2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 What an adventure！

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 What an adventure！，共10页。试卷主要包含了49，95，22，76，68等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Independence is smething that can be difficult t achieve.But dn’t wrry because here we have fur bks that can help yu.If yu dn’t buy less than three f them，yu’ll be given a 20% discunt!
The Ttal Mney Makever by Dave Ramsey
Taking care f yur finance is hard.Dave Ramsey，a famus businessman，is here t take yu n the whle prcess f planning yur finance，and shw the myths f cash advances and debt cnslidatin(债务重整)，t make sure yur finance is healthy.
Price：$14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips t becming a grwn-up.The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig，her struggles and the lessns she learnt frm failing many times.This bk is yur n-the-g fun read with pictures and drawings f Helbig，and wrksheets(工作表) t practice.
Price：$7.95
The Oh She Glws Ckbk by Angela Liddn
Having suffered frm eating disrder and living n diet，Angela Liddn prmised t eat healthily frever.She threw ut her fat-free butter spray(黄油喷雾) and lw-calrie frzen dinners after learning hw t prperly ck.This bk cntains mre than 100 recipes(食谱) cvering breakfast，salads，sups，pwer snacks and the main dishes fr a healthy meal at any time f the day.We all knw that healthy eating is all part f being independent.
Price：$22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard，especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers.In the bk，Strayed gives advice n lve and life.She writes abut different subjects：a sn rejected by his parents，a mther wh has lst her child.And the message hidden thrughut all her advice is always that，if yu want a gd life，yu have t create it.
Price：$8.76
1．Hw much will yu save at least if yu buy three f the listed bks?
A．$5.68. B．$6.24.
C．$8.95. D．$9.10.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第一段最后一句可知，如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省(14.49＋7.95＋8.76)×0.2＝6.24，即能省 $6.24。故选B。
2．What is special fr the bk Grace’s Guide?
A．It is abut hw t grw up healthily.
B．It is mainly abut hw t wrk better.
C．It is based n its authr’s life experience.
D．It teaches readers t learn frm thers’ life stries.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig部分中的“The bk is full f persnal stries f Helbig...”可知，这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事。由此可知，《格蕾丝指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。
3．Which bk shuld yu chse fr smene wh is bad at getting alng with thers?
A．Grace’s Guide.
B．Tiny Beautiful Things.
C．The Ttal Mney Makever.
D．The Oh She Glws Ckbk.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分中的“Life can be hard，especially when it cmes t relatinships with thers.”可知，生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书。故选B。
B
One afternn，after finishing shpping in a supermarket，my family and I went t the check-ut.I suddenly thught we didn’t need any f the junk，and we abandned all f thse，saving $300.
That gt me thinking abut all ur pintless expenses in life.With a prmise that we’d stp if it was killing us，I cnvinced the family t take the leap int frugality.The rules were that we wuld buy nthing fr 30 days except abslutely essentials.
Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 a．m.，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes frm ld strawberries and picked flwers I didn’t even knw we had in the garden.I cleared the car by hand fr the first time fr years.I read and returned the neighbr’s newspaper befre he wke up.Ttal spending n the first day：$0.
As days turned int weeks，we became s prficient(熟练的) at living frugally.We started riding ur bikes t save gas.My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap fr the hme-made presents.We started t use an Internet applicatin like Skype fr free phne calls and ask neighbrs with gardens fr extra vegetables and herbs.
In the end，we saved mre than $2,000 by nt spending fr a mnth.When we began，I imagined we wuld rush ut the mment we were dne and buy a lt f things in the supermarket.Then maybe hit the mall r g t the mvies.
4．What can we infer frm the passage befre that very afternn?
A．The family had ften spent mney randmly.
B．The family had had higher incme and living standard.
C．The family had adpted an advisable habit f saving mney.
D．The family hadn’t expected they wuld have financial prblems.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，在那天下午之前，这个家庭经常乱花钱。故选A。
5．Hw many things were mentined abut what the family did t save n the first day f the “30 days”？
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur. D．Five.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，早上9点，作者的妻子露丝已经用草莓做了蛋糕，还摘了一些花，作者甚至都不知道花园里有。多年来作者第一次手动清理汽车。在邻居醒来之前，作者看完并把报纸还给了他。由此可知，第一天提到了家庭为节省开支所做的三件事情。故选B。
6．The end f the stry suggests that the family .
A．stpped halfway because f unexpected things
B．culd barely put up with the life f frugality
C．wuld return t nrmal after the “30 days”
D．succeeded in saving and changed their spending habit
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者他们节省了不少钱，根据最后一段最后两句“当我们开始的时候，我想象着当我们完成任务的时候，我们会冲出去，在超市里买很多东西，然后可能去购物中心或者去看电影”可知，作者只是一开始的时候这样想象的，由此可推知，故事的结尾表明，这个家庭成功地节省了开支并改变了他们的消费习惯。故选D。
7．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．A new idea cming up t save gas.
B．A family’s managing their daily life.
C．A family’s attempt nt t buy anything.
D．A family’s way f slving life prblems.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段第二、三句可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家发现一些无意义的花销后，尝试一个月除了绝对的必需品外不买东西，然后省下两千多美元的故事。故选C。
C
Classifying things is critical fr ur daily lives.Fr example，we have t detect spam mails(垃圾邮件)，false plitical news.When we use AI，such tasks are based n “classificatin technlgy” in machine learning—having the cmputer learn，using the bundary separating psitive and negative data.Fr example，“psitive” data wuld be phts including a happy face，and “negative” data phts that include a sad face.Once a classificatin bundary is learned，the cmputer can determine whether a certain data is psitive r negative.
Hwever，the difficulty with this technlgy is that it requires bth psitive and negative data fr the learning prcess，and negative data are nt available in many cases.Fr instance，when a retailer(零售商) is trying t predict wh will make a purchase，they can easily find data n custmers wh have purchased frm them (psitive data)，but it is basically impssible t btain data n custmers wh have never purchased frm them (negative data)，since they d nt have access t their cmpetitrs’ data.
Accrding t lead authr Takashi Ishida frm RIKEN AIP，“Previus classificatin methds culd nt cpe with the situatin where negative data were nt available，but we have made it pssible fr cmputers t learn with nly psitive data，as lng as we have a cnfidence scre fr ur psitive data，cnstructed frm infrmatin such as buying intentin r the active rate f app users.Using ur new methd，we can let cmputers learn a classifier nly frm psitive data equipped with cnfidence.”
Accrding t Ishida，“This discvery culd expand the range f applicatins where classificatin technlgy can be used.Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used，ur classificatin technlgy culd be used in new situatins where nly psitive data can be gathered due t data regulatin r business cnstraints (限制)．In the near future，we hpe t put ur technlgy t use in varius research fields，such as natural language prcessing，cmputer visin，rbtics，and biinfrmatics.”
8．Hw can the cmputer distinguish the psitive data frm the negative data?
A．By learning the classificatin bundary.
B．By updating the data cllected regularly.
C．By separating happy faces and sad nes.
D．By intrducing classificatin technlgy.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第一句可知，classificatin bundary是区分正面信息和负面信息的关键。故A选项正确。
9．Why is the example mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T prve hw imprtant the psitive data are.
B．T cnfirm that data n custmers are cmplete.
C．T argue that retailers get their cmpetitrs’ data.
D．T explain why negative data are hard t acquire.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段的第一句可知，这种技术的困难在于它需要正负两方面数据，而在许多情况下我们很难获得负面数据。例如，零售商很难获得从来不在他这儿买东西的顾客的信息。文章举出这个例子是为了解释负面信息很难获得的原因。故D选项正确。
10．What d the underlined wrds “new methd” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Analyzing buying intentin.
B．Building a cnfidence scre.
C．Assessing the active rate f app users.
D．Equipping the cmputer with cnfidence.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。由第三段的“ we have made it pssible fr cmputers t learn with nly psitive data，as lng as we have a cnfidence scre fr ur psitive data，cnstructed frm infrmatin such as buying intentin r the active rate f app users.”可知，下文中的new methd指的是“创建一个信心指数”。故B选项正确。
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Histry f Classificatin Technlgy
B．Smarter AI：Machine Learning Withut Negative Data
C．Bigger Data：Cmputers Assisting Language Prcessing
D．The Cmparisn Between Psitive Data and Negative Data
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是计算机通过学习分类技术可以区分出正面信息和负面信息。并结合第三段末句和第四段的第二句的内容可知，B选项适合作文章标题。
D
(2021·江苏镇江八校联考)
Student lan(贷款) debt has becme a wrldwide prblem.In America，the cuntry’s verall student debt reached a recrd f $1.6 trillin in 2019.The average persn with student lan debt wed between $20,000 and $25,000.A recent Japanese gvernment reprt says it has been lending ver $9 billin yearly t students since 2010.Similar cnditins exist in Africa and Suth America.
Several factrs accunt fr high student lan debt.One is that emplyers everywhere have increased their demands fr skilled wrkers，making higher educatin a requirement fr many jbs.The students，hwever，after graduatin，ften find that their cuntry’s ecnmy is nt strng enugh t supprt their financial needs，s their ability t pay back the lan becmes a prblem.
T slve the prblem，many cuntries are seeking their ways.Australia has develped a system where students d nt have t pay anything back until they are earning at least $40,000 a year.In America，several candidates running fr president in the 2020 electin have ffered mre extreme slutins that all r at least sme f these lans will be frgiven.
Sme prfessrs in several universities recently studied what the effects f debt frgiveness might be.They fund that，verall，sudden debt relief greatly imprved the brrwers’ lives.Nt nly did they have mre mney，but they were mre likely t mve t a new area and seek better paying wrk.
Yet the prfessrs’ research desn’t include what might happen t financial institutins r the verall ecnmy if debt were ttally frgiven.It nly lks at hw debt frgiveness wuld help the brrwers.They warn f sme ther pssible negative effects.If a brrwer knew that if he ran int any truble he wuld be saved because he culd get the debt relief，then he might actually becme mre reckless(轻率的) with his brrwing in the future.
N matter what，the prfessrs agree that if cuntries d decide t apprve sme student debt relief，the neediest students shuld be helped first.
12．Hw des the authr intrduce the prblem f student lan?
A．By making a cmparisn.
B．By making classificatins.
C．By presenting sme statistics.
D．By setting dwn general rules.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第一段的内容可推知，作者通过列举一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。
13．What can we learn abut student lan debt relief?
A．It will surely prvide sme benefits t brrwers.
B．It has already been carried ut in the United States.
C．It aims t encurage mre students t brrw mney.
D．It will prevent a persn frm landing a well-paying jb.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第三段的最后两句内容可知，债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
14．What is the prfessrs’ attitude t debt frgiveness?
A．Uncaring. B．Psitive.
C．Disapprving. D．Cautius.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段的内容可知，教授们认为免除学生债务是有好处的。再根据第五段可知，他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
15．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Student lan debt is the mst serius prblem wrldwide.
B．Student lan debt tends t pull the needy ut f truble.
C．Grwing glbal student debt fuels search fr slutins.
D．Peple hld different pinins n debt frgiveness.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生债务已成为全球性问题，对此各国都在寻求解决方案。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·百师联盟联考)
As the crnavirus utbreak cntinues，many Americans are fearful f using public transprtatin.They are als lking fr ways t get exercise withut having t g t a gym，as well as ways t enjy the utdrs. 1
In the United States，bicycles at big stres like Walmart have sld ut.And small bicycle stres cannt keep up with demand fr “family-style” bicycles：the lw-cst，easy-t-ride mdels.
The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the il crisis f the 1970s.The increase in bicycle demand began in March as cuntries began t clse dwn. 2 All bicycle sales，including thse fr children，are up 100 percent frm the year befre.
3 Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rme，Italy have created bicycle paths fr the grwing number f peple wh want t avid public transprtatin.In Lndn，city fficials plan t bar cars frm sme central rads.
Of curse，yu can nly buy a bicycle if yu can find ne bicycle.In the U．S.，the shrtages nw mean it may take many mnths t get ne. 4 The U．S.buys 90 percent f its bicycles frm China.Bicycle factries there were shut dwn t stp the spread f COVID-19.
In Bar Harbr，Maine，Brian Smith bught a new bicycle fr ne f his daughters.She is a cmpetitive swimmer wh culd nt get t the pl t practice.His family nw ges fr rides several times a day.Bicycling helps them all get exercise and enjy the fresh air. 5 “It’s fun.Maybe that’s the bttm line.It’s really fun t ride bikes，” Smith said.
A．But what’s the biggest reasn why they g n rides?
B．High demand is nt the nly reasn fr the shrtage.
C．Then wh has benefited greatest frm riding bikes?
D．The rise in bicycle sales is nt happening just in the United States.
E．In April，the sale f bicycles fr adults increased 200 percent in the United States.
F．Hwever，n bicycles have been imprted frm abrad like China since the end f last year.
G．S，it may nt be surprising that the pandemic(流行病) has led t a majr increase in bicycle sales.
1．答案 G
解析 本段在描述文章背景，指出人们在寻找户外锻炼的新方式，下文则转入了对自行车相关的描述，G选项“所以，流行病导致自行车销量大增，可能并不让人感到奇怪”贴合给出的背景，且承上启下，引出了后文内容。故选G项。
2．答案 E
解析 空格前指出随着三月份诸多国家开始封锁，自行车的需求就开始增加。E选项“在四月，美国成年人的自行车销量增加了200%”符合时间顺序，且与后句都可以作为自行车销量增长的数据佐证，符合文意。故选E项。
3．答案 D
解析 本段列举了菲律宾的马尼拉、意大利的罗马以及伦敦，以说明这些地区的自行车数量都有所增加。D选项“自行车销量增长并不只是发生在美国”适合置于段首，作为本段的主题句。故选D项。
4．答案 B
解析 空格前句指出在美国自行车货源短缺的情况。B选项“高需求并不是货源短缺的唯一原因”可以自然地引出后文对自行车货源短缺的另一种解释，即因为中国工厂疫情期间的关闭导致断了货源。故选B项。
5．答案 A
解析 这里空格前句在叙述骑自行车给人们带来的好处。A选项“但他们骑自行车的最大原因是什么呢？”承接前文进行发问，其后则以“It’s fun.”作为回答，符合结构和文意。故选A项。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书，它们可以在如何独立方面帮助你。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家发现一些无意义的花销后，尝试一个月除了绝对的必需品外不买东西，然后省下了两千多美元的故事。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了计算机分类技术在我们的生活中扮演了至关重要的角色。计算机分类技术可以区分出正面信息和负面信息，从而为我们过滤掉负面信息。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生债务已成为全球性问题，对此各国都在寻求解决方案。
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章指出因为新冠肺炎的传播，许多美国人不敢搭乘公共交通出行，转而选择自行车作为新的出行方式，这一情况导致美国自行车市场紧俏。