2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第6练 动词（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第6练 动词（解析版），共6页。试卷主要包含了情态动词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．谓语动词的考查包括动词的时态和语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致
2．非谓语动词包括t d，ding，dne的结构及句法功能
3．情态动词的用法
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A representative wh had seen(see) his perfrmance befre thught he culd replace anther star wh intended t leave.
2．Mna is never happy.Lk！She is cmplaining(cmplain) abut her lunch.
3．We are tld that the sick have been cured(cure) and the lst have been fund.
4．The famus pianist，as well as his students was invited(invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny last Sunday.
5．But if yu d find it difficult t fall(fall) asleep r stay asleep at night，then yu shuld avid naps.
6．Hsted(hst) by the Jinan municipal gvernment，the Jinan winter swimming race has been held fr six successive years.
7．The game was invented(invent) in China mre than 2,500 years ag and is believed t be the ldest bard game cntinuusly played t the present day.
8．Feeding birds is(be) gd fr everyne.Birders enjy watching the birds while the birds get enugh fd t survive in big cities.
9．The suggestin came frm the chairman that the new rule (shuld) be develped(develp)．
10．It is believed that serius prblems fr a cmpany can be caused(cause) by the lss f data.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．With mre frests being destryed，huge quantities f gd earth eq \f(is,are) being washed away each year.
12．Since the very beginning，the technlgical base needed fr 5G eq \f(had,has) been cnsidered.
13．These items are in great need，s peple stand in lng lines eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) get them.
14．They start building their huts late in the summer，but d nt get them eq \f(finishing,finished) befre the early frsts.
15．The pliceman’s attentin was suddenly caught by a small bx which eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(was)) placed under the minister’s car.
16．Eye dctrs recmmend that a child eq \f(had,have) his first eye exam at the age f six mnths ld.
17．Great changes have been\ taken place in China since 2000，which inspires us a lt.
18．The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the parks with their pet dg eq \f(fllw,fllwing) them.
在语法填空中
1．首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。如果设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词；如果设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词。
2．虚拟语气要根据语境来判断；主谓一致看主语的单复数来判断谓语动词的单复数，要注意就近原则和连接两个主语时谓语动词单复数与前面的主语保持一致的情况。
在短文改错中
短文改错主要考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的误用、动词的时态和语态的误用以及主谓一致的误用，设题主要有三种形式：
1．该用谓语动词的地方用了非谓语动词，或者反过来。
2．谓语动词的时态、语态用错。
3．主谓一致的误用，即主语的单复数形式和谓语的单复数形式不一致。
为此，可从两方面入手：
1．找准句子主干，判断句中应该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果是谓语动词还要考虑时态和语态，一定要记准常用时态的被动语态形式，以免用错；如果用非谓语的话，要根据在句中的句法功能和语境来判断用非谓语动词的哪一种，并且还要考虑是它的一般式、完成式还是被动式等。
2．主谓一致主要根据常见用法和语境来判断。
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
This week，New Jersey Gvernr Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use f elephants，tigers and ther wild animals in circus acts,1. (make) New Jersey the first state in the cuntry t pass such a law.The law 2. (g) int effect since its frmal declaratin.
3． (knw) as “Nsey’s Law”，the bill is designed t prtect animals in traveling circus acts frm being abused.Nsey，the law’s namesake，is a 36­year­ld African elephant wh 4. (frce) t travel arund the cuntry and give rides at events despite being 5.__________(severe) lame(跛的) by arthritis(关节炎)．The arthritis had likely caused unnecessary suffering and permanent 6. (disable) fr Nsey，but the U．S.Department f Agriculture failed t take actin t prtect Nsey，and Nsey’s wners cntinued t use her in shws.
“These animals belng in their natural habitats，nt in perfrmances 7. their safety is at risk.” Gvernr Murphy said.The law finally became a reality because 8. the years f hard wrk and the bill passes the New Jersey legislature(立法机构) with nly three ppsing 9.________(vte)．Illinis and New Yrk have already banned the use f elephants in traveling r entertainment acts 10. New Jersey is the first t ban all wild and extic animals.
1．答案 making
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中为非谓语动词形式，且此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
2．答案 has gne
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since its frmal declaratin”可知，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。且主语为law，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has gne。
3．答案 Knwn
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，knw在句中为非谓语动词形式，且与句子主语“the bill”之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。位于句首，大写首字母。故填Knwn。
4．答案 was frced
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述Nsey过去发生的不幸经历，应用一般过去时；先行词a 36­year­ld African elephant与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为a 36­year­ld African elephant，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was frced。
5．答案 severely
解析 考查词性转换。修饰形容词“lame”应用副词形式。故填severely。
6．答案 disability
解析 考查词性转换。形容词“permanent”修饰名词。故填disability。
7．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“perfrmances”，且先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
8．答案 f
解析 考查固定搭配。because f为固定短语，意为“因为，由于”。故填f。
9．答案 vtes
解析 考查名词的单复数。vte表示“投票”为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数。故填vtes。
10．答案 but
解析 考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，两个句子之间为转折关系。故填but。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I always have a dream t be a fluency speaker.Therefre，I am t shy t say a wrd in public.What is beynd my wildest imaginatin is frtune shuld bless me with a chance t realize my dream.One day，my English teacher asked me t g t her ffice and tld us that I was given an pprtunity t participate in an English speaking cmpetitin.Hear this，I culd hardly hide my excitement.When making preparatin fr the cmpetitin，I write my speech carefully.I discussed it with my teacher and gt many advice n hw t imprve it after I finished the cmpsitin.Under the help f my English teacher，I made a great prgress.
答案
I always have a dream t be a eq \f(fluency,fluent) speaker.eq \f(Therefre,Hwever)，I am t shy t say a wrd in public.What is beynd my wildest imaginatin is eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(that)) frtune shuld bless me with a chance t realize my dream.One day，my English teacher asked me t g t her ffice and tld eq \f(us,me) that I was given an pprtunity t participate in an English speaking cmpetitin.eq \f(Hear,Hearing) this，I culd hardly hide my excitement.When making eq \f(preparatin,preparatins) fr the cmpetitin，I eq \f(write,wrte) my speech carefully.I discussed it with my teacher and gt eq \f(many,much) advice n hw t imprve it after I finished the cmpsitin.eq \f(Under,With) the help f my English teacher，I made a great prgress.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm与你约好这周末去爬山，你临时接到通知要参加戏剧节演出排练，不能如期赴约爬山。请根据以下要点给Tm写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表达歉意；
2．不能赴约的原因；
3．邀请他观看演出排练。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Tm，
I’m writing t ffer my sincere aplgies fr missing the chance t g climbing with yu this weekend.
We’re bth keen n watching sunrise at the tp f the muntain.But what I didn’t anticipate befre is that ur team is infrmed t rehearse the play this weekend in the city hall.I feel terribly srry nce again.Wuld yu be interested in cming t watch ur rehearsal this weekend？And if pssible，maybe we culd g climbing next weekend.
Hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．sign n．标志；手势 v．签名；签署
2．bill n．账单；议案；法案
3．ban v．& n．禁止；禁令
4．abuse v．滥用；虐待
5．despite prep.尽管
6．likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能
7．permanent adj.永久的
8．habitat n．栖息地
9．entertainment n．娱乐；款待；文娱节目
10．bless v．祝福
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1．This week，New Jersey Gvernr Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use f elephants，tigers and ther wild animals in circus acts，making New Jersey the first state in the cuntry t pass such a law.
[句式分析] 该句为简单句。 New Jersey Gvernr Phil Murphy signed a bill是主句；banning...是现在分词短语作后置定语；making...为现在分词短语作结果状语。
[自主翻译] 这个星期新泽西的州长菲尔·墨菲签署了一项法令，该法令禁止在马戏团表演中使用大象、老虎及其他野生动物，这使得新泽西成为这个国家第一个通过这项法律的州。
[仿写运用] 我国上周通过了一项法律，规定买卖野生动物是非法的。
Our cuntry passed a law last week，making it illegal t trade wild animals.
2．What is beynd my wildest imaginatin is that frtune shuld bless me with a chance t realize my dream.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。What is beynd my wildest imaginatin为主语从句，that frtune shuld bless me with a chance t realize my dream为表语从句。
[自主翻译] 最让我想象不到的是命运竟然赐予我实现梦想的机会。
[仿写运用] 最让我惊讶的是，他是怎么在如此短的时间内完成任务的。
What surprised me mst was hw he cmpleted his task in such a shrt time.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新泽西州出台法律禁止用大象、老虎和其他野生动物从事马戏表演。