初中Section B导学案

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

Section B (1a—1e)学案

【学习目标】

1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇和短语：

pronounce, increase, speed, partner

2. 掌握并熟练运用下列常用表达

pronounce some of the words, spoken English, increase my reading speed, make mistakes in grammar, get the pronunciation right, get much writing practice

3.掌握并熟练运用下列句型：

1) I can’t pronounce some of the words.        

2)I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.

3) I don’t know enough words to write well.

4) —I can’t get the pronunciation right.          

  —Listening can help.

5) —I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 

 —Maybe you should join an English club.

【重点难点】

重点:Listening practice. To list out the difficulties in learning English and give advice.

难点: To talk about challenges and solutions in learning English.

【新知预习】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. His reading s_________ is slow because he doesn’t know many words.

2. I often make some m         in the paper, because I am careless.

3. I can’t p          some of the new words.

4. The players are training hard to i__________ their running speed.

5. You should have a p_________ to practice English in the club.

【课堂探究】

1. I can’t pronounce some of the words.   pronounce  v.发音  pronunciation  n.发音；读音

【即学即练】 

1). He is good at grammar, but poor in ____________ (pronounce).

2). He often practices ___________ (pronounce) English words to improve his spoken English.

2. increase  v. 增加；增长；提高 

Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. 博览群书会增加你的词汇量。

【即学即练】

In recent years the economy of our country _____ rapidly.

    A. is increased  B. has increased  C. increased  D. has been increased

3. make mistakes = make a mistake  犯错；出错  make mistakes in… “在某一方面出错”  

I often make mistakes in grammar. 我在语法方面出错。

【即学即练】

The boy often makes mistakes ________ spelling.

            A. at          B. by         C. in         D. with

4. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.

“疑问词(what/ how…)+不定式”结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，该句可以改为一个复合句：

I don’t know how I can increase my reading speed.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 动词不定式作partner的后置定语。　

【即学即练】

1). —Could you please show me _____ an e-mail?   —Sure. It’s easy to do.

A. when to send     B. to send how     C. to send where    D. how to send

2). I didn’t know how to answer her.(同义句)  I didn’t know______ ______ ______ answer her.

3). Would you like something _______ (drink)?

5. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 = have problems/ difficulties in doing sth.

【拓展】后面只接V-ing的动词和短语：practice, enjoy, mind, finish, keep, dislike, imagine，look

forward to, put off, be worth, pay attention to, have fun, be busy, thanks for,

can’t help doing忍不住做某事, can’t stand doing无法忍受做某事

【即学即练】

1). I have trouble _________(work) out this problem. Can you help me?

2). The girls are practicing ____________(sing) the new song in the next room。

3). I'm sure he couldn’t help __________ (laugh) when he heard this joke last night.

【达标练习】I. 单项选择。

(   )1. —Could you please show me _____ an e-mail?  —Sure. It’s easy to do.

    A. when to send    B. to send how    C. how to send   D. to send where

(   )2. — What’s the ­­­           of the car now?   — It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.

      A. place   B. speed         C. price      D. secret

(   )3. You’d better get ________writing practice after class.

A. lot of        B. many         C. a lots of       D. much

(   )4. She wants to _____ an English club to practice speaking English.

      A. join in       B. join          C. take part       D. take part in

(   )5. Lucy thinks that ________ English movies isn’t a good way to learn English.

A. watches      B. watch         C. watched       D. watching

(   )6. We find _______ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

A. it           B. this         C. one        D. that    

(   )7. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _______ for a long time.

      A. to wait       B. wait         C. waiting        D. waited

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That little boy can’t get the_____________(pronounce) right.

2. The students must get much_____________(read) practice.

3. Be more careful, or you will make __________ (mistake).

4. She often practices___________(speak) English with foreigners.

5. He doesn’t how __________ (spell) many new words, he must work hard.

III. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. 我认为学习语法对于学英语很重要。

I think _________ _________ is important to learn English.

2. 如果你做作业不细心的话，你将会出错。

You will _________ __________ if you are not careful to do your homework.

3. —我不懂英语口语。    —你为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？

—I can’t understand _________ _________.

—Why don’t you join an English language club to ________ ________ English?

4. 我不知道如何提高我阅读速度。

I don’t know how to _________ _________ _________ _________.

5. —我没有得到很大写作练习。—你应该找个笔友来练习写作。

—I don’t get much_________ ________.  —You should find a pen pal to ________ ________.

IV. 选择方框内合适的词填空，完成短文。

I like English very much. I think English is very important and    1   . Here are my opinions of    2    English well. I think there are many ways    3    learn English. For example, asking the teacher    4    help is very helpful. One of my good    5    said he had    6      learning English. His    7    English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be    8  . You can learn many words    9    them. Remember “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Believe you can do it    10  .

1._________  2._________  3.__________  4.__________  5.__________

6._________  7._________  8.__________  9.__________  10._________

【答案】

【新知预习】

1. speed  2. mistakes  3. pronounce  4. increase  5. partner

【课堂探究】

1. 【即学即练】 1). pronunciation      2). pronouncing  

2. 【即学即练】B           3. C

4. 【即学即练】1). D        2). how I can        3). to drink

5. 【即学即练】1). working   2). singing   3). laughing

【达标练习】

I. 单项选择。

1. C  2. B  3. D  4. B  5. D  6. A  7. C 

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. pronunciation  2. reading  3. mistakes  4. speaking  5. to spell

III. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.learning/ studying grammar   2. make mistakes  3. spoken English; practice speaking

   4. increase my reading speed    5. writing practice; practice writing

V. 选择方框内合适的词填空，完成短文。

1. useful   2. learning   3. to      4. for     5. friends

   6. trouble  7. spoken    8. helpful  9. from   10. well