messaged by an adult wh sends a lt f friend requests, and making it mre difficult fr adults t find and fllw children using the search functin in Instagram. Children will als be encuraged t keep their prfiles private at the pint f registratin.
〔1〕What d the numbers in paragraph 1 mainly illustrate?
A.Instagram's security risks in teens' usage.
B.Instagram's ppularity amng yung peple.
C.Instagram's resistance t teens' scial interactin.
D.Instagram's initiative fr children t pst phts.
〔2〕What des Facebk expect f the additinal versin f Instagram?
A.It will nt require registratin.
B.Kids can use it under parental mnitr.
C.It will replace the Messenger Kids in the future.
D.Kids can keep in clser tuch with parents thrugh it.
〔3〕Hw will Instagram identify the users' ages?
A.By sending safety ntices t the users.
B.By lking thrugh the users' prfiles.
C.By checking ver the registratin infrmatin.
D.By cmbining technlgical recgnitin with the input ages.
〔4〕What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Facebk: A Cmpany Devted t Develping New Prducts
B.Australia Attempts t Prevent Illegal Behavir n Scial Media
C.Facebk Is t Build a Versin f Instagram fr Children Under 13
D.Instagram: A Platfrm Building Cnnectin Between Parents and Children
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
If yu have an uphill hike in yur future, yu may be wrried abut hw yur bdy is ging t hld up ver mile after mile f altitude gain. Dn't be scared. ________
Depending n what kind f hike yu are ging t take, yu'd better make a gd plan accrdingly t ensure the effectiveness f yur hike. ________ Fr example, if yur hike is very steep, add sme stair sets t yur wrkut by climbing stairs every day r ging t a gym where there are stair-step machines that will help yu get int climbing shape.
Uphill climbing requires hard wrk frm yur cre muscles. Yur legs, feet and knees wrk vertime when yu g uphill and dwnhill. If yu carry a backpack, yur upper bdy, including yur arms and shulders, als plays a big part. ________ If yu've been jgging fr twenty minutes, try building up t frty minutes with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If yu've been walking fr yur exercise, alternate lnger walks with walks that include hills. And yu can als build new muscles by ding weight lifting at hme.
Of curse, t guarantee safe and effective training, dn't frget t add stretching t yur rutine. ________ Be sure t stretch yur bdy thrughly befre and after yur training.
________ Even if yu think yu can't cmplete yur full wrkut, prmise yurself that yu'll at least get started. Chances are that nce yu get mving, yu'll keep n until yu finish. Then yu can enjy the satisfactin f getting in great shape fr yur hike ne day in the near future!
A. As with any wrkut prgram, the key is t keep at it.
B. If yur mtivatin falls behind, try t find ut the reasn.
C. Smetimes it requires yu t rearrange yur daily rutine.
D. Mre ften than nt, yu have t stick t what yu nrmally d.
E. S it's time t increase the intensity f yur training t build strength.
F. It prevents injuries and helps tired muscles recver frm a hard wrkut.
G. Gd planning, sme training and enugh determinatin will lead yu up the hills.
三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
My sn left ur hme in Califrnia fr Crnell University several days ag. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling 1 , He had n 2 t g dwn t the dining hall because he had hardly 3 the whle night befre due t fd pisning.
I ggled and fund a cnvenience stre n campus. I immediately 4 and gt Seth, the manager, n the phne. I explained the truble and asked whether I culd buy sme items t be 5 in my sn's rm.
After hearing me ut, Seth said, "I'm s srry that yur sn is having such a〔n〕 6 start t the term. Dn't wrry. I'll 7 it fr yur sn. What wuld yu like t buy?"
I tld him what I wanted and he 8 t send these things t my sn as sn as he culd.
My sn texted me within ne hur that the things had been 9 . I was 10 t knw he had sme fd at his bedside. Grateful, I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him and that I culd let my sn 11 him later n.
"Frget it," Seth said immediately, "We gt this. Hpe yur sn feels better sn.〞
"Oh, n, n, I can't take yur things fr nthing, I 12 .
"Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine," Seth replied 13 , leaving me speechless and tuched.
In fact, it is Seth wh has given me 14 that will last a lifetime. He made sure my sn's first week at cllege was warm and sunny, and helped him build 15 that the wrld is a friendly place.
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui Site, dating back t 3,000 t 4,000 years ag, was first discvered in 1929. It is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites alng the upper reaches f the Yangtze River.
Large excavatin (开掘) began in 1986, when tw pits (坑) — ________ (wide) believed fr sacrificial (祭祀) ceremnies — were discvered and ver 1,000 strange-lking artifacts were dug up, ________ (draw) wide public attentin.
________ (get) a better understanding f the unique civilizatin, archaelgists recnducted an investigatin f N.1 and N.2 pits in Octber 2021. This time, six mre pits were discvered with ver 500 artifacts excavated, including the ________ (large) gld mask ever fund, ivry and silk. Besides, mre cng appeared, which is a typical jade artifact variety riginating frm ________ 5,000-year-Id Liangzhu Culture far away in Zhejiang Prvince.
All the new ________ (discvery) will help t better understand many unexplained finds in 1986. The similar shapes f the finds in the eight pits —________ (break) and burned — further prve the thery that the pits ________ (use) fr sacrificial purpses. ________ it's t early t jump t a cnclusin. Experts say deeper study is needed t rule ut any ther pssibility.
Studies f Sanxingdui Site will becme a key prject aimed at mre deeply understanding the ancient civilizatin knwn as Shu, ________ histrical recrds haven't yet been fund, and explaining the rigins f Chinese civilizatin and hw diverse cultures cmmunicate and cme tgether.
五、写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕
8.假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写 一那么英文招聘启事，内容如下：
1〕招聘目的；2〕应聘条件；3〕报名及选拔方式。
注意：1〕写作词数应为80左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vlunteers Wanted
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Are yu ready fr ur walk?" Grandma asked the usual questin every Friday evening.
"Of curse, we are!" We shuted excitedly, ready t talk abut the end f the week and fill Grandma in abut ur week.
Grwing up, my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart prblems and culdn't d anything hard, but we did knw she wuld d anything t spend mre time with us. Whether it was wanders arund the blck r walks t the library, Grandma was there by ur side.
When I was ging int sixth grade, we were tld that Grandma nly had 2% heart functin. Her heart wasn't benefiting her anymre, but she fund ut that there was a way t live lnger: an IVAD. It is a heart pump (起搏器) that replaces the heart, basically, a battery instead f a heart and it's cnnected t a battery pack by a tube that cnies ut f the side. Grandma wuld becme a rbt with n heart! The Tled Hspital, the nly hspital near us that culd d this surgery, ffered t d it fr Grandma. She, bviusly, agreed.
The grey mrning f the surgery was rugh fr ur family, as we wke up bright and early t drive t the hspital. That car ride left me with wrried thughts racing thrugh my mind: Will Grandma be kay? Will we ever take anther walk arund the blck?
When we arrived at the hspital, we knew exactly where t g, as we'd been there many times befre. After ging thrugh thse familiar drs and up the stairs, my mm and I walked up t the nurses' desk and asked fr Grandma.
"Oh, Mary?" A nurse answered. "She's ne f the nicest patients we've had." Then she directed us t the waiting rm and tld us that nly tw f us were permitted t g int the ward (病房) at a time t say gdbye t Grandma befre she went in fr surgery.
注意：
1〕续写词数应为150左右：
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last tw peple were Grandpa and me.
……
Finally, after the lngest mrning f my life, the dctr entered the waiting rm, smiling.
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了华盛顿特区供家庭参观的四个著名博物馆。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Oscar Rm创造的酒吧。随着世界各地的酒吧被关闭，这种社区意识已经消失了一年多。但是墨西哥的一家酒吧决定做点什么来改变这一现状，他们在酒吧里为那些被困在家里的人重现了这些声音。酒吧文化有助于加强社会联系。
【点评】此题考点涉及词义猜想和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“30 by30〞保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，青少年使用Instagram存在平安风险，Facebk将为13岁以下儿童创立一个Instagram版本，孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何为登山运动做好准备提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，也不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，章介绍三星堆遗址的挖掘情况。三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年，距今有3000到4000年的历史。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，名词，时态语态，连词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语校报编辑的身份写 一那么英文招聘启事。写作背景：为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕招聘目的；2〕应聘条件；3〕报名及选拔方式。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Three vlunteers are wanted t hst the interactin, intrduce the histry and features f ur schl and answer questins. 运用了被动语态；Whever is fluent in ral English and capable f cmmunicating with freigners is welcme t apply.运用了主语从句； If yu're interested, please sign up thrugh the schl website befre this weekend, sn after which an interview will be held t select the best qualified nes.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，非限制性定语从句。
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的奶奶尽管心脏有问题，但也愿意花费更多的时间陪伴她们，后来奶奶的心脏功能只有2%，不得不做手术，作者和她的家人们都非常担忧，但是手术最终成功了，作者和她的家人都非常开心，奶奶又可以陪她们散步了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后两个人是爷爷和我。〞可知，第一段可描写作者和爷爷同奶奶作手术前的谈话，互相抚慰。②由第二段首句内容“最后，在我生命中最漫长的一个早晨之后，医生微笑着走进了候诊室。〞可知，第二段可描写作者的奶奶手术很成功，家人们都非常开心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Entering the rm, I saw Grandma sitting n the bed with a blanket arund her. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；I knw there's a chance I wn't make it, but I lve yu frever.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；Then she was wheeled away, leaving us waiting and praying anxiusly.运用了现在分词作结果状语；Yu're allwed t visit her as lng as yu're quiet运用了条件状语从句； Relief swept ver my bdy and tears began trailing dwn my face.运用了并列句； Once we walked int the rm, there lay Grandma, lking peaceful yet painful with s many tubes attached t her. 运用了倒装句，with的复合结构。
1. A. ashamed
B. disappinted
C. bred
D. unwell
2. A. time
B. curage
C. energy
D. md
3. A. slept
B. eaten
C. mved
D. recvered
4. A. went
B. called
C. left
D. replied
5. A. given back
B. picked up
C. cleared away
D. drpped ff
6. A. hpeless
B. unfrgettable
C. different
D. unpleasant
7. A. arrange
B. buy
C. keep
D. rder
8. A. claimed
B. attempted
C. prmised
D. declined
9. A. prepared
B. delivered
C. cllected
D. examined
10. A. relieved
B. prud
C. hnred
D. astnished
11. A. reward
B. praise
C. pay
D. remind
12. A. insisted
B. demanded
C. admitted
D. cmplained
13. A. shyly
B. cnsiderately
C. jkingly
D. curiusly
14. A. cnfidence
B. warmth
C. supprt
D. inspiratin
15. A. expectatin
B. influence
C. determinatin
D. faith
1.阅读理解
Here are fur famus museums fr family visits in Washingtn DC.
Dinsaur Museum
The museum features evidence, facts and tns f amazing sculptures f sme f the mst pwerful and smetimes scary animals that ever cntrlled the Earth. The artists used real dinsaur bnes t frm the reprductins s they are extremely life-like.
Witte Museum
Originally established in 1926, this museum ffers guests a cmprehensive lk at a mre than 3-century span (跨度) f histry. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself n prviding guests with immersive (沉浸的) experiences, such as being taken back t cwby days in the Heritage Center r digging thrugh sand t find dinsaur bnes.
The best part? The museum is cnstantly switching ut sme exhibits t better suit the seasn and prvide guests with a different experience each time they visit.
Museum f Illusins
Step inside a cmpletely new wrld at Orland's newest exhibit the Museum f Illusins! This unique educatinal attractin is the perfect cmbinatin f fun and art, allwing visitrs f all ages t test the limits f their mind. Fcused n planting the seeds f curisity, the astnishing images at the exhibitins remind guests that everything is nt always as it seems.
Wrld's Largest Ty Museum
Release yur inner kid and visit the Wrld's Largest l y Museum, which will take yu back in time with ne millin tys frm the 1800's t tday. Yu'll surely be excited t check ut yur "her" tys frm yur childhd. The turs are self-guided and guests are allwed t leave and return during the same day.
〔1〕Which f the museums is best at stimulating children's imaginatin?
A.Dinsaur Museum.
B.Witte Museum.
C.Museum f Illusins.
D.Wrld's Largest Ty Museum.
〔2〕What can a turist d in the Witte Museum?
A.Visit sme seasnal exhibits.
B.Watch the dinsaur reprductins.
C.Enjy interacting with true cwbys.
D.Learn abut the museum's 300-year histry.
〔3〕What can we learn abut Wrld's Largest Ty Museum?
A.It displays the ldest tys in the wrld.
B.It prvides visitrs with immersive experiences.
C.It is meant fr children with the theme f heres.
D.It allws turists t cme unlimited times in a day.
2.阅读理解
With bars shut dwn all ver the wrld, that sense f cmmunity has nw been absent fr ver a year. But ne bar in Mexic decided t d smething abut it by recreating sme f thse sunds at a bar fr thse cnfined (限制) at hme.
Started in 2021 by Oscar Rm, the bar named Maverick was a little neighbrhd spt with live music and a small pati (露台) utside. It was a place fr everyne t interact and Rm called it "A Place Fr Encunters".
Things went well until the pandemic (疫情) hit in 2021. "Everything was clsed," says Rm with a sigh. "We were nt allwed t sell anything fr tw mnths. Obviusly, the bar was hurting financially." But what hurt Rm mst was that the sense f cmmunity they had wrked s hard t build evaprated vernight. I didn't realize hw imprtant it was. Thse nrmal things that yu tk fr granted are nw nt there. It's really painful, he says.
Rm determined t d smething and that was where things gt interesting. Cnsidering the silence the utbreak brught abut, he came t a realizatin: It was the sunds f the bar that really brught the sense f cmmunity hme.
"Peple came here because f the cnversatins, the atmsphere, the music and the sense f being with stranger," Rm says. S he recrded each f thse sunds individually n a website, called IMissMyBar . The idea was that custmers culd put all the sunds tgether, and feel like they were in Maverick, while sitting arund their hmes, having a drink. It really wrked.
The website has been getting nticed and shared by peple wh are ging thrugh the same feeling f lss arund the wrld.
“What we want is fr peple t realize hw imprtant bars are in ur lives, really, nt just frm the drinking angle, but frm the scial life," Rm says.
〔1〕what des the underlined wrd "evaprated" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Expanded.
B.Disappeared.
C.Caught n.
D.Gt misunderstd.
〔2〕Why did Rm create the website IMissMyBar ?
A.T win reputatin fr his bar.
B.T get higher ecnmic prfits.
C.T make nline rders cnvenient.
D.T recver the sense f cmmunity.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing best describes Rm?
A.Energetic and cnventinal.
B.Humble and imaginative.
C.Caring and creative.
D.Generus and cperative.
〔4〕What can we infer frm the text?
A.The bar culture helps strengthen scial bnds.
B.Maverick has managed t live thrugh the pandemic.
C.Many bars will restre their business with Rm's supprt.
D.Rm's website cntributes t building harmnius cmmunities.
3.阅读理解
The "30 by 30" campaign t prtect 30% f the wrld's ceans by 2030, supprted by mre than 70 natins, is knwn mstly fr ambitin and few achievements s far. Just 7% f the seas are prtected and nly 2.7% are highly prtected.
Setting aside nearly a third f the ceans, the fishers say, is an idea develping natins in Suth America and elsewhere can hardly affrd. That argument against a large expansin f sea prtected areas is heard arund the wrld, and the gap between cnservatinists and fishers has grwn wider as fish ppulatin declines and the appetite fr seafd grws alng with the glbal ppulatin.
Research published recently aims t dramatically change that situatin. The study suggests that prtecting 30% f the ceans nt nly culd restre bidiversity t cean habitats, it culd als increase the annual glbal catch by eight millin tns abut 10% f the catch tday. After all, the nly way t get mre fd frm the cean is t prtect mre. And, as a bnus, it wuld prvide a "cheap, natural slutin" t climate change by reducing the amunt f seaflr carbn emitted (排放) int the seas by fishing trawlers (拖网渔船).
In the study, an internatinal team f 26 scientists analyzed the wrld's unprtected cean waters t calculate which are threatened by verfishing, habitat destructin, and release f carbn. The team then mapped lcatins glbally where prtectins wuld prvide the greatest benefits t fish resurces, bidiversity and climate.
The findings can be used by natins t address the three related aspects separately r in cmbinatin. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% f the ceans be prtected, but natins can still realize significant prtectins by fcusing n key areas, and glbal cperatin t strategically lcate prtected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual natins wrking alne.
〔1〕What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The wide supprt fr the campaign.
B.The challenges f prtecting the ceans.
C.The wrldwide effrts t resist illegal fishing.
D.The achievements in reducing cean pllutin.
〔2〕Which is nt the benefit f restring ceans?
A.It keeps sea species stable.
B.It imprves the glbal climate.
C.It helps t increase fish ppulatin.
D.It remves carbn frm the seaflr.
〔3〕What is the purpse f the text?
A.T discuss the methds f fishing sustainably.
B.T stress the imprtance f bilgical balance.
C.T appeal fr building cean prtected areas glbally.
D.T intrduce the backgrund f the "30 by 30" campaign.
〔4〕In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Envirnment.
B.Gegraphy.
C.Travel.
D.Ecnmy.
4.阅读理解
A study f Australian teens' Instagram (a ppular pht scial media platfrm) usage fund 57% f Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reprted being cntacted by a stranger, and 20% reprted being sent inapprpriate unwanted cntent.
Facebk is cnsidering launching a versin f Instagram fr children under the age f 13 t safely use it. Currently the cmpany des nt allw peple wh are under 13 t create an accunt n the platfrm. A spkespersn fr Facebk, annunced the cmpany was explring a parent-cntrlled versin, similar t the Messenger Kids app that is fr kids between 6 and 12.
"Increasingly kids are asking their parents if they can jin apps that help them keep up with their friends. Right nw there aren't many ptins fr parents, s we're wrking n building additinal prducts that are suitable fr kids, managed by parents," the spkespersn said. "We're explring bringing a parent-cntrlled experience t Instagram t help kids keep up with their friends, discver new hbbies and interests, and mre."
In a blg pst, the cmpany nted that althugh peple were asked t enter their ages when signing up fr Instagram, there was nthing t prevent them frm lying abut their ages at registratin. Facebk said it wuld vercme that by using machine learning in assciatin with the registratin age t determine peple's ages n the platfrm.
The cmpany als annunced plans t rll ut new safety features, including preventing adults frm messaging children under 13, sending safety ntices t children when they are messaged by an adult wh sends a lt f friend requests, and making it mre difficult fr adults t find and fllw children using the search functin in Instagram. Children will als be encuraged t keep their prfiles private at the pint f registratin.
〔1〕What d the numbers in paragraph 1 mainly illustrate?
A.Instagram's security risks in teens' usage.
B.Instagram's ppularity amng yung peple.
C.Instagram's resistance t teens' scial interactin.
D.Instagram's initiative fr children t pst phts.
〔2〕What des Facebk expect f the additinal versin f Instagram?
A.It will nt require registratin.
B.Kids can use it under parental mnitr.
C.It will replace the Messenger Kids in the future.
D.Kids can keep in clser tuch with parents thrugh it.
〔3〕Hw will Instagram identify the users' ages?
A.By sending safety ntices t the users.
B.By lking thrugh the users' prfiles.
C.By checking ver the registratin infrmatin.
D.By cmbining technlgical recgnitin with the input ages.
〔4〕What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Facebk: A Cmpany Devted t Develping New Prducts
B.Australia Attempts t Prevent Illegal Behavir n Scial Media
C.Facebk Is t Build a Versin f Instagram fr Children Under 13
D.Instagram: A Platfrm Building Cnnectin Between Parents and Children
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
If yu have an uphill hike in yur future, yu may be wrried abut hw yur bdy is ging t hld up ver mile after mile f altitude gain. Dn't be scared. ________
Depending n what kind f hike yu are ging t take, yu'd better make a gd plan accrdingly t ensure the effectiveness f yur hike. ________ Fr example, if yur hike is very steep, add sme stair sets t yur wrkut by climbing stairs every day r ging t a gym where there are stair-step machines that will help yu get int climbing shape.
Uphill climbing requires hard wrk frm yur cre muscles. Yur legs, feet and knees wrk vertime when yu g uphill and dwnhill. If yu carry a backpack, yur upper bdy, including yur arms and shulders, als plays a big part. ________ If yu've been jgging fr twenty minutes, try building up t frty minutes with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If yu've been walking fr yur exercise, alternate lnger walks with walks that include hills. And yu can als build new muscles by ding weight lifting at hme.
Of curse, t guarantee safe and effective training, dn't frget t add stretching t yur rutine. ________ Be sure t stretch yur bdy thrughly befre and after yur training.
________ Even if yu think yu can't cmplete yur full wrkut, prmise yurself that yu'll at least get started. Chances are that nce yu get mving, yu'll keep n until yu finish. Then yu can enjy the satisfactin f getting in great shape fr yur hike ne day in the near future!
A. As with any wrkut prgram, the key is t keep at it.
B. If yur mtivatin falls behind, try t find ut the reasn.
C. Smetimes it requires yu t rearrange yur daily rutine.
D. Mre ften than nt, yu have t stick t what yu nrmally d.
E. S it's time t increase the intensity f yur training t build strength.
F. It prevents injuries and helps tired muscles recver frm a hard wrkut.
G. Gd planning, sme training and enugh determinatin will lead yu up the hills.
三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
My sn left ur hme in Califrnia fr Crnell University several days ag. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling 1 , He had n 2 t g dwn t the dining hall because he had hardly 3 the whle night befre due t fd pisning.
I ggled and fund a cnvenience stre n campus. I immediately 4 and gt Seth, the manager, n the phne. I explained the truble and asked whether I culd buy sme items t be 5 in my sn's rm.
After hearing me ut, Seth said, "I'm s srry that yur sn is having such a〔n〕 6 start t the term. Dn't wrry. I'll 7 it fr yur sn. What wuld yu like t buy?"
I tld him what I wanted and he 8 t send these things t my sn as sn as he culd.
My sn texted me within ne hur that the things had been 9 . I was 10 t knw he had sme fd at his bedside. Grateful, I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him and that I culd let my sn 11 him later n.
"Frget it," Seth said immediately, "We gt this. Hpe yur sn feels better sn.〞
"Oh, n, n, I can't take yur things fr nthing, I 12 .
"Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine," Seth replied 13 , leaving me speechless and tuched.
In fact, it is Seth wh has given me 14 that will last a lifetime. He made sure my sn's first week at cllege was warm and sunny, and helped him build 15 that the wrld is a friendly place.
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui Site, dating back t 3,000 t 4,000 years ag, was first discvered in 1929. It is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites alng the upper reaches f the Yangtze River.
Large excavatin (开掘) began in 1986, when tw pits (坑) — ________ (wide) believed fr sacrificial (祭祀) ceremnies — were discvered and ver 1,000 strange-lking artifacts were dug up, ________ (draw) wide public attentin.
________ (get) a better understanding f the unique civilizatin, archaelgists recnducted an investigatin f N.1 and N.2 pits in Octber 2021. This time, six mre pits were discvered with ver 500 artifacts excavated, including the ________ (large) gld mask ever fund, ivry and silk. Besides, mre cng appeared, which is a typical jade artifact variety riginating frm ________ 5,000-year-Id Liangzhu Culture far away in Zhejiang Prvince.
All the new ________ (discvery) will help t better understand many unexplained finds in 1986. The similar shapes f the finds in the eight pits —________ (break) and burned — further prve the thery that the pits ________ (use) fr sacrificial purpses. ________ it's t early t jump t a cnclusin. Experts say deeper study is needed t rule ut any ther pssibility.
Studies f Sanxingdui Site will becme a key prject aimed at mre deeply understanding the ancient civilizatin knwn as Shu, ________ histrical recrds haven't yet been fund, and explaining the rigins f Chinese civilizatin and hw diverse cultures cmmunicate and cme tgether.
五、写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕
8.假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写 一那么英文招聘启事，内容如下：
1〕招聘目的；2〕应聘条件；3〕报名及选拔方式。
注意：1〕写作词数应为80左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vlunteers Wanted
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Are yu ready fr ur walk?" Grandma asked the usual questin every Friday evening.
"Of curse, we are!" We shuted excitedly, ready t talk abut the end f the week and fill Grandma in abut ur week.
Grwing up, my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart prblems and culdn't d anything hard, but we did knw she wuld d anything t spend mre time with us. Whether it was wanders arund the blck r walks t the library, Grandma was there by ur side.
When I was ging int sixth grade, we were tld that Grandma nly had 2% heart functin. Her heart wasn't benefiting her anymre, but she fund ut that there was a way t live lnger: an IVAD. It is a heart pump (起搏器) that replaces the heart, basically, a battery instead f a heart and it's cnnected t a battery pack by a tube that cnies ut f the side. Grandma wuld becme a rbt with n heart! The Tled Hspital, the nly hspital near us that culd d this surgery, ffered t d it fr Grandma. She, bviusly, agreed.
The grey mrning f the surgery was rugh fr ur family, as we wke up bright and early t drive t the hspital. That car ride left me with wrried thughts racing thrugh my mind: Will Grandma be kay? Will we ever take anther walk arund the blck?
When we arrived at the hspital, we knew exactly where t g, as we'd been there many times befre. After ging thrugh thse familiar drs and up the stairs, my mm and I walked up t the nurses' desk and asked fr Grandma.
"Oh, Mary?" A nurse answered. "She's ne f the nicest patients we've had." Then she directed us t the waiting rm and tld us that nly tw f us were permitted t g int the ward (病房) at a time t say gdbye t Grandma befre she went in fr surgery.
注意：
1〕续写词数应为150左右：
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last tw peple were Grandpa and me.
……
Finally, after the lngest mrning f my life, the dctr entered the waiting rm, smiling.
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了华盛顿特区供家庭参观的四个著名博物馆。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Oscar Rm创造的酒吧。随着世界各地的酒吧被关闭，这种社区意识已经消失了一年多。但是墨西哥的一家酒吧决定做点什么来改变这一现状，他们在酒吧里为那些被困在家里的人重现了这些声音。酒吧文化有助于加强社会联系。
【点评】此题考点涉及词义猜想和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“30 by30〞保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，青少年使用Instagram存在平安风险，Facebk将为13岁以下儿童创立一个Instagram版本，孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何为登山运动做好准备提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，也不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，章介绍三星堆遗址的挖掘情况。三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年，距今有3000到4000年的历史。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，名词，时态语态，连词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语校报编辑的身份写 一那么英文招聘启事。写作背景：为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Luis Schl进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕招聘目的；2〕应聘条件；3〕报名及选拔方式。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Three vlunteers are wanted t hst the interactin, intrduce the histry and features f ur schl and answer questins. 运用了被动语态；Whever is fluent in ral English and capable f cmmunicating with freigners is welcme t apply.运用了主语从句； If yu're interested, please sign up thrugh the schl website befre this weekend, sn after which an interview will be held t select the best qualified nes.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，非限制性定语从句。
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的奶奶尽管心脏有问题，但也愿意花费更多的时间陪伴她们，后来奶奶的心脏功能只有2%，不得不做手术，作者和她的家人们都非常担忧，但是手术最终成功了，作者和她的家人都非常开心，奶奶又可以陪她们散步了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后两个人是爷爷和我。〞可知，第一段可描写作者和爷爷同奶奶作手术前的谈话，互相抚慰。②由第二段首句内容“最后，在我生命中最漫长的一个早晨之后，医生微笑着走进了候诊室。〞可知，第二段可描写作者的奶奶手术很成功，家人们都非常开心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Entering the rm, I saw Grandma sitting n the bed with a blanket arund her. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；I knw there's a chance I wn't make it, but I lve yu frever.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；Then she was wheeled away, leaving us waiting and praying anxiusly.运用了现在分词作结果状语；Yu're allwed t visit her as lng as yu're quiet运用了条件状语从句； Relief swept ver my bdy and tears began trailing dwn my face.运用了并列句； Once we walked int the rm, there lay Grandma, lking peaceful yet painful with s many tubes attached t her. 运用了倒装句，with的复合结构。
1. A. ashamed
B. disappinted
C. bred
D. unwell
2. A. time
B. curage
C. energy
D. md
3. A. slept
B. eaten
C. mved
D. recvered
4. A. went
B. called
C. left
D. replied
5. A. given back
B. picked up
C. cleared away
D. drpped ff
6. A. hpeless
B. unfrgettable
C. different
D. unpleasant
7. A. arrange
B. buy
C. keep
D. rder
8. A. claimed
B. attempted
C. prmised
D. declined
9. A. prepared
B. delivered
C. cllected
D. examined
10. A. relieved
B. prud
C. hnred
D. astnished
11. A. reward
B. praise
C. pay
D. remind
12. A. insisted
B. demanded
C. admitted
D. cmplained
13. A. shyly
B. cnsiderately
C. jkingly
D. curiusly
14. A. cnfidence
B. warmth
C. supprt
D. inspiratin
15. A. expectatin
B. influence
C. determinatin
D. faith
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