2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Growing up

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Growing up，共10页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·江苏泰州质检)
Check ut sme fun weekend activities frm ur friends at Arizna Parenting.
Walk in the Wild：Walk r run fr wildlife at the Phenix Z’s Walk in the Wild 2016.Put n yur favrite animal dress and take part in the ne mile r 5K，enjying the sights and sunds f the Z.Walk in the Wild includes a mrning full f unique activities yu wn’t find at any ther valley walk，including all-day z admissin and a lakeside after-party.
Register nline.6－10 a．m.Phenix Z,455 Nrth Galvin Parkway，Phenix.602－286－3800.
Free Museum Day：It is hsted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Children’s Museum f Phenix.Kids can participate in activities，enjy a perfrmance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get t jin the Everyday Heres Club.An act f kindness is all it takes t becme a member.Perfrmances and activities will take place at 10：30－11：30 a．m.and 1：30－2：30 p．m.
9 a．m.－4 p．m.Children’s Museum f Phenix,215 N．7th Street，Phenix.602－253－0501.
Sunday A’Fair：Sunday A’Fair features free utdr cncerts in Scttsdale Civic Center Park by tp Arizna musicians，alng with an arts-and-crafts market，fun activities fr children and families，guided turs f the sculptures in the park and free admissin t Scttsdale Museum f Cntemprary Art(SMCA)．Guests are invited t bring blankets，lawn chairs r picnic baskets，and enjy a relaxing afternn f great entertainment.Delicius fds，snacks，beer，wine and sft drinks are als available fr purchase.
12－4 p．m.Scttsdale Center fr the Perfrming Arts,7380 E．2nd St.，Scttsdale.480－994－ARTS(2787)．
1．What can children d at Walk in the Wild?
A．Jin in the 5-mile walk.
B．Attend curses fr free.
C．Wear animal-shaped clthes.
D．Enjy gd cmpany f wild animals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Put n yur favrite animal dress and take part in the ne mile r 5K，enjying the sights and sunds f the Z.”可知，在Walk in the Wild活动中，孩子们可以穿上他们最喜欢的动物造型的衣服。故选C项。
2．What qualificatin is needed t jin the Everyday Heres Club?
A．D a gd deed.
B．Dnate mney t the club.
C．Be active in schl activities.
D．Be ready t help prtect wildlife.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Free Museum Day中的“An act f kindness is all it takes t becme a member.”可知，一个小小的善举就可以成为Everyday Heres Club的会员。故选A项。
3．Where can ne g t buy sme wrks f art?
A．The Phenix Z.
B．Scttsdale Civic Center Park.
C．The Children’s Museum f Phenix.
D．Scttsdale Museum f Cntemprary Art.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“in Scttsdale Civic Center Park by tp Arizna musicians，alng with an arts-and-crafts market”可知，Scttsdale Civic Center Park有艺术品市场，在这里可以买到艺术品，故选B项。
B
(2021·湖南名校联考)
It was a very ht day in late summer.I was a yung dad wrking in a lcal wd mill.It was dangerus，back-breaking wrk that paid very little.In the year I had wrked there nly fur ther peple hadn’t quit and been replaced with new faces.Thse f us wh stayed did s nly because there was n ther wrk t find t supprt ur families.
On this day the fans weren’t wrking and all f us were cvered in sweat and sawdust.When I lked arund，every face I saw lked angry and frustrated.Suddenly，a vice called ut，“Hey! There’s a deer in here.” A lst little de had wandered thrugh the pen lading bay drs and was nw cwering(蜷缩) in between the huge stacks f wd.All f us stpped wrking and went lking fr her as she ran abut lking fr a way ut.
Nw mst peple where I live hunt deer fr meat in the fall，but als treat them with great kindness the rest f the year.Many will even buy 50lb bags f crn t help feed them during the harsh winter mnths.It was n surprise then that all f us were sn quickly wrking tgether t free this little de.By blcking ff all the ther rutes we were able t guide her panic search back t the pen bay drs.We watched as she jumped ut f the building and back int the wds.Then we walked back in t wrk.I nticed smething，thugh.On every face there was a jyful smile.It was as if this ne single act f kindness had energized us again and reminded us f what life was all abut.
4．Why were few peple willing t wrk in the wd mill?
A．They wanted mre freedm.
B．They didn’t like the bss.
C．The pay and cnditins were bad.
D．They wanted mre pleasure.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was dangerus，back-breaking wrk that paid very little.”可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是木场留不住人的关键。故选C项。
5．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．The wrkers ften saw a deer there.
B．The deer was a light t the dull wrk.
C．The deer was trapped in a big well.
D．All the wrkers wanted t catch the deer.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，工人们工作得非常辛苦，但是当听到有小鹿迷路的时候，大家停下手中的工作，开始帮助它。由此可推知，对于工人们来说，这只鹿像是一束光，给他们无聊的工作带来了乐趣。故选B项。
6．Hw did the men free the deer in the end?
A．By pening ne rute.
B．By drpping sme fd.
C．By using familiar signals.
D．By imitating anther deer.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By blcking ff all the ther rutes we were able t guide her panic search back t the pen bay drs.”可知，通过堵住其他路线，只留下小鹿可以逃走的门，小鹿得以返回森林。故选A项。
7．Which f the fllwing best describes the wrkers?
A．Bad-tempered but patient.
B．Hard-wrking and lving.
C．Cautius and curageus.
D．Bad-tempered and demanding.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章一开始提到这里工作艰苦工资又低，但是他们坚持留了下来。最后当小鹿有麻烦时，他们能帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，文章充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。故选B项。
C
(2021·山东、湖北联考)
“While animals can’t pick ut precise numbers，they can understand that mre is mre.Interestingly，we knw nw that numerical(数字的) cmpetence is present n almst every branch f the animal tree f life，” says Andreas Nieder，a neurbilgist frm the University f Tuebingen.“Different grups f animals bviusly develped this trait(特点) independently frm thers and that strngly indicates that it has t be f adaptive value.”
Hneybees，fr instance，can remember the number f landmarks they pass when searching fr fd in rder t find their way back t the hive.The last cmmn ancestr between hneybees and primates lived abut 600 millin years ag.But still，they evlved numerical cmpetence that，in many respects，is cmparable t vertebrate(脊椎动物的) numerical cmpetence.Als，fr example，male frgs sing “advertisement” calls t attract females.The females，listening fr the cmplexity f their calls，chse the male that sings the mst calls.
Wlves are mre likely t hunt successfully if they have the right number f wlves in their pack fr the size f their prey(猎物)：With prey like deer，nly arund six t eight wlves are needed，while hunting wild x requires a pack f nine t thirteen.Their prey als uses this cncept t prtect themselves frm predatrs—deer tend t live in large herds t reduce the chance f any individual becming prey.S bviusly they are assessing the number f individuals in their grups fr their everyday life situatins.
Despite these many examples f numerical cmpetence in animals，this subject has nt gtten many first-hand studies.“Many f these behaviral findings in the wild have usually been cllected as by-prducts r accidental findings f ther research questins，” says Nieder.He argues that mre research needs t be dne t fully understand the numerical cmpetence.
8．The phenmenn f animals having their wn numerical cmpetence shws that .
A．all grups f animals are related in sme ways
B．numerical cmpetence must have a survival benefit
C．the intelligence f animals varies with different envirnments
D．animals’ numerical cmpetence is determined by their adaptability
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Different grups f animals bviusly develped this trait(特点)independently frm thers and that strngly indicates that it has t be f adaptive value.”以及第二段的例子可推知，动物具有数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B。
9．What rle des numerical cmpetence play in wlves’ hunting?
A．It helps them frm hunting grups.
B．It gives them mre ptins t hunt.
C．It makes them discver mre prey.
D．It ffers them new skills t hunt.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wlves are mre likely t hunt successfully if they have the right number f wlves in their pack fr the size f their prey(猎物)．..”可知，如果狼群中狼的数量与猎物的大小相符，狼更有可能成功捕食，由此可知，在狼的狩猎中数字能力能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A。
10．Hw des the authr mainly develp this text?
A．By listing figures.
B．By asking questins.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making cmparisns.
答案 C
解析 篇章结构题。根据第二段中的“Hneybees，fr instance...”“Als，fr example，male frgs sing ‘advertisement’ calls t attract females.”和第三段中的“Wlves are tend t live in large herds...”可知，作者是通过列举hneybees，frgs，wlves，deer这些例子来阐明文章的。故选C。
11．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A bilgy textbk.
B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brchure.
D．A research paper.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段中的“Despite these many examples f numerical cmpetence in animals，this subject has nt gtten many first-hand studies.”可知，本文讲述了最近的一项研究表明，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D。
D
(2021·山东济南质检)
Eurpean researchers say they have created a prcess that can prduce xygen frm mn dust.The prcess culd prvide a majr surce f xygen fr humans taking part in mn explratin activities in the future.Researchers frm the Eurpean Space Agency，r ESA，carried ut the experiments at a labratry in the Netherlands.
The team says ESA’s experimental “plant” was able t successfully prduce xygen frm simulated mn dust.The dust is part f a material knwn as reglith，a tp layer f dirt and rck pieces that sit n the surface f the mn.Samples f reglith returned frm the mn have cnfirmed that the material cntains abut 45 percent xygen by weight.Hwever，the xygen is chemically lcked in the frm f minerals r glass，s it is nt easily available fr use.Having real samples f reglith frm the mn made it pssible fr the researchers t create the simulated mn dust material used during testing.
The xygen extractin(提取) prcess is carried ut using a methd called mlten salt electrlysis(熔盐电解)．This includes first placing the reglith in a metal cntainer.Calcium chlride salt is added t the mixture，which is then heated t 950 degrees Celsius.At this temperature，the reglith remains slid.Next，an electrical current is passed thrugh the material.The researchers say it is this step that results in xygen being extracted frm the reglith.The study reprted that up t 96 percent f xygen in the simulated mn dust was extracted during the experiments.
ESA’s lng-term gal is t design an xygen-prducing “pilt plant” t perate full-time n the mn.The first technlgy demnstratin f the system is expected t take place in the middle 2020s.Beth Lmax，a lead researcher n the prject，said，“Being able t acquire xygen frm resurces fund n the mn wuld bviusly be hugely useful fr future lunar settlers，bth fr breathing and the lcal prductin f rcket fuel.”The researchers reprted that “as a bnus”，the prcess als results in the prductin f usable metallic materials.
ESA and the US space agency NASA are bth wrking n plans t return human beings t the mn.NASA has set a gal fr 2024 with the aim t keep humans n the mn fr lng perids.
12．Why is xygen frm mn dust difficult t use?
A．It is tugh fr human beings t get mn dust.
B．It is chemically fixed in the frm f minerals r glass.
C．The cnditins f mn dust are terrible.
D．There exits nly a little f it.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hwever，the xygen is chemically lcked in the frm f minerals r glass，s it is nt easily available fr use.”可知，月球尘埃中的氧气难以使用是因为它以化学方式固定在矿物质或玻璃中。故选B项。
13．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．What mlten salt electrlysis is.
B．Where the value f the study lies.
C．Hw xygen is extracted frm mn dust.
D．What is necessary in the xygen extractin prcess.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了如何从月球尘埃中提取氧气。故选C项。
14．What is Beth Lmax’s attitude twards the pssibility f getting xygen frm mn dust?
A．Psitive. B．Skeptical.
C．Cautius. D．Indifferent.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段Beth Lmax说的话可知，Beth Lmax对于能够从月球尘埃中获取氧气的可能性持积极态度。故选A项。
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Recent Studies f Mn Dust by Researchers
B．Hw Researchers Extracted Oxygen frm Mn Dust
C．Ptential Significance f Oxygen Extracted frm Mn Dust
D．Researchers Reprt Extracting Oxygen frm Mn Dust Successfully
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。从首段“Eurpean researchers say they have created a prcess that can prduce xygen frm mn dust.”可知，文章主要讲述了欧洲研究人员称他们已成功地从月球尘埃中提取出了氧气。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·浙江质检)
If yur rmmate snres in a way that is preventing yu frm getting yur much-needed zzz’s every night，yu’ll need t address the situatin as sn as pssible.Ding s wisely，hwever，is likely t increase yur chances f finding a wrkable slutin that everyne is happy with.
•First and Fremst，Mentin It t Yur Rmmate
If yur rmmate snres a lt，yu’ll have t bring it up if yu’re ever ging t mve tward a slutin. 1 Avid angry accusatins like “Yu snre s much！” r “Why are yu snring like that all the time？”
•Remember That Snring Can Indicate Sme Other Issues
Dn’t just view snring as a bad habit; it can be a medical issue fr sme peple，t.The multiple causes f snring shuld help yu keep in mind that this isn’t smething that can just be fixed，like a dirty rmmate r ne wh takes yur stuff all f the time. 2
•Find Sme Temprary Fixes
As yu and yur rmmate wrk t find lng-term slutins t the snring prblem，lk int sme shrt-term fixes first.Can yu get earplugs? 3 Rearrange the beds f yur rm s they aren’t s clse? Perhaps yu can ask yur rmmate t avid alchl befre bed，r lk int getting and using a white nise machine.
•Lk int Lng-term Fixes
Yur rmmate might just need t change sme sleeping habits; similarly，they might als have sme serius medical cncerns that aren’t ging t be fixed quite s easily. 4 Knw that it’s perfectly kay fr ne f thse fixes t be finding anther rmmate.Sleep is imprtant—fr bth f yu.
•Keep Things Pleasant and Friendly
5 Wuld yu want smene，fr example，taking vide f yur snring and psting it nline smewhere? Definitely nt.Yur rmmate’s snring isn’t an intentinal act designed t make yur life hrrible.Cnsequently，aim fr understanding and patience as yu bth wrk t find a slutin.
A．Fr example，yu’ve been tld yu snre a bit.
B．If that is the case，turn t sme lng-term fixes.
C．Hw yu bring the tpic up，hwever，matters a lt.
D．Ask yur rmmate t try t sleep n the ther side?
E．It desn’t have t mean anyne is ding anything wrng.
F．Cnsider hw yu’d want t be treated if yu were in yur rmmate’s shes.
G．Be patient and cnsiderate as yur rmmate lks int what’s causing the snring.
1．答案 C
解析 上文提到了要和室友指出他打呼噜的问题，后文则是说明要避免愤怒的指责，故本句为过渡句，指出提出这个话题的方式很重要。上文中的“bring it up”可对应C选项中的“bring the tpic up”。故C选项“但是，你如何提出这个话题，这很重要”符合语境，故选C。
2．答案 G
解析 结合上文提到的打鼾原因可知，本句主要在说明对待室友调查打鼾原因的态度。上文中的“The multiple causes f snring”可对应G选项中的“what’s causing the snring”。故G选项“当你的室友调查打鼾的原因时，要耐心和体贴”符合语境，故选G。
3．答案 D
解析 根据上文“Can yu get earplugs？”以及后文“Rearrange the beds f yur rm s they aren’t s clse？”可知，前后文通过反问句来提出应对室友打鼾的暂时性的解决措施，故D选项“让你的室友试着睡在另一边？”符合语境，故选D。
4．答案 B
解析 根据本段标题和前文可知，本段主要在说明针对室友打鼾长期的解决措施，小标题中的“Lng-term Fixes”可对应B选项中的“lng-term fixes”。故B选项“如果是这样的话，转向一些长期的解决办法”符合语境，故选B。
5．答案 F
解析 根据后文列举的例子可知，要和室友换位思考，站在室友的立场上，思考希望别人怎么对待自己。故F选项“考虑一下，如果你站在室友的立场上，你希望别人怎么对待你”符合语境，故选F。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本杂志提供的几项有趣的周末活动。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同事一起在木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近的一项研究表明，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。欧洲研究人员称他们已经成功地从月球尘埃中提取出氧气。这项工程对于未来的月球定居者来说是非常有用的。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。如果你的室友打呼噜的方式妨碍了你每天晚上的睡眠，那么你需要尽快解决这个问题。文章就如何解决室友打鼾的问题提出了五点建议。