2021届广东省韶关市高三英语一模试卷及答案

这是一份2021届广东省韶关市高三英语一模试卷及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读选择
MOA Shp Indigenus (土著的) Artist Cntest
Are yu an Indigenus artist, between 15 and 25 years ld, with a stry t tell? Submit a design that expresses yur identity, and the MOA Shp will help share it with the wrld. The winning artwrk with yur signature will be printed n a T-shirt and sld and prmted nly thrugh the MOA Shp fr ne year. The winner will receive bth a $250 prize and incme frm every sale.
Qualificatin
Any individual 15 t 25 years f age wh identifies as Indigenus, Abriginal, First Natins, Inuit r Métis.
Rules + Guidelines
•Artwrk may be frm the artist's pre-existing wrk r made fr this cntest.
•Artwrk may use a maximum f tw clurs and must be easily visible.
•Artwrk must fit n the frnt f the T-shirt.
•Artwrk must be submitted with file extensin .ai, .eps, .pdf, fxg, r .svg.
•Entries frm artists wh have submitted in previus years are welcmed.
Submissin checklist
•Artwrk submissin(s)
•Cmpleted entry frm fund here.
•Artist bigraphy (abut 250 wrds)
Prfits
Artists hld full f any submitted entries. The winning artwrk will be licensed by the MOA Slp fr ne year and the artist is free t license r sell their winning artwrk. A large percentage f mney frm the sale f T-shirts ges twards MOA's public prgrams.
Time and cntact
The submissin deadline has been extended t March 31st, 2021 and the winner is annunced by June 2021. We lk frward t receiving yur artwrk! Please send all submissins and any questins t shptshirt@ ma. ubc. ca.
〔1〕What will the winner get?
A.A T-shirt with his artwrk n.
B.The signature f the Indigenus artist.
C.The right t immediately sell his wrk.
D.An award and sme prfits frm the sale.
〔2〕What is required abut the artwrk?
A.It must be received befre June 2021.
B.It must be printed n the back f the T-shirt.
C.It must be included at least tw visible clurs.
D.It must be submitted with the artist's self-intrductin.
〔3〕Where will the prfit frm the sale mstly g?
A.T the wner f MOA
B.T the winner f the cntest.
C.T the shp's public prgrams.
D.T the prmtin f the artwrks.
2.阅读理解
One summer during high schl, my mm vlunteered me t help Grandpa research ur family tree. Great, I thught, imagining hurs spent pawing thrugh dusty, rtting bxes and listening t bring stries abut peple I didn't knw. "Yu'll be surprised," my mm prmised, "Family histries can be very interesting."
In truth, Grandpa didn't want t limit my wrk t just research, hping t als preserve ur family memries. He'd discvered a cmputer prgram that helps digitally scan ld pictures and letters t preserve their cntents befre they crumble frm ld age. Grandpa wanted me t help him cnnect the scanner and set up the cmputer prgram. Ile culd type dcuments and send emails, but had never used a scanner.
Sn after, I became fascinated with my relatives' lives. I asked Grandpa t tell the stry behind every picture and letter we scanned. The stries, which turned ut nt t be bring at all, helped me nt nly understand but als relate t my relatives. I became s hungry fr mre infrmatin that Grandpa needed additinal prps t keep me satisfied. He shwed me a chest filled with randm stuff, all cvered in dust.
Perusing thrugh their belngings, I felt I was pening a windw int the wrld f my relatives, a wrld lng since gne. Grandpa shwed me a bundle f letters he had sent t Grandma frm the frnt lines f Wrld War II and I culd almst smell the gunpwder. I turned the pages f my great-grandmther's recipe bk and culd picture her cking in her kitchen. All f the peple wh had been merely names t me nw had faces t match.
Later, Grandpa admitted, "I prbably culd have dne this prject myself. I just wanted smene t share it with." I can't thank him enugh fr sharing the experience and making me appreciate the family members wh have made me the persn I am. I will cherish family memries and hpe that smeday will be able t pass them dwn t my wn grandchildren.
〔1〕Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's first impressin f research?
A.Delightful.
B.Tiresme.
C.Surprising.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "crumble" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Cme t life.
B.Tear apart.
C.Fall t pieces.
D.Break thrugh.
〔3〕Why did Grandpa give the authr a chest?
A.T shw him a bundle f letters.
B.T keep him away frm bredm.
C.T give him smething t srt ut.
D.T fulfill his desire t knw mre.
〔4〕What can we learn abut Grandpa frm the passage?
A.He used t serve in the army.
B.He knew nthing abut cmputer.
C.He buried the letters under gunpwder.
D.He lved sharing what he had with thers.
3.阅读理解
With advanced cmmunicatin technlgics making the icnic British red telephne bxes expendable (可抛弃的〕, a US firm is all set t bring them back t use. Call bxes wuld be changed int mini-ffices fr wrkers n-the-g and will ffer free cffee t subscribers (认购者).
Bar Wrks Inc's chief executive Jnathan Black, a Britn living in New Yrk, said that his cmpany will renew telephne bxes with fully functinal printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Wrks specializes in ffering bar-themed wrk statins in prime lcatins, charging custmers with a mnthly subscriptin in return fr free access t the business and ffice supplies. The cmpany plans t perate in a similar manner, ffering British custmers with mnthly memberships t "Pd Wrks" fr £19.99 ($29).
The cmpany will refit telephne bxes in five majr British cities and has already rented and changed 15 ld call bxes in Lndn and Edinburgh. As expected, they are cming int use by the public in the cming mnths. "Given the prime lcatin, abve all else, f the telephne bxes, the launch is expected t gain at least 10, 000 members by the end f 2021. It's an alternative t, say, Starbucks but bviusly it prvides yu with ttal privacy. " said Black.
Thanks t mbile phnes, the red telephne bxes have been effectively made expendable. Accrding t a reprt by the Daily Mail, retired telephne bxes, especially thse damaged deliberately, are sent t a "telephne bx graveyard" f srts, where they take great pains t restre t their frmer glry befre being sld t cllectrs acrss the glbe. Such is the demand fr prperly restred telephne bxes, that it is nt uncmmn fr them t be sld fr amunts as high as £10, 000.
Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephne bx, which was riginally designed in 1920, was vted the greatest British design f all time.
〔1〕What will the red telephne bxes be used fr?
A.Mini-ffices.
B.Mini cffee bxes.
C.Bar-themed call bxes.
D.Leisure rms fr wrkers.
〔2〕What d yu knw abut the renewed telephne bxes?
A.They will be put int use next year.
B.They ffer as much privacy as Starbucks.
C.They will be equipped with ffice supplies.
D.They have been rented in five majr British cities.
〔3〕What is Black's attitude twards the launch?
A.Dubtful.
B.Cnfident.
C.Cautius.
D.Uncertain.
〔4〕What's the purpse f writing abut the telephne bxes in this passage?
A.T aruse cncern fr them.
B.T intrduce their new rle.
C.T expand a larger market.
D.T advertise their launch.
4.阅读理解
Grwing up in a city has a lifelng negative impact n a persn's ability t navigate, accrding t a vast glbal survey.
In a new study, scientists led by Antnine Cutrt at Nantes University in France and Hug Spiers at University Cllege Lndn describe hw they used a dataset (数据集) gathered frm 4 millins players f a cmputer game called "Sea Her Quest", which tests way-finding skills by asking players t memrise a map shwing the lcatin f checkpints and then measuring hw well players can steer a bat t find them.
Dr. Spiers fund that the strngest indicatr f a high scre was a player's age——lder peple perfrmed relatively prly. But the benefit f rural living was strng enugh t ffset (抵消) sme f that, Data frm American players shwed that a 70-year-ld wh grew up in the cuntryside had the navigatinal abilities f an average 60-year-ld acrss the dataset.
"The gap between the navigatin skills f rural and city peple was largest in America, and the researchers think they knw why. They fund that cuntries dminated by simple layuts f grid-based (网格式的) cities dragged dwn navigatin skills mre than grwing up in a city based arund mre cmplicated netwrks f streets, such as Prague.
Dr. Spiers says that the brain's navigatinal abilities prbably weaken in the city envirnment because they are nt being used as much. Althugh cities may appear mre cmplicated, they als feature mre clues t help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers n a visit t the cuntryside can prve, ne field tends t lk much the same as anther, s there are fewer external (外部的) landmarks t help guide the way.
While peple wh live in cities shuld nt be alarmed, the study des raise sme interesting ideas fr urban planners: keep their city designs nt s simple perhaps. And fr everyne else, it might be an idea t turn ff Ggle Maps.
〔1〕Why did the researchers use the dataset frm a cmputer game?
A.T study the players' memry.
B.T measure hw well peple cntrl bats.
C.T imprve the players' skill t find way ut.
D.T see what influences peple's way-finding skills.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Strng indicatr.
B.Pr perfrmance.
C.Old age.
D.High scre.
〔3〕What weakens the brain's navigatinal abilities accrding t Dr. Spiers?
A.Lack f practice.
B.Few external landmarks.
C.Living in the cuntryside.
D.Cmplicated city envirnment.
〔4〕What is the best title f the passage?
A.Ways t Imprve Navigatinal Skills
B.Reasns t Design Cmplicated Cities
C.Urban Living Weakens Navigatinal Skills
D.Turn ff Ggle Maps while Explring City
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
American ftball, nt t be cnfused with the ftball called sccer, is the American natinal sprt. ________ Games between universities are great scial ccasins. Mre than 100, 000 peple crwd int the huge stadiums. During a recent cllege final in the Rse Bwl at Pasadena, Califrnia, there were severe earthquake tremrs (地震), but nbdy nticed.
________ Players try t carry the ball ver the ppnents' line, and then t earn mre pints by kicking the ball between the upright gal psts abve the bar. That is the likeness between the tw games.
American ftball has a reputatin fr being a vilent and dangerus game. ________ The players thrw themselves at each ther fiercely, but tday they wear the unifrms and helmets t prtect themselves frm serius injuries. By cmparisn, the rugby player has nly a thin jersey and a pair f shrts t prtect him frm his ppnents' bts and tackling.
The Americans are addicted t crazes. Jgging is an example f this. The Americans nw have anther craze, a game which mst ther cuntries call "ftball", but which they call sccer. ________ It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, wh are ding everything they can t sell it t the public. They are emplying famus fashin designers t design nvel unifrms fr the players. They have intrduced a musical backgrund t the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains t spectatrs what is happening. ________
A. This reputatin is nt really deserved.
B. The methd f scring in American ftball is the same as in rugby.
C. It is spreading like wildfire thrugh all the States and gaining ppular.
D. They have als changed sme f the rules t make the game mre exciting.
E. Peple arund the wrld dn't play American ftball except the Canadians.
F. Famus caches and players frm Eurpe and Suth America are interested in it.
G. It develped frm the British game f rugby and it excites tremendus enthusiasm.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
Hw d yu kill yur time when yu g t wrk? Mst f us stare at ur cell phnes, 1 t make eye cntact with thers. We just chat r play games nline. Or maybe we're using the time between 2 t d ur makeup, catch up n emails, r read a few chapters f a bk. Hwever, Dina Alfasi takes a very different 3 .
Each day she has t travel hurs n buses r trains t get t her engineering jb at a hspital in Israel. Rather than lk at her cell phne in silence, she uses ne very special way t have 4 with strangers. It is prtraits f the peple she meets n public 5 every day that she is taking. The phtgraphs 6 the tiny mments in the everyday lives f strangers. Sme peple lean their head against the windw and g t sleep, sme stare int space and have a 7 , and thers sit quietly t read their dcuments r bks.
Fascinated by peple she 8 every day, Dina Alfasi has been phtgraphing unaware 9 fr the past few years. It started 10 as a way t pass time during her daily cmmute (上下班), but it eventually became a 11 part f her artwrk and life. Her award-winning phtgraphy has been 12 wrldwide.
Dina tld My Mdern Met, "What 13 me very much are the little mments that happen every day. My wrk is t tell stries thrugh a single prtrait, and it 14 that all yu need is just t lk arund and find thse magic 15 . "
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China is knwn fr its brilliant civilizatin that ________〔cntinue〕since the ancient times despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. It is ________〔wide〕accepted that ne f the reasns has been the Chinese writing system.
Several thusand years ag written Chinese was nly symbls ________〔carve〕n animal bnes r shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbls became a well-develped writing system in a ________〔vary〕f frms. This, hwever, changed in Qin Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry ________ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was ________ great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
Written Chinese als serves as a vital way ________〔cnnect〕China's present with its past. Peple in mdern times can learn abut the ancient Chinese by reading their classic wrks r ________〔appreciate〕Chinese calligraphy.
Tday, with China playing ________ greater rle in glbal affairs, the Chinese writing system has established ________〔it〕as a windw thrugh which mre and mre internatinal students can access China's culture and histry.
五、提纲类作文
8.假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约粮食，从我做起〞的英文演讲比赛. 请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：
1〕校园中浪费粮食的现象.
2〕应对措施或建议.
注意：1〕词数80左右；
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear friends,
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的字数应为150左右.
When I was a child grwing up in the Netherlands, I ften begged my mther t tell me this stry abut an experience her family had at the end f Wrld War Ⅱ.
During the terrible last winter f the German ccupatin, fd was rare in the Netherlands. Peple were s hungry that they began t eat small animals and many things nt nrmally cnsidered edible (可食用的) , including tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎) , which culd be cked like ptates.
Fr centuries my mther's family had wned a highly successful tulip business, which prvided jbs fr many in ur village. But the war shut their business dwn, and during the winter f hunger, my grandfather, Albert, dnated all his tulip bulbs t feed the hungriest villagers. Fr years, Albert had been trying t grw a black tulip. By careful selectin, he was very clse. S he guarded these few bulbs seriusly t prevent peple frm stealing them fr fd.
One day, it was annunced that the war was ver. But there was much destructin and the Dutch peple still faced dangers. My grandfather lked at his pale, thin children and realized that the hunger culd cntinue fr a lng time, s he made his decisin. He seized a shvel (铁铲) and went int the garden. There he fund my mther, Vivian, wh was just seven years ld, lking nervus. Over her shulder, Albert saw a band f Germans cming tward them dwn the street. He whispered t Vivian t run inside the huse and began digging fr his bulbs. But it was t late. Smene had already stlen them. Angry and desperate, he ran tward the street screaming, "They have stlen my tulip bulbs!" Vivian, watching frm the drway, cried ut and ran t stp him. Befre she culd reach her father, a German sldier raised his gun and sht him.
注意：
1〕所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2〕续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.
Frtunately, Albert survived his wunds and recvered slwly.
……
It tk sme time fr Albert t rebuild his business, starting with thse few bulbs.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了MOA商店土著艺术家大赛的有关事项。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The winner will receive bth a $250 prize and incme frm every sale. 〞获胜者将获得250美元的奖金和每次销售的版权收入。可知，获胜者将获得一份奖励和一些销售利润。应选D。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据Submissin checklist局部中的“Artist bigraphy(abut 250 wrds)“250字左右的艺术个人简介，可知，艺术作品提交时，必须带有自我介绍。应选D。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据Prfits局部中的“A large percentage f mney frm the sale f T-shirts ges twards MOA's public prgrams. 〞出售T恤的大局部收入都用于MOA的公共工程，可知，销售的大局部利润用到商店的公共工程。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在帮助爷爷研究自家家谱的过程中，发现了很多乐趣。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Great, I thught, imagining hurs spent pawing thrugh dusty, rtting bxes and listening t bring stries abut peple I didn't knw. “太好了，我想着，想象着我花了好几个小时翻看满是灰尘、腐烂的盒子，听着那些我不认识的人的无聊故事，可知，作者对调查的第一印象是无聊。应选B。
〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据第二段中的“preserve their cntents〞保存其内容，可知，如果不使用技术手段来保存旧照片的内容，时间久了它们就会变成碎片而消失，所以此处是指在它们变成碎片之前保存旧照片的内容。由此推知，划线词意为“变成碎片〞。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I became s hungry fr mre infrmatin that Grandpa needed additinal prps t keep me satisfied.“我变得如此渴望了解更多的信息，以至于爷爷需要额外的道具来满足我，可知，爷爷给作者了一个箱子是为了满足他想要了解更多的愿望。应选D。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Grandpa shwed me a bundle f letters he had sent t Grandma frm the frnt lines f Wrld War II and I culd almst smell the gunpwder.〞爷爷给我看了一捆他从第二次世界大战前线寄给奶奶的信，我几乎闻到了火药的味道，可知，作者的爷爷曾经参加过军队。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色 亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全的隐私的星巴克替代品。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Call bxes wuld be changed int mini-ffices fr wrkers n-the-g and will ffer free cffee t subscribers〔认购者〕.〞 亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。可知，红色 亭将被用作小型办公室。应选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Bar Wrks Inc's chief executive Jnathan Black, a Britn living in New Yrk, said that his cmpany will renew telephne bxes with fully functinal printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. 〞Bar Wrks公司的首席执行官乔纳森·布莱克是一位住在纽约的英国人，他说，他的公司将更新 亭，配备全功能打印机、扫描仪、25英寸屏幕和Wi-Fi。可知，更新过的 亭会配备有办公室供给设备。应选C。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It's an alternative t, say, Starbucks but bviusly it prvides yu with ttal privacy.〞它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私。可知，布莱克认为 亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第一段“With advanced cmmunicatin technlgics making the icnic British red telephne bxes expendable〔可抛弃的〕, a US firm is all set t bring them back t use. Call bxes wuld be changed int mini-ffices fr wrkers n-the-g and will ffer free cffee t subscribers〔认购者〕.〞随着先进的通信技术使英国标志性的红色 亭变得不再重要，一家美国公司准备重新使用它们。 亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。可知，文章介绍红色 亭目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“which tests way-finding skills by asking players t memrise a map shwing the lcatin f checkpints and then measuring hw well players can steer a bat t find them.〞 它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，应选D。
〔2〕考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“Data frm American players shwed that a 70-year-ld wh grew up in the cuntryside had the navigatinal abilities f an average 60-year-ld acrss the dataset.〞 来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“lder peple perfrmed relatively prly〞，应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr. Spiers says that the brain's navigatinal abilities prbably weaken in the city envirnment because they are nt being used as much. 〞 Dr. Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。可知，Dr. Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，应选A。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Grwing up in a city has a lifelng negative impact n a persn's ability t navigate, accrding t a vast glbal survey. 〞 一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对美式足球进行了详细介绍。
〔1〕根据空前“American ftball, nt t be cnfused with the ftball called sccer, is the American natinal sprt. 〞美式足球(不要和足球混淆)是美国的全国性运动。可知，此处是讲美式足球；以及空后“Games between universities are great scial ccasins. Mre than 100, 000 peple crwd int the huge stadiums. 〞大学之间的比赛是很好的社交场合。10万多人挤进了巨大的体育场。可知，美式足球非常流行， G. It develped frm the British game f rugby and it excites tremendus enthusiasm.“它是由英国的橄榄球运动开展而来的，它激起了人们极大的热情。〞符合语境，应选G。
〔2〕根据空后“Players try t carry the ball ver the ppnents' line, and then t earn mre pints by kicking the ball between the upright gal psts abve the bar. 〞球员们试着把球带过对方的底线，然后把球踢到横梁上方的立柱之间以获得更多的分数。可知，此处是讲美式足球的记分规那么；以及空后“That is the likeness between the tw games.〞这就是两款比赛的相似之处。可知，此处是指美式足球和橄榄球记分方式相同。B. The methd f scring in American ftball is the same as in rugby.“美式足球的得分方法和橄榄球一样。〞符合语境，应选B。
〔3〕根据空前“American ftball has a reputatin fr being a vilent and dangerus game. 〞美式足球以暴力和危险著称。其中的reputatin对应选项A中的This reputatin；以及空后“The players thrw themselves at each ther fiercely, but tday they wear the unifrms and helmets t prtect themselves frm serius injuries. 〞球员们互相猛扑，但今天他们穿上队服和头盔来保护自己不受重伤。可知，此处是讲这种名声是不符合现实的。A. This reputatin is nt really deserved.“这个名声实在是名不副实。〞符合语境，应选A。
〔4〕根据空后“It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, wh are ding everything they can t sell it t the public. 〞它是由大企业和电视广告客户运营的，他们正竭尽所能地向公众推销它。可知，此处是指运营商竭尽所能地推广它，所以它迅速流行，火遍美国。C. It is spreading like wildfire thrugh all the States and gaining ppular.“它像野火一样在各州蔓延，而且越来越受欢送。〞符合语境，应选C。
〔5〕根据空前“They have intrduced a musical backgrund t the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains t spectatrs what is happening.〞他们在比赛中引入了音乐背景，体育场里有一个大屏幕向观众解释正在发生的事情。可知，选项D和前一句句式相同，且选项D中的als表示这两句是并列关系，都是讲他们为了推广所做出的的努力。D. They have als changed sme f the rules t make the game mre exciting.“他们还修改了一些规那么，使游戏更刺激。〞符合语境，应选D。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，Dina Alfasi平时通过拍摄她每天在公共交通上遇到的人的照片来打发时间，她获奖的摄影作品在世界各地展出。
〔1〕句意：大多数人盯着 ，不愿意和别人有眼神交流。A. unwilling“不愿意的〞；B. ready“准备好的〞；C. unlikely“不可能的〞；D. sensitive“敏感的〞。根据“Mst f us stare at ur cell phnes〞可知，大多数人宁愿盯着 ，所以不愿意和别人有眼神交流。应选A。
〔2〕句意：或者我们利用休息的间隙来化装、处理邮件或读几章书。A. meals“饭〞；B. classes“课堂〞；C. stps“站，休息〞；D. meetings“会议〞。根据“d ur makeup, catch up n emails, r read a few chapters f a bk〞可知，这些事所花的时间都较少，所以是指利用休息的间隙。应选C。
〔3〕句意：然而，Dina Alfasi采取了一种非常不同的方法。A. apprach“方法〞；B. seat“座位〞；C. phne“ 〞；D. bk“书籍〞。根据下文“she uses ne very special way“她用了一种非常特别的方式，可知，此处是指Dina Alfasi采取了一种非常不同的方法。应选A。
〔4〕句意：她没有沉默地看着 ，而是用一种非常特殊的方式与陌生人建立联系。A. appintments〞约会“；B. cnnectin〞联系“；C. fun〞趣味“；D. wrds〞言语“。根据“It is prtraits f the peple she meets n public transprt every day that she is taking.〞她拍摄的是她每天在公共交通上遇到的人的照片，可知，此处的方式是指她会拍摄每天在公共交通上遇到的人的照片，所以此处是指与陌生人建立联系的方式。应选B。
〔5〕句意：她拍摄的是她每天在公共交通上遇到的人的照片。A. netwrk“网络〞；B. platfrm“平台〞；C. exhibitin“展览〞；D. transprt“交通〞。根据“Each day she has t travel hurs n buses r trains t get t her engineering jb at a hspital in Israel. “她每天都要坐几个小时的公交车或火车去以色列的一家医院做工程工作。可知，此处是指她每天在公共交通上遇到的人。应选D。
〔6〕句意：这些照片捕捉到了陌生人日常生活中的微小瞬间。A. celebrate〞祝贺“；B. catch〞捕捉“；C. remind〞提醒“；D. cntain〞包含“。根据宾语“the tiny mments〞可知，此处是指这些照片捕捉到了陌生人日常生活中的微小瞬间。应选B。
〔7〕句意：有的人把头靠在窗户上睡觉，有的人盯着天空做白日梦，有的人静静地坐着读着文件或书。A. daydream〞白日梦“；B. explratin〞探索“；C. analysis〞分析“；D. jurney〞旅行“。根据“sme stare int space〞可知，有些人在发愣，做起了白日梦。应选A。
〔8〕句意：蒂娜·阿尔法西对每天遇到的人都很感兴趣，在过去几年里，她一直在拍摄不知情的乘客。A. intrduces〞介绍“；B. visits〞参观“；C. attracts〞吸引“；D. encunters〞遇见“。根据“It is prtraits f the peple she meets n public transprt every day that she is taking.〞可知，此处是指蒂娜·阿尔法西对每天遇到的人都很感兴趣。应选D。
〔9〕句意：蒂娜·阿尔法西对每天遇到的人都很感兴趣，在过去几年里，她一直在拍摄不知情的乘客。A. relatives〞亲戚“；B. passengers〞乘客“；C. clleagues〞同事“；D. turists〞旅客“。根据“It is prtraits f the peple she meets n public transprt every day that she is taking.〞可知，此处是指蒂娜·阿尔法西一直在拍摄不知情的乘客。应选B。
〔10〕句意：一开始这只是她在上下班路上打发时间的一种方式，但最终它成为了她的艺术作品和生活的重要组成局部。A. abslutely〞完全地“； B. apparently〞明显地“；C. generally〞大体上地“；D. simply〞只是“。根据“a way t pass time〞可知，此处应用simply表示一开始这只是她打发时间的方式。应选D。
〔11〕句意：一开始这只是她在上下班路上打发时间的一种方式，但最终它成为了她的艺术作品和生活的重要组成局部。A. temprary〞临时的“； B. typical〞典型的“；C. significant〞重要的“；D. cmplex〞复杂的“。根据下文“Her award-winning phtgraphy has been 12 wrldwide.〞她获奖的摄影作品在世界各地展出，可知，现在它已经成为了她的艺术作品和生活的重要组成局部。应选C。
〔12〕句意：她获奖的摄影作品在世界各地展出。A. accepted“接受〞；B. purchased“购置〞；C. cpied“复制〞；D. exhibited“展出〞。根据“Her award-winning phtgraphy〞可知，她的摄影作品获奖了，所以在世界各地展出。应选D。
〔13〕句意：每天发生的那些小瞬间给了我很大的启发。A. bres“使无聊〞；B. inspires“启发〞；C. puzzles“使困惑〞；D. trubles“给……带来麻烦〞。根据“The phtgraphs catch the tiny mments in the everyday lives f strangers.〞和“Fascinated by peple she encunters every day〞可知，她很喜欢每天捕捉到那些小瞬间，所以它们给了她很大的启发。应选B。
〔14〕句意：我的工作是通过一幅肖像讲述故事，它证明了你所需要的只是环顾四周并找到那些神奇的时刻。A. prves“证明〞；B. predicts“预测〞；C. describes“描述〞；D. infrms“通知〞。Dina Alfasi通过拍摄细微瞬间获奖了，这证明了我们只需要环顾四周，善于发现，就能找到那些神奇的时刻。应选A。
〔15〕句意：我的工作是通过一幅肖像讲述故事，它证明了你所需要的只是环顾四周并找到那些神奇的时刻。A. phtgraphs“照片〞；B. stries“故事〞；C. mments“时刻〞；D. memries“记忆〞。根据“What inspires me very much are the little mments that happen every day.〞可知，此处强调那些神奇的时刻。应选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，绍了中国文字的历史，及其现实意义。
〔1〕句意：中国以其灿烂的文明而闻名于世，尽管历史上经历了许多风风雨雨，但它一直延续至今。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语since the ancient times可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，关系代词that，用作从句主语，代替的先行词its brilliant civilizatin为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has cntinued。
〔2〕句意：人们普遍认为，其中一个原因是中国的文字体系。修饰过去分词accepted，应用副词形式。故填widely。
〔3〕句意：几千年前，汉字只是刻在动物骨头或贝壳上的符号。carve和所修饰的名词symbls之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词carved作后置定语。故填carved。
〔4〕句意：在商代，这些符号以各种形式成为一种非常兴旺的书写系统。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填vary的〔可数〕名词单数形式，a variety f固定短语，“各种各样的〞，故填variety。
〔5〕句意：秦始皇统一了七个主要国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向开展。空格处可以引导定语从句，先行词为ne unified cuntry，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语；上文“Emperr Qin Shihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry〞和下文“the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.〞之间可以看作是因果关系，可用连词s，也可以看作并列关系，可用连词and。故填where/s/ and。
〔6〕句意：那个文字系统对于团结中国人民和文化非常重要。介词f+抽象名词=形容词，f great imprtance相当于very imprtant，作表语，符合句意。故填f。
〔7〕句意：书面汉语也是连接中国现在和过去的重要途径。名词way后可以接动词不定式作后置定语，a way t d sth固定短语，“做某事的方式或方法〞，故填t cnnect。
〔8〕句意：现代人可以通过阅读他们的经典作品或欣赏中国书法来了解中国古代。根据空格前“by reading their classic wrks r〞可知，此处应用appreciate的动名词形式和reading并列，作介词by的宾语。故填appreciating。
〔9〕句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，中国文字系统已成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。play a rle in固定短语，“起作用于〞，rle是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的形容词比拟级greater发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
〔10〕句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，中国文字系统已成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。establish“确立；得到认可〞是及物动词，其动作对象就是主语the Chinese writing system自身，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，介词，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以育才中学高三学生李华的身份，写一篇参赛演讲稿。写作背景：你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约粮食，从我做起〞的英文演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕校园中浪费粮食的现象；2〕应对措施或建议。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm here t make sme prpsals, aiming t call n all f us nt t waste fd in ur campus.运用了现在分词作伴随状语； Students can be seen waste fd in the dining hall. 运用了被动语态；They may rder t much fr their meals r they may feel the fd nt delicius r they may think it is a shame t take the fd away. 运用了并列句，宾语从句； Besides, if we cannt eat all the fd we rder, take-it-away is gd chice.运用了条件状语从句； Let's start right nw!运用了祈使句。
六、读后续写
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了在二战期间，饥荒严重，作者的祖父将自家的郁金香球茎分给饥饿的邻居们吃。但是在战争宣布结束时，祖父发现饥荒仍在继续，就打算挖出存下的一点郁金香给家人们吃，却发现郁金香球茎被偷了，祖父也被德国士兵击中了。但是后来祖父身体恢复了，家里的郁金香生意也重新好起来了。续写第一段开头为：幸运的是，阿尔伯特活了下来，并且慢慢康复。可知，第一段可描写祖父活了下来，并且又得到了郁金香。续写第二段开头为：阿尔伯特花了一段时间来重建他的生意，从那几株球茎开始。可知，第二段可描写郁金香重新繁茂开放，祖父的郁金香生意重新好了起来。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：第一范例中： And he was tld that the tulip bulbs had als survived. 运用了宾语从句；He was verwhelmingly jyed as he nticed smething green amng the brken bricks f the huse.运用了时间状语从句； Vivian explained that a friendly German sldier urged her t hide the remaining bulbs away frm the yard as he had watched as Albert gave away the precius bulbs t feed his neighbrs, which impressed him a lt. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句，定语从句；Tulips rse frm the ruins and came t blm again, which suggests that there culd again be happiness after s much misery and new life after much death.运用了非限制性定语从句；宾语从句。
第二范例中： He ften sat by the windw staring ut int the garden, regretting nt giving the bulbs t his family sner. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；One day, he nticed smething grwing ut frm the ruins, which turned ut t be the shts f his black tulip. 运用了非限制性定语从句；With tears in her eyes, my mther finally culd tell him the truth——she hid the remaining bulbs by a wall because she didn't want Albert t end up with nthing. 运用了with的复合结构，原因状语从句；But the unexpected Germans came, and what's wrse, the wall later cllapsed, burying the hidden bulbs.运用了并列句；The rare black tulip bulbs survived like their wner wh survived the gun sht, and the peple in the village wh survived the war, the tears, and despair. 运用了限制性定语从句；The little bulbs that nce saved lives in the war nw eventually bmed again, bringing hpe and happiness back t the cuntry.运用了限制性定语从句，现在分词作伴随状语。1. A. unwilling
B. ready
C. unlikely
D. sensitive
2. A. meals
B. classes
C. stps
D. meetings
3. A. apprach
B. seat
C. phne
D. bk
4. A. appintments
B. cnnectin
C. fun
D. wrds
5. A. netwrk
B. platfrm
C. exhibitin
D. transprt
6. A. celebrate
B. catch
C. remind
D. cntain
7. A. daydream
B. explratin
C. analysis
D. jurney
8. A. intrduces
B. visits
C. attracts
D. encunters
9. A. relatives
B. passengers
C. clleagues
D. turists
10. A. abslutely
B. apparently
C. generally
D. simply
11. A. temprary
B. typical
C. significant
D. cmplex
12. A. accepted
B. purchased
C. cpied
D. exhibited
13. A. bres
B. inspires
C. puzzles
D. trubles
14. A. prves
B. predicts
C. describes
D. infrms
15. A. phtgraphs
B. stries
C. mments
D. memries