2021届广东省英语高考模拟卷（4）及答案

这是一份2021届广东省英语高考模拟卷（4）及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
A cmparisn f nesting data recrded in the early 1900s with similar data tday fr mre than 200 species f Califrnia birds shws that ver all they are breeding(繁殖)5 t 12 days earlier than they did 75 t 100 years ag.
Earlier studies fund that many but nt all birds in Califrnia's muntains are mving nrth r t higher altitude t find cler temperatures in the face f glbal warming.
The shift t earlier breeding that we detected allws birds t nest at similar temperatures as they did a century ag, and helps explain why half the bird species in the muntainus areas f Califrnia did nt need t shift upward in altitude in respnse t climate warming ver the past century, said Steven Beissinger, a UC Berkeley prfessr f envirnmental sciences.
Early spring arrivals have lng been nted by the public and reprted by scientists, but the assumptin has been that the birds are tracking resurces, primarily fd: with warming temperatures, plants prduce leaves and seeds earlier, and insects appear earlier.
The new study sptlights anther majr reasn: by nesting a week earlier, birds prduce eggs and yung at a temperature abut 1 degree Celsius lwer than if they nested at the nrmal time in the same place. This exactly cunterbalances the apprximately 1 degree Celsius increase in glbal temperatures ver the past century.
"By nesting a week r 10 days earlier, birds are aviding sme f the negative effects f climate warming,"Beissinger said." the gd news is that there may be mre flexibility fr species t respnd t climate change than we thught, and nt all species may need t mve farther nrth r t higher altitudes, "he added. "But we dn't knw yet whether staying in place and shifting schedules earlier is a permanent slutin, r nly prvides temprary relief frm the 2 degree Celsius rise in temperatures frecast t ccur."
Birds may find, fr example, that the windw f gd temperatures fr breeding becmes shrter, which may limit the pprtunity t re-nest if they fail the first time. Larger species that have a lnger nesting perid might nt have an enugh time t cmplete their nests befre it starts t becme t warm, he said.
〔1〕T fight against the glbal warming, earlier studies fund that _______.
A.sme birds tried t find cler places
B.sme birds failed t nest mre than ever
C.sme birds began t prduce eggs earlier
D.sme birds wke up earlier t catch insects
〔2〕What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Early birds catch insects and get tender leaves
B.Glbal warming is respnsible fr earlier springs
C.Birds are smart in adapting t the climate changes
D.Birds are likely t have difficulty in breeding ways
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "cunterbalance" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Adds t
B.Reduces t
C.Makes up fr
D.Ges alng with
〔4〕What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A.Birds' mving nrth and glbal warming.
B.Early breeding f birds and climate changes.
C.Changes f birds' life and early spring arrivals
D.Birds' reactin and early appearance f fds.
I dn't think there is anything mre imprtant than health. “Health is the greatest wealth，〞 wise peple say. Yu can't be gd at yur studies r wrk well when yu are ill.
If yu have a headache, tthache, backache, earache r bad pain in the stmach, if yu cmplain f a bad cugh, if yu run a high temperature and have a bad cld, r if yu suffer frm high r lw bld pressure, I think yu shuld g t the dctr. The dctr will examine yur thrat, feel yur pulse, test yur bld pressure, take yur temperature, sund yur heart and lungs, test yur eyes, check yur teeth r have yur chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise sme treatment, r sme medicine. The nly thing yu have t d is t fllw his advice.
Speaking abut dctr's advice, I can't help telling yu a funny stry. An ld gentleman came t see the dctr. The man was very ill. He tld the dctr abut his weakness, memry lss and serius prblems with his heart and lungs. The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his disease. He tld his patient t g t a quiet place fr a mnth and have a gd rest. He als advised him t eat a lt f meat, drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks. In ther wrds, the dctr advised him t fllw the rule: "Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjy life as it is." The dctr als said that if the man wanted t be well again, he shuldn't smke mre than ne cigarette a day. A mnth later the gentleman came int the dctr's ffice. He lked cheerful and happy. He thanked the dctr and said that he had never felt a healthier man." But yu knw, dctr," he said, “it's nt easy t begin smking at my age.〞
〔1〕The writer thinks that .
A.health is mre imprtant than wealth
B.wrk is as imprtant as studies
C.medicine is mre imprtant than pleasure
D.nthing is mre imprtant than mney
〔2〕The dctr usually tells his patient what t d .
A.withut examining the patient
B.after he has examined the patient
C.if the patient desn't take medicine
D.unless the patient feels pain
〔3〕The underlined part means “ 〞.
A.he was feeling better than ever
B.he wasn't a healthy man
C.he was feeling wrse than befre
D.he will be well again
〔4〕Frm the last sentence f the passage, we learn the man befre the dctr tld him nt t smke mre than ne cigarette a day.
A.was a heavy smker
B.didn't smke s much
C.didn't smke
D.began t learn t smke
〔5〕Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The dctr usually tests his/her bld pressure when a persn is ill.
B.The man tld the dctr he culdn't remember things.
C.The man thanked the dctr.
D.The man didn't fllw the dctr's advice.
3.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。
The mst widespread fallacy (谬论)f all is that clds ire caused by cld. They are actually caused by viruses passing n frm persn t persn. Yu catch a cld by cining int cntact, directly r indirectly, with smene wh already has ne. If cld causes clds, it wuld be reasnable t expect the Eskims t suffer frm them frever. But they d nt. And in the islated Arctic Regins explrers have reprted being free frm clds until cming int cntact again with infected peple frm the utside wrld by way f packages and mail drpped frm airplanes.
During the First Wrld War sldiers wh spent lng perids in the trenches(战壕), cld and wet, shwed n increased tendency t catch clds.
In the Secnd Wrld War prisners at the Auschwitz cncentratin camp，naked and starving, were astnished t find that they seldm had clds. At the Cmmn Cld Research Unit in England, vlunteers tk part in experiments in which they gave themselves t the discmfrts f being cld and wet fr lng stretches f time. After taking ht baths, they put n bathing suits, allwed themselves t be with cld water, and then std abut dripping wet in drafty rms. Sme wre wet scks all day while thers exercised in the rain until clse t exhaustin. Nt ne f the vlunteers came dwn with a cld unless a cld virus was actually drpped in his nse.
If then, cld and wet have nthing t d with catching clds, why are they mre frequent in the winter. Despite the mst pains-taking research, n ne has yet fund the answer. One explanatin ffered by scientists is that peple tend t stay tgether indrs mre in cld weather than at ther times, and this makes it easier fr cld viruses t be passed n.
〔1〕The writer ffered examples t supprt his argument
〔2〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The Eskims suffer frm clds frm time t time.
B.Clds are nt always caused by cld.
C.Peple suffer frm clds just because they like t stay indrs.
D.A persn may catch a cld by tuching smene wh already has ne.
〔3〕Arctic explrers may catch clds when they are .
A.wrking in the islated arctic regins
B.writing reprts in terribly cld weather
C.free frm wrk in the islated arctic regins
D ing int tuch again with the utside wrld
〔4〕Vlunteers taking part in the experiments in the Cmmn Cld Research Unit .
A.suffered a lt
B.never caught clds
C.ften caught clds
D.became very strng
〔5〕The passage mainly discusses .
A.the experiments n the cmmn cld
B.the fallacy abut the cmmn cld
C.the reasn and the way peple catch clds
D.the cntinued spread f cmmn clds
4.阅读理解
They were a happy family: fur daughters all in the same schl in different grades. The yungest, Janice, wh was in my class, seemed t be glued (粘) t her mther's skirts. The three lder girls tk the bus t schl every mrning, but Janice was always driven t schl by her mther.
One Friday, Janice's mther asked fr a talk with me. She said in a sft vice, "My husband is ging t Eurpe n business fr tw weeks, and he insists that I g with him. I have tried t explain ver and ver that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine withut me s I have n chice; I have t g. I have tld the babysitter t drive her every mrning. Will yu please give Janice special attentin and help her? I want t be sure everything ges well fr her."
I tld her that we wuld make every effrt t supprt Janice. I even vlunteered t meet Janice at her car s she wuld see a familiar face. As a mther myself, I'd like t help. Janice's mther thanked me fr ur understanding.
On Mnday mrning, expecting a tearful, anxius child, I planned a special prgram f fun and games. I waited utside t greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and nt three, but fur girls gt ff. Janice skipped alng jyfully, saying "gdbye" t her sisters as she ran with tw friends int the classrm. I walked slwly int the classrm and called Janice ver t ask hw the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, "Oh, I always want t take the bus with the ther kids, but Mther needs t be with me. Yu see there wn't be any mre babies, s I have t be a baby a little lnger. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, yu knw."
〔1〕Why did Janice's mther want t have a talk with the authr?
A.T ask her t help Janice with her hmewrk.
B.T ask her t pick up Janice every day.
C.T ask her t give Janice mre attentin.
D.T ask her t meet Janice at her car.
〔2〕What didn't the authr d fr Janice?
A.Plan a special prgram f fun and games.
B.Wait fr her utside the schl.
C.Greet her when she gt ff the bus.
D.Ask abut her bus ride.
〔3〕Hw was Janice n Mnday mrning?
A.She was tearful and anxius.
B.She was wrried abut her mther.
C.She missed her mther very much.
D.She was happy rather than sad.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕
5.任务型阅读
Have yu ever tried skiing? ________ Skis are lng, mstly flat pieces f metal, wd, r plastic. Skiers attach them t their shes and use them t get ver snw, ften dwn a muntain slpe. Nrdic skiing and Alpine skiing are majr events f the Winter Olympic.
________Alpine events include dwnhill and slalm racing. Dwnhill racing is the fastest and mst dangerus f all skiing events. The skiers g dwn a lng, steep curse that may have large bumps (隆起物). Alng the curse are gates frmed by single ples r pairs f ples. The skier must ski between them and stay n the curse. The winner is the skier wh cmpletes the curse in the shrtest time. Slalm racing is similar t dwnhill racing. Hwever, a slalm curse is shrter and mre winding (蜿蜒的) than a dwnhill curse. ________
A. It requires the skier t make high-speed turns.
B. Alpine skiing started in the Alps f central Eurpe.
C. Skiing is a winter sprt that invlves the use f skis.
D. The skier wh leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner.
E. Nrdic skiing events include crss-cuntry racing and ski jumping.
F. The skier races ver and arund large bumps f snw called mguls.
G. They are allwed t tuch gates with their bdies as lng as their skis stay n the curse.
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
6.完形填空
A mther was criticizing her daughter after watching the girl was nt gd enugh t cmpete at a champinship level during the daily training in the gymnastics camp.
The scene reminded me f my 1 f the day when ne f my wn gymnastic perfrmances put me clse t tears.
My mther became seriusly ill when she was yung, and she has 2 a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that 3 her. She has raised five children and has a career as well.
One day I jined a gymnastics prgram at a nearby park. Befre lng, I was ttally 4 in it. By 1972, I was n the Natinal Gymnastics Team fr the Olympic Games. I culdn't think f anything else but 5 a gld medal.
Befre the cmpetitin, all in my mind was 6 nt t disgrace (使……丢脸)my cuntry and myself. But, thugh I tried my best, I didn't win a gld medal. I was s 7 . When the winners were receiving 8 , I jined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. "I'm srry. I did my best," said me.
She said nthing but ten wrds I never 9 , "Ding yur best is mre imprtant than being the best." Suddenly I understd my mther 10 than ever befre. She had never let her handicap(残疾) 11 her frm always ding her best.
Nw I apprached the crying girl and put a(n) 12 arund her. "Hney," I said." I knw yu have dne yur best, and ding yur best is mre imprtant than being the best. I'm 13 yu."
She 14 at me with tears in her eyes. Maybe smewhere, smeday, she'll 15 thse wrds alng.
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu Duyin？
Gt a mment – r, perhaps, 15 secnds? In the age f fragmented (碎片化的) time, Duyin, which is a massive hit in China right nw, can perfectly fill in the gaps when peple have nthing ________ (gd) t d between tw events; its daily plays ________ (spread) ver ne billin in the past few years. The Meipai(美拍)-like app allws users t prduce creative shrt vides that cmbine music with muth shapes r bdy mves. They can dance, sing, ck r d ________ their hearts desire.
Launched in September 2021, Duyin ________ (wn) by Zhang Yiming, ne f China's tp tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar t hw Meipai wrked ________ a time-limited vide platfrm (平台), Duyin is a ________ (cllect) f brief 15-secnd music vides, mainly fcused n yung peple, ________ it's certainly suitable fr all ages.
On the platfrm, childish and strange behavirs are ________ (ttal) acceptable. In high-pressure wrld, it is n surprise that Duyin has becme s successful – all yu need t d is pick up yur phne and pen the app t relieve sme stress and have ________ laugh. The app pushes related vides and prducts based n users' preferences and cnsequently, Duyin can be quite addictive – many peple just want t enjy a few minutes at first, but end up ________ (cnsume) several hurs' vide time.
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
On my way hme frm schl last Friday, I saw a little dg n the sidewalk lking hpelessly. I was held it firmly up in my arms, tk it hme and feed sme milk t it. Hwever, my mm was unwilling t keep them, saying there was enugh pets fr us, tw cats and a dg. I begged my mm nt t let it g. Finally, we agreed that it wuld be deciding by my dad, whm didn't return hme frm wrk. Just then the girl and her father drve near, searching fr their lst pets. When they thanked us taking care f the dg, I felt very happy.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.假定你是李华，你们班就“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训〞进行讨论。请你给你校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映你们的讨论情况。
1〕支持者85％，理由…….
2〕反对者15％ 理由…….
3〕你的看法…….
注意：1〕参考词汇 military training军训
2〕词数100左右;
Dear editr,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the discussin n whether it is necessary fr senir ne students t take the ne-week military training.
……
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们将19世纪早期记录的筑巢数据与今天加州200多中鸟类的类似数据进行比拟，结果显示，总体而言，他们的繁殖时间比75至100年前提前了5到12天。这项研究揭示了鸟儿们主要是为了应对全球变暖这一气候因素。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Earlier studies fund that many but nt all birds in Califrnia's muntains are mving nrth r t higher altitude t find cler temperatures in the face f glbal warming.〞可知，有些鸟儿面对全球变暖带来的危害，他们飞到北方或者纬度更高的地方寻找更凉爽的地方，应选A。
〔2〕考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，为了适应天气变化，鸟儿们选择迁徙以及选择早筑巢来防止气候变暖给他们带来负面影响，由此推知，它们在适应气候方面是聪明的。结合第六段中的“the gd news is that there may be mre flexibility fr species t respnd t climate change than we thught, and nt all species may need t mve farther nrth r t higher altitudes〞好消息是物种对气候变化的反响可能比我们想象的更灵活。并不是所有的物种都需要向更北或更高的地方迁徙。它们能灵活的应对气候的变化。应选C。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第五段中的“The new study sptlights anther majr reasn: by nesting a week earlier, birds prduce eggs and yung at a temperature abut 1 degree Celsius lwer than if they nested at the nrmal time in the same place. This exactly cunterbalances the apprximately 1 degree Celsius increase in glbal temperatures ver the past century.〞可知，新的研究揭示了另一个原因，那就是通过提前筑巢一周，鸟类要比在正常时间在同一地点筑巢低1摄氏度。这个行为就抵消了上个世纪全球气温上升了大约1摄氏度。应选C。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在气候变暖的形势下，鸟类灵活应对，或者向北迁徙或者提前筑巢。所以文章大意是鸟类的早期繁殖和气候变化。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的〞Is there anything mre imprtant than health? I dn't think s“可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要。应选A。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的〞The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his disease“说明，医生是在检查了以后才会对病人说一些具体的治疗方案。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。 根据最后一段中的〞He lked cheerful and happy. He thanked the dctr and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“可知他的状况很好，他感谢了医生，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候都感觉好。应选A。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的〞But yu knw, dctr,〞 he said, ’it's nt easy t begin smking at my age.‘〞可知这个病人以前都不抽烟的。应选C。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据文中最后可知，这个男的实际上并未听取医生的建议，医生本来是认为这个人抽烟，让他减少抽烟，一天只能抽一根；而实际上这个人以前从不抽烟，听了医生说一天只能抽一根的时候，他误解了医生的意思，反而开始抽烟了，应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读，人们普遍认为感冒是寒冷引起的，但是科学家们通过大量事例证明感冒是由病毒感染引起的，而不是寒冷。
〔1〕细节推断。根据由第 1 段的两个例子、第 2 段的 1 个例子和第 3段的两个例子可知 作者一共用了5个例子来验证他的观点，故B 为正确选项。
〔2〕推理判断。根据最后一段One explanatin ffered by scientists is that peple tend t stay tgether indrs mre in cld weather than at ther times, and this makes it easier fr cld viruses t be passed n 可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起感冒病毒更容易互相传染，应选 D。
〔3〕推理判断。根据第一段根据 And in islated arctic regins explrers have reprted being free frm clds until cming int cntact again with infected peple frm the utside wrld by way f packages and mail drpped frm airplanes 可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界那些已经感染感冒的人接触后才得感冒的，应选D。
〔4〕推理判断。根据倒数第二段After taking ht baths, they put n bathing suits, allwed themselves t be with cld water, and then std abut dripping wet in drafty rm. Sme wre wet scks all day while thers exercised in the rain until clse t exhaustin 可知志愿者在洗完热水澡之后再浸泡冷水，然后再湿淋淋地吹风，有的还要一直穿湿袜子，在雨中锻炼直至筋疲力尽，因此志愿者们遭受了极大的痛苦，应选 A
〔5〕主旨大意。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，认为这是感冒引起的错误理由，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因，由此可知 C 为正确答案。
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松确实定答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，他们是一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿在同一所学校不同的年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但作者班里最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车去学校。后来Janice也坐车去上学，其实Janice喜欢成公共汽车去学校，只是妈妈不同意。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中 的"Will yu please give Janice special attentin and help her? I want t be sure everything ges well fr her."可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈的目的是让作者多关注 Janice 。应选C。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中"I waited utside t greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and nt three, but fur girls gt ff. Janice skipped alng jyfully, saying ‘gdbye' t her sisters as she ran with tw friends int the classrm." 可知，Janice 从公共汽车下来时，作者没有向她打招呼。应选C。
〔3〕考查推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Janice skipped alng jy fully, saying gdbye t her sisters as she ran with tw friends int the classrm."可知，Janice星期一早上看起来很快乐并非悲伤。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北欧滑雪和高山滑雪两种滑雪运动。
〔1〕根据空前“Have yu ever tried skiing?〞你试过滑雪吗？)；以及空后“Skis are lng, mstly flat pieces f metal, wd, r plastic. Skiers attach them t their shes and use them t get ver snw, ften dwn a muntain slpe.〞滑雪板很长，大多是金属、木材或塑料制成的扁平片。滑雪者把它们系在鞋子上，用来越过雪地，通常是从山坡上下来。说明滑雪需要滑雪板，在雪地上进行，因此滑雪是一项冬季运动，此处承接上下文， C. Skiing is a winter sprt that invlves the use f skis.“滑雪是一项涉及使用滑雪板的冬季运动〞符合语境。应选C。
〔2〕根据空前“Nrdic skiing started in Nrway and ther cuntries f nrth Eurpe.〞北欧滑雪起源于挪威和其他北欧国家；以及空后“Crss-cuntry skiing takes place n pen, hilly land. A crss-cuntry skier must be able t ski uphill, dwnhill, and crss flat areas. As fr a ski-jumping cmpetitin, the skier gets dwn a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end.〞越野滑雪在开阔的丘陵地带进行。越野滑雪者必须能在上坡、下坡和平地上滑雪。在跳台滑雪比赛中，滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡，最后向上弯曲。说明本段在介绍北欧滑雪的两个工程——越野滑雪和跳台滑雪，此处承接上下文，E. Nrdic skiing events include crss-cuntry racing and ski jumping.“北欧滑雪工程包括越野滑雪和跳台滑雪〞符合语境。应选E。
〔3〕根据空前“As fr a ski-jumping cmpetitin, the skier gets dwn a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps ff the end and tries t ‘fly’ as far as pssible and then lands n his r her feet.〞在跳台滑雪比赛中，滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡，最后向上弯曲。滑雪者从末端跳下，试图“飞〞到尽可能远的地方，然后用脚落地)〞说明在跳台滑雪比赛中，参赛者要从斜坡的末端跳下，尽可能跳的远。因此，在比赛中，跳得远、跳得好看的就是赢家，此处承接上文，D. The skier wh leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner.“跳得最远、风格最好的滑雪者是赢家〞符合语境。应选D。
〔4〕上文介绍了“北欧滑雪〞和空后“Alpine events include dwnhill and slalm racing〞阿尔卑斯山4个工程包括下坡和回转赛。说明本段应该讲阿尔卑斯山的“高山滑雪〞，此处承接上下文，B. Alpine skiing started in the Alps f central Eurpe.“高山滑雪始于中欧的阿尔卑斯山〞符合语境，应选B。
〔5〕根据空前“Dwnhill racing is the fastest and mst dangerus f all skiing events. The skiers g dwn a lng, steep curse that may have large bumps (隆起物).〞下坡赛是所有滑雪工程中最快、最危险的。滑雪者走的是一条长而陡的路线，可能有很大的颠簸；以及“Slalm racing is similar t dwnhill racing. Hwever, a slalm curse is shrter and mre winding (蜿蜒的) than a dwnhill curse.〞回转赛与下坡赛相似。然而，回转赛道比下坡赛道更短，更曲折。可知，下坡赛已经很危险了，一路陡峭，与下坡赛相似的回转赛道比下坡赛道更短，更曲折)〞说明危险性更强，更曲折就意味着要进行急转弯，此处承接上文，A. It requires the skier t make high-speed turns.“它要求滑雪者进行高速转弯〞符合语境。应选A。
【点评】考查七选五，是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到一位母亲看到女儿没有能力参加冠军级别的比赛后，批评了她的女儿，回忆起童年参加体操比赛时经历的挫折。期间，她的母亲给予她的教导让她终生难忘。本文自始至终贯穿了“尽最大努力就是最好的〞的正能量。
〔1〕句意：这一幕勾起了我的回忆，那一天，自己的一次体操表演让我险些落泪。A. experiences〞经历“；B. success〞成功“；C. regrets〞懊悔“；D. memries〞记忆“。根据下文〞when ne f my wn gymnastic perfrmances put me clse t tears.“可知这个女孩的遭遇唤醒了作者童年参加体操比赛的记忆。应选D。
〔2〕句意：我母亲年轻时病得很重，从那时起她就需要一个轮椅。A. needed〞需要“；B. made〞制作“；C. wanted〞想要“；D. expected〞期待“。根据下文〞a wheelchair ever since“可知作者的母亲是一位残疾人，需要终生坐在轮椅上。应选A。
〔3〕句意：但她从未因此而气馁。A. cntrl〞控制“；B. challenge〞挑战“；C. discurage〞使沮丧“；D. disturb〞打搅“。虽然作者的母亲终生残疾，但是她并没有因她的残疾而对生活失去信心。相反，她克服困难，依然养育了五个孩子，同时成就了一番事业。discurage sb. frm ding固定短语，〞使某人对失去信心“，应选C。
〔4〕句意：没过多久，我就完全沉醉其中了。A. cnfident〞自信的“；B. absrbed〞全神贯注的“；C. invlved〞有关的“；D. trapped〞陷入困境的“。根据上文〞Befre lng, I was ttally“可知作者接触到体操后，迅速喜欢并投入到其中了，be absrbed in固定短语，“专心于，全神贯注于〞。应选B。
〔5〕句意：除了赢得金牌，我想不出其他的事情。A. finding〞找到“；B. earning〞赚得“；C. winning〞赢得“；D. making〞制作“。根据上文〞I culdn't think f anything else but“可知作者当时除了想赢得金牌，想不出其他的事情。应选C。
〔6〕句意：在比赛之前，我的脑海里只有一个决心，那就是不让我的国家和我自己丢脸。A. satisfactin〞满足“；B. determinatin〞决心“；C. encuragement〞鼓励“；D. effrt〞努力“。根据下文〞nt t disgrace my cuntry and myself〞可知赛前，作者心中只有为国争光不负众望的决心。应选B。
〔7〕句意：我感到太失望了。A. disappinted“失望的〞；B. annyed“恼怒的〞；C. embarrassed“为难的〞；D. wrded“措词〞。当比赛结果出来后，因没有拿到金牌，作者大失所望。这里选择 disappinted正好和赛前的决心 determinatin 相对照。应选A。
〔8〕句意：获奖者领奖时，我和父母一起站在看台上，我们都哭了。“我很抱歉。我尽力了。〞我说。A. applauses“欢呼〞；B. rewards“奖励，回报〞；C. awards“奖品〞；D. gifts“礼物〞。获奖者在受奖，应选C。
〔9〕句意：她只说了我永远也忘不了的十个字：“尽力比做到最好更重要。〞A. remembered“记得〞；B. frgt“忘记〞；C. understd“理解〞；D. ignred“无视〞。面对作者的失望，作者母亲说了10个字。这10个字是作者永远不能忘怀的。这从下文作者用这10个字抚慰那个女孩可以得到印证。应选B。
〔10〕句意：突然间，我比以往任何时候都更了解我的母亲。A. faster“更快的〞；B. easier“更容易的〞；C. clser“更近的〞；D. better“更好的〞。根据上文“Suddenly I understd my mther〞可知作者母亲说的是10个字，让作者更好地理解了她的母亲。应选D。
〔11〕句意：她从来没有让自己的残疾阻止她始终做到最好。A. prtect“保护〞；B. save“拯救〞；C. prevent“阻止〞；D. frbid“禁止〞。在作者看来，她的母亲从来没有让她的残疾阻挡她做得最好。应选C。
〔12〕句意：现在我走到哭泣的女孩身边，用一只胳膊搂住她。A. hand“手〞；B. arm“胳膊〞；C. ring“戒指〞；D. scarf“围巾〞。这里场景又回到了小女孩的赛前训练上来了。小女孩受到了母亲的训斥，失声痛哭。作者拥抱她表示抚慰。根据空格后的 arund 可知，作者是用胳膊搂住小女孩。应选B。
〔13〕句意：我为你感到骄傲。A. prud f“为……感到骄傲〞；B. cncerned abut“关心〞；C. curius abut“好奇〞；D. sure f“确信〞。作者拥抱女孩，并用她母亲教给她的话抚慰这个小女孩。作者表达了这个女孩已经尽力了，所以她说“我为你感到骄傲〞。应选A。
〔14〕句意：她对我微笑，眼里含着泪水。A. glanced“瞥见〞；B. shuted“叫喊〞；C. laughed“笑〞；D. smiled“微笑〞。女孩受到了抚慰和鼓励，心情释然，破涕为笑，但是眼中依然泪光闪闪。smile 能表达出此时女孩不再那么痛苦，反而放松的心情。应选D。
〔15〕句意：也许在某个地方，某一天，她会把这些话传递下去。A. pass“通过，传递〞；B. treat“治疗〞；C. cntinue“继续〞；D. use“使用〞。这里作者回扣主题，相信被那10个字从痛苦中拯救出来的女孩一定会将这10个字牢记于心，而且会传递下去。应选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了软件“抖音〞。 ?抖音?是一部时长15秒的音乐短片集锦，主要面向年轻人，但肯定适合各个年龄段。你所需要做的就是拿起你的 ，翻开应用程序，缓解一些压力，然后笑一笑。
〔1〕考查形容词。句意：当人们在两件事之间无事可做时。可知这里是两件事在做比拟“没有更好的事可做〞，所以用比拟级，故填better。
〔2〕考查时态。根据in the past few years，可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是plays，复数形式，故填have spread。
〔3〕考查宾语从句/定语从句。句意：他们可以跳舞、唱歌、做饭或做他们心中想做的事。谓语动词d后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，所以此处填whatever/what；结合句意谓语动词d后面用不定代词anything作先行词，后面是省略that的定语从句。故答案为whatever/what/anything。
〔4〕考查时态语态。句意：“Duyin〞成立于2021年9月，由张一鸣所有。此处Duyin和wn之间是被动关系，结合句意应该用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is wned。
〔5〕考查介词。句意：类似于Meipai怎样充当一个有时间限制的视频平台。wrk as固定短语，“担任，充当〞。故填as。
〔6〕考查名词。句意：?抖音?是一部时长15秒的音乐短片集锦，主要面向年轻人，但肯定适合各个年龄段。a cllectin f固定短语，“------的集锦〞，故填cllectin。
〔7〕考查连词。句意：?抖音?是一部时长15秒的音乐短片集锦，主要面向年轻人，但肯定适合各个年龄段。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/thugh/yet。
〔8〕考查副词。句意：在平台上，幼稚和奇怪的行为是完全可以接受的。此处副词修饰形容词，故填ttally。
〔9〕考查冠词。句意：你所需要做的就是拿起你的 ，翻开应用程序，缓解一些压力，然后笑一笑。have a laugh固定短语，“笑一笑〞，故填a。
〔10〕考查非谓语动词。end up ding sth.固定短语，“以做某事而结束〞，故填cnsuming。
【点评】此题考点涉及形容词，时态，定语从句/宾语从句，时态语态，介词，名词，连词，副词，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在路边捡到一只小狗，把它带回家，悉心照顾着。对于小狗的去留问题，作者和母亲产生了分歧，小狗的主人来寻找小狗，感谢作者对小狗的悉心照顾，作者感觉很开心。
①考查形容词。感官动词lk之后，用形容词作表语，所以hpelessly改成hpeless。
②考查语态。“我〞和“抱着它〞之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，去掉was。
③考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以feed改成fed。
④考查代词。句意为然而，我的妈妈不愿意养它。指代前面的“a little dg〞，所以them改成it。
⑤考查主谓一致。“enugh pets〞是复数意义，所以be动词用复数，was改成were。
⑥考查语态。“它〞和“决定〞之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以deciding改成decided。
⑦考查定语从句。wh didn't return hme frm wrk.作定语，修饰my dad，且有逗号隔开，所以wh didn't return hme frm wrk.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以whm改成wh。
⑧考查冠词。句意：就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丧失的宠物。泛指“一个小女孩〞，且girl的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，the改成a。
⑨考查名词。句意：就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丧失的宠物。“他们丧失的宠物〞指的是那只小狗，是单数意义，所以pets改成pet。
⑩考查介词。句意：因为我们照顾这只狗，他们感谢我们。表示“因为……〞，所以us后加fr。
【点评】此题考点涉及形容词，语态，时态，代词，主谓一致，定语从句，冠词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】本文是一封英文信件，属于开放性作文，同时也是正反观点议论文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映关于“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训〞的讨论结果。写作要点包括：1.支持者85％，理由：增强体质，提高精气神；2.反对者15％ 理由：浪费时间，学生容易受伤。3.你的看法：军训是必要的，因为对我们的意志品质有很好的促进作用。考生需要使用适宜的连接词把这些要点连接成文，也要注意运用适当的高级句型如定语从句，强调句等让文章不显得那么平淡，而有文采。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，布局合理，文字流畅，选词地道。使用了n ne the ther hand...， hwever，besides，和 as far as I'm cncerned使层次清楚，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比方使用了宾语从句 whether it is necessary fr senir ne students t take the ne-week military training.；非限制性定语从句... which will play an imprtant part in their life and study；同位语从句there is n dubt that they becme strnger physically and mentally thrugh the training..等，使句子亮点纷呈。1. A. experiences
B. success
C. regrets
D. memries
2. A. needed
B. made
C. wanted
D. expected
3. A. cntrl
B. challenge
C. discurage
D. disturb
4. A. cnfident
B. absrbed
C. invlved
D. trapped
5. A. finding
B. earning
C. winning
D. making
6. A. satisfactin
B. determinatin
C. encuragement
D. effrt
7. A. disappinted
B. annyed
C. embarrassed
D. wrded
8. A. applauses
B. rewards
C. awards
D. gifts
9. A. remembered
B. frgt
C. understd
D. ignred
10. A. faster
B. easier
C. clser
D. better
11. A. prtect
B. save
C. prevent
D. frbid
12. A. hand
B. arm
C. ring
D. scarf
13. A. prud f
B. cncerned abut
C. curius abut
D. sure f
14. A. glanced
B. shuted
C. laughed
D. smiled
15. A. pass
B. treat
C. cntinue
D. use